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陈经纶中学 2023-2024 第一学期初三英语期中检测
时间：90分钟 满分：60分
班级：______ 姓名：______ 学号：______
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Lily enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.
A. his B. her C. your D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你（们）的；their他们的。句子主语为“Lily”，女性单数人称，
故空格处应用物主代词her，故选B。
2. The best time to visit Beijing is ________ October.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：游览北京的最佳时间是十月。
考查介词辨析。at后接具体的时间点；on后接具体的某一天；in后接年、月等较长的一段时间；to到某处。
空格后为月份“October”，故应用介词in。故选C。
3. —Which sport do you like ______, swimming or skating?
—Swimming.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。
考查比较级用法。well好地，better更好；best最好，the best最好。根据“swimming or skating”可知，是
两种事物的比较，需用比较级。副词well修饰动词like，其比较级是better。故选B。
4. —Must I study medicine and be a doctor like you, Dad?
—No, you ______, son. You’re free to make your own decision.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须学医并且像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必。儿子。你可以自由地作
出自己的决定。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；mustn’t不准，不允许，禁止；can’t 不能，不可能；shouldn’t不应该。
must提问的一般疑问句，用Yes, sb must./No, sb needn’t/don’t have to回答。故选A。
5. —Lucy, what are you doing?
—I ________ a model ship.
A. make B. made C. am making D. was making
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。
考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：
am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。
6. The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023.
A. return B. returned C. will return D. have returned
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球 。
考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选
B。
7. If you go to the concert with us tomorrow, you ________ a great time there.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。
考查时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选C。
8. —Where is Zhang Ming?
—Oh, he ______ to Shanghai and he will be back tomorrow.
A. has been B. has gone C. goes D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——张明在哪里？——哦，他去上海了，明天就回来。
考查has/have gone to与has/have been to的区别。has gone to去了某地还没有回来；has been to去过某地，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司已经回来了。根据“...he’ll be back tomorrow”可知，他去了上海，还没回来，所以句子时态应用现在完成
时，用has gone to，符合语境。故选B。
9. — How do you like your new school, Kate?
— It’s very clean and beautiful ______ it is a bit small.
A. if B. since C. so D. although
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢你的新学校吗，凯特？——虽然它有点小，但它非常干净漂亮。
考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so因此；although虽然。空格前为“它很干净和漂亮”，空格后为
“它很小”，此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
10. I was reading story books ______ my mum was cooking dinner.
A. until B. after C. while D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，我正在读故事书。
考查状语从句。until直到；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据句中“was
reading”和“was cooking”可知主句和从句都是过去进行时，需用while引导时间状语从句，表示两个动
作同时正在进行。故选C。
11. — I hope you’ll enjoy your trip, dear!
— Thank you, mum. I’ll give you a call ________ I get there.
A. until B. as soon as C. since D. so that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我希望你旅行愉快，亲爱的！——谢谢，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。
考查连词辨析。until直到；as soon as一……就……；since自从；so that以至于。根据前后句意可知，此处
指的是一到那里就给你打电话。故选B。
12. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Last Friday.
A. when did you visit the National Museum of China
B. when you visited the National Museum of China
C. why did you visit the National Museum of China
D. why you visited the National Museum of China
【答案】B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候去参观的中国国家博物馆的吗？——上个星期五。
考查宾语从句。根据“Last Friday”可知，询问时间应用when提问，排除C和D；又因宾语从句的语序需
用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Gus White was driving home from work when he noticed a pair of dogs in the flash of his headlights. It was
snowing so hard. What were they doing out here, when it was too ___13___ for dogs to go outside? Gus parked
his truck and approached（靠近，接近）the animals. He ___14___ his hands to them, which made no effort to
escape（逃脱）. He placed the dogs on the passenger seat and they were snuggle （依偎） together there. Gus
took a picture of the pair and ___15___ it to his wife, Katie White. Then he called the number from the dogs’ ID
tags. A man answered.
“I gave those dogs away,” the man said.
“Well, do you want them back?”
“No.” The man hung up. These dogs were ___16___ in this world. Gus looked over at them, their large eyes
begging（祈求）. He called Katie.
