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北京 101 中学 2022-2023 学年九年级上学期月考英
语试卷
一、听后选择（每题1.5分, 共12分）
听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听材料, 回答问题。
1. How many English classes will Linda have tomorrow?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
2. What will Linda read in English classes?
A. English newspapers. B. English magazines. C. English storybooks.
听材料, 回答问题。
3. What is Peter doing?
A. He is doing his homework. B. He is calling his friend. C. He is having breakfast outside
4. What class is the poster for?
A. English class. B. Chinese class. C. History class.
听材料, 回答问题。
5. What is the girl going to do next summer holiday?
A. Travel to Australia. B. Find a job. C. Go to a summer camp.
6. What does the girl advise the boy to do?
A. Go to the swimming pool. B. Join her trip to Australia. C. Stay at home next summer holiday.
听材料, 回答问题。
7. What should we create in our mind when we remember something?
A. A story. B. A song. C. A picture.
8. How can we exercise our mind?
A. By listening to music. B. By keeping thinking. C. By doing sports.
二、听后回答（每题2分, 共10分）
听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
9. When is the English exam?
10. What club has Jack joined?
11. What does the boy want to do?
12. How long will the woman stay in Nanjing?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司13. Why didn’t Jane catch the bus?
三、听后记录并转写本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。
听短文, 根据所听内容和提示信息将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。
How to Make a Good Public Speech
•think about everything you have about the 1
Make a plan
•keep your audience（观众） in 2 put yourself in their shoes as you…
3 enough facts on your topic
•spend time on your material（材料）
Prepare well
remember to use as many examples as possible to make
your topic 4 to follow
don’t talk over their heads
Never forget your 5 don’t talk down to them
treat（对待） them politely and…
第二节：听后转写。请再听一遍短文, 根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息, 写出短文的
主要内容。短文的开头已给出。请注意语法正确, 语意连贯。
I’ve got some ideas on _________________________________.
四、单项填空（每题1分, 共8分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Black is very kind to the students. They all like very much.
A. us B. them C. him D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：布莱克先生对学生很友好，他们都很喜欢他。
考查代词。us我们；them他们；him他；her她。根据“Mr. Black”可知是男士，此处like后面用指男性的代
词的宾格him。故选C。
2. I made a special card for my father __________ Father's Day this year.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年我为父亲节做了一张特别的卡片。
考查介词辨析。in后面接不是具体的某一天；at后面接具体的某一时刻；on后面接具体的某一天；to到，
给，由所给空后面的Father's Day可知，是具体的某一天，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【点睛】at, in, on与时间搭配：
at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。
in表示较长的时间（年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等）。如in the 1990s, in the morning。
on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of
January 4th。
例如题目中，由所给空后面的Father's Day可知，是具体的某一天，故选C。
3. —Mike, ________ you write an invitation in English?
—Of course, I can.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——迈克，你能用英语写邀请函吗？——当然，我会。
考查情态动词。can能；may可以；must必须；need需要。根据“Of course, I can”可知此处表示能力，用
can。故选A。
4. _________ the mooncakes are！
A. What delicious B. How delicious C. What a delicious D. How a delicious
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多美味的月饼啊！
考查感叹句。根据句中mooncakes可知，不可用不定冠词a，C、D选项排除。句子主谓结构是the
mooncakes are，前面的单词是形容词delicious，应用how修饰，故应选B。
【点睛】感叹句中how和what的用法区别
what修饰名词。例如：
What a fool he is!（修饰名词a fool）
how修饰形容词、副词或动词。例如：
How hard he works!（修饰副词hard）
How clever the boy is!（修饰形容词clever）
5. —Where did you go during the Mid-Autumn Festival?
—I ________ to Beihai Park with my family.
