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英语练习
第一部分
一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Brown often visits the sick children in hospitals to cheer ________ up.
A. him B. them C. her D. us
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：布朗先生经常去医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。
考查代词辨析。him他；them他们；her她；us我们。根据“Mr. Brown often visits the sick children in
hospitals”可知，此处是指使医院生病的孩子们高兴起来，用them指代孩子们。故选B。
2. Mike and I like basketball, and both of us are ________ our school team.
A. on B. by C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克和我都喜欢篮球，我们都是校队的。
考查介词辨析。on在上面；by通过；at在；to到。根据“our school team”可知，在校队要用介词on，故选
A。
3. —________ will the project of our city’s new library be completed?
—It won’t take long. Just in about two weeks.
A. How long B. How far C. How soon D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我市新图书馆的工程多久才能完工？——这不会花很长时间。大约两周后。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，多久；How far多远；How soon多快，多久以后；How often多久一次。
根据答语“It won’t take long. Just in about two weeks.”可知此处询问的是多久以后能完成工程，应用how
soon来提问。故选C。
4. He is getting heavy, ________ he decides to do some exercise after school.
A. so B. if C. for D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他正在变重，所以他决定放学后做一些锻炼。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查连词辨析。so所以；if如果；for为了；because因为。根据上文“He is getting heavy”和下文“he
decides to do some exercise after school”可知，上下文是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选A。
5. —Someone is knocking the door. Is it your aunt?
—It ________ be her. She has gone to Thailand for traveling.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是你阿姨吗？——不可能是她。她去泰国旅游了。
的
考查情态动词表示推测 用法。needn’t 不必；mustn’t决不能；may not不可以；can’t不能。由答语可知，
她去泰国旅游了，说明敲门的不可能是她。can’t 与be连用，意为“不可能是”，用于有把握的否定推测。
故选D。
6. Stonehenge is one of ________ historical places in the world.
A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：巨石阵是世界上最受欢迎的历史遗迹之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Stonehenge is one of...historical places in the world.”可知，此处指最受欢迎的历史
遗迹之一，形容词应使用最高级，最高级前加the。故选D。
7. To prevent the spread of disease, you’d better wash your hands as soon as you ________ home.
A. got B. gets C. get D. will get
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了预防疾病的传播，你最好一到家就洗手。
考查时态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，此处从句应用一般现在时，从句主
语为you，谓语应用动词get的原形。故选C。
8. My family ________ a lot of changes in Beijing since we moved here in 2010.
A. experienced B. experiences C. has experienced D. will experience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从我们2010年搬到北京以来，我们家经历了很多变化。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时结构，故选C。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司9. —I called you last night, but no one answered.
—I ________ my mom cook dinner when you called.
A. was helping B. helped C. am helping D. help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。——你打电话的时候，我正在帮我妈妈做晚饭。
考查时态。根据“I ... my mom cook dinner when you called.”可知，此处指你打电话时，我正在帮妈妈做晚
饭；表示过去正在做某事用过去进行时，结构为was/were+doing；主语为“I”，be动词用was。故选A。
10. Bob is interested in Chinese culture, and he ________ Chinese at Peking University next year.
A. studies B. will study C. studied D. has studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：鲍勃对中国文化很感兴趣，明年他将在北京大学学习汉语。
考查时态。根据“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故选B。
11. Thousands of trees ________ along streets last year to make our city more beautiful.
A. planted B. were planted C. plant D. are planted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年，街道两旁种了成千上万棵树，使我们的城市更美丽。
考查动词时态和语态。planted种植，过去式；were planted被种植，一般过去时的被动语态；plant种植，
原形；are planted被种植，一般现在时的被动语态。主语“Thousands of trees”和动词“plant”之间是动宾关
系，所以用被动语态，结合“last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done），主语
“Thousands of trees”表复数，be动词用were。故选B。
12. —Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—It will start at 8:00 p.m.