“Bring them home”, she said. The Whites prepared a bed for the dogs, also setting out food and water.
As a boy, Gus had dreamed of owning dogs but ___17___ this pair was out of the question—the Whites
already had a family dog. The next day, they took the dogs to a shelter（收养所） to drop them off—on one
condition. “I’m not signing the dogs over to you if you’re going to ___18___ them,” Katie said. The shelter
workers promised her they’d keep the couple together. In the days following, Katie phoned the shelter ___19___
to check up on Pepper and Cooper. Soon, the dogs were adopted （领养）, as a pair, to a loving family.
It’s a simple story but it speaks to the best of our ___20___.
13. A. hot B. late C. early D. cold
14. A. reached out B. set out C. gave out D. pushed out
15. A. handed B. took C. sent D. donated
16. A. important B. fearless C. friendly D. homeless
17. A. keeping B. hunting C. attending D. training
18. A. leave B. adopt C. separate D. treat
19. A. unwillingly B. casually C. repeatedly D. hardly
20. A. power B. nature C. knowledge D. worth
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了一对夫妇捡到两只狗最后送到收容所，妻子还时不时给收容所打电话关心这两只狗，
最后通过故事展现出人性最美好 的一面。
【13题详解】
句意：天气冷的狗狗们无法外出的时候，它们在这里做什么？
hot热的；late迟到的；early早的；cold冷的。根据前文“It was snowing so hard. ”雪下得很大。可知，此
处是指天气太冷了。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：他向它们伸出双手，它们没有试图逃跑。
reached out伸出；set out出发；gave out分发；pushed out推出。根据本句“his hands to them”可知，此处
是指他向它们伸出双手。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：格斯给这对狗拍了张照片，发给了他的妻子凯蒂怀特。
handed递；took拿走；sent发送；donated捐赠。根据本句“Gus took a picture of the pair”可知，此处应该
是照完照片后，把照片发给了他的妻子。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：狗狗们在这个世界上无家可归了。
important重要的；fearless无畏的；friendly友好的；homeless无家可归的。根据“I gave those dogs away”
我把那些狗送人了。可知，此处是指狗狗们的主人抛弃了它们，它们就无家可归了。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：当格斯还是个孩子的时候，他就梦想着养狗，但不可能养这两只狗——怀特家已经有了一只狗。
keeping收养；hunting狩猎；attending参加；training训练。根据本句“the Whites already had a family
dog.”可知，此处是指不可能养这两只狗。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：如果你们要把狗分开，我不会把它们交给你们的。
leave离开；adopt采用；separate分开；treat接待。根据后一句“The shelter workers promised her they’d
keep the couple together. ”收容所的工作人员向她保证，他们会让这对狗在一起。可知，此处是指她让工
作人员保证不把这对狗分开。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在接下来的几天里，凯蒂不断给收容所打电话，询问Pepper和Copper的情况。
unwillingly不情愿的；casually随意地；repeatedly不断重复地；hardly几乎不。根据“In the days
following,”可知，此处是指她不断给收容所打电话。故选C。
第5页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【20题详解】
句意；这是一个简单的故事，但它道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。
power力量；nature秉性；本质；knowledge知识；worth价值。根据本句“but it speaks to the best of our”
可知，此处是故事道出了我们本性中最美好的一面。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列景观景点介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的地方，并将景观景点所
对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
A. Living at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, also called Gu Gong in
Chinese, was built during the Ming and Qing dynasties（朝代）. It is the world’s largest
palace. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. I’s full of historical treasures. You can
feel the history of Ming and Qing dynasties.
B. Wangfujing Street is the most famous shopping center in Beijing. This810-meter-
long street is called “China No. 1 Street” because of the large number of shops and
customers. It is well-known all over China for its fashion and all kinds of cultural
activities.
C. The Beijing National Stadium, or “Bird’s Nest”, was built for the 2008 Summer
Olympics. It is known for its special design, which looks like a bird’s nest. The stadium is
often used for sports events, concerts, and other large gatherings. It attracts many tourists
all over the world.
D. The Fragrant Hills Park, also known as Xiangshan Park, is at the east foot of
Little West Mountain. The trees, with their green, yellow, orange and red leaves, are so
pretty in the fall. It’s a good place for climbers and photographers.
