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北京十四中 2022—2023 学年度第一学期阶段检测
初三英语月考测试卷
2022.10
听力部分
一、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分, 每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bus station. B. A park. C. A restaurant.
2. How long will the bus ride take?
A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour.
请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。
3. Which communication tool does the woman like?
A. Telephone. B. Mobile phone. C. Email.
4. What’s the man’s advice?
A. We should text while walking.
B. We should communicate by using mobile phones.
C. We should spend more time face to face.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。
5. Who has just moved to the new house?
A. Paul. B. Lisa. C. Tom.
6. Why did the woman go to the neighbor’s house?
A. To see the new house. B. To talk about her daughter. C. To send them some cookies.
请听一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题。
7. Which book is good for growth of young people?
A. Shallow Earth B. Great Expectation C. Jump for the Star
8. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Shallow Earth is about history.
B. Great Expectation is about families.
C. Jump for the Star is about a basketball player.
二、听独白, 记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分, 每小题2分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语。
Plans for the Summer Vacation
Joining a 9 A good choice. Teachers will give good advice.
Being a volunteer Call 682679 from 10 to Friday.
11 a new An exciting experience of living with another family. Two families exchange their
family children for a certain time.
Joining a summer
Practise English in 12 games, speech competitions.
camp
三、单项填空(共12分, 每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I'm sorry I didn't call you. I didn't find ____________ phone number.
.
A my B. his C. your D. her
2. The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
3. Deng Yaping trained hard ________ she became a great player later.
A. because B. if C. so D. while
4. We must hand in our homework ________ we get to school.
A. as soon as B. before C. although D. so that
5. I think the Terracotta Army is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
6. Can you ________ yourself when you stay at home alone?
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
7. —Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied
8. Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.
A. sits B. sat C. was sitting D. is sitting
,
9. When I was on my way home it _______________ to rain.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
10. It is really a great movie. I _____________ it several times.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
11. I will tell her the good news when she ________ back from work.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come
12. 一 Do you know ___________________ at weekends?
— I'm not sure. You can check it online.
A. what time does the shop open B. what time the shop opens
C. what time did the shop open D. what time the shop opened
四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳
选项。
Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New Heights
John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous
mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装
备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.
His friends thought they could ____13____ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another
,
mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends “Let’s go and climb that
mountain instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____14____!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very
difficult to climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”
John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the
top. The people at the top ____15____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the
beautiful views of ____16____.
He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there so many
people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in some ____17____!”
An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find
easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____18____ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t
want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____19____ what they already have. The reality
is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any ____20____ and they remain part of
the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just
lucky!”
After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.
13. A. camp B. wait C. live D. walk
14. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. challenging
15. A. encouraged B. supported C. welcomed D. pleased
16. A. life B. nature C. seasons D. friends
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司17. A. effort B. emotion C. thought D. attention
18. A. expect B. experience C. change D. achieve
19. A. lose B. hold C. get D. drop
20. A. happiness B. courage C. attitude D. respect
五、阅读理解 (共 26 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Who do you admire most?
Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know.
She is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most
dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals.
Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and
finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player.
He is in a band. I’m sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn’t happen
soon. I don’t want to lose my teacher!
Alex, 15 The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and
looks just amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one
of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer
work for a children’s charity (慈善机构) in India!
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. I admire him not only because he is
a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt who is in a wheelchair
and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain. He’s always so cheerful with
a huge smile on his face.
21. Who does Jackie admire most? （ ）
A. His music teacher. B. His mother.
C. His friend’s mother. D. His uncle.
22. What does Mr. Donaldson do? （ ）
A. He is a charity worker. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a wildlife photographer. D. He is a policeman.
23. Alex admires Gwen because ______. （ ）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. she protects wild animals B. she never complains
C. she is a nice person D. she is very creative
B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my
attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I
immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not
be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”
With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis
Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he
invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running
through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40
minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out
of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came
back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do
when you keep trying?”
24. School was difficult for the writer because ________.
A. he didn’t like the teacher B. the tasks were too boring to him
C. he got a kind of attention disorder D. his classmates talked with him in class
25. Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show that ________.
A. she encouraged him B. she laughed at him C. she felt sorry for him D. she was pleased with
him
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Never stop reading. B. Never give up easily. C. How to be a great teacher. D. How to learn as a
blind.
C
Are we addicted to technology?
Technology has become a main part of our lives. It has changed our lives in many ways. In many ways, it
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司makes life more convenient for us: we can send messages quickly by the internet, cook meals in a few minutes in a
microwave, and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station. However, in our increasingly
technology-driven world, have we become addicted(上瘾的) to technology?
Not too long ago, many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time. Nowadays, teens are more
likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Some people even say they can’t go without watching
their favourite TV programme—which is a bit extreme(偏激的)!
Similarly, sending letters has become a thing of the past. It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and
social media. I think this is a huge shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post. It shows
someone has taken the time to sit down and write something; this is much more personal than a conversation
online. For some people— especially the older generation—new methods of communication aren’t so easy to use. I
regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France; I also send them to
my boyfriend and sister.
The presence of social media has, in some respects, turned us into anti-social beings. Instead of meeting up
with friends and seeing them face-to-face, we now spend a lot of time communicating online. Although online
communication has its advantages—notably, enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries—
we shouldn’t forget the value of real-life human interaction. It is, after all, in our nature to socialise with others!
Actually, I spend a lot of time using technology. I rely on the internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my
classes. I use wifi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when I’m on
holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.