A. when did the movie startB. when the movie started C. when will the movie startD. when the movie will
start
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰了，您能告诉我电影什么时候会开始吗？——它将在晚上8点开始。
考查when引导的宾语从句。when did the movie start错误表达，从句应用陈述语序；when the movie started
电影什么时候开始；when will the movie start错误表达，从句应用陈述语充；when the movie will start电影
什么时候会开始。根据“could you please tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序。根据答句“It
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知从句应用一般将来时。故选D。
二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
My children went back to college after being home for the summer. I took the dogs for a walk. When I passed
the Korean Tofu House, the smell made me hungry. “Why don’t we eat here tonight?” I thought. Then I realized
that I was ____13____. My children and I had been here together just a week before and we had a great time
talking about coming back here again. Thinking about that, I couldn’t help ____14____.
When I got back home, the house was dark and quiet. It had been full of laughter and songs all summer when
the kids were at home. We cooked and ate together. We went hiking in the hills and took the dogs to the beach. It
was just like it had been in the good old days, before my kids had grown up and gone away.
,
The next morning I got up and decided to make pancakes; the kids love blueberry pancakes. Then I realized
they weren’t there, so I lost my ____15____ and took the dogs for a walk without having breakfast.
When I was walking along the road, an old lady looked at my dogs, smiled warmly and asked if she could pet
my dogs. As she petted the dogs, she told her story.
“I once had a golden dog, Chunky, and he lived to 15. I had never worried about ____16____ him, because
he was never sick a day in his life till the end. He wouldn’t eat so I put gravy on my finger for him to eat. But the
doctor said to me, ‘You’ve got to let him go’.”
She looked up to the sky and back at my dogs and said, “So I did. I let him go…But I’ve never had another
dog after that.”
She put her hand over her heart and her face expressed her ____17____ as she said, “It hurts.”
Before I said anything, she gave my dogs one more loving pet. She smiled bravely and said in a ____18____
tone, “Whatever, let bygones be bygones.” Then she thanked me and walked away, relaxed.
Letting go. Yes, I know that’s what we have to do.
As I sat alone in the quiet house, I thought about the old lady and how she faced the loss of her dog through
death. I suddenly realized I was a little ____19____ crying over my loss, which is just a natural part of human
development, not life and death. In this kind of loss, we can ____20____ ourselves by celebrating the growth of
our children, feeling the satisfaction of having done our best to prepare them to face the challenges in their lives.
We can be glad that they are where they need to be, and grateful for our role in letting them go.
13. A. new B. alone C. busy D. full
14. A. arguing B. complaining C. crying D. regretting
15. A. interest B. memory C. mind D. courage
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司16. A. losing B. hugging C. controlling D. forgetting
17. A. anger B. fear C. pain D. doubt
18. A. critical B. light C. curious D. cold
19. A. confused B. bored C. nervous D. silly
20. A. promise B. praise C. respect D. comfort
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者因孩子回校而倍感孤独，正当她为此而忧伤时，她偶遇了一位失去挚爱的狗狗的
老妇人，老妇人释然的话语让作者也学会了放手。
【13题详解】
句意：然后我意识到我是独自一人的。
new新来的；alone独自一人的；busy忙碌的；full满的。根据上文“My children went back to college after
being home for the summer.”可知，孩子们都过完暑假回到大学了，我现在是独自一人。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：想到那，我忍不住哭了起来。
arguing争吵；complaining抱怨；crying哭泣；regretting后悔，遗憾。根据下文“I suddenly realized I was a
little…crying over my loss”可知，我因为孩子们不在身边而哭泣。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：然后我意识到他们并不在，因此我没了兴趣，没吃早餐，带着狗狗去散步了。
interest兴趣；memory记忆；mind心思；courage勇气。根据上文“The next morning, I got up and decided to
make pancakes; the kids love blueberry pancakes.”可知，我起床后决定做馅饼，此处指想到孩子们都不在身
边，因此失去了做馅饼的兴趣。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我从来没有担心失去他，因为他一生中从未有一天生病过，直到最后。
losing失去；hugging拥抱；controlling控制；forgetting忘记。根据“because he was never sick a day in his