Bill is an engineer from the United States. He has a great interest in nature because beautiful nature can always
give him creative ideas on designing. He likes mountain climbing and taking photos. ___21___ will be a good
choice for him.
Mr. Smith is a university professor who teaches history. He is especially interested in the history and the
historical treasures of the past. ___22___ will be a good choice for him.
Linda is a fashion designer. She has a special sense of fashion. She likes going shopping and enjoys attending
some cultural activities. ___23___ will be a good choice for her.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向三个人介绍了适合他们旅游的三个好地方。
【21题详解】
根据 “He likes mountain climbing and taking photos.”可知，他的爱好是爬山。选项D“ 香山公园位于小
西山的东边山脚下。秋天树上绿色、黄色、橘色和红色的叶子是如此的好看，对于爬山者和摄影者来说，
它的一个好地方。”与之相符。故选D。
第6页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
根据“ He is especially interested in the history and the historical treasures of the past.”可知，有历史和历史文
物的地方是他感兴趣的。选项A“ 位于北京的中心，紫禁城，也叫中国的故宫，是在明清时建造的。它
是世界上最大的宫殿。紫禁城分为两个部分，它有很多历史文物。你能了解明清朝代的历史。”与之相符。
故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“She has a special sense of fashion. She likes going shopping and enjoys attending some cultural activities.”
可知，一些有关时尚的事情和文化活动对她来说是个好的选择。选项B“王府井大街是北京最出名的购物
中心，这个810米长的街道也被称为‘中国第一街’，因为商店很多，顾客数量也很多。”与之相符。故
选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
Jameson stood outside the kitchen, listening to his mother’s phone conversation.
“I’m sure he’d love to,” his mother said.
Jameson knew she was talking to Mrs. Kyle down the street. She had a son four years younger than Jameson
and was always trying to get Jameson to play with him. Only Jameson didn’t want to play with him. He felt bored
playing baby games. Jameson hoped Mrs. Kyle wasn’t getting Mom to agree to a play date.
Mom said goodbye, and Jameson ran to his room. He sat down at his desk and took out his math book. His
mom knocked on the door.
“Jameson, may I come in?”
“I’m really busy studying for my math test right now.” Maybe that would make Mom think twice about
forcing him to play with Timothy Kyle.
“Oh, okay then. Never mind.”
Jameson heard his mom walk back down the hall. He was happy his plan had worked, but now he had to stay
in his room because his mom thought he was studying.
He looked outside. The sun was shining, and it was the perfect day to be outdoors. He pictured playing
football in the park with his friends. Then he thought about the best thing of all, going to the new amusement park.
He’d been dying to (渴望) go, but tickets were expensive and he hadn’t saved up enough money yet.
He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. He was more than
bored. Even playing with Timothy Kyle was better than this.
He got up and went downstairs.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“All finished studying?” Mom asked.
Jameson nodded. Then his mom said, “Mrs. Kyle called earlier. She had tickets to the new amusement park.
She said you could have them.”
Things were different from what Jameson thought. He deeply regretted what he did. “I should try to figure out
,
(弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my own good ” he thought.
24. How did Jameson feel about playing baby games with Mrs. Kyle’s son?
A. Hopeful. B. Happy.
C. Worried. D. Bored.
25. Jameson spent the whole afternoon ________.
A. playing with Timothy Kyle
B. playing football in the park
C. studying for a math test
D. staying in his room
26. Jameson regretted what he did because he realized that ________.
A. he shouldn’t tell a lie for his own good
B. staying with young kids wasn’t that bad
C. playing outdoors was much more interesting
D. he shouldn’t listen to other’s phone conversation
【答案】24. D 25. D 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jameson因为不想和比自己小四岁的男孩玩婴儿游戏而对妈妈说谎的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He felt bored playing baby games.”可知，Jameson觉得很无聊，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He spent the afternoon tossing (掷) his football straight up in the air while lying on his bed. ”
可知，整个下午Jameson都在房间里，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I should try to figure out (弄清楚) what is exactly happening instead of lying to Mom for my
own good”可知，Jameson对他所做的事感到后悔，因为他意识到他不应该为了自己好而说谎，故选A。
C
When you’re having a hard time with something, it’s natural to turn to others for help. Getting help sounds
simple, but it’s not always easy to do. Sometimes certain beliefs or ways of thinking can make it hard to ask for
help. Here are some kinds of attitudes that can stand in the way and ideas on how to get past them.
