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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
2023 北京房山初二（上）期中
英 语
本调研卷共8页。共t0分。考试时长9分钟。考生务必将答起答在答题卡上，在调研卷上作
答无效。调研结束后，将答题卡交回，调研老自行保存。
第一部分
本部分共28题，共0分，在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题自要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题1分，共8分》
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My brother loves ball games and basketball is ________ favorite.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢球类运动，篮球是他的最爱。
考查代词辨析。her她的；his他的；my我的；your你的。根据“My brother loves ball games”可知，此处指
代brother，是男性，使用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。
2. Animal World begins ________ 8:30 p.m. every day on CCTV 1. It’s a great TV program.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：《动物世界》每天晚上八点半在中央电视台一套开始播出。它是一档很好的节目。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在某个时间；to到。根据“8:30 p.m. every day ”可知，
此处应使用“在某个时间”的介词at。故选C。
3. —Mum, ________ I finish my homework first?
—Yes, you must.
A. must B. should C. can D. may
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须先完成作业吗？——是的，你必须这样做。
考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能；may可能。根据“I finish my homework first?”以及“Yes,
you must.”可知此处是询问是不是必须要先完成作业。故选A。
4. Anezka Indrackova was ________ athlete in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
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A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：阿内兹卡·因德拉茨科娃是北京冬奥会上最年轻的运动员。
考查形容词最高级。根据“in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，设空处是在冬奥会中所有运动员里进行
比较，因此是最高级the youngest。故选D。
5. —________was Janek Mela when he got to the North Pole?
—He was only 15 years old then.
A. How old B. How long C. How far D. How many
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Janek Mela到达北极的时候几岁？——当时他只有15岁。
考查特殊疑问句。How old年纪多大；How long多久，多长；How far多远；How many多少。根据“He
was only 15 years old then.”可知询问年龄用how old提问。故选A。
6. Cathy was ill yesterday ________ she didn’t come to school.
A. because B. or C. but D. so
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：凯茜昨天生病了，所以她没来上学。
考查连词辨析。because因为；or或；but但是；so所以。分析题干可知，后句是前句的结果，空格处意为
“所以”。故选D。
,
7. —How did you spend the Mid-Autumn Festival last month Adam?
— I ________ moon cakes and watched the full moon with my family.
A. eat B. ate C. am eating D. will eat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚当，上个月你是怎么过中秋节的？ ——我和家人一起吃月饼、赏月。
考查一般过去时。根据“How did you spend the Mid-Autumn Festival last month, Adam?”和“watched the
full moon with my family.”可知，此处是指上个月吃月饼、赏月，动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，
谓语动词eat应用过去式ate。故选B。
8. The weatherman says it ________ tomorrow morning.
A. rains B. rained C. was raining D. will rain
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：气象员说明天早上会下雨。
考查谓语动词时态。rains下雨，现在时；rained，过去时；was raining，过去进行时；will rain，一般将来
时。主句为一般现在时，宾语从句遵循“主现从不限”原则，由“tomorrow morning”可知，从句应使用一
般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分)
阅读下面的短文。掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Once, Mr. Kafka was walking through a park. He saw a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll. It was the
prize she won in a game. He helped her look for the doll almost everywhere in the park, but they couldn’t find it.
Seeing the girl’s ____9____ eyes, Kafka thought of a good idea, so he asked her to meet him there the next
day and they would look for it again.
And the story didn’t ____10____ until the end of Kafka’s life.
The next day, when they found that the doll couldn’t appear (出现), Kafka gave the girl a letter from the “doll”
that said, “I wanted to travel the world. I’ll write to you about my ____11____ around the world. It must be
wonderful. Please do not cry or wait for me.”
Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s exciting stories about its travel and it made the girl ____12____. One
day, Kafka read her a new letter that the “doll” said it would return to their home! And the girl was very happy to
____13____ that. Then, he gave her a new doll that he bought.
“Your doll is back,” said Kafka.
“But this one does not look like mine at all,” she replied.
Kafka ____14____ her another letter and it said, “I changed a lot because of my trips.” The girl accepted (接
受) the new doll and took it home ____15____.
A year later, Kafka died. The girl kept the doll carefully. After many years, the grown-up girl found a letter
hidden (隐藏) inside the ____16____. The tiny letter, written by Kafka, said, “Everything you love is very possible
to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
9.
A. sad B. clean C. angry D. bright
10.
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A. arrive B. begin C. stop D. happen
11.
A. task B. problem C. mistake D. journey
12.
