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2023-2024 学年北京二中教育集团八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单项选择 （共6分,每小题0.5分）
1. The music ____________ really nice. I want to listen to it again.
A. hears B. sounds C. listens D. watches
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这首音乐听起来很好听。我想再听一遍。
考查动词辨析。hears听见；sounds听起来，连系动词，后跟形容词；listens听；watches看。根据“really
nice.”可知，音乐听起来不错，系动词+形容词，故选B。
2. Tree Planting Day is ________ March 12th every year.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：植树节在每年的3月12日。
考查介词的用法。at用于具体的时间点前；in用于年代，月份前；to到；on用于具体的某一天前。根据
“March 12th”可知，3月12日是具体的某一天，所以时间介词用on。故选D。
3. I am so excited _________ going to Xinjiang this May.
A. into B. in C. for D. about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很兴奋今年五月能去新疆。
为
考查介词辨析。into进入；in在……里；for 了；about有关。be excited about“对……兴奋”，故选D。
4. I know it’s ____________ to work out the problem, but I will try ____________ on it.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard
C. hardly; hardly D. hard; hard
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我知道解出这道题很难，但我会努力去做的。
考查词汇辨析。hard困难的，形容词；hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。根据“I know it’s...to
work out the problem, but I will try...on it.”可知，第一空作is的表语，指“解出这道题很难”，用形容词
hard；第二空用副词修饰动词try，指“努力去做”，也用hard。故选D。
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5. —Have you ever been to Shenzhen ____________?
—Yes. I went there two weeks ____________. It is a modern city.
A. yet; before B. just; ago
C. yet; ago D. before; before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过深圳吗？——是的。我两周以前去那里了。它是一个现代城市。
考查副词辨析。yet还，用于否定句和疑问句；just只是；before在以前；ago以前，常用于一段时间
+ago。根据“Have you ever been to Shenzhen?”可知，是疑问句，第一空用yet。根据“I went there”可知，时态
是一般过去时，ago符合句意，故选C。
6. The ice and snow in Harbin are beautiful, so every winter ____________ tourists come here.
A. five million of B. millions of
C. million of D. five millions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：哈尔滨的冰雪很美，因此每年冬季几百万游客来这里。
考查数词的用法。当million与数词连用时，million不用复数，后面不接of；当million与of连用时，要用
millions。故选B。
7. It ____________ a lot in summer in Beijing. It is often rainy.
A. rain B. rainy
C. is raining D. rains
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京夏天雨很多。经常下雨。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“It ... a lot in summer in Beijing.”可知，此处是描述客观事实，时态用一般
现在时，主语It是三单，谓语动词也用三单rains。故选D。
8. —We have lived in this city ____________ 1980.
—So you have lived here ____________ over 30 years.
A. in; for B. for; since
C. in; since D. since; for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——自从1980年以来，我们一直住在这个城市。——所以你们在这里住了超过30年。
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考查介词辨析。in+时间段，通常用于一般将来时态；since+时间点，通常用于现在完成时态；for+时间段，
通常用于现在完成时态。根据题干可知，两个句子时态都为现在完成时。第一空后1980为时间点，应使用
since；第二空后over 30 years为时间段，应使用for。故选D。
9. —Tom, why are you playing computer games again?
—I __________ my homework.
A. finish B. finishing
C. finished D. have finished
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，为什么你又玩电脑了？——我已经做完作业了。
考查现在完成时。根据“my homework”可知，作业已经完成了，所以才玩电脑，故选D。
10. She couldn’t help __________ when she heard the bad news.
A. cry B. to cry C. cried D. crying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她听到这个坏消息时忍不住哭了起来。
考查非谓语动词。can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，故选D。
11. Jason is good at running. He ________ run 100 meters in 11 seconds.
A. must B. should C. need D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰森擅长跑步。他能在11秒内跑完100米。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“He…run 100 meters in 11 seconds.”可
知，此处强调能力，故选D。
12. —May I speak to Tom?