A. go B. will go C. went D. was going
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中秋节期间你去了哪里？——我和家人一起去了北海公园。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查一般过去时态。根据“Where did you go during the Mid-Autumn Festival? ”可知是问过去发生的动作，
因此用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。故选C。
6. I wonder ________ everyone can enjoy the English party this Friday afternoon.
A. if B. that C. what D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想知道是否每个人都能去这个星期五下午的英语聚会玩。
考查宾语从句引导词。if是否，如果（宾语从句从属连词，条件状语从句引导词）；that那（在宾语从句
中不作任何成分）；what什么（在宾语从句中作主语，宾语，表语）；when何时（在宾语从句中作时间
状语）。根据“wonder... everyone can enjoy the English party this Friday afternoon.”可知，应是询问是不是每
个人都可以去这个聚会，故选A。
7. —Hey, can you read out the Chinese on the book cover?
,
—Sure just a piece of cake. I ________ Chinese since I was 8 years old.
A. learn B. have learnt C. am learning D. learnt
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，你能读出书面上的汉字吗？——当然，很容易。自从我八岁我已经学中文。
考查现在完成时。learn一般现在时；have learnt现在完成时；am learning现在进行时；learnt一般过去时。
根据since I was 8 years old.可知主句时态是现在完成时， 主语I接have+过去分词。故选B。
8. —Could you tell me ________ the Chinese-English dictionary? I want a same one for myself.
—In a bookstore near my home.
A. where you buy B. where do you buy C. where you bought D. where did you buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买的英汉词典吗？我自己也想买个一样的。——在我家附近的一
个书店。
考查宾语从句。分析句子成分可知，本句为含宾语从句的复合句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，排除B和
D。结合语境，时态为一般过去时，所以设空处填写where you bought。故选C。
五、语法填空（每题1分, 共4分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Good learners think about what they ___9___（be）good at and what they need to practice more. Remember,
“Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it ___10___ you use it. “Practice ___11___
（make）perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making
mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by ___12___（try）many
times and learning from his mistakes.
【答案】9. are 10. unless
11. makes 12. trying
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了熟能生巧，召大家多使用运用学到的东西。
【9题详解】
句意：好的学习者会思考自己擅长什么，需要多练习什么。主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用
are。故填are。
【10题详解】
句意：即使你学得很好，除非你使用它，否则你会忘记它。根据“you will forget it...you use it.”可知后句是
前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。
【11题详解】
句意：熟能生巧。此处是谚语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填
makes。
【12题详解】
句意：他通过多次尝试和从错误中吸取教训而成功了。by后接动名词作宾语，故填trying。
六、完形填空（每题1分, 共8分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
There came a time in my life when my learning carve (曲线) became very deep. I learn so much in such a short
time that I was reading two grades above of my regular class. At school I was continuously bored with lectures,
because I had already done ___13___.
And as my knowledge increased, so did my arrogance(傲慢). I started getting into heated debates with my
teachers. I knew more than they did, and I was eager to show it at every ___14___ I got. That was until Mrs.T came
along, She was new to our school, and a perfect target(目标) for me. I tried one of my tricks on her in front of the
whole class. She didn’t scold(指责)me. She just ___15___.
At the end of the class, she ___16___ me aside and said the following words, “I know that there is an unspoken
assumption(假设) that a teacher should be more knowledgeable than the student. We both know that is ___17___. I
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司know for a fact that you know much more than me. And I won’t insult(冒犯) you by pretending(假装) otherwise. But
remember this. Knowledge is supposed to give you ___18___, not pride.Today you are the smartest person in the
room; tomorrow you won’t be. There will always be someone much ___19___ , much more diligent than you. And when
that happens, all the pride in the world wouldn’t be enough to save you from downfall. Everything that you have
learnt will be for nothing if you don’t learn the ___20___ of humility (谦逊).”
Today, I still remember her words. I remind myself of them daily.
