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2023 北京大兴初一（上）期中
英 语
2023. 11
1. 本试卷共8页，共两部分，五道大题，34道小题，满分60分，考试时间90
分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号。
考生须
知 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（共8分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. —Hi, Helen! How are ________?
—I’m fine. Thanks.
A. they B. you C. we D. she
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，海伦！你好吗？——我很好。谢谢。
考查代词辨析。they他们；you你；we我们；she她。根据“Hi, Helen! How are...”可知，此处是在问好，
how are you“你好吗”。故选B。
2. — What’s this ________ English?
— It’s an orange.
A. at B. to C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一个橘子。
考查介词辨析。at在；to到；for为了；in用。根据“English”可知，用某种语言用介词in。故选D。
3. —________ is Alan’s bike?
—It’s black.
A. What color B. How old C. How much D. Where
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——艾伦的自行车是什么颜色？——它是黑色的。
考查特殊疑问句。What color什么颜色；How old多大；How much多少；Where在哪里。根据答语“It’s
black.”可知，问句是询问颜色，用what color来提问。故选A。
4. —Is he Jack?
—No, he isn’t. ________ name is Mike.
A. Her B. My C. His D. Your
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】——他是杰克吗？——不，他不是。他的名字是麦克。
考查形容词性物主代词辨析。Her她的；My我的；His他的；Your你（们）的。根据空前的“No, he isn’t.”
可是，此处应用表示男性的形容词性物主代词。故选C。
5. —Excuse me, Sally. Are ________ your parents over there?
—Yes, they are. They are under the big tree.
A. this B. that C. those D. these
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，萨利。在那边的是你父母吗？——是的，是他们。他们在那棵大树下。
考查指示代词词义辨析。this这个；that那个；those那些；these这些。根据题干中“ over there”可知，这
里是远指，由“are”可知应用those。指代“那些”人。故选C。
6. —Is that your pencil box, Gina?
—Yes, it is. It’s ________.
A. hers B. mine C. his D. yours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——吉娜，那是你的铅笔盒吗？——是的，它是。它是我的。
考查名词性物主代词。hers她的；mine我的；his他的；yours你的。根据“Yes, it is.”可知，是吉娜的铅
笔盒，吉娜应该说“它是我的。”故选B。
7. —Where are my keys, mum?
,
—Look they ________ on your bed.
A. can B. am C. is D. are
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：——我的钥匙在哪里，妈妈？——看，它们在你的床上。
考查be动词。can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形；am“是”，与I连用；is“是”，与单数第三人称主
语连用；are“是”，与第二人称及复数主语连用。句子的主语是they，复数人称代词，be动词应用are。
故选D。
8. —Thank you for your help, Anna.
—________.
A. You’re welcome B. OK, thanks a lot C. Nice to meet you D. Have a good day
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，谢谢你的帮助。——不用客气。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；OK, thanks a lot好的，非常感谢；Nice to meet you见到你很高兴；
Have a good day祝你拥有愉快的一天。根据“Thank you for your help, Anna.”可知，是在向安娜表示感谢，
安娜应该说“不用谢”。故选A。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The Ugly Duckling
It’s a hot summer. The mother duck is looking at her ____9____. She is very happy, and she is waiting.
“Quack! Quack!” the baby ducklings (鸭子) come out one by one. But the biggest egg is still there. At last, the
duckling comes out. This duckling is very ____10____ and ugly (丑的), so they all call him “the ugly duckling”.
The ugly duckling is lonely (孤独的). No one ____11____ him. His brothers and sisters don’t want to play
with him. The other ducklings say to their mother, “He is so ugly. He is not your child.” The mother duck is very
____12____. The ugly duckling cries, then he goes away (离开).
He walks and walks. Then he sees a small house. In the house, there is an old woman and a dog.
,
The ugly duckling asks “Can ____13____ stay here?” The old woman says, “OK. Come in.” But the dog
doesn’t like him. So he goes away again.
Autumn comes, and the leaves (树叶) turn yellow. One evening, the ugly duckling sees a lot of beautiful birds.
“Swans (天鹅)!” he ____14____, “How beautiful! ” He looks at himself and cries, “I’m so ugly.”
Winter comes, the ugly duckling is very cold and hungry. A farmer sees him and takes him home.
____15____ the farmer’s son and wife don’t like him. They drive (驱赶) him away. The ugly duckling is very sad.
He goes away again.
Spring comes, and it’s sunny and warm. One day, the ugly duckling ____16____ many beautiful swans. He
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says, “Nice to meet you.” The swan says, “Nice to meet you, beautiful swan.” He looks at the water.
He sees a beautiful swan. He is very happy. He shouts (喊), “I am a swan!”