,
—Sorry he ________ America. But he ________ in two days.
A. has been to; will come back B. has gone to; will come back
C. has gone to; came back D. has gone to; came back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以跟Tom说话吗？——抱歉，他去了美国。但他在两天之后回来。
考查动词时态。has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）。根据“Sorry”可知，他
去了美国还没回来，故第一空应填has gone to，排除A选项。根据“in two days”可知，此处应用一般将来
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时will do的结构，故选B。
二、完形填空（共8分,每小题8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的A、
B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Romain Rolland once said, “There is only one kind of heroism in the world, and that is to still love life after
recognizing the truth of life.” Cai Lei, a patient with ALS (渐冻症), perfectly ____13____ this sentence.
Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong Group, with a ____14____ job and a happy family.
But who would have thought that at the age of 41, he was diagnosed (诊断) with ALS and could only watch
his body “frozen” until he could not breathe.
The illness gave him a fatal (致命的) wound but he didn’t want to bow to it. He began to think about
____15____ he could do for the people with ALS in the remaining days.
After much thought, Cai Lei ____16____ an idea: he wants to produce medicine that is good for the
treatment of ALS.
When Cai Lei told others about this idea, everyone thought he was ____17____. You know medicine
development takes at least 10 years. ____18____, the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no
more than 5 years. Allowing patients at the moment to use medicine is impossible.
What’s worse, many people in society still misunderstand him. That misunderstanding is like a ____19____,
burning Cai Lei’s heart.
Although he is heartbroken, he never says anything for himself. He devotes himself to the research and
development of the ____20____. He believes: “Even if we can’t use this medicine, we should let our future
generations use it.”
13. A. explained B. tested C. noticed D. taught
14. A. bad B. poor C. good D. sad
15. A. what B. how C. where D. which
16. A. worried about B. came up with C. made up D. heard of
17. A. excited B. satisfied C. crazy D. brave
18. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. However
19. A. hope B. noise C. lesson D. fire
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20. A. ways B. inventions C. medicine D. lives
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述蔡磊对抗渐冻症这个疾病的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：渐冻症患者蔡磊完美地解释了这句话。
explained解释；tested测试；noticed注意；taught教。根据“‘There is only one kind of heroism in the world,
and that is to still love life after recognizing the truth of life.’”及全文可知，蔡磊对抗渐冻症这件事是对“世界
上只有一种英雄主义，那就是在认识到生活的真谛之后仍然热爱生活”这句话的完美解释。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：蔡磊曾经是京东集团的副总裁，有一份好工作，有一个幸福的家庭。
bad坏的；poor贫穷的；good好的；sad伤心的。根据“Cai Lei was once the vice president of Jingdong
Group”可知，此处表示蔡磊有一份好工作，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他开始考虑在接下来的日子里能为渐冻症患者做些什么。
what什么；how如何；where在哪里；which哪一个。根据“think about...he could do”可知，此处表示考虑
他能做什么。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：经过深思熟虑，蔡磊想出了一个主意：他想生产出对治疗渐冻症有益的药物。
worried about担心；came up with想出来；made up编造；heard of听说。根据“...an idea”可知，此处表示
想出了一个主意。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当蔡磊把这个想法告诉别人时，每个人都认为他疯了。
excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；crazy疯狂的；brave勇敢的。根据“You know, medicine development takes
at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years”可知，药物的研
发至少10年，而渐冻症患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年，但是蔡磊却想用他有限的生命来研发药物，
所以此处大家应觉得他这个想法很疯狂。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，渐冻症患者从诊断到死亡的时间不超过5年。
Especially尤其；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；However然而。根据“You know, medicine development
takes at least 10 years...the period from diagnosis to death of patients with ALS is no more than 5 years”可知，前
后为为转折关系。故选D。
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【19题详解】
句意：每个人的误会都像一团火在烧蔡磊的心。
hope希望；noise噪音；lesson课程；fire火。根据“...burning Cai Lei’s heart”可知，此处表示像一团火在烧
他的心。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：他致力于药物的研究和开发。
ways方法；inventions发明；medicines药物；lives生命。根据“he wants to produce medicine”以及“...the
research and development of...”可知，此处表示药物的研究和开发。故选C。
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选
项。（共24分,每小题6分）
Here are some picture books.