第8页/共17页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Some people believe that needing help is a sign of weakness. Actually, it’s a sign of strength, not weakness.
You know what you need and you shouldn’t be afraid to reach out for it. Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his
coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the
team. In fact, when he asked his coach for help, his coach thought he was practicing hard.
Some other people think they don’t deserve(应该得到) help or support. Everyone needs help now and then.
Accepting help can strengthen friendships and relationships. Everyone feels good when they can support a friend.
For example, if you want to find out how Katy solves problems with her parents, you should ask Katy if she has
time to talk and tell her how important her viewpoint is, instead of worrying that Katy is too busy to help you.
When you ask for help, choose someone who listens and cares, not someone who judges or criticizes you. If you
get refused, it's not because of you, but the other person. So tell yourself: If Katy says no, she might not be ready to
talk about her own experiences.
Another wrong attitude is waiting for someone else to make the first move. It’s not always easy for other
people to see when you need help. Maybe you’re putting on a cheerful face to hide the problem. Don’t wait for
someone to read your mind. You have to ask.
Because it can be hard to reach out for help, don't hesitate(犹豫) to offer support to another person if you think
he or she needs it. Giving and receiving help are great life skills to learn. They help us improve our abilities to
understand other people.
27. In Paragraph 2, the boy was afraid to ask his coach for help because ________.
A. his coach criticized him before
B. his coach was too busy to help him
C. he wasn’t practicing as hard as other players
D. he thought it would show he was a weak player
28. What should you do if you need help?
A. Be supportive to other people first.
B. Be active to find a caring person to talk to.
C. Try to make your friends notice what you need.
D. Put on a happy face to avoid worrying other people.
29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Asking for Help: Everyone’s Natural Ability
B. Asking for Help: Getting Past Improper Attitudes
C. Giving and Receiving Help: Great Skills to Learn
D. Giving and Receiving Help: Strengthening Relationships
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】27. D 28. B 29. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了
寻求帮助的道路。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once a boy told me he wanted to ask his coach how to improve his basketball skills, but he
was afraid that his coach might think he shouldn’t be on the team.”可知，男孩害怕他的教练可能认为他不应该
在这个球队。故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When you ask for help, choose someone who listens and cares, not someone who judges or
criticizes you.”可知，当你寻求帮助时，选择一个倾听和关心你的人。故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。生活中每个人都有需要寻求帮助的时候，但是有时候恰恰是我们自己阻碍了寻求帮助的道路，
本文建议我们摆脱不恰当的态度，勇于寻求帮助，因为给予和接受帮助是需要学习的很好的生活技能，它
们帮助我们提高理解他人的能力。故选B。
D
How GPS Weakens Memory — and What We Can Do about It
Using mobile phones to navigate (导航) has become second nature. Whether you’re heading to a new park or
meeting friends at a restaurant, you just enter the address on your phone and go. Without GPS, exploring (探索)
and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think, check paper maps, and plan and memorize
ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-by-turn directions on your phone, and you’ll
end up where you need to be. However, your overall sense of the place suffers. Spatial (空间的) navigation used to
be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system, but now people have surrendered it to
technology.
There are areas of the brain that deal with these difficult pathfinding tasks. In particular, the hippocampus is
related to spatial memory, spatial navigation and mental (在脑中的) mapping. Studies show that we can exercise
the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial navigation. For example, expert navigators like London
taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other people.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司However, when we follow a set of turn-by-turn directions, GPS navigation apps treat us as passive passengers
rather than active explorers. In turn, this stops us from being able to create proper mental maps, and has an effect on
the hippocampus, which is very important for brain health.
While improvements in technology clearly have many benefits, we must remain mindful that technology can
influence the brain. Our question is: Can we find a way to still use GPS but reduce the harmful effects on memory?