9. A. photo B. eggs C. children D. house
10. A. short B. thin C. old D. big
11. A. loves B. sees C. helps D. stops
12. A. sad B. kind C. clever D. cute
13. A. he B. you C. they D. I
14. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks
15. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
16. A. brings B. draws C. meets D. catches
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，讲述了丑小鸭的故事。
【9题详解】
句意：鸭妈妈正在看她孵的蛋。
photo土豆；eggs蛋；children孩子们；house房子。根据下文“But the biggest egg is still there.”可知，最
大蛋里的小鸭子还没有出来，所以此处是指鸭妈妈看着她孵的蛋。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：这只小鸭子又大又丑，所以他们都叫他“丑小鸭”。
short矮的；thin瘦的；old老的；big大的。根据上文“But the biggest egg is still there. At last, the duckling
comes out.”可知，从最大的鸭蛋里出来的小鸭子当然是个子大。故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：没有人爱他。
loves爱；sees看见；helps帮助；stops停下。根据下文“His brothers and sisters don’t want to play with
him.”可知，他的兄弟姐妹都不想与他一起玩，说明他们不爱他。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：鸭妈妈很伤心。
sad伤心的；kind友好的；clever聪明的；cute可爱的。根据上文“The other ducklings say to their mother,
‘He is so ugly. He is not your child.’”可知，其他鸭子对鸭妈妈说他很丑，不是她的孩子，这些话让鸭妈妈
感到很伤心。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：我可以住在这里吗?
he他；you你；they他们；I我。根据“The ugly duckling asks,”可知，丑小鸭在询问他是否可住在这里。
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故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：“天鹅！”他说，“多美啊！”
tells告诉；talks交谈；says“说”，后接具体内容；speaks“说”，后常接语言。根据“How beautiful!”可
知，“多美啊！”是说的内容，用says。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：但是农夫的儿子和妻子不喜欢他。
And和，又；But但是；Or或者；So所以。上文“A farmer sees him and takes him home.（一个农民看到了
他，把他带回家。）”和下文“the farmer’s son and wife don’t like him.（农夫的儿子和妻子不喜欢他。）”
是转折关系，应用but来连接两句。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，丑小鸭遇到了许多美丽的天鹅。
brings带来；draws画；meets遇见；catches抓住。根据下文“He says, ‘Nice to meet you.’ The swan says,
‘Nice to meet you, beautiful swan.’”可知，丑小鸭与天鹅打招呼问候，说明他们相遇了。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）
仔细阅读下列明信片及Mike，Mary，Linda的陈述信息，给这些名信片匹配对应的收信人并将A、B、C、
D填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Postcards
Dear A Dear B
Thank you for your postcard. Now my Lijiang is a good place to visit. Now I am
family are enjoying the sun on the beach. drinking in a pub（小馆）with some
See you in Sanya soon! friends. We are enjoying the drink.
Yours, Yours,
Li Mei Jenny
Dear C Dear D
Haven’t got your postcard for a long time. Well, here we are on the Great Wall! It’s
I’m in Shanghai. It’s a beautiful city. Where are
good place. We are having a good time. We
you? Please tell me about it. Best wishes!
are going back in a week. See you soon!
Yours,
Yours,
Jim
Kate
I’m in London now. My friend is in
____17____ Shanghai. I’m happy to get his
postcard.
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I’m in New York now. My friend is
____18____ standing on the Great Wall. She is
going back in a week.
I’m in Canada now. My friend is
____19____ visiting Sanya with her family. She
hopes to see me there.
【答案】17. C 18. D
19. A
【解析】
【导语】本文根据Mike, Mary, Linda的陈述信息，将名信片匹配对应的收信人。
【17题详解】
根据“I’m in London now. My friend is in Shanghai.”可知，麦克的朋友在上海，选项C“好久没有收到你的
明信片了。我在上海。这是一座美丽的城市。你在哪里？请告诉我。最美好的祝愿！”与之匹配。故选
C。
【18题详解】
根据“I’m in New York now. My friend is standing on the Great Wall.”可知，玛丽的朋友正站在长城上，选项
D“嗯，我们在长城上了！这是个好地方。我们玩得很开心。我们一周后要回去。再见。”与之匹配。故
选D。
【19题详解】
的
根据“I’m in Canada now. My friend is visiting Sanya with her family.”可知，琳达 朋友在三亚，选项A“谢
谢你的明信片。现在我的家人正在海滩上享受阳光。三亚见！”与之匹配。故选A。
B
An E-mail
From: Ben and Emma
To: John, Susan, Peter, Lily
Subject: pen pals
Hi everybody,
We see your names on the Pen Friends list. You want to get e-mails from English children.
So here we are!
We live near Oxford（牛津）, in the UK. We are 11 years old （Emma ）and 10 years
old （Ben）.
We go to school in Oxford. There are 400 boys and girls between 8 and 13 in our school.