A
B
Room for Everyone
Gladys the Magic Chicken
Writer: Naaz Khan
Writer: Adam Rubin
More and more people get on the bus on the
way to the pretty beach. It seems there can’t It can help you share a big laugh with your family.
be room, but after some moving around and Set in ancient times, the story centers around a
fun, they make enough room for everyone. chicken named Gladys. With 48 pages, this book is
This is a book you will be happy to read longer than usual picture books, and that makes it
again and again because it is full of look more special and amazing.
happiness and energy.
C D
A Boy Named Isamu The Very Hungry Caterpillar
Writer: James Yang Writer: Eric Carle
The writer tells the story in the second Join in a colorful adventure with a hungry caterpillar
person and it seems the book is talking to as it munches through different foods. With bright
you. You can join the main character in an pictures and clever pages, this story teaches
adventure and use your imagination to counting, days of the week, and the butterflies life
explore being alone and being creative. This cycle. Eric Carle’s timeless story has attracted
book might help everyone understand how children for generations, making it a must-read for
one might be “alone but not lonely”. every little one.
Match each one with the choices (A﹣D). There is one you do not need.
21. Jack ________ I am interested in insects. I want to learn about the life of butterflies through a picture book.
22. Amy ________ I want to read a picture book which is written in the second person and full of imagination.
23. Kevin ________ I want to read an interesting picture book with an animal as the main character. And I hope
it’s longer than usual picture books.
【答案】21. D 22. C
23. B
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要介绍一些图画书。
【21题详解】
根据“I am interested in insects. I want to learn about the life of butterflies through a picture book.”可知，Jack对
昆虫感兴趣，想通过一本图画书了解蝴蝶的生活。选项D“The Very Hungry Caterpillar”符合，故选D。
【22题详解】
根据“I want to read a picture book which is written in the second person and full of imagination.”可知，Amy想
读一本用第二人称写的充满想象力的图画书。选项C“A Boy Named Isamu”符合，故选C。
【23题详解】
根据“I want to read an interesting picture book with an animal as the main character. And I hope it’s longer than
usual picture books.”可知，Kevin想读一本以动物为主角的有趣的图画书。选项B“Gladys the Magic
Chicken”符合，故选B。
The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which are located in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The
Mogao Caves are thousands of years old and were listed as a world heritage (遗产) site by UNESCO in 1987.
Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves
and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them.
,
Fan was born in Beijing on July 9 1938. Her father was a graduate of Tsinghua University and had a strong
interest in Chinese classical art and culture.
Influenced by her father, Fan liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of
Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she
started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang.
People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”.
On May 4, 2023, “Daughter of Dunhuang” Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University and brought back 10 million
RMB donations to set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang studies at Peking
University.
“Money made should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully
the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can make people know more about Dunhuang
and raise cultural confidence of the nation.”
24. How long has Fan Jinshi worked at Dunhuang?
A. For almost forty years. B. For about eighty years.
C. For almost sixty years. D. For over seventy years.
25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Archaeologists. B. The Mogao Caves.
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C. Researchers. D. World heritage sites.
26. Which is NOT the purpose of setting up Fan Jinshi Education Fund?
A. To support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University.
B. To help people not to think of themselves.
C. To make people know more about Dunhuang.
D. To raise cultural confidence of the nation.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了被誉为“敦煌女儿”的樊锦诗在保护莫高窟上所付出的努力和做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then
she started working at Dunhuang and has worked there ever since. She spends her years taking care of Dunhuang.”