A. bored B. excited C. comfortable D. shy
13.
A. see B. explain C. hear D. experience
14.
A. handed B. taught C. bought D. told
15.
A. quietly B. happily C. politely D. bravely
16.
A. box B. park C. pocket D. doll
【答案】9. A 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了卡夫卡曾经遇到一个小女孩，她因为遗失了洋娃娃而非常伤心，于是他以洋娃娃
的名义写信安慰小女孩。
【9题详解】
句意：看到女孩悲伤的眼神，卡夫卡想到了一个好主意，于是他约她第二天在那里见面，他们会再次去寻
找它。
sad悲伤的；clean干净的；angry生气的；bright明亮的。根据上文“She lost her favorite doll.”可知，小女
孩遗失了她的洋娃娃，所以她很伤心。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：而这个故事直到卡夫卡生命的最后一刻才停止。
arrive到达；begin开始；stop停止；happen发生。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示这个故事直到卡夫卡生
命的最后一刻才停止。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：我会给你写信，告诉你我的环球旅行。
task任务；problem问题；mistake错误；journey旅行。根据下文“Later, Kafka read the letters of the doll’s
exciting stories about its travel”可知，空格处应选journey与下文的travel呼应。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：后来，卡夫卡读了洋娃娃的信，信中记录了关于旅行的令人激动的故事，这让女孩很兴奋。
bored厌烦的；excited兴奋的；comfortable舒适的；shy害羞的。根据“exciting stories”可推知，小女孩听
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了这些故事后，感到兴奋。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：女孩听完这封信非常高兴。
see看见；explain解释；hear听见；experience体验 根。据上文“One day, Kafka read her a new letter...”可知，
此处表示女孩听完这封信非常高兴。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：卡夫卡递给她另一封信，上面写道。
handed递；taught教；bought买；told告诉。根据空后的“her another letter”可知，此处表示递给她另一封
信。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：女孩接受了新洋娃娃，并高兴地把它带回家 。
quietly安静地；happily高兴地；politely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“The girl accepted (接受) the new
doll”可知，此处表示女孩高兴地把新洋娃娃带回了家。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：多年以后，这个长大的女孩发现了藏在洋娃娃里面的一封信。
box盒子；park公园；pocket口袋；doll洋娃娃。结合选项和语境可知，此处表示信件藏在洋娃娃里面。故
选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共24 分)
(一)阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、
B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A B
You can feel the beauty of traditional Chinese You can enjoy famous English plays, such as
culture (中国传统文化) in this class. You will Snow White, and learn how to act some of
know about the history of Beijing Opera and them out! The teacher will teach you some
you can even learn how to be a good opera acting skills and then you can play different
actor. roles.
C D
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Are you good at drawing? You will come into Let’s follow the teacher and learn how to
a world of cartoons and enjoy different cook! Besides cooking, you will learn how to
cartoons from all over the world. The teacher wash dishes and sweep floor! Doing
will also show you how to design the cartoons housework is an important life skill for
of your own. everyone!
17. __________ I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know more about it.
18. __________ I like cartoons. I hope to design my own cartoon characters one day.
19. __________ I want to learn how to do housework because my parents are always busy.
【答案】17. A 18. C
19. D
【解析】
【导语】本文题干是三位同学的情况介绍，选项是四种特色课程的介绍。
【17题详解】
根据“I am interested in traditional Chinese culture and want to know more about it.”可知Alice对中国传统文化
很感兴趣，想了解更多。选项A“在这个课堂上你可以感受到中国传统文化的美。你将了解京剧的历史，甚
至可以学习如何成为一名优秀的京剧演员。”与之对应。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据“I like cartoons. I hope to design my own cartoon characters one day.”可知Tony喜欢动画片。希望有一天
能设计出自己的卡通人物。选项C“你擅长画画吗？你将进入一个卡通世界，欣赏来自世界各地的不同卡通。
老师还将向你展示如何设计自己的漫画。”与之对应。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据“I want to learn how to do housework because my parents are always busy.”可知Harry想学习如何做家务，
因为他的父母总是很忙。选项D“让我们跟着老师学做饭吧！除了做饭，你还将学习如何洗碗和扫地！做家
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务对每个人来说都是一项重要的生活技能！”与之对应。故选D。
B
阅读下列短文。根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Building a Class Project
On the way home, David sat alone on the school bus. He didn’t want to talk to his friends. They were all
talking about their class projects for the weekend. They were excited, but David was unhappy.