life till the end”可知，狗狗从来没有生病过，因此她从未担心失去他。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：她把手放在胸口和脸上，诉说着她的痛苦，她说：“很疼。”
anger愤怒；fear恐惧；pain痛苦；doubt怀疑。根据“It hurts”可知，心疼，因此是痛苦的。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她勇敢地笑了笑，以一种轻松的语调说：“不管怎样，过去的就让它过去吧。”
critical批评的；light轻快的；curious好奇的；cold冰冷的。根据“Whatever, let bygones be bygones.”可知，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司老妇人说：“过去的就让它过去吧。”由此可知，她得到了释然，因此语调应是轻松的。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然意识到我有点傻，因为我的失去而哭泣，这只是人的发展的一个自然的组成部分，而不是生
与死。
confused感到疑惑的；bored感到无趣的；nervous紧张的；silly愚蠢的，傻的。根据“crying over my loss,
which is just a natural part of human development, not life and death.”可知，我因为孩子的不在身边而哭泣，
这件事看起来有点傻。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：在这种失去中，我们可以通过庆祝孩子的成长来安慰自己，感受到那尽最大的努力让他们做好应对
生活挑战的准备所带来的满足感。
promise承诺；praise赞扬；respect尊重；comfort安慰。根据“celebrating the growth of our children”可知，
庆祝孩子们的成长，能带来安慰。故选D。
三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Three must-have life skills for teens
It is necessary for you teenagers to learn a few must-have skills to benefit not only yourselves but also others.
Skill A
When people around us are sick or injured and need help, first aid is the immediate medical attention that may
save a life or stop a situation from getting worse. You can have first aid classes in your school, community or
organizations like the Chinese Red Cross.
Skill B
As you get older, you have to make decisions about money. An early start on how to manage money can help
avoid many problems. You can start from developing habits like shopping with a list and sticking to it or saving a
fixed amount of money each week.
Skill C
Do you always complain about not having enough time to do all that you want? You may practice the skill of
managing your time, which will help reduce stress, improve efficiency (效率) and better the work-life balance. The
key step is to list your daily tasks and give each task a time limit.
Match the situations with the skills.
A. Skill A B. Skill B C. Skill C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司21. If you always miss deadlines and fail to finish tasks in time, you need to develop ________.
22. If you have ________, you can help the person who is sick or injured before doctors arrive.
23. If you get much lucky money during the Spring Festival, you need ________ to manage it.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了青少年必备的三项生活技能。
【21题详解】
根据“You may practice the skill of managing your time, which will help reduce stress, improve efficiency (效率)
and better the work-life balance. The key step is to list your daily tasks and give each task a time limit.”可知，如
果你总是错过最后期限，不能及时完成任务，你需要发展技能C。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“When people around us are sick or injured and need help, first aid is the immediate medical attention that
may save a life or stop a situation from getting worse.”可知，如果你有技能A，你可以在医生到来之前帮助
生病或受伤的人。故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“An early start on how to manage money can help avoid many problems. You can start from developing
habits like shopping with a list and sticking to it or saving a fixed amount of money each week.”可知，如果你在
春节期间得到很多压岁钱，你需要技能B来管理它。故选B。
B
Henry started a business with great enthusiasm (热情), but just after few months, his business failed and went
under. After that, Henry stayed out of work for quite some time. When his teacher Roy got to know that, he invited
Henry to his home.
Roy welcomed him and then asked, “Why don’t you try some other work?”
Henry replied, “I started a business. I worked so hard and I gave my everything to it, yet that business failed.”
Roy comforted him, saying, “But that’s life, sometimes we get success and sometimes we don’t. This doesn’t
mean we should stop working.”
“What’s the point of doing work when I can’t be sure of success?” Henry replied impatiently.
Roy took Henry to a room and showed him a dead tomato plant. Henry said, “It’s dead and useless.”
Roy replied, “When I sowed (播种) its seed, I did everything right for it. I watered it, and took great care of it
but it still died.” Roy continued, “Doing work is the same. No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide what
happens in the end. You can control only those things which are in your hands.”
