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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京一零一中 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期中练习
初二英语
2024.4
一、听后选择（共9分，每小题1.5分）
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What’s wrong with Bob?
A. He has a fever. B. He has a cold. C. He has a cough.
2. When did Bob take his medicine?
A. Before breakfast. B. After breakfast. C. During breakfast.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What’s the girl’s hobby now?
A. Travelling. B. Reading. C. Painting.
4. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The girl used to paint pictures.
B. The boy’s classmate likes painting.
C. The boy is very good at painting.
请听一段独白，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What might help people to get a good night’s sleep?
A. Reading an article or a book.
B. Going out to take a long walk.
C. Making their rooms quiet and dark.
6. Why does the speaker give the speech?
A. To explain how to set and achieve a goal.
B. To tell people how to keep healthy and active.
C. To introduce how to have more effective mornings.
二、听后回答（共12分，每小题2分）
听下面对话，根据所听内容回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
7. What does the girl buy for her father?
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第8 小题。
8. What was Lucy doing when the rainstorm suddenly started?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. How long does it take the man to walk to the railway station?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. How did the boy feel when he won the English competition?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11至 12小题。
11. How often does Paul have tennis lessons?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
12. Why can’t Cathy go to have tennis lessons with Paul?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
三、听后转写（共5分）
听短文，根据提示信息转写短文内容。短文你将听三遍，转写的开头已给出。
13. I’ve got some information about the science and technology festival. ________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My sister loves water sports, and swimming is________ favorite.
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A. her B. his C. my D. your
2. Sue will hold her birthday party __________ 5 o’clock this Saturday afternoon.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3. ________ many children like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables.
A. So B. Although C. Because D. But
4. — Jenny, could you please buy some drinks and snacks for me?
— Sorry, I __________. I am cleaning the living room.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
5. Chongqing is one of __________ cities in China nowadays.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
6. I can’t go out to play until I finish ________ my homework.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
7. —I __________ the Great Wall with my friends next week.
—Have a good trip.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. visiting
8. When the water ran out, he ________ he would have to do something to save himself.
A. know B. knew C. knows D. knowing
9. When Tom got home, his mother ________ in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. cooking D. was cooking
10. —Jack, I’m bored. Do you want to do something together this afternoon?
—______
A. I think you can make it. B. We are happy you like it.
C. Don’t forget to take some pictures. D. How about watching a movie with me?
五、语法填空（共6分，每小题1分）
阅读下面 的短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空。
easy, local, is, way, push, clothes
Actually there are some creative ____11____ to show kindness.
The first way is the kindness you show to others. You can give away old ____12____ to those in need or write a
positive online review about a book that you like. The second is environmental kindness. You can try recycling. You
can also organize a group activity to clean a ____13____ park or the beach. The third type is personal kindness, and
it’s much ____14____ than the first two. It means you should treat yourself kindly. You can take a walk in nature.
And stop ____15____ yourself too hard. By being kind to yourself, you will surely be kinder to the world around
you. The key ____16____ that offering kindness makes you happy forever.
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六、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The last time I visited my grandpa, he gave me a beautiful old hardcover book that had been his favorite when
he was a kid. When I showed it to my friend Ollie, he said, “Whoa! The wolf picture is awesome!”
“I have to ____17____ this!” Ollie said, “Is it OK if I borrow it?”
“Um, I guess so,” I said. “As long as nothing happens to it.”
“I promise,” he said. “I’ll return it in ____18____ condition in one week.”
One week went by, then two weeks, then three. It seemed that Ollie forgot all about it. I decided to go to his
house and see what was up.
“Well, this is a nice surprise.” Ollie’s grandmother, Abuela, greeted me.
The minute Ollie saw me, he stared at the ____19____. Then he started talking a mile a minute. “I’m really,
really sorry I haven’t gotten the book back to you. The truth is, I mean…”
“Yes?” I said.
“…lost your grandfather’s book,” he said in a ____20____ voice.”
“Wait!” My heart pounded. “You’re kidding, right?”
Ollie shook his head. “I’ve looked everywhere! I had put it on this table, but when I came back, it had disappeared
into thin air.”
I felt sorry for Ollie, but I felt sorrier for myself. Before I could help it, my eyes filled with ____21____.
“I looked online.” said Ollie, “And if I ____22____ up my chore money for two years, four months, and five
days, I can afford a first-edition copy that looks almost exactly like yours.”