How could they understand his feelings when their parents were with them? Nobody would help David. His
mum worked all the time and his dad never wanted to do anything with him. “How was school today?” his grandpa
asked when David got home. “It was okay, I guess,” David answered. “It sounds you don’t like it,” grandpa said.
David told Grandpa about the project. Each student needed to ask a grown-up for help, and together they
would build something. The students needed to make a report to explain how their projects went. “That sounds
nice!” grandpa said. “Why does it make you unhappy?” David felt his sadness growing inside him.” I don’t have
anyone to help me,” grandpa raised his eyebrows (扬起眉毛). “Who am I?” he asked. “You’d build a project with
me, grandpa?” David said in surprise. “Sure, I would,” grandpa said confidently (自信地).
David’s heart was so light that he thought it would fly away. Maybe this project wouldn’t be so bad. They sat
at the table and made a list of ideas. Finally, they decided to build a robot from old boxes. Two hours later, the robot
was finished. The table was untidy, but David couldn’t stop playing. “I think it’s the best robot I have ever built.
Now I’ll write my report,” David said.
He turned towards his room, but he quickly stopped. He ran back to grandpa and hugged him. “Thank you for
helping me, grandpa. I had a lot of fun.” Grandpa patted (轻拍) his shoulders.
“Me, too. Now, go and write your report. Maybe next time we can make a model plane,” David smiled. He
couldn’t wait any more.
20. David was ________when he sat on the school bus home.
A. excited B. unhappy C. confident D. tired
21. What did David build with his grandpa for the project?
A. A bus. B. A box. C. A robot. D. A model plane.
22. David ran to Grandpa and hugged him because ________.
A. his grandpa helped him do the Class Project
B. his grandpa asked David’s father to help him
.
C he helped his grandpa do a lot of housework
D. he wanted to ask for a robot from his grandpa
【答案】20. B 21. C 22. A
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【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了David在爷爷的帮助下完成了课堂项目，非常开心。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They were excited, but David was unhappy.”可知，David是不开心的。故选B。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Finally, they decided to build a robot from old boxes.”可知，David和他的爷爷制作
了一个机器人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“He ran back to grandpa and hugged him. ‘Thank you for helping me, grandpa. I had a
lot of fun.’”可知，他跑去拥抱爷爷是因为爷爷帮助他完成了课堂项目。故选A。
C
When did you visit a famous place last time? Do you often go shopping with your friends or parents on
weekends? You will easily find that women usually wait in a long, slow-moving line for a toilet (卫生间).
However, not far away, men quickly go in and out of their own toilets.
This is the same for most women around the world for a long time. It’s no secret (秘密) that a trip to the toilet
means more time for women than men, and there are many reasons for it. In fact, there are many differences
between men and women, so women usually stay longer in toilets than men.
According to the World Toilet Organization, although men’s public toilets are almost as big as women’s,
women spend an average (平均的) of 89 seconds on the toilet, about 2.3 times longer than 39 seconds spent by
men. On Sina Weibo, many people ask for women’s rights (权利) and they say there should be “more toilets for
women than for men”. Then more than 260 million people pay attention to the idea. And to our surprise, it gets full
support from both men and women.
Now comes good news for women in China: as the government recently said that they would do something to
help women’s rights. That is, they will build more toilets for women than for men in the next few years. “We really
need toilets far more than men do. And we do have reasons. Mothers take their young children to the toilets. And
sometimes we need a space to check our clothes and faces in the mirror,” an Internet user said online.
It is true that the toilet problem is not a small thing. Caring about the details of women can help the world
become better and better, said Red Star News.
23. Women need more toilets than men because________.
A. more women go shopping than men
B. women spend more time on the toilet
C. women don’t like to wait for the toilet
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D. there are more women than men in China
24. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Men also ask for more toilets in places of interest.
B. Women’s toilets are usually much bigger than men’s.
C. Sina Weibo users can decide almost everything.
D. Both men and women support more toilets for women.
25. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?
A. Women’s Toilet Problem
B. Women’s Right to Use Toilets
C. Fun Facts about Toilets
D. More Space in Toilets
【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是关于由于种种原因女士上厕所的时间长于男性，因此呼吁建造更多的女厕。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are many differences between men and women, so women usually stay longer
in toilets than men.”“women spend an average(平均的) of 89 seconds on the toilet, about 2.3 times longer than 39
seconds spent by men”可知，女性需要更多厕所是因为上厕所时间更多。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Sina Weibo, many people ask for women’s rights (权利) and they say there should be
“more toilets for women than for men”. Then more than 260 million people pay attention to the idea. And to our
surprise, it gets full support from both men and women.”可知，男性和女性都支持有更多的厕所。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文是关于由于种种原因女士上厕所的时间长于男性，因此呼吁建造更多的女厕。选项A“女
性的厕所问题”更符合语境。故选A。
D
It is said that people have been keeping dogs for more than 2000 years. Different dogs have different good
points. Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role in the people world. Here are three examples of “a
dog’s life” in people’s world.