Henry asked, “But if there is no guarantee (确保) of success, then what’s the use of trying doing anything?”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Roy said, “Well, if you stop trying, you’re not going to do anything big in your life.”
“But if success is only a matter of chance, then what is the use of doing so much hard work and putting in so
much money and time?” questioned Henry as he was about to leave.
Just then, Roy said, “Before you leave, I want to show you one more thing.” He took Henry to another room.
There was a pile of big red tomatoes lying there.
Henry just couldn’t get the point and asked, “Why are you showing me this?”
Roy said, “These tomatoes you see are result of not giving up on growing plants even after failing before. I
didn’t stop after seeing those dead plants. Instead, I sowed seeds again and took care of them. This time the plants
grew. Similarly, if you keep trying continuously, your chances of getting success are greatly increased. But if you
give up because of failures, then life does not give you any reward (回报).”
Henry finally learnt the lesson of success. He understood what he had to do and left with renewed energy.
24. Why did Roy show Henry a dead tomato plant at first?
A. To show he made the same mistake as Henry. B. To ask Henry to offer him some advice and help.
C. To tell Henry things don’t always go the way as planned. D. To advise Henry to predict what will happen in
the future.
25. How did Henry feel the moment Roy showed him the big red tomatoes in another room?
A. Excited. B. Confused. C. Awful. D. Hopeful.
26. What lesson did Henry learn in the end?
A. Energy and care are keys to avoiding failures. B. Failure can be a step towards success in our life.
C. We can get the expected results if we don’t give up. D. Success will be guaranteed as long as we work hard.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry做生意失败了，感到很沮丧，他的老师知道这件事后，把他叫到家中，通
过番茄启发他，告诉他无论遇到什么，都不要放弃。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Roy continued, ‘Doing work is the same. No matter how hard you try, you cannot decide
what happens in the end.’”可知，Roy想向Henry表明事情并不总是按计划进行。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Henry just couldn’t get the point and asked, ‘Why are you showing me this?’”可推知，
Henry对此感到很困惑。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Similarly, if you keep trying continuously, your chances of getting success are greatly
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司increased. But if you give up because of failures, then life does not give you any reward (回报).”可知，Henry最
后认识到了“如果我们不放弃，就能得到预期的结果”。故选C。
C
Screens are a major part of our lives. It’s common that people use more than one screen for work or play at the
same time. For example, a teen may play games while watching TV. A new study found that multitasking between
screens might lead to problems with attention and memory.
The finding was reported by Kevin Madore and Anthony Wagner, psychologists at Stanford University. They
invited 80 young adults to answer questions about their everyday attention and media (媒体) multitasking and to
perform a memory task. The participants were required to classify (把……分类) pictures into “joyful” or
“unjoyful”. After a 10-minute break, they viewed another set of pictures, some of which had been in the first group.
Participants had to recall whether each photo had been in the first set and how they classified them the first time.
With the EEG (脑电图) device on their head, their brain activity in areas involved with attention and memory
was recorded and monitored (监测) as they paid attention to what was shown on the screen. Researchers studied the
change of the alpha waves (阿尔法脑波), which decrease when people pay close attention to something and
increase as their mind wanders (走神). The researchers also used an eye tracker to record changes in pupil dilation
(瞳孔扩张). With close attention, our pupils dilate and contract (收缩) over and over again. But when we get less
focused, our pupils become smaller.
Researchers found that people who reported more media multitasking in their daily lives were more likely to
forget pictures from the first set they’d seen. The EEG recordings showed that these people also had a harder time
paying attention during the task. The researchers also found that the participants’ pupils became smaller and alpha-
brain-waves increased right before someone wrongly classified pictures in the second part of the testing. People
who multitasked less, however, showed no such brain changes and eye changes. They also performed better on the
memory task.
It’s important to note that media multitasking and loss in attention or memory were related. “We know that
,
multitasking in general has costs ” the lead researcher Madore said. “That means it typically takes longer to do a
task. And we typically make more mistakes when we multitask.” Those costs don’t only happen while multitasking,
and the new study has shown we might show poorer attention and memory even when we’re no longer
multitasking. “Our attention has limits and the power of distraction (分心) can be big,” he added. That’s why we
should be mindful of how we use media and how it might affect attention and memory elsewhere in our lives.
