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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2024 北京育英学校初二（下）期中英语（四年制）
2023年4月
班级： 姓名：
本试卷共5页，共68道小题，满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
请将答案填写在答题纸上。
听力部分（共20分）
一、听后选择。(共10分，每小题1分)
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Why will the girl go to Xi'an?
A. To see her parents. B. To visit a college. C. To go traveling.
2. How will the girl go to Xi'an?
A. By air. B. By train. C.By ship.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. When will they have the class party?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.
4. What is Mark going to do for the party?
A. Choose a video. B. Make some food. C. Prepare the party games.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第7小题。
5. What is the machine used for?
A. Cutting paper. B. Cutting apples. C. Cutting oranges.
6. Where was the machine made?
A. In China. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Germany
7. How much is the machine?
A.50 yuan. B.50 dollars. C.150 yuan.
请听一段独白，完成第8至第10小题。
8. If the fire isn't big, what can we do?
A. We should leave the place as soon as possible.
B. We should try to put it out with a fire extinguisher.
C. We should dial 119.
9. Who is the speaker probably speaking to?
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A. Students. B. firefighters. C. Farmers
10. What does the paragraph mainly talk about?
A. How to use fires in our daily life.
B. How to make fires.
C. How to live safely when a fire takes place.
二、听后回答。（共5分，每小题1分）
请听下面的对话，根据对话内容回答问题。每段对话播放两遍。
11. What sport does Tony like playing?
___________________________________________________________
12. Who is Susan’s role model?
__________________________________________________________
13. What does Tony think of his summer holiday?
___________________________________________________________
14. What are they going to do on Friday?
___________________________________________________________
15. Why was Jack late for school this morning?
___________________________________________________________
三、听后记录。（共5分，每小题1分）
请听一段独白，根据所听到的内容和提示信息，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题纸相应的位置上。每空仅填
写一个词。本段独白你将听两遍。
How to get along well with your parents
◆talk about your ________life with
them
Spend more time with
your parents ◆do some ________ things together
as a family________go camping with
your parents at weekends
◆ do not argue with them
13 、 listen to them carefully and
Try to understand your
________ them what you think
parents
14、keep silent and give them a
smile
◆________ some chores at home
Help your parents with
some ________
wash your own clothes
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help them clean the table
or the floor
笔试部分（共80分）
四、单项填空。（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —How was your vacation, Sue?
—________ was wonderful.
A. They B. It C. She D. He
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Sue，你的假期过得怎么样？——太棒了。
考查代词。They他们；It它；She她；He他。根据“How was your vacation,”可知，此处回答假期的情况，
vacation是单数名词，因此用代词it代指，故选B。
2. Our school talent show is planned to take place ________ Monday evening. Welcome to join us.
A. by B. at C. on D. in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演计划在星期一晚上举行。欢迎加入我们。
考查时间介词辨析。by到……为止；at后接具体时刻；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。
“Monday evening”是具体的一天，应填on，故选C。
3. Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings every day.
A. new something B. something new C. anything new D. new anything
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意“学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天带来一些新的东西”。something与anything为复合不定代
词，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词后置，排除A和D；something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，
用于疑问句中，表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为
“任何事情”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”。本句话为肯定句，且译为“一些新的东西”，
故选B。
4. This room is _______ than that one, but it’s more comfortable.
A. smaller B. small C. smallest D. the smallest
【答案】A
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【解析】
【详解】句意：这个房间比那个房间小，但更舒适。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知前用形容词的比较级作表语。故选A。
5. —_______ do you have P.E.?
—Four times a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久上一次体育课？——一周四次 。
考查特殊疑问词。how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how much多少钱；how far多远。根据“Four
times a week”可知此处是对频率进行询问，用how often。故选B。
6. _______ the twins look the same, they are really different from each other.
A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然这对双胞胎长得一样，但他们真的很不一样。
考查连词。because因为；but但是；although虽然；so所以。根据“the twins look the same, they are really
different from each other”可知前后两句是让步关系，此处用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
7. Many Beijingers ________ their National Holiday in the city parks and museums last year.
A. spent B. spend C. are spending D. will spend
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，许多北京人在城市公园和博物馆度过了他们的国庆假期。
考查时态。根据“last year”可知用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式spent。故选A。
8. —Which season do you think is ________ in Beijing, Fang Fang?