The challenge is to create other forms of GPS navigation that will remain easy enough for the general public,
and at the same time, enable people to improve their spatial sense. Our research finds that properly designed audio
beacons (音频信标) offer a much more active form of GPS navigation. For example, with an audio beacon at a
hospital, when we are two miles away from the hospital, we can hear a sound through our phone. In recent
experiments, we discover that this type of sensory navigation through audio beacons does better than turn-by-turn
navigation in the creation of mental maps. We believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more
active role in their navigation.
GPS navigation using audio beacons offers a good example that helps humans connect more deeply with
reality; perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved with
humanity, our local environment, and life itself.
30. GPS weakens people’s memory because it ______.
A. records the places people have been to
B. offers people more than one way to a place
C. takes the place of thinking process in wayfinding
D. fails to teach people how to prepare for exploring
31. The words “have surrendered it to” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______.
A. have compared it to B. have given it up to
C. have learned it from D. have taken it away from
32. London taxi drivers are mentioned in Paragraph 2 to show that ______.
A. GPS is not widely used in London
B. the hippocampus memory can be exercised
C. hard-working drivers have larger hippocampi
D. active explorers are better than passive passengers
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Turn-by-turn GPS navigation helps create mental maps.
B. Audio beacons technology will be replaced in the future.
C. Users’ active role should be considered in navigation technology.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. GPS navigation apps have come a long way in helping with our memory.
【答案】30. C 31. B 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲GPS是如何削弱记忆的以及我们能够做些什么。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Without GPS, exploring and wayfinding in new places required preparation. We had to think,
check paper maps, and plan and memorize ways there. But today there is no need to think. Simply follow the turn-
by-turn directions on your phone, and you’ll end up where you need to be.”可知GPS削弱了人们的记忆力，因
为它取代了寻路的思维过程。故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Spatial navigation used to be a process performed by the human brain and perceptual system,
but now people have surrendered it to technology.”可知空间导航曾经是人类大脑和感知系统完成的过程，但
现在都靠GPS，人们把这一过程交给了科技，have surrendered it to意为“已经交给了”。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Studies show that we can exercise the hippocampus memory through exploration and spatial
navigation. For example, expert navigators like London taxi drivers have larger hippocampi compared to other
people.”可知我们可以通过探索和空间导航来锻炼海马体记忆，列举伦敦出租车司机的例子是为了说明海马
体记忆是可以锻炼的。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We believe these results, at least in part, come from people taking a more active role in their
navigation.”和“perhaps instead of turning into mindless robots, we will be able to become more deeply involved
with humanity, our local environment, and life itself.”可知在导航技术中应考虑用户的主动作用。故选C。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Spend Your Weekend Alone Without Losing It
There can be many, many stories behind weekends spent alone.
In the 4 years that I’ve been living on my own now, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) of spending 208 weekends
alone.
Based on(基于) this mind-blowing success, here’s a practical guide so that you, too, can spend your weekends,
alone.
1.Go to a Free Gig(演出)
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Coffee shops, libraries and local places often host free gigs, so see if there is anything going on in your area
this weekend. Concerts can actually be much more rewarding(有意义的) when you go alone.
2.Go on a Long Walk
Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful, quiet,
and relaxing.
You can stop to appreciate every beautiful flower you pass, and hear all of the quiet, busy sounds of nature.
3.Order Your Favourite Take Out Food
Get the menu and order your favourite take-away. As you don’t have to share it with anyone else, you can
order as much food as you want.
4.Take a Shopping Trip Alone
Bring down any shopping stress by taking the trip alone. Other people can slow you down or make you hurry
up, and you can end up missing out on the best clothes.
Take a relaxing trip alone and take your time trying everything on: you are likely to have a great day and find
something you love.
5.Watch a TV Show You Love
The best part about watching television alone is that you can watch whatever you want. Put on your
comfortable clothes, get some food and put your feet up for hours of watching.
34. What is the practical guide based on?
________________________________________
35. How many ways of spending the weekend are there in the guide?
________________________________________
36. Why is going for a long walk and experiencing nature more enjoyable if you are alone?
________________________________________
37. When you are alone, how do you spend your weekend? And why?
________________________________________
【答案】34. It is based on the writer’s success of spending 208 weekends alone. 35. Five/5.
36. Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
37. I will stay at home and do some things I like, such as reading books and raising flowers. Because after a busy
week, it is the good time to relax.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是作者根据自身的成功经历，就“如何独自度过周末”给出了一个实用指南。
【34题详解】
根据“In the 4 years that I’ve been living on my own now, I’ve achieved the feat(壮举) of spending 208 weekends
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司alone. Based on(基于) this mind-blowing success, here’s a practical guide so that you, too, can spend your
weekends, alone.”可知，是基于作者的独自度过周末的成功经历，故填It is based on the writer’s success of
spending 208 weekends alone.
【35题详解】
根据“1.Go to a Free Gig(演出)...2.Go on a Long Walk...3.Order Your Favourite Take Out Food...4.Take a
Shopping Trip Alone....5.Watch a TV Show You Love”可知，一共给出了5种方法，故填Five/5.
【36题详解】
根据“Going for a long walk and experiencing nature is often more enjoyable if you are alone, as it is peaceful,
quiet, and relaxing.”可知，因为它是平和、安静、放松的，故填Because it is peaceful, quiet, and relaxing.
【37题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案：I will stay at home and do some things I like, such as reading books and
raising flowers. Because after a busy week, it is the good time to relax.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容
不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假如你是学校国际部学生会主席李华，本周日将组织一次国际部研学活动：参观中国美术馆
（National Art Museum of China）。为了活动能顺利进行，请你给国际部的同学们用微信发布信息，内容
包括：你们集合的时间和地点，你们在美术馆将要做什么，以及参观时的注意事项。
提示词语：school gate, painting works, art exhibition, silence（静音） the phone , shout
提示问题：
1. When and where are we going to meet?
2. What are we going to do there?
3. What should we pay attention to?
Dear friends,
Here is some information about our visit to the National Art Museum of China.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Yours,
Lihua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Here is some information about our visit to the National Art Museum of China. We are going to visit the
National Art Museum of China this Sunday. We are going to meet at the school gate at 9:00 am. Then we will go
there by coach.
We will have a variety of interesting activities. First, we will watch a video, which introduces Chinese painting
works. Then we will admire an exhibition of the famous paintings by Qi Baishi and Zhang Daqian. Finally, we will
have some time to enjoy other exhibitions.
As visitors, we have some rules to follow. Frist, we are not allowed to run or shout in the museum. Second,
we munstn’t eat or drink anything there. Finally, we can’t take any photos there.
I hope you all will have a nice time there.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息中“问题提示”的三个问题的阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“这是有关中国美术馆的一些信息”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照图表提示的三个问题——见面时间和地点、做的具体事项、注意事项均
要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望你们能在这里玩得开心”的心愿。
[亮点词汇]
①some information一些信息
②have a nice time玩得开心
③are not allowed to不被允许
[高分句型]
① We are not allowed to run or shout in the museum. (被动语态）
②We will watch a video, which introduces Chinese painting works.(定语从句)
题目②
39. 某英文网站开展以“Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，
介绍一位你心目中的榜样，他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司提示词语：help, brave, hardworking, encourage
提示问题：
1. Who is your role model?
2. Why is he/she your role model?
3. What have you learned from him/her?
Role Model
There are many role models in the world.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Role Model
There are many role models in the world. My role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table
tennis players in the world. She won many world competitions for China, including 4 gold medals in the Olympics.
She also helped make the Beijing Olympics a victory for world sport. She has a very strong will. Whatever she does,
she never gives up. She is such a good role model that I decide to work harder and do my best to achieve my dream
like her.
【解析】
【
详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个心中 的榜样；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，记叙榜样事迹时，使用“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，从他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么三
个方面去写，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。开头已给出；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从他（她）是谁，你选择他（她）的理由以及你从他（她）身上学到了什么
三个方面描写；
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的努力方向。
[亮点词汇]
① give up放弃
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②achieve my dream实现我的梦想
[高分句型]
①My role model is Deng Yaping because she is one of the best table tennis players in the world.（because引导的
原因状语从句）
②Whatever she does, she never gives up.（Whatever引导的让步状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