So, if you want to improve your memory, it is worth a shot to not media multitask.
27. In the study, participants ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. studied the changes of brain waves and pupil dilation B. were monitored by the EEG device and an eye tracker
C. had to explain why they classified the pictures as joyful D. were required to answer questions after the memory
task
28. The fourth paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. how the study was performed B. why the study was carried out
C. who took part in the study D. what the study found out
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell how to improve memory through media use. B. To introduce ways of multitasking between screens.
C. To explain why media harm memory and attention. D. To advise us not to multitask between screens.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们一项研究发现，同一时间媒体的多任务处理可能会损害我
们的注意力和记忆力。文章还介绍了研究开展的过程和发现。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the EEG (脑电图) device on their head, their brain activity in areas involved with
attention and memory was recorded and monitored (监测) as they paid attention to what was shown on the screen.”
和“The researchers also used an eye tracker to record changes in pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张).”可知，在研究过程
中，参与者被脑电图设备和眼动仪监测。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Researchers found that people who reported more media multitasking in their daily lives
were more likely to forget pictures from the first set they’d seen.”可知，第四段主要是介绍了该项研究的发现。
故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“So, if you want to improve your memory, it is worth a shot to not media multitask.”可推知，
作者的写作意图是建议我们不要在同一时间进行媒体的多任务处理。故选D。
D
“Regrets, I’ve had a few. But then again, too few to mention,” Frank Sinatra sang in his 1969 hit “My Way.”
The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just say that what’s done is done and move on. But some people take
the idea a step further and say that they have no regrets at all, insisting that life can and should be lived without
looking back at the past mistakes.
True, letting yourself be deeply affected by regret is really bad for you. But going to the other extreme (极端)
may be even worse. To remove your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sadness; you may end up making the
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司same mistakes again and again. To truly get over your anxiety requires that you put regret in its proper place.
As uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive (心理的) action. It requires that you go back to a past
scenario (情景), imagine that you acted differently to change it, and compare the imagined result with what you are
experiencing in reality.
If left unmanaged, regret can be harmful, leading to mental problems, and even affecting your physical health.
But regret can be dealt with properly. The trick is not to banish the bad feeling; it’s to recognize it and use it for
learning and improvement. Here are three steps you can take the next time you find yourself thinking about your
past missteps.
Kill the ghost
People often say their regrets “haunt” them, as regret is like a ghost: not completely clear but always
frightening. Bring your ghost out of the darkness by making a list of your regrets.
Write down why each one still bothers you and its lasting bad effects. Be honest without overstating the fact.
____30____
Sometimes after you make a mistake, you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you dropped out of school
decades ago, and now keep thinking of how much money you would be making, if you had made it to graduation.
In other words, you’ve chosen a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past.
However, that doesn’t make much sense to your present life. So it is time to stop the emotional punishment.
Try saying this to yourself, “I make changes with myself and will not waste another minute of my life reliving a
decision that cannot be changed.”
Collect your diploma (毕业证书)
Regret is like a school run by human nature. If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the
same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities and destroy relationships.
Your regret can teach you to become smarter and more successful—if you let it. In your list of regrets, also
note how you want to change your behavior, and outline your resolutions going forward. Next, list all the ways that
you can put in your own skills and improvement right now—and get started.
Regrets may hurt, but ignoring them or trying to live without them is a lost opportunity to grow. Life is a
journey full of pleasures and pains. To live it well and fully means learning from every bit of it, including the
mistakes, and moving forward.