13. A. everything B. nothing C. either D. none
14. A. right B. permission C. opportunity D. problem
15. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted D. worried
16. A. set B. pushed C. put D. called
17. A. correct B. wrong C. basic D. reasonable
18. A. energy B. power C. potential D. control
19. A. warmer B. stronger C. nicer D. smarter
20. A. lesson B. experience C. failure D. behavior
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者小时候学习能力很强，比正常教学进度快，为此作者开始傲慢起来，
时不时会与老师争论。一天，学校来了位新老师，新老师告诉他要懂得保持谦逊的道理。
【13题详解】
句意：在学校里，我一直对讲课感到厌烦，因为我已经学完了所有的知识。
everything所有事情，一切；nothing没有什么；either（两者中的）任何一个；none没有一个。根据“At
school I was continuously bored with lectures, because I had already done...”和“. I learn so much in such a short
time that I was reading two grades above of my regular class.”可知，我对学校课程感到厌倦，是因为我已经提
前学完了所有的知识，everything“一切”符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我知道的比他们多，我渴望抓住每一个机会表现出来。
right权利；permission许可；opportunity机会；problem问题。根据“I knew more than they did, and I was
eager to show it at every...I got.”可知，我自认为自己比老师懂得多，因此想抓住每个机会展现一下。故选
C。
【15题详解】
句意：她只是笑了笑。
cried大叫，哭；smiled微笑，笑；shouted叫喊；worried担忧。根据“She didn’t scold(指责)me. She just...”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司可知，新老师没有指责我，只是笑了笑。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：在课程结束的时候，她把我叫到一边，对我说了以下的话：“我知道有一种不言而喻的假设，即老
师应该比学生懂更多的知识。”
set放置；pushed推；put放；called叫。根据“she...me aside and said the following words,”可知，是老师把
我叫到一边。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：我们都知道那是不对的。
correct正确的；wrong错误的；basic基本的；reasonable合情合理的。根据“I know that there is an
unspoken assumption(假设) that a teacher should be more knowledgeable than the student. We both know that is...”
可知，默认老师比学生懂得多的观点是错误的。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：知识应该给你力量，而不是骄傲。
energy精力；power能量；potential可能性；control控制。根据“Knowledge is supposed to give you..., not
pride.”可知，知识应该给予力量。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：总会有人比你更聪明，更勤奋。
warmer更温暖的；stronger更坚强的；nicer更漂亮的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Today you are the smartest
person in the room; tomorrow you won’t be. There will always be someone much ...”可知，今天你是最聪明的，
明天可能就不是，因为总会有比你更聪明的人。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：如果你不学会谦逊，你所学到的一切都将付诸东流。
lesson教训；experience经验；failure失败；behavior行为。根据“And when that happens, all the pride in the
world wouldn’t be enough to save you from downfall. Everything that you have learnt will be for nothing if you
don’t learn the...of humility (谦逊)”可知，一旦比你聪明的人出现，之前的骄傲都不能使你免于垮台，因此要
吸取未保持谦逊态度的教训。故选A。
七、阅读理解（每题2分, 共28分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms （节气）. It’s very useful for
people’s life and work. Let’s have a look.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of
Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people
eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day.
Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not
the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a
tradition of eating noodles on the day.
Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day
and night are of equal length（等长）. After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer
in the northern hemisphere（北半球）. In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of wild
amaranth（苋菜）.
Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, is the 21st solar term, and it falls on December 7th this
year. The arrival of Major Snow marks the beginning of midwinter. Daxue does not
necessarily have more snowfall but the possibility of snowy days grows bigger. People have
the custom to eat lamb（羊肉）and porridge.
21. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into ________ solar terms.
