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精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023

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精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023
精品解析:北京市大兴区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京8上英语_2022-2023

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大兴区 2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷 初二英语 2022. 12 学校________姓名_________班级_________考号_________ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。 一、单项填空(每题0. 5分,共6分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —In the future, people will have robots in ________ homes. —That will be a better world. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——在未来,人们将在家里有机器人。——这将是一个更好的世界。 考查形容词性物主代词。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词; themselves他们自己。根据“In the future, people will have robots in...homes.”可知在他们的家里有机器人, 名词home前用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 2. —Where are you going to work, Alice? —I am going to work ________ Shanghai. A. to B. at C. in D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,你要去哪里工作?——我要去上海工作。 考查介词辨析。to朝,向;at在,后常接小地方;in在……内,后常接大地点;on在……上。根据“I am going to work”和“Shanghai”可知,此处为我要去上海工作,根据“Shanghai”可知,其为城市,是大地点, 故应用in。故选C。 3. I am very shy, ________ my best friend is outgoing. We are quite different. A. and B. but C. or D. so 第1页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我很害羞,但是我最好的朋友很外向。我们非常不同。 考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“I am very shy,...my best friend is outgoing. ”可知 前后有转折关系,用but连接。故选B。 . 4 —________ honey do you need? —We need two spoons. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How far 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你需要多少蜂蜜?——我们需要两勺。 考查疑问词组的辨析。How much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;How many多少,是对可数名词复数 进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问。根据“We need two spoons.”可知上文询问的是数量,且honey为不可数名词。故选A。 5. —________ you come to my birthday party, Jeff? —I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to look after my brother. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Jeff,你能来我的生日派对吗?——不好意思,我去不了。我必须照顾我的弟弟。 考查情态动词。should应该;may可以;must必须;can能够。may通常询问请求,此处指询问某事的可 能性,用can。故选D。 6. Beijing is one of ________ cities in the world. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:北京是世界上最大的城市之一。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“Beijing is one of ... citiesin the world.”可知,本句为“one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数”表示“最……之一”,因此空处用形容词最高级,且形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故选 D。 第2页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司7. Mary expects ________ to a movie this weekend. A. to go B. goes C. go D. going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:玛丽期待这个周末去看电影。 考查动词不定式。根据“expect to do sth”表示“期待做某事”为固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 8. —What are you doing, Andy? —I ________ a banana milk shake. A. make B. am making C. makes D. made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——Andy,你在做什么?——我在做香蕉奶昔。 考查时态。根据“What are you doing, Andy?”可知询问说话时,正在做的事,用现在进行时。故选B。 9. —What did you do yesterday? —I ________ some food and drinks for the coming party. A. buy B. bought C. buys D. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你昨天做了什么?——我为即将到来的聚会买了一些食物和饮料。 考查动词时态。根据“What did you do yesterday?”可知时态为一般过去时,故答语的时态也为一般过去时, 句中谓语动词使用过去式,动词buy的过去式为bought。故选B。 10. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll stay at home and prepare for the exams. A. rain B. is raining C. rains D. will rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们会待在家,准备考试。 考查时态。if引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,rain为动词,主语是it,谓语 动词用三单形式。故选C。 11. —There ________ a football match next Sunday, Tom. —Really? I will go to watch it. A. is going to be B. are going to be C. is going to have D. will have 【答案】A 【解析】 第3页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】句意:Tom,下周日会有一场足球比赛。——真的吗?我要去看。 考查时态和There be句型。根据“next Sunday”可知此句是一般将来时,某地有某物用There be句型,将来 时为There is/are going to be或者There will be。主语是单数,be动词用is。故选A。 12. —What do you think of the TV play? —________. It’s boring. A. I don’t think so B. I don’t mind it C. I’m not sure D. I can’t stand it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意:——你认为电视剧怎么样?——我受不了。它很无聊。 考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这样认为;I don’t mind it我不介意;I’m not sure我不确定;I can’t stand it我受不了。根据“ It’s boring.”可知回答者不喜欢电视剧,D选项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分) 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。 I looked at the words on the page. I knew how to say them, but my ___13___ wouldn’t work. It was my first class in this new school, so nobody here knew me. My teacher just asked me to read some texts out loud. The whole class was waiting for me silently. I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there. Seconds passed. Some students started to ___14___. “What’s wrong with her?” one boy said. “Maybe she can’t read at all!” said another student. “Just open your mouth and speak!” I told myself. I tried to get the words out. But the first was always the most difficult. The teacher was waiting. More of my classmates were making fun of me. I wanted to ___15___ under my desk. I soon felt tears (眼泪) running down. I often faced situations (情况) like this during my grade school. Why? I had a stuttering (结巴) problem. Because of this, I often felt embarrassed (尴尬的) at school. ___16___, I met a great teacher, Mrs. Brown. She never rushed me when I was trying to talk. She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences. Mrs. Brown offered me the most encouragement (鼓励). She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn’t mean I wasn’t smart. She said, “Your brain (大脑) is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t ___17___ up!” Those simple words made me feel ___18___ and encouraged. Great changes happened to me. When I entered high school, I almost ___19___ stuttering. In college, I had no trouble at all. As a child, I never imagined (想象) that I would become a ___20___ just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care to my students. 13. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth 第4页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司14. A. advise B. encourage C. laugh D. choose 15. A. lie B. hide C. smile D. stand 16. A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Seriously D. Probably 17. A. look B. keep C. turn D. get 18. A. loved B. hated C. refused D. needed 19. A. started B. won C. covered D. stopped 20. A. student B. manager C. teacher D. doctor 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了作者在新学校因结巴而不敢读书,布朗老师帮助作者放松,给了作者莫大的鼓励, 后来作者变得不再结巴。 【13题详解】 句意:我知道该怎么说,但我 的嘴不管用。 eyes眼睛;nose鼻子;ears耳朵;mouth嘴。根据“Just open your mouth and speak”可知此处是说嘴不管用。 故选D。 【14题详解】 句意:一些学生开始笑了。 advise建议;encourage鼓励;laugh笑;choose选择。根据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.” 可知学生们开始取笑作者了。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意:我想要躲在桌子下面。 lie平躺;hide躲藏;smile笑;stand站在。根据“More of my classmates were making fun of me.”可知同学们 取笑作者,作者想藏起来。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意:感谢地是我遇到了一个好老,布朗老师。 thankfully感谢地;unluckily不幸地;seriously严重地;probably可能。根据“She helped me to relax when I was speaking, and would always wait patiently for me to finish my sentences.”可知布朗老师经常帮助作者,作 者很感激。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意:你的大脑运转太快,嘴巴跟不上。 look看;keep保持;turn转;get得到。动词短语keep up表示“不落后”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意:那些简单的话语让我感到爱和鼓励。 第5页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司loved爱;hated憎恶;refused拒绝;needed需要。根据“Mrs Brown offered me the most encouragement.”和 “Your brain is moving too fast, and your mouth just can’t keep up!”可知布朗老师一直在鼓励作者,这使作者 感觉自己被爱。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意:当我进入高中,我几乎停止结巴了。 started开始;won赢得;covered覆盖;stopped停止。根据“ In college, I had no trouble at all.”可知作者是 在往好的方面改变,此处应是几乎停止结巴了。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意:作为一个孩子,我从来没有想过我会成为一名像布朗夫人一样的老师,把爱和关心传递给我的学生。 student学生;manager经理;teacher老师;doctor医生。根据“just like Mrs. Brown, passing love and care on to my students.”可知作者成为了一名像布朗夫人一样的老师。故选C。 三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选 项。 A In 2060, there are many robots in the world. Four students are talking about their robots. My robot can help look after sick children. It has a computer program that can tell it what to do at the right time. The robot sends medicine to the sick children. The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children, and it can play music to make them happy. Jake I have a human-like robot. It is called Dr. IQ. It is about a meter high. It can paint pictures and its paintings are really good. Sometimes when I can’t draw the human body, it can teach me how to draw the shape, how to use color and so on. It helps me a lot! Susan My robot Peg has a square face. Its body is a big circle, and it has a small mouth. It can jump high, swim slowly, and it can even fly with me! It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner. Look! Peg is riding a bicycle. Be careful, Peg! Cathy I like rabbits very much, so my robot looks like a lovely rabbit. It has two long ears and two big eyes. It can walk like a human being. It can sing and talk, so if I want to listen to music, I can turn it on like a radio. My robot is like a friend. If I feel lonely, it can chat with me. It can also help me to study. Kate 21. What can Jake’s robot do for sick children? A. Ride a bicycle. B. Teach them to paint. C. Cook for them. D. Chat with them. 第6页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司22. Kate thinks her robot is like a friend because ________. A. it can paint well and teach her to paint B. it can do different sports and fly with her C. it can look after sick children and cook for them D. it can chat with her and help with her study 23. Whose robot can have meals with its owner? A. Kate’s robot. B. Cathy’s robot. C. Susan’s robot. D. Jake’s robot. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要由四个学生说的话组成,介绍了关于在未来世界里各自的机器人所 具有的功能。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表一中“The robot also has a cooker, so it can cook for the children.”可知Jake的机器人可以 给生病的孩子们做饭。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表四中“If I feel lonely, it can chat with me. It can also help me to study.”可知Kate的机器人 可以和她聊天,帮助她学习。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表三中“It likes eating some bread for breakfast, some noodles for lunch and some porridge for dinner.”可知Cathy的机器人可以和主人吃饭。故选B。 B Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed (注意) a message on my phone on WeChat. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but my daughter doesn’t like the pattern (图案) on the skirt. Could you change(改变) it?” I felt angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she did for me long ago. It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold. “You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling. I nodded (点头) and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved (挥手) at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew 第7页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt. Finally, I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.” Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently (轻柔地), I realized (意识到) she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today. I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on WeChat, “I am glad to change it.” 24. The writer felt ________ when she noticed the message on WeChat. A. angry B. worried C. excited D. touched 25. Why didn’t the writer tell her grandma how she felt at first? A. Because her grandma was busy. B. Because her grandma wasn’t at home. C. Because she was afraid that her grandma would be sad. D. Because she wanted to pull out all the flowers by herself. 