可知，1963年毕业于北京大学考古系，然后她开始在敦煌工作，从那时起就一直在那里工作；今年是2024
年，由此推知她在敦煌工作了60多年。故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take
care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them.”可知，包括考古学家和研究人员在内的许多人都在努力
保护莫高窟，并对它们有更多的了解；them代指的是前面提到的“the Mogao Caves”。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“set up the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang studies at
Peking University.”和“Hopefully the setting of the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can
make people know more about Dunhuang and raise cultural confidence of the nation.”可知，设立基金是为了支
持北京大学敦煌研究，让人们更多地了解敦煌，提高民族的文化自信。故选B。
Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too. Italian researchers have developed a robot that can
speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process (过程) and know how the robot makes decisions.
“If you were able to hear what the robots are thinking, the robots might be more trustworthy(可信赖的),” one
of the researchers Antonio Chella says. “The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t engineers. In
other words, we can communicate and work with the robots better.”
People talk to themselves when looking for clarity and moral (清晰的思维及道德方面的) guidance, and it
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helps in the decision-making process. The researchers set out to see how this could influence robots, so they developed
one called Pepper, and they trained it to set a table. They then gave it the ability to say, in simple English, what it was
“thinking” when completing a job.
After studying the robot, the researchers found that Pepper was better at solving dilemmas (进退两难的困境)
when talking to itself. One experiment saw a user ask Pepper to break table setting rules by putting a fork in the
wrong place, which led to the robot asking itself several self-directed questions. It then decided that the user might
be wrong, so it made sure the user didn’t give the wrong order before it went on talking to itself: “Emm, this situation is
difficult to me. I would never break the rules, but I can’t make him unhappy either, so I’m doing what he wants,”
Pepper said while putting the fork in the wrong place. The user can understand Pepper’s thoughts as it uses its inner
voice to solve a dilemma, which the researchers say could lead to human-robot trust.
Comparing Pepper’s performance with and without inner speech, Chella discovered that the robot worked faster
with inner speech, which means when it was talking to itself. “People were very surprised by the robot’s ability,”
Chella says. “The research makes the robot different from other machines because it has the ability to reason, to think.
Inner speech could be useful in all the situations where we trust the computer or a robot for evaluation (评价) of a
situation.”
Although hearing the inner voice of robots enriches the human-robot interaction (互动的), some people might
find it inefficient because the robot spends more time completing jobs when it talks to itself. The robot’s inner speech
is also just the knowledge that researchers gave it. Still, Chella says their research lays the groundwork for more
research into how self-dialogue can help robots pay attention, plan and learn.
27. What can we learn from the research?
A. Inner speech helps the robot finish tasks better.
B. The research can help people understand robots’ actions.
C. The Italian researchers created a new language for robots.
D. The robot helped study people’s decision-making process.
28. What does the underlined word “inefficient” mean?
A. Not interesting. B. Not important.
C. Not right. D. Not good.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Robots: Learn to Learn
B. Robots: Think Out Loud
C. Robots: Make Better Speeches
D. Robots: Always Trust Humans
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【答案】27. B 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The robots will be easier to understand for people who aren’t engineers. In other words, we
can communicate and work with the robots better.”可知，这项研究可以帮助人们理解机器人的动作。故选B。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“because the robot spends more time completing jobs when it talks to itself.”可知，机器人在
自言自语时，会花费更多的时间来完成工作，因此效率低下，故划线单词表示“效率低下”，与not good
近义。故选D。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Talking to yourself isn’t just for humans—it’s for robots too.”及“Italian researchers have
developed a robot that can speak to itself, which enables users to hear its thought process and know how the robot
make decisions.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了意大利研究人员设计了一种能自言自语的机器人，这使得用
户能够听清它的思维过程及知道它是如何做决定的，因此B选项“机器人：大声思考”为最佳标题。故选
B。
Participation trophies (参与奖) appeared in children’s sports competitions about a century ago. They have been
used to encourage and reward children for participating in funny and healthy activities. The trophies recognize
students’ attendance (到场) and effort rather than their ability and the competition results.