—Autumn, I guess.
A. beautiful B. most beautiful C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为在北京哪一个季节是最美丽的，芳芳？——秋季，我认为。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Which season”可知是四个季节相比较，所以应用形容词最高级，而形容词最高
级前面必须加定冠词the，故选D。
9. Tony’s parents are always busy, so he often _______ with housework in his free time.
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A. help B. helps C. helped D. helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼的父母总是很忙，所以他经常在空闲时间帮忙做家务。
考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单。故选B。
10. My parents always tell me ________ more vegetables and fruit every day.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. ate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我每天要多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
五、完形填空。（共14分，每小题1分）
A
短文填空。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给出提示词的空白处填写一个适当的单词，在给提示
词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
All these shows have one thing ____11____ common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented
dancers, the most exciting magicians, ____12____ (funny) actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows.
But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch
the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always ____13____ (get) a very good
prize.
However, not everybody enjoys ____14____ (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the
performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, ___15___ in fact they are just
actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____16____ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great
thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.
.
【答案】11 in 12. the funniest
13. gets 14. watching
15. but 16. seriously
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了现在许多才艺节目很流行，但不同的人对此有不同的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：所有这些表演都有一个共同点。根据下文的总结“They try to look for the best singers, the most
talented dancers, the most exciting magicians…actors and so on.”及语境可知，此处指“有一个共同点“，应用
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介词in与之搭配，have one thing…common“有一个共同点”符合语境。故填in。
【12题详解】
句意：他们努力寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等等。funny“有
趣的”，形容词，又结合“They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting
magicians…actors and so on.”可知，该句为并列句，此处应用其形容词最高级the funniest，故填the
funniest。
【13题详解】
句意：胜利者总是得到好的奖品。get“得到”，动词，又根据always可知，该句为一般现在时，主语“the
winner”为三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填gets。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。watch“观看”，动词。结合“enjoy doing sth.”可知，此处
应用其动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。
【15题详解】
句意：例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。前后句表示转折的关系，应用连词
but引导让步状语从句，意为“但是”。故填but。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们还是很有趣的。serious“严肃的”，形容词。结合
“take sth. too…”可知，此处应用其副词形式搭配，take sth. too seriously“把……看得太认真”符合语境。
故填seriously。
B
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Too Proud to Ride
“Do you want to come riding with us in the park this Saturday?” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at riding
bikes.
“Of course!” Pete replied. Pete smiled at his friends Eric and Dave, but another thought crossed his mind. He
didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that?
When he went home that night, he got out his bike. His parents had bought it for his birthday. When he’d first
gotten it, he’d been excited and had tried to ____17____. After a day or two and a scraped knee, he’d given up. His
mother smiled now to see him trying again， but he just gave her an angry look. It was embarrassing not to be able
to ride a bike!
So Pete ____18____his bike across the street to the parking lot and tried to ride again. After half an hour of
trying, he still couldn’t ride, and his legs hurt. He didn’t know what he was going to do.
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“It’ll be all right, dear. You’ll get it. Just keep trying.” His mother said. But it just made Pete ____19____. He
felt helpless. Even babies could ride bikes, right?
The next day at school, Eric and Dave sat with him at lunch. “Are you ready for the big bike trip on
Saturday?” Dave asked.
“Oh, that.” Pete said ____20____. He had his lunch and didn’t want to say anything. It was hard to
swallow(吞咽) his food, let alone his ____21____. How could he say that he couldn’t ride a bike?
“What’s wrong?” Erica asked. “Are you busy this Saturday?”
“No, it’s just...” Here it goes, Pete thought, “They are going to laugh at me if I tell them.”
“You can’t ride a bike.” Dave said
Pete opened his mouth. He almost ____22____ and said he could, but he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I
can’t.”
“We know already.” Eric said. “Why do you think we invited you? You’ve got the coolest bike in school. We
want to see you ride it. We are going to help you learn!”
Pete couldn’t believe what he was hearing. “WOW! That’s great. I thought you were going to make fun of
me.”
Dave ____23____his head. “We are your friends. Why would we do that?”
“I don’t know.” Pete shrugged. “I guess I was just too proud.”