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We have lessons from 9: 00 a. m. to lunch time. After lunch, we usually have lessons or sports.
We have English, math, science, history（历史）, art, P. E. and other subjects.
Emma’s favorite subjects are math and science. Ben’s favorite subjects are art and music.
He doesn’t like math.
There are three terms（学期） in a year, and we do different sports in each term.
Autumn term: rugby（橄榄球） for boys, tennis for girls Winter term: football and
hockey（曲棍球）
Summer term: cricket（板球）, swimming, tennis, and gymnastics（体操）
We like sports but we’re not good at any of them! At home we like reading books, cycling
（Emma）and taking photos （Ben）.
Write and tell us about you and your schools.
Emma and Ben
20. How old is Ben?
A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. D. Eleven.
21. What are Emma’s favorite subjects?
A. Art and music. B. Math and science. C. English and history. D. Science and P.E.
22. Emma and Ben both like ________ at home.
A. playing football B. watching TV C. singing songs D. reading books
【答案】20. C 21. B 22. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一篇来自Ben和Emma邮件，邮件内容主要介绍了他们的年龄、学校
生活、爱好等等。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We are 11 years old （Emma ）and 10 years old （Ben）.”可知，本的年龄是10岁。故
选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Emma’s favorite subjects are math and science.”可知，艾玛最喜欢的学科是数学和科学。
故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At home we like reading books, cycling （Emma）and taking photos （Ben）.”可知，艾
玛和本都喜欢在家读书。故选D。
C
A Kind Grandmother
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.
Mrs Wallace had two grandchildren. They lived near her house. They visited her house every day after
school.
She was very good at making things. One day she made some beautiful dolls and gave them to her
grandchildren to play with.
The grandchildren wanted some pet rabbits, and Mrs. Wallace said she could make a hutch to keep them in.
The children went to ask their parents.
“Can we please have some pet rabbits?” they asked.
“Grandma will make a hutch for them,” the children said.
The father and mother talked about it. They told the children they could have two rabbits. But they must put
them in the hutch.
Mrs. Wallace went to a shop and bought wood, paint and nails（钉子）. She worked all day when the
children were at school. After school they came to watch and help. The next day Mrs. Wallace finished（完成）
the hutch and painted it. Then she thought about how to get it to the children. It was too big to put into her car.
“I know,” she thought. “I’ll put it on the wheelbarrow（手推车） and wheel it there. It’s not far.”
On the way to the children’s house, a man saw her and said, “That’s very nice. Did you make it yourself?”
,
“Yes ” she said happily. “I made it for my grandchildren.” “Really?” he said. “I thought it was for rabbits!”
23. The grandmother did very well in ________.
A. telling stories B. making things C. doing chores D. cooking food
24. The underlined（加下划线的） word “hutch” means “________”.
A. house B. dress C. toy D. bed
25. What can we know from the story?
A. Mrs. Wallace liked playing with her pet rabbits.
B. The parents made beautiful dolls for their children.
C. The man helped Mrs. Wallace move to a new place.
D. The children visited their grandmother after school.
【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D
【解析】
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【导语】本文主要讲述了擅长制作东西的奶奶为她的两个孙子制作了一个饲养兔子的笼子，但在送笼子的
路上被人误解的故事。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“She was very good at making things.”可知，这个奶奶擅长制作东西。故选
B。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据hutch后面的“to keep them in”可知，hutch应该是给兔子住的房子；house“房子”。
故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Mrs. Wallace had two grandchildren. … They visited her house every day after
school.”可知，两个孙子每天放学后都看望他们的奶奶。故选D。
D
A Good Idea
There was a sign on the bridge. It says, “Danger! Low(低的) bridge.” But the driver of the van did not see it.
When he drove the van through the bridge, there came a terrible noise(声音), and the van suddenly stopped just
under the bridge.
The driver tried to drive the van back, but he couldn’t move it. The men passing by tried to help him move the
van out of the bridge. They pushed(推) and pushed, but they could not move the van back.
The driver telephoned a garage(修理厂) and, a few minutes later, a truck got here from the garage. The man
from the truck tied(拴) the van to the truck. Then he tried to use the truck to pull(拉) the van out. The truck pulled,
and the men pushed, but the van did not move at all.
The men got very tired and stopped pushing. Other people were angry because they could not move their cars.
No one knew what to do. Then a little girl had an idea. She pulled the truck driver’s arm and wanted to say
something to him. The truck driver did not notice(注意) her, but the girl pulled his arm again. This time the truck
driver listened, and the little girl said something in his ear.
There was a smile on the truck driver’s face. He nodded(点头) when he was listening to the girl’s words. He
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went to the van and pressed(按压) the mouths on the van’s tyres(轮胎). The air came out and the van began to
come down. Then the van’s driver drove the van out easily.