Since the 1990s, though, there has been an increasingly strong voice that participation trophies are making the
kids “soft”. They ruin kids’ competitive spirit and make children too lazy to work hard to get things they want. The
thinking often goes, “Every kid will think they are winners, so they will always feel that they are born to win, even
if they don’t deserve (值得) to win.”
However, this idea is worthy of much more thinking. Does anyone really think that kids are fooled into thinking
their participation trophy is a gold medal? Kids are always smarter than that and always more aware of their social
surroundings. They know that a participation trophy just says it was good for them to be here having fun. It doesn’t
say everyone wins the first place.
Kids are learning about their abilities and strengths every day. The idea that participation trophies keep kids
from experiencing the “real world” is, in my view, one-sided. Participation trophies recognize that kids’ skill sets are
wildly different and that we put kids in organized sports at young ages when their skills are still very much in
development. Participation trophies celebrate every kid for being a part of the team or the activity, instead of their
skill levels.
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And different from the idea that participation trophies keep kids from trying hard things, my opinion is the exact
opposite. They send a message that there’s great value in trying something that you don’t love or that you may not
succeed in. Encouraging kids to try and fail at things is the key to building their confidence by teaching them that
failing is necessary for growth and learning. These trophies are a drop in the bucket (桶) for now, but their effects
may be seen after the kids step into the grown-up world. As kids get older, their strengths and interests develop more
clearly. At that time, they will join in more competitive activities in their professional fields, and they will know the
world of, winning and losing.
Participation trophies are protective of children’s mental health, by giving them soft places to land in the rocky
journey of childhood. Kids need kindness from the adults in their lives. They need to know that they have inherent (与生
俱来的) value and worth no matter what they achieve or produce. This view keeps children’s physical and mental
well-being front and center right from the start, which couldn’t be more important if we are to raise mentally healthy
children.
30. According to the passage, the participation trophies have been used to ________.
A. celebrate kids’ ability and their competition results
B. educate kids that everyone deserves to be a winner
C. encourage kids to work hard to get things they want
D. reward kids for joining the fun and healthy activities
31. The writer would probably agree that ________.
A. participation trophies recognize that kids are born with value
B. kids having participation trophies believe that they are winners
C. kids having participation trophies will become mentally healthy
D. participation trophies stop kids from experiencing the real world
32. What’s the passage mainly talking about?
A. The power of participation trophies.
B. The pressure of participation trophies.
C. The enjoyment of participation trophies.
D. The development of participation trophies.
【答案】30. D 31. C 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了参与奖对儿童的影响。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Participation trophies appeared in children’s sports competitions about a century ago. They
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have been used to encourage and reward children for participating in funny and healthy activities.”可知，参与奖
用来奖励参加有趣和健康活动的孩子。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Participation trophies are protective of children’s mental health, by giving them soft places to
land in the rocky journey of childhood...This view keeps children’s physical and mental well-being front and center
right from the start, which couldn’t be more important if we are to raise mentally healthy children.”可知，作者可
能同意获得参与奖的孩子将变得心理健康。故选C。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“This view keeps children’s physical and mental well-being front and center right
from the start, which couldn’t be more important if we are to raise mentally healthy children.”以及全文信息可知，
参与奖可以保护孩子们的心理健康，因此本文主要介绍了参与奖对儿童的影响力。故选A。
四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分）
Traditional Chinese toys are part of the traditional Chinese culture. They make the folk games and sports
activities of China rich and colorful. Here is a traditional Chinese toy many children like to play—Chinese shuttlecocks
(jianzi).
Shuttlecocks kicking has a history of more than 2000 years in China. Since the Han Dynasty, people have been
playing shuttlecock kicking. Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities, not
only with the children, but also with the old. Shuttlecock kicking can be played by one or a circle of people. Five or
six persons may form a small circle, kicking a shuttlecock. There are also people who like playing alone. Even when
you play by yourself, you can often attract other people and make them want to come around and watch you play.