That Saturday, Pete finally learned to ride his bike. He also learned a little something about friendship and
asking for ____24____.
17. A. repair B. plan C. learn D. share
18. A. rode B. kicked C. drew D. walked
19. A. angrier B. happier C. braver D. slower
20. A. patiently B. excitedly C. sadly D. politely
21. A. promise B. doubt C. confidence D. pride
22. A. lied B. asked C. agreed D. stopped
23. A. nodded B. shook C. hung D. turned
24. A. attention B. help C. respect D. information
【答案】17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B
【解析】
【分析】Eric和Dave邀请Pete骑自行车出游，而Pete并不会骑自行车，他感觉很伤心。其实他们早就知
道Pete不会，并提出要帮助他，这件事让Pete受益良多。
【17题详解】
句意：当他第一次得到它的时候，他很兴奋，尝试学会。
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repair修理；plan计划；learn学会；share分享。根据“After a day or two and a scraped knee, he’d given up. ”
可知他尝试学骑车，但是放弃了。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：因此Pete推着他的自行车走过道，去了停车场，再试一次骑车。
rode骑车；kicked踢；drew描绘；walked走路。根据“... tried to ride again.”可知Pete现在不会骑自行车，
因此只能推车走。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但是这只会让Pete更生气。
angrier更生气；happier更幸福；braver更勇敢；slower更慢。根据“Even babies could ride bikes, right?”可
知Pete认为孩子都会骑自行车，自己却不会，因此感到很生气。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：Pete伤心地说：“哦，那” 。
patiently耐心地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；politely礼貌地。根据“He had his lunch and didn’t want to
say anything. It was hard to swallow(吞咽) his food...”可知Pete不会骑车，因此朋友问的时候，他感到很伤心。
故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：很难吞咽食物，他放弃了自尊心。
promise允诺；doubt怀疑；confidence信心；pride自尊心。根据“How could he say that he couldn’t ride a
bike?”可知他想要告诉朋友，自己不会骑车，因此是放弃了自尊心。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他几乎想撒谎说他能，但是他不想那样做。
lied说谎；asked要求；agreed同意；stopped停止。根据“...but he didn’t want to do like that.”转折可知，他
想要说谎，但是没那样做。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：Dave摇头。
nodded点头；shook摇动；hung悬挂；turned转向。根据“ I thought you were going to make fun of me.”和
“We are your friends. Why would we do that?”可知，Pete以为Dave是想开他的玩笑，而Dave说他们是朋友，
不会那样做，因此是表示不认同而摇头。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他也学会了一些关于友谊和求助的事。
attention注意；help帮助；respect尊敬；information信息。根据“We want to see you ride it. We are going to
help you learn!”和Pete不会骑自行车也不求助可知，Pete从这件事中学会了应该请求帮助。故选B。
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六、阅读理解。（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
A
How to keep fit
Running
Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强) your heart,
lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉). But it can hurt your joints (关节). If you feel ache in your knees (膝盖), you
need to stop and choose a different activity.
Walking
Walking puts less stress (压力) on the body than running. But you need to get your heart beating faster to
see results. This means you’ll need to walk fast. Walking can also help you lose weight.
Swimming
Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body. It is also a good way to help lose
weight. The water in a swimming pool is cooler than our body temperature. The body naturally protects itself
from the cold by burning fat.
Cycling
Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles. But be careful! If you live in the city, you
should stay on bike path and away from traffic.
25. Running can strengthen your ________.
A. feet B. eyes C. knees D. heart
26. Cycling can help you ________.
A. work leg muscles B. see results C. keep fat D. walk fast
27. ________ is a great way to exercise different parts of your body.
A. Running B. Walking C. Swimming D. Cycling
【答案】25. D 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍四种户外活动。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Running will help you lose weight faster than any other activity. It also strengthens (加强)
your heart, lungs, and leg muscles (肌肉).”可知，跑步能增强你的心脏、肺和腿部肌肉。故选D。
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【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cycling: Riding a bicycle will help you lose weight and work leg muscles.”可知，骑自行
车可以帮助你减肥，锻炼腿部肌肉。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to strengthen different parts of your body.”可知，游泳是增强身
体不同部位力量的好方法。故选C。
B
With a round face, short hair and a big nose, my dad is a hardworking worker in a factory in Beijing. He is
very serious, but I know that everything he does is for the benefit of our family. He likes playing football, just like
me. We always talk about football and play it together on weekends.