Today, many hospitals let specially trained dogs in to bring love and cheer to patients. They are called therapy
(治疗) dogs. They visit children who are ill in hospital and help patients feel calm and at peace, which can be very
hard in a busy hospital. They help both children and parents stay strong during long hospital stays, and some even
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help them get better.
Today, some beagles (检疫犬) work in airports for customs (海关). They are part of the programme called the
Beagle Brigade. A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose and ability to follow smells. The
Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal (非法的)
fruits, vegetables, and other foods in bags. The beagles do the job better than people could.
Some dogs are working hard, but other dogs are free to spend their days resting and playing. Across the world,
many people treat their pet dogs like their children. Many dogs have their own rooms and all the things a dog could
want. Some even have their own clothes. Many of these pets spend their days playing, learning to follow, or even
going to classes. Their owners give them the best, and enjoy doing so.
Dogs have become helpful to people in many ways. For example, with the trainers’ help, domestic dogs play
many important roles in some special places. They help us live a better life. We should take more care of them.
26. What can we know about beagles?
A. The beagles are very good at taking care of patients.
B. The Beagle Brigade’s job is to check everything.
C. The beagles spend their days playing with their owner.
D. A beagle can use its powerful nose to find illegal things.
27. What does the underlined word domestic in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Kind. B. Trained. C. Hungry. D. Free.
28. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To ask people to treat dogs as their children.
B. To explain why people need beagles in work.
C. To show how dogs help people in their lives.
D. To tell people about the history of dogs’ work.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了狗在医疗和海关领域的用途以及宠物狗对人类的作用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A beagle is good for the work because of its powerful nose and ability to follow smells. The
Beagle Brigade’s job is to smell everything that comes into the country. They make officers notice illegal (非法的)
fruits, vegetables, and other foods in bags.”可知检疫犬会使用自己强大的嗅觉帮助海关工作人员发现一些非法
的物品。故选D。
【27题详解】
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词句猜测题。根据“For example, with the trainers’ help, domestic dogs play many important roles in some
special places.”可知在训练师的帮助下，受过训练的狗可以在一些特殊领域发挥作用，猜测该词意为“受过
训练的”。故选B。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Each kind has its own look and talents, and its own role in the people world. Here are three
examples of ‘a dog’s life’ in people’s world.”可知文章主要是讲述了狗是如何帮助人类的。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20 分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Dream of Snow
Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games was a big event for people around the world. Young players came out
and made a name for themselves. Chinese snowboarder (滑雪运动员) Su Yiming, who was at the age of 18, won
the first Chinese snowboarder gold medal at the Winter Games.
When he was just a little kid, he spent all day playing outside in the snow. He liked standing on his father’s
snowboard best. When he was 4 years old, Su started to learn snowboarding. Although he was even shorter than the
snowboard, Su tried to slide down by himself quickly. Just two years later, Su made such great progress that it
became difficult for his father to catch up with his speed. And ever since then, Su has not taken the snowboard off
his feet, no matter winter or summer, day or night. In order to get more competition experience, Su started taking
part in competitions against adults and traveling all over the world to train.
Known as a talented young snowboarder, Su was more famous for his roles in movies and TV plays, but Su
finally chose snowboarding because he wanted to become the best one and compete in the Olympics.
“I knew the dream that I’ve had since I was a kid. I’ve always dreamed about winning this gold medal before I
was 18 years old. To make this dream come true, I have been working hard these years and I made it,” he said. “I
also want everyone to know that I can not only be good at one thing, but I can be the best at anything I like. I’ve
learned a lesson that hard work would never lie. Today I proved (证明) it.”
If you have a dream, just do whatever you can, and you will get there someday.
29. When did Su Yiming start to learn snowboarding?
_____________________________________________
30. What did Su Yiming do to get more competition experience?
_____________________________________________
31. Why did Su finally choose snowboarding?
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_____________________________________________
32. Would you like to follow Su Yiming’s example? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
_____________________________________________
【答案】29. When he was 4 (years old)./ At the age of 4.