A. 6 B. 12 C. 15 D. 24
22. This year Start of Spring falls on ________.
A. February 4th B. June 21st C. September 23rd D. December 7th
23. Day and night are of equal length on the day of ________.
A. Start of Spring B. Summer Solstice C. Autumn Equinox D. Major Snow
24. What do people often eat on the day of Major Snow?
A. Spring pancakes. B. Noodles. C. Amaranth. D. Lamb.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二十四节气中的立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The traditional Chinese lunar calendar（农历）divides the year into 24 solar terms （节
气）.”可知，中国传统的农历把一年分为24个节气。故选D。
【
22题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year.”可知，今年
立春在2月4日。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 23rd this year. On this day, day and
night are of equal length（等长）. ”可知，秋分这一天昼夜等长。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据表“People have the custom to eat lamb（羊肉）and porridge.”可知，大雪这一天人们通
常吃羊肉。故选D。
B
I began to grow up that winter night when my mother said we might soon leave for America. I was crying
because I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying
goodbye to my friends. When we were leaving. I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and
magical places I had known only from books and pictures.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism（乐观）, but the idea did not come to me
at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a result of family
moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more harder
for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the
hard times.”
My responsibilities（责任） in the family increased a lot because I knew English better than everyone else at
home. I wrote letters, filled out forms（表格）, translated（翻译）at interviews with Immigration（移民）officers,
took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company
representatives（代表）.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles finally go away! Something
good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!
I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
25. For the first two years in New York, the writer ________.
.
A often lost her way B. studied in three different schools
C. did not think about her future D. got on well with her stepfather
26. What can we learn about the writer from Paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator. B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family. D. She helped her family with her English.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司27. The writer believes that ________.
A. her future will be free from troubles B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. good things will happen if one keeps trying D. there are more good things than bad things
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文属于记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则，几乎所有的困难最
终都会解决掉的，只要你不放弃。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For the first two years in New York I was really lost—having to study in three schools as a
result of family moves”（在纽约的头两年，我真的很迷茫——由于家庭搬迁，我不得不在三所学校学
习。）可知，在纽约的头两年，作者在三所不同的学校学习。故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“My responsibilities（责任） in the family increased a lot because I knew English better than
everyone else at home.”（我的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里其他人都懂英语。）可知，从第四段我们可
以了解到作者用英语帮助家人。故选D。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“From my experiences I have learned one important rule：almost all common troubles finally
go away!Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little!”（从我的
经历中，我学到了一个重要的规则：几乎所有常见的麻烦最终都会消失！如果你不放弃，只要再等一会儿，
最终一定会有好事发生！）可知，作者认为如果一个人坚持尝试，就会有好事发生。故选C。
C
Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think. Can they or can’t they?
Almost certainly, a machine can do any work in thinking that a person can do—if the correct way for doing the
thinking work can be told exactly. Besides, many programs have been made to direct machines so that they work in
very clever ways. Machines have been taught to play chess and to learn from what happens in the games so as to
make their play better and better. Machines can beat many persons who play chess. Machines can translate from
one language to another. They can prove statements. In geometry(几何) as taught in school. Machines can notice
printed marks on paper, so that a person is no longer needed to look at the marks.
Computers can be used in many ways, such as business, science, industry, and government. Computers study
oil-field examinations made by airplanes; they keep record of oil sales; they study the working condition of the
machines; they help in planning and producing oil; and much more.
If people cannot tell exactly the correct way to do certain work in thinking, it is still a question how much of
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司this work a machine can do. Suppose a person is “teaching” the machine and telling the machine “yes” when the
machine is right, and “no” when the machine is wrong. Then the machine can keep on searching among possible
ways for solving a problem-until the machine can do as well as the person, and perhaps much better.
But, what is thinking? People can agree about much that is thinking, and much that is not thinking; but they
can’t reach agreement because the word “think” is not a scientific word with an exact meaning. A lot of the
discussion is wasted breath because the persons are using different meanings of the word “think”.
People, however, have only had experience with machines that appear to think since 1944. It would be too
early to say that after the next 200 years, machines will not be thinking. And to consider that machines can think
gives people a big push to give to machines more and more work in thinking.