27. What does the writer mainly tell us in writing the second paragraph?
A. Fewer children enjoy reading books now.
B. What changes children’s reading habit.
C. How addicted some teens become to technology nowadays.
D. More and more teens like amusing themselves by technology.
28. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. the writer prefers letters to e-mails
.
B e-mails will take place of letters
C. technology has little influence on our lives
D. the writer is not ready to use technology
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage us to keep in touch with loved ones face-to-face.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. To suggest us to communicate online as little as possible.
C. To advise us to free us from technology sometimes.
D. To expect us to interact a lot with others in society.
D
It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just
going to lie there with your eyes wide open? It’s a problem that has been around as long as there are people trying
to sleep.
You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do
the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening（吓人的）dreams.
All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can take to help you
solve it.
One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at
bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased（被嘲弄）at school, it can
really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a
good rest.
Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If there’s anything in your room that
makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy faucet（水龙
头）in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics, such as mobile phones or
iPads, are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited, making it harder for you to fall asleep.
If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep.
Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes
before you go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a
result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.
In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at
night. Getting a good night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping
problem.
30. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. why people have frightening dreams at night
B. why daytime activities influence people’s sleep
C. what can help people solve the sleeping problem
D. what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep
31. If you want to feel less nervous about a test and have a good sleep ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. you should study harder at school B. you can go to your parents for help
C. you should sleep in a quiet and cool room D. you can listen to some stories before bedtime
32. What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Keep clean. B. Get relaxed. C. Stay awake. D. Feel excited.
33. To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first?
A. To go to bed at a certain time every night.
B. To do something to make you tired in the day.
C. To stay away from electronics before going to bed.
D. To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night.
六、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题(共10分, 每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
330 million nature lovers from all over the world visited US national parks in 2018. This summer, visitors will
have a new park to explore. Indiana Dunes National Park started on February 15, 2019. Just 50 miles from Chicago,
the park is doable as a day trip or a multi-day adventure.
Located (位于) in northwestern Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes is the first national
park in this state. The park is already Indiana's most-visited site, with about 3.5 million visitors each year. Here's
what to know before you visit.
The park's most impressive features (特点) are its towering sand dunes. Formed by glacial melt (冰川融化),
the park's namesake dunes can reach heights of almost 200 feet. Strong winds blowing off Michigan continually
shape and change the park's 15 miles of shoreline, ensuring a slightly different experience each time you visit.
The warm months are the best time to take full advantage of the park's beach. But the park is worth visiting in
any season. You can do different activities in different seasons. To see beautiful fall leaves, plan your visit in
autumn. Or explore the park in winter and enjoy far fewer crowds. If you visit in spring, just enjoy your walk for
beautiful flowers.
A 3.5-mile path showing the best the park has to offer. The most famous dune is Mount Baldy, and on certain
days you can actually climb to the top of this sand dune to enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape (风景).
Other outdoor activities at Indiana Dunes National Park include biking, boating, and fishing. Of course, swimming
in Lake Michigan is one of the most beloved activities, but it's important to be mindful of changing water
conditions. Like an ocean, Lake Michigan can be calm one minute and dangerous the next.
The park's Dunewood Campground has 66 campsites and is equipped with restrooms and showers. It is first-
come, first-served, and the fee is $25 per night. If you don't want to camp, several other accommodations (住宿)
around Indiana Dunes don't require sleeping in a tent. Everything from bed and breakfasts to hotels is available.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司If you're flying to the Midwest, the airports nearest to Indiana Dunes are South Bend International in South
Bend, about 45 miles away, and both Midway and O'Hare in Chicago. From Indianapolis, the drive is about 2.5
hours. The park's main gate is just off I-94 and is easily accessed from the Indiana Toll Road. Take the exit for
IN-49 and you will pass right by the visitor center where you can park, head in to get a map, and plan the day. The
park fee is just $6 per car and $80 for a season pass.
34. When did Indiana Dunes National Park start?
__________________________________________________
35. Where is the park located?
__________________________________________________
36. Why is the park worth visiting in any season?
__________________________________________________
37. What can you do on the top of Mount Baldy'?
__________________________________________________
38. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
__________________________________________________
七、选词填空(10分, 每小题1分)
根据句意，选择一个恰当的短语填写在相应的横线上。
A. a couple of, B. in my opinion, C. take care of, D. on his own, E. go through, F. all kinds of, G. against
the rule, H. give thanks for, I. on business, J. be angry with
39. If you want to get to the Grand Canyon, ________ the gate and walk along a path.
40. We lay the table and then before we began dinner, my father would ________ the food.
41. There were few doctors, so he had to work ________.
42. My parents always had to go away ________.
43. Dr. Bethune often worked hard and he didn’t even have time to ________ himself.
44. No shouting in the museum please! It’s ________.
45. ________, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
46. There are ________ holiday activities on National Day.
47. Dad will ________ me if I play games on his computer.
48. Bye mum, wish you a good journey and see you in ________ weeks.
八、文段表达(10分)
49. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计于总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司假如你是李华，你们学校正在为交换生举办“走进北京”的主题活动，准备带领他们去参观长城。请
用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你们班交换生Peter集合的时间，地点，去参观长城的原因以及参观建议。
提示词语：the Great Wall, history, a world wonder, popular, shoes
提示问题：
① When and where will you meet?
② Why will you go to visit the Great Wall?
③ What are your suggestions for the visit?
Dear Peter,
Welcome to Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
,
If there is anything that I can help you please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