“Hang on,” said Abuela. “You left Sam’s book on this table?”
Ollie nodded.
“Well, I was gathering up some odds and ends (零碎物品) to take to the garage sale,” said Abuela, “There’s a
____23____ I accidentally put it into the donation box.”
We ran out to the car, opened the box, and…
“Yes!” I shouted. I grabbed my book and held on to it like I would never let it go.
Ollie and I ____24____ that a good solution would have been to take turns reading the book aloud in my house.
In fact, that’s what we’re doing now with the chapters Ollie hasn’t read yet, and it’s been really fun.
17.
A. copy B. find C. read D. buy
18.
A. normal B. perfect C. common D. serious
19.
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A. wall B. door C. window D. floor
20.
A. low B. shy C. soft D. glad
21.
A. fear B. hope C. doubts D. tears
22.
A. make B. take C. save D. give
23.
A. chance B. change C. choice D. chore
24.
A. heard B. realized C. argued D. hoped
七、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
阅读下列传统家庭游戏介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的游戏，并将游戏所对应的A、B、C、D
选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Traditional Games for the Whole Family to Enjoy
B.
A.
Foosball
Connect 4
Foosball is a widely-known sport all
Connect 4 is an all-time classic game
over the world. Finding the best
that’s beloved by both young
football table for your game room
children and adults. This game is
can give you a great way to bring the
simple and easy for children to
whole family together over friendly
understand and enjoy and gives them
competition. This fun game can also
the opportunity to improve decision-
help you blow off some steam (发泄
making skills at the same time.
情绪) after a long, busy day.
C. D.
Volleyball Monopoly
If you’re looking for an excuse to go Monopoly is probably the most
outside while spending some quality exciting family game all time. It
time with family, setting a volleyball teaches kids financial basics (财务基
net in the yard can help you do that. 础), encourages them to do quick
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In addition to bringing loads of fun
math, and can help them develop
to summer days, volleyball is also a
their communication skills, all of
fun physical activity that can
which are useful skills that will come
encourage children to adopt a
in handy later in life and in business.
healthy lifestyle and teach them
good sportsmanship.
25. Cathy wants to choose a game which is simple and easy to understand and enjoy. She also hopes to learn how
to make choices quickly and confidently. __________
26. Mario is a fan of finance and business. He likes learning real life skills while playing exciting games.
__________
27. Micheal hopes to have an outdoor sport with family and enjoy the beautiful sunshine together. __________
B
Abby felt worried when mom told her she had to get braces to help her teeth grow straight.
After lunch, when students were playing basketball, Abby was so distracted by her worries that she didn’t even
notice the ball hurtling toward her.
“Ow,” she cried as the ball hit her in the face.
“I’m so sorry,” said Tara. “I thought you saw it coming.”
Abby rubbed her jaw. “It’s OK. My mouth is going to be hurting like crazy soon anyway.”
“How come?” Tara asked.
“I have to get braces next week,” Abby said, “I’m so worried. I can’t concentrate on anything else.”
“What’s stressing you out about getting braces?” Tara asked.
“EVERYTHING!” Abby exclaimed.
“If you write down the exact things you’re worried about, maybe you can actually do something about them.
I’ll help you make a list.” Tara said.
Abby agreed. After school, they got together and made a very clear list of Abby’s worries:
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1. Braces will make me look strange.
2. Everyone will make fun of me.
3. I’ll never be able to eat popcorn or sticky candy again.
4. I’ll have to spend every minute brushing and flossing my teeth.
5. Because of the braces, I’ll spend my life in pain.
.
Then Abby had the world’s best idea “How about we turn my worry list into a survey? We can ask kids with
braces if they’ve experienced the things on my list.”
During breaks the next day, they did the survey, and everyone seemed excited to participate. Here’s the survey
result.
10 out of 10 kids agreed that it took only a few days to get used to their new look. Being made fun of wasn’t a
problem for anyone. Everyone agreed that it does feel kind of strange and uncomfortable at first, but it’s really not
that big of a deal. The only thing that no one could agree on was the best color for rubber bands on braces.
The survey result definitely helped Abby to feel better. A few days later, she came to school with braces. Her
purple bands looked fantastic.
“Thank you, Tara.” Abby said, “It really helps to write down our worries and talk to other people who have the
same problems.”