A few days ago, something interesting happened at home. It was a sunny Sunday and my dad didn’t go to
work. After lunch, my dad was asleep and I felt a little bit bored. Suddenly, I had a funny idea. I decided to draw on
my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him laugh.
I took four colored pens and walked into my father’s room quietly, trying not to make a sound. Then, I slowly
drew on his face with my yellow, blue, red and green pens. It took me about 10 minutes to finish my dad’s
“makeup”, but it didn’t wake him up.
Then I went back into the living room and pretended (假装) to watch TV. About half an hour later, my dad
woke up, looked at himself in the mirror and asked me, “Am I the coolest Dad in the world?” It really made me
laugh. Fathers don’t necessarily have to be serious all the time.
Now I live at school, and I really miss the little tricks I like to play on him. Fathers play important roles in our
mental development. To kids, the name of father is another name for love.
As the old saying goes, “A father’s love is like a mountain.”
28. What do they always do together on weekends?
A. Watch TV. B. Draw pictures. C. Play football. D. Tell stories.
29. What did the writer do when his father was asleep?
A. He woke his father up. B. He drew on his father’s face.
C. He laughed at his father. D. He gave his father colored pens.
30. Which of the following can best describe the writer’s father?
A. Serious but humorous sometimes. B. Easygoing and attractive.
C. Creative but emotional sometimes. D. Hardworking and confident.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A
【解析】
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【分析】本文主要通过描述作者曾经“戏弄”爸爸的经历，来表达作者对爸爸的爱。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We always talk about football and play it together on weekends”可知，周末经常一起踢足
球，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I decided to draw on my dad’s face while he was sleeping to surprise him and make him
laugh”可知，在爸爸睡觉时，作者在他脸上画画，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He is very serious”可知，爸爸是一个严肃的人。根据“ “Am I the coolest Dad in the
world?” It really made me laugh”可知，爸爸用一个很幽默的方式来询问儿子，说明爸爸有时也很幽默，故选
A。
C
Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you?
It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have
more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared
them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.
“1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a larger
number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of
genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you.
So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution (进
化) that brings you together.
“People who share certain genes also share skills and have similar likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In
ancient times, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who had a similar
susceptibility (易感性) to the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to
stay alive.
,
Researchers also found that among all the genes studied those producing a change in sense of smell were the
most similar in friends.
This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to similar environments.
For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes (咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more
likely to meet and become friends with each other.
With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how
big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes.
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So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance (提前) who your friends are
going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge?
31. From the passage, we know that friends _______.
A. look like our cousins B. share 1% of genes with us
C. feel close to our family D. can help us when we feel cold
32. The writer takes the example of ancient people in Paragraph 5 to _______.
A. study how ancient people dealt with the cold
B. predict that similar environments lead to friendship
C. prove that it is evolution that brings friends together
D. explain why ancient people gave each other chance to keep alive
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Friendship: Its Influence on People and Behavior.
B. Friendship: Its Benefits to Teens and Decision Making.
C. Friendship: Is It Necessary to Be Judged by Time?
D. Friendship: Is It Possible to Be Influenced by Genes?
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“基因对一个人交友选择的影响”的研究成果。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They found that friends have 1% of genes that match”可知，朋友之间有1%的基因是相同
的。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together...People who share certain genes also
share skills and have similar likes and dislikes”可知，作者举古人的例子是为了证明，是进化把朋友聚集在了
一起。故选C。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“基因对一个人交友选择的影响”的研究成果，以D选项“友谊：
有没有可能受到基因的影响”为标题最合适。故选D。
D
The way we spend our time can be divided into three "bottles". These are the Necessary Tasks Bottle, the
Voluntary Tasks Bottle and the Happiness Bottle.
Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making money, doing
housework, buying food and paying bills. We then fill another bottle with Voluntary Tasks. These are things that we
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do for others, we may not enjoy, but we do them anyway This bottle gets filled with tasks like taking children to
activities, cooking family meals, and washing clothes for family members, Those bottles are very important if we
don't fill them each day.