26. According to the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ________. A. she was good at making skirts B. we should put others first if we love them C. we must tell our true feelings to others D. her friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirt 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的奶奶给作者做头发的经历,让作者明白一个道理,如 果我们爱其他人,要把他们放在第一位。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I felt angry and wanted to call her back.”可知,作者感到很生气。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.”可知上文提 到了奶奶为作者做头发,所以不告诉奶奶作者自己的感受是怕奶奶会伤心。故选C。 【26题详解】 第8页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司主旨大意题。根据“While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.”可知作者想表达如果我们爱其他 人,要把他们放在第一位。故选B。 C Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication (沟通) is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟). Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In this situation, it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 27. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you ________. A. don’t get to them often B. write a letter to them C. express yourself well D. don’t speak to them politely 28. If there’s really a generation gap between you and your parents, you’d better ________. A. communicate with them well B. keep away from them C. agree with them all the time D. know about their values 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents and children should not have a generation gap. . B Parents should show love and respect to their children. C. There are some good ways to bridge the generation gap. D. There are so many serious problems in families today. 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 第9页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了消除代沟的几点建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your parents probably won’t consider (考虑) your ideas if you are shouting at them.”可知如 的 果你对父母喊叫,你 父母不会考虑你的观点。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”和“Talk about your values (价值观). The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.”可知如果你和你的父 母有代沟,你最好了解你自己的价值观的情况。D项“their value”表述有误。A项“好好沟通”符合题意。 故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap (代沟).”可知有一些消除代沟的一 些建议。故选C。 D Each of us has dreams and goals(目标) for our future. The progress (进步) you make every day has to do with your personal dream or goal. But why do you have dreams and goals, you still end up with nothing? What is the difference between successful people and the dreamers? The secret is their persistent (锲而不舍的) action. When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up. You will often find some of your lessons very hard. Try and keep trying, and you’ll be sure to successfully do with any difficulty you meet with. If we have a hard lesson today, let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula (公式) for success: Dream>Believe>Achieve (达成) Most people have what they want (Dream) and think they can realize their dreams (Believe). And then they do nothing. They just imagine their dreams can come true. When they get tired of waiting and lose a lot, they get bored. They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life, you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act). If you say “I can’t do it” and give up, you can never do anything valuable. However, “I’ll try” creates wonders. Let’s remember there 第10页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them. Success is not something that falls down from the sky. Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember: Action is the bridge that connects (连接) our dreams and goals to reality (现实). 30. What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A. Ask people for help. B. Try and keep trying. C. Get ready to create wonders. D. Prepare for a harder one. 31. What does the underlined word “obstacles” mean? A. Dangers. B. Invitations. C. Wonders. D. Difficulties. 32. Why does the writer add “Act” to the formula “Dream>Believe>Achieve”? A. To show readers the importance of action. B. To encourage readers to have their dreams. C. To explain the formula to readers. D. To share his goals with readers. 33. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. Doing Something Valuable B. Studying Hard and Making Progress C. Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D. Telling the Differences between Successful People and Dreamers 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关系,告诫我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变成现实。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you learn your lessons in school, you must work hard and not give up.”可知,当你在 学校学习功课时,你必须努力学习,不要放弃。故选B。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。分析“Let’s remember there will be obstacles in our life. We must face them bravely and solve them.”可知,我们的生活中总会有障碍,我们必须勇敢地面对并解决这些问题。此处obstacles的意思是 “障碍”,故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For me, act is the most important thing for success, and that’s to Take Persistent Action (Act).”可知,作者是在强调行动的重要性。故选A。 【 33题详解】 第11页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司最佳标题题。通读全文可知,作者告诉我们只有梦想和目标是不够的,行动才是连接梦想和目标与现实的 桥梁。故选C。 第二部分 本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。 四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者) I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read something about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalists suggest that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善 机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything. After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Many people around us often tell us that it is better to have more things. Ads try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist—I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will make an effort (努力) to get rid of what I don’t need. 34. Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess? ___________________________________________________ 35. When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem? ___________________________________________________ 36. How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books? ___________________________________________________ 37. What is the main idea behind minimalism? ___________________________________________________ 38. Do you want to be a minimalist? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 第12页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【答案】34. Yes, it is. 35. After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem. 36. The writer sold some of the CDs and books online. 37. The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. 38. Yes, I do. Because I think it helps us to keep our room tidy, have a clear mind, save money and really value the things we have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了极简主义的理念。极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的 东西,真正珍惜你拥有的东西,做一个极简主义者不容易,因为我们经常被告知拥有更多的东西更好。 【34题详解】 根据“My bedroom is often in a mess.”可知我的卧室经常一团糟,所以作者的卧室经常乱七八糟,故填Yes, it is. 【35题详解】 根据“After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知在读了关于简约主义的书之 后,我觉得应该去解决我的问题,故填After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem. 【36题详解】 根据“I sold some of the CDs and books online.”可知我在网上卖了一些CD和书,故填The writer sold some of the CDs and books online. 【37题详解】 根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.”可知 简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西,真正珍惜你拥有的东西,故填The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. 【38题详解】 开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes, I do. Because I think it helps us to keep our room tidy, have a clear mind, save money and really value the things we have. 五、文段表达(10分) 从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给提示,完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计 入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 题目① 39. 每个人都有自己的职业梦想。某英文网站正在开展以“My Dream Job”为主题的征文活动。假如 你是李华,请用英语写一篇征文投稿,谈谈你长大以后想要从事何种职业并说明理由,以及你打算如何实 第13页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司现你的职业梦想。 提示词语:doctor, save people’s lives, help, study hard, university 提示问题:·What is your dream job? ·Why do you choose it? ·What are you going to do to make it come true? Everyone has his dream job. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his dream job. My dream job is to be a doctor like my mother, because my mother is really a beautiful and kind person. She saves people’s lives and I am proud of her. I think it’s not easy to be a good doctor. First of all, I must study hard and get good grades. Then I will go to a good university to study more about medicine. I will come back to my hometown to work after I graduate from the university. I will help many people in need. How I want to be a good doctor! I will try my best to make it come ture. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇话题作文; ② 时态:以“一般将来时”为主,“一般现在时”为辅; ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏要点“梦想职业是什么、该如何做、感想”,可适当添加细 节,完善文章内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步,直接表明自己的梦想职业是什么。借“长大后想做很多事情”来直接表明自己未来的梦想职业; 第二步,写出为从事梦想职业而做的规划。从“学习、专业选择、毕业后的工作打算等”几个方面来重点阐 述其规划; 第三步,书写感想。表达“想成为一名好医生”的决心。 [亮点词汇] ① grow up 长大 第14页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司② first of all 首先 ③ graduate from... 从……毕业 ④ what’s more 另外 [高分句型] ① I think it’s not easy to be a good doctor.(“it’s+形容词+to do sth.” 句型) ② I will try my best to make it come ture.(“try one’s best to do sth.” 句型) 题目② 40. 寒假临近,春节将至。假如你是李华,你们学校国际部将举办“传播传统文化,喜迎新春佳节” 联欢会。你打算邀请英国交换生Peter和你一起参加。请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他联欢会的时间和 地点,活动安排,以及需要为此做什么准备。 提示词语:hall, traditional, Beijing opera, food, talent show 提示问题: ·When and where will you have the party? ·What activities will there be? ·What do you advise Peter to prepare for it? Dear Peter, I’m going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________ If you can come, please let me know by this weekend. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m going to invite you to come to our party to celebrate the Spring Festival. We are going to have the party at four o’clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school. We can sing and dance. We are going to make a team to sing a song and invite you to be one of the members. You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers. We are going to have a rehearsal in the music classroom after the second class next Monday. If you can come, please let me know by this weekend. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 第15页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Yours , L i Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材:本文是一篇电子邮件; ② 时态:时态为一般将来时; ③ 提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意要用第一人称叙述,不要遗漏“提示信息”中联欢会的时间和地 点,活动内容,彼得需要做的准备,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。借用“亲爱的彼得,我打算邀请你来我们的聚会庆祝春节。”来引出重点介绍的 内容; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。从“联欢会的时间和地点;联欢会中有哪些活动;建议彼得做哪些准备”几 方面重点介绍邀请彼得来参加联欢会的具体情况; 第三步,书写结语。表达“如果你能来,请在这个周末之前告诉我。我期待着你的来信。” [亮点词汇] invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 [高分句型] ① We are going to have the party at four o’clock next Friday afternoon in the music classroom of our school. (be going to将要) ② You need to prepare a white shirt and a pair of black trousers. (need to需要) 第16页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司第17页/共17页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司