28. Abby felt __________ when she knew she had to get braces at first.
A. shocked B. worried C. relaxed D. pleased
29. How did Abby deal with her problem?
A. By making a list and helping some other kids. B. By visiting the doctor and removing the braces.
C. By turning to her friend and asking her for help. D. By writing down her worries and doing a survey.
30. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Doing a survey is the best solution. B. Anyone is afraid of being laughed at.
C. Positive action help get used to changes. D. All things are difficult before they’re easy.
C
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On Christmas Eve, a team of reindeer (驯鹿) will help Santa Claus deliver gifts to children all around the
world. The reindeer, led by their fearless leader Rudolph, won’t be the only ones doing something special. Back in
the highest Arctic, their cousins have an extraordinary ability—changing their eye color.
During the summer months, when the days are long and the sun is bright, reindeer’s tapetum lucidum (荧光
膜), a mirror-like layer at the back of their eye, appears golden, which helps bounce most of light off the eyes,
effectively acting like a pair of natural sunglasses. As winter comes, and the days become shorter and darker, the
tapetum lucidum turns blue to absorb more light, allowing reindeer to improve their night vision and see clearly in
low light conditions.
With these adaptations, reindeer can get used and live in one of the most terrible environments on Earth.
Unlike humans, reindeer can see well into the shorter Ultra Violet (UV紫外线) range. This UV vision enables
them to locate food and enemies more effectively in the snow. Lichens (地衣), a key part of their winter diet,
absorb UV, so they show up dark against UV-reflecting white snow. Wolf and polar bear fur also absorb UV, so
instead of disappearing against snow, they pop out in high contrast, allowing reindeer to see possible threats from a
distance.
,
Reindeer change their eyes by adjusting their tapetum lucidum which is made of collagen fibers (胶原纤维).
In winter, the collagen fibers become packed tighter. This change happens when reindeer widen their pupils (瞳孔).
In summer, the reindeer’s pupils return to a smaller size, which helps reindeer reduce the amount of light entering
the eyes.
Today, the increasing use of artificial lighting, especially during the winter months, is harmful to their
sensitive eyes. It can make reindeer lose their way. So it is important for us to be careful of our use of electricity
and make efforts to reduce light pollution to ensure the well-being and survival of these wonderful creatures.
31. What do we know from Paragraph 2?
A. The shape of reindeer’s eyes changes with seasons.
B. It is difficult for reindeer to live in low light conditions.
C. Reindeer’s eyes appear golden in winter while blue in summer.
D. The tapetum lucidum helps reindeer get used to seasonal changes.
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32. What is the use of UV vision for reindeer?
A. To help them see clearly on dark nights.
.
B To tell food of different colors apart quickly.
C. To better locate food and enemies during snowy days.
D. To protect their eyes from harmful sunlight in summer.
33. What is the purpose of the last paragraph?
A. To show the reasons for the drop in reindeer population.
B. To call on people to protect reindeer from light pollution.
C. To present humans’ great efforts to reduce artificial lighting.
D. To prove reindeer’s ability to get used to terrible environments.
D
Being optimistic has its benefits, but anything can be taken to an extreme. Very often, when people open up
about their problems or negative thoughts, the first reaction of the other person is often to try to console them that
everything will work out. People who try to make the troubled person feel better don’t usually mean any harm, but
they actually are forcing positivity on a person who can’t see the lighter side of the situation at that moment. And
that’s when positivity becomes toxic (有毒的).
Toxic positivity means stopping thinking about any negative emotions. It is believed that no matter how
terrible a situation is, people should keep a positive mindset. For example, toxic positivity is like a thick layer of
paint used in a hurry to a cracked wall. It may create the illusion (错觉) of a perfect surface, but the unsolved
problems and the cracks still exist. Just as the paint fails to solve the structural problems of the wall, toxic positivity
covers real emotions and removes the challenges faced by individuals. It provides an illusion of happiness without
solving the potential problems, holding back personal growth and preventing true emotional healing (治愈).
Unlike toxic positivity, real positivity recognizes the normality of experiencing various emotions and accept
both positive and negative ones. It embraces a true and balanced mindset. Real positivity is not saying “Everything
is absolutely fine” as the world falls apart around you. It is closer to “Everything is not fine, yet, my life is still
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under control. I can choose how I want to think about this situation and how I want to respond.” It is finding
bravery and personal responsibility in moments when conditions are not perfect, and allowing individuals to face
their challenges and solve the potential problems for true emotional healing.