However, we often forget to fill the third bottle-the Happiness Bottle. This is the bottle that we fill with
activities that make us happy. Is your Happiness Bottle sometimes empty at the end of the day? Between doing all
the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks, time flies by, and before we know it. it is time for bed. We all have days like
that.
This is why each day we have to make an effort(努力) to fill our Happiness Bottle. Most days, I fill mine by
going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily than when I enter. This week, I had the
pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our musical talent and practice music for
charity(慈善) It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of the evening, my Happiness Bottle
was filled to top.
The challenge(挑战)for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness Bottle. That takes
some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule(日程表) Or, we will fill
our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks.
This week. Think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your
life? Or are the Necessary and Voluntary Tasks using up all your time? At the end of the day. Hopefully we've done
all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled.
34. Which activity belongs to(属于) a Necessary Task according to the passage?
A. Having fun with your good friend
B. Preparing a big dinner for your family.
C. Going to work although it is raining heavily.
D. Sending your son to a piano lesson on Sunday.
35. People can fill the Happiness Bottle by________.
A. planning our schedule without any Voluntary Tasks
B. spending time on activities that make us happy
C. using up all the time to find happiness.
D. doing more things for other people
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People often fill the Happiness Bottle at bedtime.
B. People are happy to fill the Voluntary Tasks Bottle each day
C. It is necessary for people to plan happiness activities on the schedule.
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D. It is OK if we don't fill the Necessary Tasks or Voluntary Tasks Bottle.
37. What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To describe what the Happiness Bottle is like
B. To introduce ways to fill the Harness bottle
C. To share the experience of filling the Happiness Bottle
D. To tell people to spend time filling the Happiness Bottle
【答案】34. C 35. B 36. C 37. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了我们生活中的三个“瓶子”。他们是必要的任务瓶，自愿任务瓶和幸福瓶。我
们应该试图找到方法来实现如何填补三瓶之间的平衡。在一天结束的时候，希望我们已经做了所有我们可
以做的，确保我们的瓶子都是满的。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every day, we spend time filling the Necessary Tasks Bottle with useful things, like making
money, doing housework, buying food and paying bills.”每一天，我们花时间做有用的事情来填满必要的任务
瓶，如赚钱，做家务，买食物和付账单。结合选项可知C选项意思为虽然雨下得很大，但还是要去上班。
这属于一个必要的任务。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Most days, I fill mine by going to the dancing class. And I always leave classes more happily
than when I enter. This week. I had the pleasure of taking part in a guitar practice in my neighborhood. We show our
musical talent and practice music for charity(慈善) It was a time of fun, friendship and music-making. At the end of
the evening, my Happiness Bottle was filled to top.”大多数时候，我都去上舞蹈课。我总是比进教室时更快乐
地离开课堂。本周。我很高兴在附近参加了吉他练习。我们展示我们的音乐天赋，为慈善机构练习音乐。
这是一个充满乐趣、友谊和音乐创作的时代。晚上结束时，我的幸福瓶子装满了。可知，人们可以把时间
花在让我们快乐的活动上，来填满幸福的瓶子。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The challenge(挑战)for each of us is to not let the day go by without filling our Happiness
Bottle. That takes some planning. Many of us probably need to pencil happiness activities into our schedule(日程
表) Or, we will fill our schedule with those Necessary and Voluntary Tasks.”对我们每个人来说，挑战是不要让
一天没有填满幸福的瓶子就过去了。这需要一些计划。我们中的许多人可能需要把快乐的活动写进我们的
日程表中，或者，我们会用那些必要的和自愿的任务来填满我们的日程表。可以推知：这篇文章是告诉人
们要按计划安排自己的幸福活动。故选C。
【37题详解】
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推理判断题。根据“This week. Think about how your time is being spent. Are you doing enough activities that bring
joy to your life?”本周。想想你的时间是怎么度过的。你是否做了足够的活动给你的生活带来快乐？以及句
子“At the end of the day. Hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our Happiness Bottle is filled.”一天结
束的时候。希望我们已经尽力确保我们的幸福瓶子装满了。可以推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是告诉人
们要花时间填满幸福的瓶子。故选D。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）
Can you imagine being an inventor with one arm at the age of 10? Well, it’s possible, and Jordan Reeves is
one example. Jordan was born with a condition called limb (肢体) difference, as her left arm stopped growing
before she was born. But she is active and outgoing, and has used every chance to share her story and encourage
others.