30. The writer mentions the lines in the song “My Way” in Paragraph 1 to show that ________.
A. some people choose to let go of regrets B. regret is a common topic in popular songs
C. some people find it hard to get over regrets D. regret can stand in the way of people’s lives
31. The word “banish” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. drive away B. stick to C. show off D. build up
32. Which of the following would be the best heading for Paragraph 6?
A. Relive your decision B. Try saying “No” to others
C. Value every minute of your life D. Don’t bury yourself in the past
33. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. regret is too frightening to recall and record B. reliving past experiences is the key to making changes
C. regret can help people avoid repeating certain mistakes D. filling the life with more pleasures than pains is our
goal
【答案】30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了我们如何从遗憾中学习。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The song’s idea is attractive: that anyone can just say that what’s done is done and move on.
But some people take the idea a step further and say that they have no regrets at all, insisting that life can and
should be lived without looking back at the past mistakes.”可知，作者引用歌曲《我的路》中的歌词是为了表
明有的人选择放弃遗憾。故选A。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“But regret can be dealt with properly. The trick is not to banish the bad feeling; it’s to
recognize it and use it for learning and improvement.”可推知，划线词的意思为“驱赶”。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Sometimes after you make a mistake, you just can’t stop kicking yourself. Perhaps you
dropped out of school decades ago, and now keep thinking of how much money you would be making, if you had
made it to graduation. In other words, you’ve chosen a life sentence for a poor decision you made in the past.”和
“So it is time to stop the emotional punishment. Try saying this to yourself, ‘I make changes with myself and will
not waste another minute of my life reliving a decision that cannot be changed.’”可知，本段主要告诉我们不要把
自己埋葬在过去，要作出改变。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“To remove your regrets doesn’t free you from shame or sadness; you may end up making the
same mistakes again and again. To truly get over your anxiety requires that you put regret in its proper place.”和
“If you never experienced regret, you would keep repeating the same behaviors that led you to miss opportunities
and destroy relationships.”可推知，作者同意“悔恨可以帮助人们避免重复某些错误”这个观点。故选C。
第二部分
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司四、阅读表达（33至36题每题2分，37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nowadays electronic devices are becoming wireless (无线的). We can listen to songs by using earphones
without wires. A mouse or keyboard can be run on a computer without wires. Many of them use Bluetooth.
Bluetooth is the technology that allows the exchange of data between different devices. However, have you ever
wondered why it is called Bluetooth?
Bluetooth was named after Harald Bluetooth, a 10th-century king of Denmark (丹麦). He was famous for
uniting Denmark and Norway into one kingdom. His dead tooth, which was a dark blue color earned him the
nickname Bluetooth. In 1996, Jim Kardach from Intel suggested Bluetooth as the name because King Harald
Bluetooth united two kingdoms just as people wanted to connect computers with other electronic devices. The
Bluetooth logo is a combination of Harald’s initials (首字母) ‘H(ᚼ)’ and ‘B(ᛒ)’ written in Nordic runes (古代北欧
文字).
Developed in the late 1990s, Bluetooth has become increasingly popular. On May 20, 1999, the Bluetooth
Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up and the first Bluetooth specification (标准), Bluetooth 1.0, was published
in the same year. The Sony Ericsson T36 became the first mobile phone to include Bluetooth in 2001. The
Bluetooth SIG published the latest Bluetooth 5.3 on July 13, 2021.
Besides Bluetooth headsets, there are more things people can do with Bluetooth. Bluetooth can connect up to
seven devices to one master device at the same time and allows users to exchange voice and data transmissions (传
送) between two or more devices. For example, we can print wirelessly across the room with a Bluetooth printer.
Without Bluetooth, each device would have to be joined together by wires, meaning we could never sit more than a
few meters away from the screen.
Bluetooth offers many advantages, but there are drawbacks, too. We have to charge (充电) Bluetooth devices
more often because Bluethooth shortens battery life. Besides, Bluetooth technology easily finds nearby devices so
hackers (黑客) can see which devices are nearby and attack them, especially in public places like airports, trains
and cafes. What’s more, most Bluetooth devices must be within about 10 meters of each other and has slow data
speed.
34. Who was Harald Bluetooth?
____________________________________________
35. When was Bluetooth 1.0 published?
____________________________________________
36. Why do we have to charge Bluetooth devices more often?
____________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司37. What do you think of Bluetooth? Why?
____________________________________________
【答案】34. He was a 10th-century king of Denmark. 35. In 1999.