Making a shuttlecock is quite easy. You just need to find two or three coins with holes, put several feathers in
the hole, and then sew down the feathers to the coin with clothes strips. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple:
keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your hands.
33. How long have Chinese people been playing shuttlecock?
________________________________________________________________
34. Whom is shuttlecock kicking popular with?
________________________________________________________________
35. What is the rule of shuttlecock kicking?
________________________________________________________________
36. What do you think of shuttlecock kicking? Why do you think so?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】33. More than 2000 years.
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34. Children and old people.
35. The rule of shuttlecock kicking is keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your
hands.
36. I think kicking shuttlecock is very good, because it can enhance physical fitness.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统玩具——毽子。
【33题详解】
根据“Shuttlecocks kicking has a history of more than 2000 years in China.”可知，中国人踢毽子2000多年了。
故填More than 2000 years.
【34题详解】
根据“Even now, shuttlecock kicking is still one of the most popular outdoor activities, not only with the children,
but also with the old.”可知，孩子和老人喜欢踢毽子。故填Children and old people.
【35题详解】
根据“The rule of shuttlecock kicking is also simple: keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your
body except your hands.”可知，踢毽子的规则是：除了手之外，用身体的任何部位将毽子保持在空中。故填
The rule of shuttlecock kicking is keeping the shuttlecock in the air by using any part of your body except your
hands.
【
36题详解】
开放题。我认为踢毽子很好，因为它可以增强体质。故填I think kicking shuttlecock is very good, because it
can enhance physical fitness.
五、根据中文意思和提示词完成下列句子。（每小题1分,共4分）
37. 我妈妈上周感冒了。 （catch a cold）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】My mother caught a cold last week.
【解析】
【详解】my mother我的妈妈；catch a cold感冒；last week上周；根据句意可知句子时态是一般过去时，
catch的过去式是caught。故填My mother caught a cold last week.
38. 你去过北京动物园吗？（Beijing Zoo）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Have you been to Beijing Zoo?
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，句子是一般疑问句，时态是现在完成时，去过：have been to；北京动物园：
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Beijing Zoo。一般疑问句把have放在句首，首字母大写，主语是you，故填Have you been to Beijing Zoo?
39. 我来到这个学校两年了。（about 2 years）
________________________________________________________________
【答案】I have been at this school for about two years.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本题为肯定句，且时态为现在完成时。I作主语；在这个学校：be at this
school；两年：for about two years。 故填I have been at this school for about two years.
40. 我发现坚持运动很难。(find)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】I find it difficult to insist on exercising.
【解析】
【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。可用固定句型“主语+find+it+adj+to do
sth”表示“某人发现做某事……”。I“我”；difficult“困难的”；insist on exercising“坚持运动”。故填I
find it difficult to insist on exercising.
六、文段表达 （10分）
的
41. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50 词 文段写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。友谊在
我们的成长中至关重要，我们每个人都需要朋友。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：你
的朋友是什么样的人，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及从他/她身上学到了什么。
提示词语：nice, kind, help, share, care
提示问题：What is your best friend like?
How did you become friends?
What have you learnt from him/her?
My best friend
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li
Hua.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________
【答案】例文
My best friend
Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Everyone needs friends. So do I. And I think a good friend plays a very
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important role in my growth.
My best friend is Linda, a tall slim girl with long black hair and big eyes. She always wears a smile on her face. I
remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous. At that moment, Linda came up to me and
said “Hi.” Then she introduced each teacher to me and shared some interesting stories in our class. It made me feel
warm and relieved. Since then, we have been best friends.
She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：要求介绍最好的朋友，结合提示问题进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，讲述朋友的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述朋友的外貌以及如何成为好朋友；
第三步，书写感受。
[亮点词汇]
①play a very important role扮演重要角色
②come up接近
[高分句型]
①I remember the first day when I came to the new school, I felt very nervous. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②She has shown me how to be a kind and helpful person who brings care and love to others. (who 引导的定语从
句)
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