She got attention when she took part in what she calls “Project Unicorn”. She created a superhero character
called “Glitter (闪光的) Girl”—a doll with a prosthetic (假体的) arm that could shoot glitter—to share her joy with
thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.
She continued to work with a professional designer as her idea gained popularity, and she went on to display
her story on national television when she was only 11 years old. “When people hear about disabilities, they think,
‘Oh, that is so sad.’ But this turned it into something joyful.”
In the years since, Jordan has done a lot. For one, she created an online activity to speak for kids with limb
differences. In addition, Jordan later worked with Mattel, the company known for creating the Barbie doll, and a
doll was made in her likeness.
Not only has Jordan become an inventor and designer, but she has also become an encouraging speaker. Most
recently, she started her own workshops called Design with US. There youth with disabilities can find
encouragement from their own lives. They also find experiences to create original designs there.
Jordan has no plan to stop. She said “if you have a passion (激情) or a want to change something, go for it.
What you say can make a difference no matter how big ... Youth voices matter and need to be heard.”
38. Was Jordan born with limb differences?
______________________________________
39. Why did Jordan create “Glitter Girl”?
______________________________________
40. How old was Jordan When she displayed her story on national television?
______________________________________
41. What can youth with disabilities find in Jordan’s workshops of “Design with US”?
______________________________________
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42. What do you think of Jordan Reeves?
______________________________________
【答案】38. Yes, she is.
39. Because she wanted to share her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her.
40. (When she was) 11 years old./At the age of 11.
41. They can find encouragement from their own lives. They can also find experiences to create original designs
there.
42. I think she is optimistic and helpful.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了乔丹·里维斯患有肢体残疾，但是她积极乐观地活着，分享自己的故事并鼓励他
人争取自己想要的东西。
【38题详解】
根据“Jordan was born with a condition called limb difference”可知，她天生就有肢体残疾，此处作肯定回答。
故填Yes, she is.
【39题详解】
根据“She created a superhero character called ‘Glitter (闪光的) Girl’—a doll with a prosthetic arm that could
shoot glitter—to share her joy with thousands of people with limb differences all around the world.”可知，她创造
了一个名为“闪光女孩”是为了与全世界成千上万的肢体残疾的人分享她的快乐。故填Because she wanted
to share her joy with thousands of people who are the same as her.
【40题详解】
根据“she went on to display her story on national television when she was only 11 years old.”可知，乔丹在11
岁时，在国家电视台上展示了她的故事。故填(When she was) 11 years old. / At the age of 11.
【41题详解】
根据“There youth with disabilities can find encouragement from their own lives. They also find experiences to
create original designs there.”可知，在那里，残疾青年可以从自己的生活中获得鼓励，他们也在那里找到创
造原创设计的经验。故填They can find encouragement from their own lives. They can also find experiences to
create original designs there.
【42题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为她很积极乐观，也乐于助人。故填I think she is optimistic and
helpful.
八、完成句子（共10分,每小题2分）根据中文提示,补全句子。
43. 因为天气糟糕，我看不到山下任何东西。
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And __________ the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below.
【答案】because of
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示及名词短语“the bad weather”可知，此处缺“因为”，应用介词短语because of
搭配，后接名词。故填because of。
44. 对于我们来说，锻炼身体是有很重要的。
__________ to do exercise.
【答案】It’s important for us
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示及不定式“to do exercise”可知，此处缺“做某事对某人来说是……的”，应用形
式主语it引导，其结构为“it’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”。important“重要的”；us“我们”，作介词for的宾语。
句首首字母大写。故填It’s important for us。
45. 我和我的好朋友一样外向。
I am ____________________________ my best friend.
【答案】as outgoing as
【解析】
【详解】和……一样：as adj./adv. as；此处作be动词的表语用形容词outgoing“外向的”。故填as outgoing
as。
46. 他总是帮我激发我最好的一面。
He often helps to __________ the best in me.