36. Because Bluethooth shortens battery life.
37. It is useful. Because it allows users to exchange voice and data transmissions between two or more devices.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了蓝牙的由来，以及蓝牙的优缺点。
【34题详解】
根据“Bluetooth was named after Harald Bluetooth, a 10th-century king of Denmark (丹麦).”可知，Harald
Bluetooth是10世纪的丹麦国王。故填He was a 10th-century king of Denmark.
【35题详解】
根据“On May 20, 1999, the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up and the first Bluetooth
specification (标准), Bluetooth 1.0, was published in the same year.”可知，蓝牙1.0是在1999年发布的。故填
In 1999.
【36题详解】
根据“We have to charge (充电) Bluetooth devices more often because Bluethooth shortens battery life.”可知，我
们必须更频繁地给蓝牙设备充电，因为蓝牙缩短了电池寿命。故填Because Bluethooth shortens battery life.
【37题详解】
根据“Bluetooth can connect up to seven devices to one master device at the same time and allows users to
exchange voice and data transmissions (传送) between two or more devices.”可知，蓝牙是非常有用的，可以连
接到多个设备，传输语音与数据。故填It is useful. Because it allows users to exchange voice and data
transmissions between two or more devices.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出
内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 我们在生活中经常会遇到各种各样的困难，但幸运的是总会有人对我们施以援手。假如你是李华，
你们学校的英语角留言板本月主题是“感恩”，请你用英文写一则留言，谈谈你最想感谢的一个人，以及
你感谢他/她的理由。
提示词语： trouble, encourage, advice, patient
提示问题：
● Who do you want to thank?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司● Why do you want to thank him/her?
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua, from Class 1, Grade 9. This is a thank-you note to Amy, my best friend in junior high school. I
really want to thank her for her support and warm-heartedness.
At the beginning of junior high, I met lots of troubles. I was shy and hardly made new friends. Amy was the
first one to talk to me and our friendship started from there. She has been a helpful friend all the way through. She
listens to me patiently whenever I have problems. She encourages me to be brave and speak out my thoughts. She
gives me advice on my study and helps me make progress.
It is Amy that has made me a better person. I want to take this chance to thank her and wish this warm-hearted
,
girl a bright future. Thank you again Amy!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中 的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句
通顺。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，直接指出自己要感谢的人Amy；
第二步，具体介绍自己和Amy的经历；
第三步，书写结尾，再次表达自己对Amy的感谢。
[亮点词汇]
①At the beginning of对……产生坏影响
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司②lots of大量的，许多的
[高分句型]
①She listens to me patiently whenever I have problems.（状语从句）
②It is Amy that has made me a better person.（强调句）
题目②
39. 某英文网站正在开展以“青少年是否应该做家务”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇
英文短文投稿，发表对该主题的看法，并谈谈你为什么是这样认为的。
提示词语：independence, responsibility, schoolwork, manage time
提示问题：
● Do you often do housework at home?
● Do you think teenagers should do housework at home? Why do you think so?
Housework is a necessary part to run a
home._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Housework is a necessary part to run a home. In my free time, I always help my parents do some housework,
such as doing the dishes and cleaning the house.
As teenagers, I think we should do some chores at home. Firstly, after a whole day’s work, our parents must be
very tired. If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased. Secondly, doing some chores
at home can make us learn some useful skills and cultivate our independence. At the same time, doing housework
can also help us make a sense of responsibility. Only through housework can we realize we’re members of our
families, then to realize we’re parts of our society.
So, I think it necessary for us to do some housework.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据提示问题表达自己对“青少年是否应该做家务”的看法，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己经常在家做家务；
第二步，表达自己对青少年应该做家务的看法及原因；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①help sb with sth帮助某人某事
②at the same time同时
③a sense of responsibility责任感
[高分句型]
①If we help them with the housework, they’ll feel quite happy and pleased.（if引导的条件状语从句）
②Only through housework can we realize we’re members of our families, then to realize we’re parts of our society.
（倒装句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