28. The underlined part in paragraph three is about computers used in ________.
A. education B. industry C. sports D. government
29. What is the main idea of paragraph five?
A. There is much to say about thinking. B. People discuss a lot about thinking.
C. People already know what thinking is. D. There is no answer to what thinking is.
30. Which is probably the best title for the passage?
A. What Is Thinking? B. Can Machines Be Taught to Think?
C. Can Machines Think? D. Can Machines Beat All Checkers Players?
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了机器能不能思考的问题。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Computers study oil-field examinations made by airplanes; they keep record of oil sales; they
study the working condition of the machines; they help in planning and producing oil; and much more.”可知，此
段主要讲了计算机在石油工业的应用。故选B。
【29题详解】
段落大意题。通读全段，根据“But, what is thinking? People can agree about much that is thinking, and much
that is not thinking; but they can’t reach agreement because the word “think” is not a scientific word with an exact
meaning. A lot of the discussion is wasted breath because the persons are using different meanings of the word
“think” .”可知，此段主要讲了“思考”是什么是没有答案的。故选D。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Many people have talked about whether or not computing machines can think.
Can they or can’t they?”可知，本文主要讲述了机器能不能思考的问题。故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D
Being Authoritative(权威的) Parents
Phrases like “tiger mom” and “helicopter parent” have made their way into everyday language.
Many of us find ourselves drawn to the idea that with just a bit more parental hard work and effort, we might
turn out children with bright futures. But is there anything wrong with a kind of “overparenting style”?
Parental involvement has a long history of being studied. Many of the studies, carried out by Diana Baumrind,
a famous psychologist at the University of California, Berkeley, have found that a good parent is the one who is
involved and reacts to her child in a positive way, who sets high expectations but gives her child independence.
These “authoritative parents” appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement and generally raise children who
do better academically, psychologically and socially than children whose parents are not strict and less involved, or
controlling and more involved.Why is this parenting style so successful?
Authoritative parents actually help improve motivation in their children Carol Daeck, a social phychologist at
Stanford University, has done research that shows why authoritative parents raise mote motivated children. In a
typical experiment, Dr. Dweck takes young children into a room and asks them to solve a simple puzzle. Most do
so with little difficulty. But then Dr Dweck tells some, but not all, of the kids how clever they are. As it turns out,
the children who are got told they’re smart are more motivated to solve increasingly difficulty puzzles. They also
show higher levels of confidence and show greater progress in puzzle-solving.
As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their confidence. Dealing
with more difficult puzzles carries the risk of losing one’s status as “smart”. Dr. Dweck’s work strongly supports
that of Dr. Baumrind, who also found that reasonably supporting a child’s independence and limiting
interference(干涉) causes better academic(学术的) and emotional results.
The central task of growing up is to develop a sense of self that is independent and confident. If you treat your
young child who is just learning to walk as if she can’t walk, you reduce her confidence. Allowing children to make
mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting. It is easier when they are young. The potential mistakes
carry greater risks, and part of being a parent is reducing risk for our children.
31. According to the passage, a “tiger mom” ________.
A. helps her children realize their dreams B. pays close attention to her children’s experiences
C. places reasonable expectations on her children D. speaks her children’s everyday language
32. From the passage, we can know that controlling style of parenting may ________.
A. cause more problems in children B. develop independence in children
C. face more challenges of children D. lead to children’s academic success
33. The example of the children doing the puzzles suggests that ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. a good game plays a big role in training young minds