26. Where did the van suddenly stop?
A. In front of a shop. B. Under a bridge. C. At a bus stop. D. Behind a truck.
27. What did the girl say in the truck driver’s ear?
A. Put more heavy things on the van. B. Take the things down from the van.
C. Let the air out of the van’s tyres. D. Call more people to push the van.
28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The van’s driver telephoned for the help.
B. The truck’s driver drove the van out easily.
C. There was something wrong with the van.
D. The little girl was angry with the truck driver.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了货车司机没注意到“危险，桥低”的标志从桥下经过时，货车卡在了桥下面，因此很
多人想尽办法帮助司机把货车拉出来，结果都失败了，最终一个小女孩轻松地解决了这个问题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the van suddenly stopped just under the bridge”可知，货车突然停在桥下。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He went to the van and pressed(按压) the mouths on the van’s tyres(轮胎). The air came out
and the van began to come down.”可知，小女孩让司机给轮胎放气。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The driver telephoned a garage”可知，司机打电话求助。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共6题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（共10分，每小题2分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Family Bakery
It’s 3: 00 in the morning. Angela is ready to start the day at the family bakery（面包房）. Vincent and his
wife, Angela, are its owners（主人）.
Everyone in the family works in the bakery. The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes. Maria is the
middle child. She works at the counter（柜台）, and sometimes she makes cookies. Paul, the youngest, is 14, and
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he makes bread. Vincent says, “Paul has good hands for bread.” All the family work in the bakery, but the children
only work there before or after school.
The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread. Mr. Martin is a regular customer
（常客）. He goes to the bakery every morning. He always takes the round loaf of bread with no butter. He says
it’s good. Mrs. Salerno is also a regular customer. Every Friday, she buys two loaves of Italian bread and a large
box of cookies. Her six-year-old daughter, Laura, always gets one free cookie. Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery
is the best in the city.
29. Is Claire good at making cakes?
________________________________
30. How many children does Angela have?
________________________________
31. When do the children work in the bakery?
________________________________
32. What does the bakery sell every day?
________________________________
33. What does Mrs. Salerno think of the bakery?
________________________________
【答案】29. Yes, she is.##Yes.
30. She has three children.##Three children.##Three.##3.
31. They work there before or after school.##Before or after school.
32. It sells cookies, cakes and bread.##Cookies, cakes and bread.
33. The bakery is the best in the city.##It’s the best in the city.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个家庭面包房，Vincent和Angela夫妇两人是这家面包房的主人，他们的孩子
上学前或放学后也在这个面包房工作，Mr. Martin和Mrs. Salerno是这个面包房的常客。
【29题详解】
根据第二段中“The oldest daughter, Claire, is good at making cakes.”可知，Claire擅长做蛋糕。故填Yes, she
is./Yes.
【30题详解】
根据第二段中“The oldest daughter, Claire, ... Maria is the middle child. ... Paul, the youngest, ...”可知，Angela
有三个孩子。故填She has three children./Three children./Three./3.
【31题详解】
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根据第二段中“All the family work in the bakery, but the children only work there before or after school.”可知，
孩子们上学前或放学后在面包房工作。故填They work there before or after school./Before or after school.
【32题详解】
根据第三段中“The bakery is open every day. The bakery sells cookies, cakes and bread.”可知，这个面包房每
天售卖曲奇饼干、蛋糕和面包。故填It sells cookies, cakes and bread./Cookies, cakes and bread.
【33题详解】
根据文章最后一句“Mrs. Salerno says Vincent’s bakery is the best in the city.”可知，Mrs. Salerno认为这个面
包房是这个城市最好的面包房。故填The bakery is the best in the city./It’s the best in the city.
五、文段表达（10分）
34. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的笔友Peter想了解你的家庭学习环境，请你描述一下你房间内的物品及其摆放情
况，并谈谈你的感受。
提示词语：desk, dictionary, bookcase, model plane, schoolbag
提示问题：① Where are the things in your room?
② How do you feel about your room?
Hi Peter,
This is my room.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Hi Peter,
This is my room. My desk is near the window. There is a dictionary on the desk. I have a big bookcase in my
room. I put many books in it. On the sofa, there is a model plane. You can find a schoolbag on my chair. My room
looks very clean and tidy. I’m very happy to live in it.
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Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：提示词语和提示问题已给出，可根据自己房间的实际情况进行描述，然后谈谈自己的感受，切
记不能写出自己的姓名和学校的名称。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述自己房间的物品分别摆放在哪里；
第二步，评价自己的房间，并谈谈自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① near the window 在窗户附近
② on the desk 在学习桌上
③ in my room 在我的房间里
④ live in 住在
[高分句型]
① There is a dictionary on the desk.（There be句型）
② You can find a schoolbag on my chair.（情态动词can+动词原形）
③ My room looks very clean and tidy.（主语+系动词+表语）
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