It is important to remember that true growth requires recognizing all emotions, both positive and negative. By
allowing ourselves to feel and express our emotions, seeking reliable support, and addressing the underlying
problems, we can overcome life’s challenges and find lasting happiness.
34. What does the underlined word “console” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. promise B. comfort C. warn D. upset
35. Why does the author mention the example in Paragraph 2?
A. To present a method of facing challenges.
B. To show the importance of being positive.
C. To explain the possible harm of toxic positivity.
D. To stress the difficulty of healing negative emotions.
36. How is toxic positivity different from real positivity?
A. It helps to keep a balanced mindset. B. It fails to notice people’s true emotions.
C. It manages to accept negative thoughts. D. It refuses to improve personal independence.
37. What does the author intend to tell us?
A. True healing comes from accepting all emotions. B. A negative mindset gets in the way of our growth.
C. Support from others inspires us to face challenges. D. Positive words give us bravery to address problems.
八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共 10分，第 51—53题每小题 2分，第 54题4
分）
Charlotte Liebling was volunteering at a thrift shop in London, England, in 2016. Thrift shops sell used items
like clothes or toys. Often, they donate the money they make to people in need.
Liebling noticed that many people dropped off old soft teddy bears, rabbits and other stuffed animals in good
condition. Some were sold. But most were thrown away. Liebling loves stuffed animals and she knew these stuffed
animals were once special toys for the owners. “I was sad to learn most of them ended up at the garbage,” she said.
In 2019, Liebling created a company called Loved Before. It is a soft-toy adoption agency. It cleans up donated
stuffies. Then, it resells them online. It charges between 10 to 15 pounds for each stuffed animal. She has donated
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50 percent of her profits (利润) to charity.
In the past five years, Liebling has collected more than 60,000 stuffies —people can just drop them off at
Loved Before’s offices. They can also mail them in. Lauren Sergi donated her collection of stuffed toys to Loved
Before. “They deserved better than staying in boxes for decades.” she said.
The stuffed animals are cleaned with high-temperature steam. Liebling works on 50 to 100 stuffed animals
every day. She gets help from three workers and three volunteers. Each stuffie takes between one and five hours to
clean up.
Donors (捐赠人) are asked to send a brief story about their stuffed animals. The company uses the information
to create a life story for the toys. Sometimes, a stuffie comes in without a story. “We’ll pass them over to a school
classroom,” Liebling said. “The children will take them on adventures and write the stories. They help teach
children the importance of giving something secondhand a second chance.”
Liebling has big hopes for each Loved Before toy. “Our second-chance toys are very valuable. It’s because of
the love and adventure they’ve already experienced. I love that we can give them a second chance to be loved.
Besides, we contribute to environmental sustainability (可持续性) by reducing the waste and showing a new way
of recycling.”
38. What do thrift shops sell?
__________________________________
39. How can people give the stuffies to Loved Before?
__________________________________
40. Where will the company pass the stuffies without stories over to?
__________________________________
41. What do you think of the company Loved Before? Why do you think so? (Give at least 2 reasons)
__________________________________
九、文段表达（共10分）
55.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 60词的文段写作。
文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用，可适当发挥。请不要写出你的校名
和姓名。
题目①
42. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Mary来信向你诉说她的烦恼，她因学业压力、身材焦虑及和父母关
系紧张而感到压力很大。她写信给你，希望得到你的帮助。请你针对她提及的问题写一封回信，表达你对
于Mary面临问题的看法，并提出合理性建议。
提示词语：
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,
normal study pressure, overweight, get on well, exercise, communicate with
提示问题：
1. What do you think of the problems?
2. What is your advice to Mary?
Dear Mary,
I’m sorry to hear that you have so many problems
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
题目②
43. 不论是大事件还是小场合，每个需要帮助的地方都能看到志愿者服务的身影。他们用一颗颗爱心，
温暖和帮助着他人，进行着爱的传递，同时也收获着成长。
某英文网站正在开展以“我的志愿服务经历 (My Volunteering Experience)”为主题的征文活动。假如你
是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最难忘的一次志愿服务经历，你做了哪些工作，以及有什么收
获。
提示词语: help, tired, happy, benefit, grow up
提示问题：
1. What is your most unforgettable volunteering experience?
2. What did you do?
3. What have you learned from the experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________
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