B. bright children usually show less confidence in difficult games
C. puzzle-solving can give children the motivation they need
D. overpraising makes children less motivated and confident
34. The last paragraph tells us that ________.
A. children should not be given much freedom
B. parents should not increase the risk of challenging
C. children should correct mistakes with the help of their parents
D. parents should allow their children to learn from mistakes
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过向我们介绍“虎妈”以及不同父母的教育对孩子造成不同的影响，告
诉我们：父母应该给予孩子独立，让他们独自解决问题，这样有助于他们的成长。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many of the studies, carried out by Diana Baumrind...her child independence.”可知，研究发
现一个好的父母是一个积极参与并对孩子做出积极反应的人，她设定了很高的期望，但给了孩子独立性。
所以“虎妈”密切关注孩子们的经历。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These ‘authoritative parents’ appear to hit the sweet spot of parental involvement...and more
involved.“可知，这些“权威父母”似乎达到了父母参与的最佳点，通常培养出的孩子在学业、心理和社交方
面都比父母不严格、参与度低、控制欲强等的孩子表现更好。所以“控制型”的父母会给孩子带来更多的问
题。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the experiment suggests, praising children’s talents and abilities seems to shake their
confidence.”可知，正如实验所表明的那样，表扬孩子的天赋和能力似乎动摇了他们的信心。所以孩子们做
拼图的例子说明了过分地表扬反倒会动摇了他们的积极性和信心。故选D。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“Allowing children to make mistakes is one of the greatest challenges of parenting...risk for our
children.”可知，允许孩子犯错是养育子女的最大挑战之一。他们年轻的时候比较容易，潜在的错误会带来
更大的风险，为人父母的一部分是降低孩子的风险。所以本段告诉大家家长应该允许孩子在错误中学习成
长。故选D。
八、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。（每题2分, 共10分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
All aboard! Let’s take a ride on the world’s highest railway——the Qinghai-Tibet Railway (青藏铁路). Sit
back and enjoy the journey. Get ready for the trip of a lifetime.
We’re leaving Qinghai Station. The scenery along the way is some of the wildest in all of China.
Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land. You might see some Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊)
from your window.
Before we begin our journey, let’s learn about this amazing railway. It’s truly one of the great engineering
wonders of the 21st century. When people finished building it on July 1st, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world
records, including the world’s highest railway at 5, 072 metres above sea level, the world’s highest tunnel (隧道) at
4, 905 meters, and the longest tunnel ever built on permafrost (冻土) .
As we travel higher, the air gets thinner and thinner. Soon there will only be 50 to 60 percent of the oxygen
which we are used to breathing. But don’t be afraid. Each rail car has two separate (独立的) oxygen systems (系
统). One system spreads oxygen throughout the train at all times. And each passenger can also get a personal
oxygen mask just like those used in planes.
Here are a few more things to think about as our train leaves the station. The designers solved three main
challenges (挑战) when building this great railway. First, the high altitude (海拔) made the task difficult because
there was no enough oxygen. Second, much of the railway runs across permafrost, a type of ground that keeps
changing as the weather warms and cools. Finally, the railway goes through some of the most sensitive ecology (敏
感的生态环境) in China. Great care was necessary to make sure of the smallest possible influence (影响) on
nature.
All three challenges were met, making our trip possible. All aboard! The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen
minutes.
35. What animal could you see out of the window on the way?
_______________________________________
36. When did people finish building it?
_______________________________________
37. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?
_______________________________________
38. How many oxygen systems are there in each rail car?
_______________________________________
39. How soon the train is leaving?
_______________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】35. Tibetan antelopes.
36. On July 1st, 2006.
37. You might see some Tibetan antelopes.
38. Two. 39. In fifteen minutes.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的修建情况及沿途风景。
【35题详解】
根据“You might see some Tibetan antelope from your window.”可知，你在路上能看到窗外的藏羚羊。故填
Tibetan antelopes.
【36题详解】
根据“When people finished building it on July 1st, 2006, the Tibet Railway set nine world records.”可知，人们
于2006年7月1日建成西藏铁路。故填On July 1st, 2006.
【37题详解】
根据“Keep your eyes open as we race through this beautiful land.You might see some Tibetan antelopes from
your window.”可知，此段主要讲了我们可能在路上看到藏羚羊。故填You might see some Tibetan antelopes.
【38题详解】
根据“Each rail car has two separate oxygen systems.”可知，每辆轨道车有两个独立的氧气系统。故填Two.
【39题详解】
根据“The train to Tibet is leaving in fifteen minutes.”可知，火车十五分钟后就要开了。故填In fifteen
minutes.