【答案】bring out
【解析】
的
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“激发”，其对应 英文表达为动词短语“bring out”，不定式to后
接动词原形。故填bring out。
47. 木兰乔装打扮成一个男孩，代替她父亲去从军。
Mulan __________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army.
【答案】dresses up
【解析】
【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“乔装打扮”，其对应的英文表达为dress up，为动词短语。结合
“and takes her father’s place…”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语Mulan为三人称单数，谓语动词应用三
单形式。故填dresses up。
九、文段表达（共10分）
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68. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于60词的文段写作。
所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
48. 题目①：假如你是李华，你校的手拉手国际学校的学生下周末将要来访。你校正在招募接待国际学生
的志愿者，陪他们度过周末。你想成为志愿者，请用英语给活动负责人李老师写一封申请信，在信中说明
你的申请理由，你打算为他们安排哪些周末活动，以及你建议他们为周末的活动做好哪些准备。
提示词语：friendly, climb the Great Wall, museum, Chinese culture, traditional food
提示问题：●Why would you like to be a volunteer?
●What do you plan to do during the weekend?
●What do you advise them to prepare for it?
Dear Mr. Li,
I’d like to be the
volunteer.____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure to be right person and I’d be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Mr. Li,
I’d like to be the volunteer. Here are two reasons. I’m friendly and outgoing and I can get on well with the
foreign students. Also, I’m good at English, so it’ll be easy for me to communicate with them. In order to help them
enjoy the weekend, I’d like to take them to climb the Great Wall because it’s famous all over the world. I also plan
to invite them to enjoy Chinese culture at the Palace Museum. Besides, I will take them to try some traditional
food, such as Peking Roast Duck. I think they will have a good time.
I’m sure to be right person and I’d be thankful if I could get this chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
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②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者申请当接待国际学生的志愿者的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述作者打算为他们安排哪些周末活动及准备；
第三步，书写结语。作者总结能够胜任这份工作及希望被选上。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with 与……相处融洽
②be good at sth. 擅长做某事
③all over the world 全世界
④plan to do sth. 计划做某事
⑤invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
[高分句型]
①Also, I’m good at English, so it’ll be easy for me to communicate with them. (so引导结果状语从句)
②In order to help them enjoy the weekend, I’d like to take them to climb the Great Wall because it’s famous all
over the world. (in order to引导目的状语从句；because引导原因状语从句)
③I think they will have a good time. (省略that的宾语从句)
49. 假如你是李华，请描述你的好朋友张强在饮食习惯、运动等方面的一或两个好习惯，谈谈你受
他/她的启发，打算怎样做以便拥有更健康快乐、有意义的生活以及你对拥有好习惯的看法。
提示词语：eating habit, do sports, TV show, twice a week, choice, healthy, educational
提示问题：● What good habits does your friend have?
● What are you going to do to learn from him/her?
● What do you think of good habits?
I am Li Hua. I am going to tell you something about my friend and
I___________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
I am Li Hua. I am going to tell you something about my friend Zhang Qiang.
First of all, He has balanced eating habits and he eats more vegetables and fruit without too much meat or
sugar. Second, he often does sports twice a week in the morning, like running or swimming for an hour. And he
seldom watches TV shows. His excellent habits in eating and sports inspire me greatly. I think taking exercise is a
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good choice for me and doing sports is an educational experience that teaches us valuable lessons about discipline,
teamwork, and perseverance.
So let’s form good habits to keep healthy and get rid of bad habits. The healthier we become, the happier we
will feel.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出作者好朋友张强在饮食和运动方面好习惯的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体阐述张强在饮食和运动方面的好习惯；
第三步，书写结语。总结应该怎样做才能拥有健康的身体及对此的看法。
[亮点词汇]
①balanced eating habits均衡的饮食习惯
②teach sb. sth.教某人某物
③get rid of...摆脱，除去
[高分句型]
①First of all, He has balanced eating habits and he eats more vegetables and fruit without too much meat or
sugar. (并列句)
②I think taking exercise is a good choice for me and doing sports is an educational experience that teaches us
valuable lessons about discipline, teamwork, and perseverance. (省略that的宾语从句；动名词作主语；定语从
句)
③So let’s form good habits to keep healthy and get rid of bad habits.(祈使句)
④The healthier we become, the happier we will feel. (the+比较级，the+比较级)
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