30. He/Su started taking part in competitions against adults and travelling all over the world to train.
31. Because he wanted to become the best one (a professional player) and compete in the Olympics.
32. Yes. Because I also have a dream. I love sports and I want to be a basketball player in the future. If I do whatever I
can and train hard just as Su Yiming does, I will make my dream come true someday. Besides that, I also want
others to know that I can be the best at anything I like. (开放性问题，合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京2022年的冬奥会滑雪金牌获得者苏翊鸣滑雪的经历并且
告诉我们付出努力终究会得到回报。
【29题详解】
根据第二段“When he was 4 years old, Su started to learn snowboarding.”可知，4岁时，苏开始学习单板滑
雪。故填When he was 4 (years old)./ At the age of 4.
【30题详解】
根据第二段“In order to get more competition experience, Su started taking part in competitions against adults
and traveling all over the world to train.”可知，为了获得更多的比赛经验，苏开始参加与成年人的比赛，并
周游世界进行训练。故填He/Su started taking part in competitions against adults and travelling all over the
world to train.
【31题详解】
根据第三段“Known as a talented young snowboarder, Su was more famous for his roles in movies and TV plays,
but Su finally chose snowboarding because he wanted to become the best one and compete in the Olympics.”可知，
作为一名才华横溢的年轻滑雪者，苏更出名的是他在电影和电视剧中的角色，但苏最终选择单板滑雪是因
为他想成为最好的滑雪者并参加奥运会。故填Because he wanted to become the best one (a professional
player) and compete in the Olympics.
【32题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I also have a dream. I love sports and I want to be a
basketball player in the future. If I do whatever I can and train hard just as Su Yiming does, I will make my dream
come true someday. Besides that, I also want others to know that I can be the best at anything I like.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选-一题，根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
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已给出内容不计人总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
33. 假如你是李华，你刚刚收到美国笔友Tom发来的电子邮件，他想了解你平时最喜欢的电视节目。
请你用英语回复一封邮件，告诉他你最喜欢的一个电视节目以及你喜欢的原因。
,
提示词语：Nature think, interesting
提示问题：What is your favorite TV programme?
Why do you like it?
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you.
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What is your favourite TV programme? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear from you. I heard you wanted to know something about my favorite programme. Let me share
with you.
I like watching TV program. And my favorite TV program is Wild Life. There are many animals in that
program and I will see some of them in my daily life, but most of them I wouldn’t have the chance to have a look.
It describes the growing process of different animals. It is interesting and mysterious. I like watching it very much.
I also learn many things from it. For example, the bluе whale is the world’s largest living animal. I think Wild Life
is a good program worth watching. It opens my eyes.
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What is your favourite TV programme? I’m looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体题分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，直接点明接下来要写作者最爱的电视节目；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从“最喜爱的电视节目、喜爱的原因”方面阐述写作要点；
第三步，书写结语。表达“希望收到汤姆回信”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①have a look看一看
②opens my eyes开阔眼界
[高分句型]
①For example, the bluе whale is the world’s largest living animal. （最高级的应用）
②I think Wild Life is a good program worth watching.（省略that的宾语从句）
34. 随着“全民运动”意识深入人心,越来越多的人投入到日常锻炼之中。
学校正在开展以“运动”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，谈谈你最喜
欢的体育运动是什么，你为什么喜欢这项运动，以及你平时是怎么做的。
提示词语：basketball, happy, strong, play
提示问题：
●What’s your favourite sport?
●Why do you like it?
●What do you often do?
字数要求：不少于50词。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】例文
As an old saying goes, “Life depends on sports.” As a student, I like doing sports very much. My favorite sport
is playing basketball because it can make me happy and strong.
On weekends, I often play basketball in the gym with my classmates for about an hour. I feel relaxed after
doing it. After half a year, I found my body is getting stronger and stronger, and I hardly get ill at all.
I think people should try to do some sports in their free time to keep healthy and stay away from illness.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要用“一般现在时”；
③提示：材料所给提示词语及提示问题不要遗漏，并注意适当添加细节，结尾可表达自己的建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题说明自己最喜爱的运动及原因；
第二步，介绍自己平时是怎样进行这项运动的，以及这项运动的好处；
第三步，呼吁大家积极运动。
[亮点词汇]
①stronger and stronger越来越强壮
②get ill生病
③stay away from illness远离疾病
[高分句型]
①My favorite sport is playing basketball because it can make me happy and strong.（原因状语从句）
②I think people should try to do some sports in their free time to keep healthy and stay away from illness.（省略
that的宾语从句；不定式作目的状语）
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