九、文段表达（10分）
40. 假如你是李华，你所在的北京101中学爱心社团将在10月4日重阳节组织登山及敬老院慰问活动。
请你写封英文邀请函给交换生Tom，简要介绍重阳节传统（登高、赏菊、敬老），并告知此次活动的计划，
包括时间、地点、活动内容及注意事项。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已经给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。
提示词语：climb hills, appreciate chrysanthemums（菊花），show respect，Xiangshan Mountain，small
present，best wishes
提示问题：
•How do Chinese people celebrate the festival?
• When and where are you going to meet?
• What are you going to do?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司• What’s your advice for Tom?
Dear Tom,
The Double Ninth Festival is
coming.______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
The Double Ninth Festival is coming. Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese Festival. On that day, people
usually appreciate chrysanthemums, climb hills and go outing with their family. It’s also a day to show respect to the old.
This year, our charity club will organize climbing the Xiangshan Mountain and visiting the old people’s home
on the Double Ninth Festival.
We are going there by bike this Saturday. Everybody will meet at the school gate at 8：00 in the morning. It’s a
good time to visit the Xiangshan Mountain. There are a lot of beautiful flowers. We are going to climb the mountains
and have a picnic on the top. If you want to join us, you need to wear some comfortable shoes and take food and
some small gifts with you.
I believe you will have a very happy day. I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇邀请函；
②时态：时态为一般现在时及一般将来时；
③提示：写作要求已给出，考生注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节，表述完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接上文介绍重阳节有哪些传统；
第二步，表述组织这次活动的计划及活动的具体内容；
第三步，表达诚邀对方参加的期望并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①a lot of许多
②have a picnic野餐
③take with随身携带
[高分句型]
①If you want to join us, you need to wear some comfortable shoes and take food and some small gifts with you.
（if引导的条件状语从句）
②I believe you will have a very happy day.（省略that的宾语从句）
41. 初三生活紧张充实，理想成绩源自勤学苦练，英语课堂即将举行学科经验分享，假如你是李华，
请用英文写篇短文，介绍新学年第一个月为备战英语听说考试，你克服困难努力提升英语听说的经历，并
谈谈你的收获。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已经给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示
词语仅供选用。
,
提示词语：pronunciation enlarge vocabulary, “ETS Middle School”APP（“E听说”）, a mock test（模拟考
试）, ask the teacher for help, learn from mistakes
提示问题：
•What problems did you have?
• How did you improve your listening and speaking?
• What have you learned from the experience?
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of improving English listening and speaking in the first month of
the new school
year.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my experience of improving English listening and speaking in the first month of
the new school year. Since I come from less developed area, in which the local dialect has a profound influence on
me, I had great difficulty in telling some special sounds.
Therefore, my pronunciation was not correct and standard. My poor memory was another challenge for me when
I decided to enlarge my vocabulary.
In order to make changes in my English study, I took some effective measures to deal with the obstacles.The
first step I use “ETS Middle School”APP to improve my listening and speaking skills. Besides, language learning
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司requires to enlarge vocabulary. As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. In addition, it was also helpful to ask the
teacher for help and learn from mistakes, which made me rethink and review what I learned.
.
This is how I succeeded in overcoming the difficulties in learning English
Now I have a stronger belief in the proverb that where there is a will, there is a way.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材: 本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态: 时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示: 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容
更完整。
[写作步骤]
第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容并衔接好下文；
第二步，根据提示材料，首先提出自己英语存在的问题，接着介绍自己怎么解决这些问题，这部分内容是
写作的重点；
第三步，总结上文，表达自己从这次经历中获得的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
① has a profound influence on me 对我有深远的影响
② took some effective measures 采取了一些有效措施
③ improve my listening and speaking skills 提高我的听说能力
④ succeeded in overcoming the difficulties in learning English 成功地克服了学习英语的困难
[高分句型]
① My poor memory was another challenge for me when I decided to enlarge my vocabulary.（when引导时间状
语从句。）
② As the saying goes, practice makes perfect. （使用了谚语：熟能生巧。）
③Now I have a stronger belief in the proverb that where there is a will, there is a way.（使用了格言：有志者事
竟成。）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
