文档内容
北京交大附中 2022—2023 学年度初三第一学期 12 月学习
诊断英语
2022.12
学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共8页，共三部分，共八道大题，58道小题。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 在答题纸上准确填写学校名称、班级名称、姓名。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共19题，共32分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
一、听后选择（每题1.5分，共12分）
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听下面一段对话，回答第1至2小题。
1. What is the boy’s favorite food?
A. Fish. B. Vegetables. C. Fruit.
2. What will the boy do next?
A. Watch soccer game. B. Use his phone. C. Finish his dinner.
请听下面一段对话，回答第3至第4小题。
3. What do the speakers decide to buy for Kate?
A. A novel. B. A movie ticket. C. A concert ticket.
4. Who will the speakers ask for help?
A. Sam. B. Lily. C. Jane.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What time does the group meet on Saturday?
A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 11:30.
6. What is the talk mainly about?
A. What to read in a library. B. What to buy in a bookstore. C. What to do in a book club.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we learn from this talk?
第1页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. Hot air balloons are more expensive than gas balloons.
B. Pilots of balloons should watch the weather carefully.
C. Two American balloon pilots flew across the Atlantic in 1978.
8. Why does the speaker give this talk?
A. To show differences between two kinds of balloons.
B. To encourage people to fly balloons.
C. To get to know about sports balloons.
二、听后回答（每题2分，共10分）
听对话，根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
9. How long did the girl wait at the station?
__________________________________________
10. What does the boy think of the tea?
__________________________________________
11. What does the boy want to be when he grows up?
__________________________________________
12. Who won the football game?
__________________________________________
13. Where can the girl eat?
__________________________________________
三、听后记录并转写
本大题包括两节。
第一节：听后填空。
听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，将所缺信息填写在相应位置上。短文你将听两遍。（每
题1分，共5分）
Rules at a Dinner
wash your hands
Before dinner
put your 14 on silent
don’t talk with a(n) 15 mouth
• wait until you finish your last bite if …
avoid eating loudly
During dinner
• keep your mouth closed
don’t 16 across the table
• 17 ask someone to …
第2页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司After dinner 18 help to clean the table
第二节：听后转写。
请再听一遍短文，根据所听到的内容和第一节中的提示信息，写出短文的主要内容。短文的
开头已给出。请注意语法正确、语意连贯。（5分）
.
19 The speaker introduces some rules at a dinner_________________________________________.
第二部分
本部分共34题，共48分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、单项选择（每题1分，共12分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our classmate David is very friendly. We all like ________ very much.
A. she B. her C. him D. he
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的新同学大卫很友好。我们都很喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。根据
句子结构可知，空处的词是作“like”的宾语，应该用人称代词宾格形式，再结合主语“David”可知，是男
性，空处应用him。故选C。
2. In China, the Spring Festival always falls ________ January or February.
.
A on B. with C. by D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在中国，春节总是在一月或二月。
考查介词辨析。on其后加星期或具体的时间；with用；by到……为止；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年
份等。根据“January or February”可知，月份前用in。故选D。
3. Liu Yu’s parents believe that their son should study hard in the evenings ________ they don’t allow him to
practice running at night.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：刘宇的父母认为他们的儿子晚上应该好好学习，所以他们不允许他晚上练习跑步。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“Liu Yu’s parents believe that their son should
study hard in the evenings”（刘宇的父母认为他们的儿子晚上应该好好学习）及“hey don’t allow him to
第3页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司practice running at night”（他们不允许他晚上练习跑步）可知，前后句是因果关系，故选A。
4. ________ dog is this? We need to find its owner.
.
A What B. Who C. Which D. Whose
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是谁的狗？我们得找到它的主人。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Which哪个；Whose谁的。根据“...dog is this? We need to find its
owner.”可知，询问是谁的狗，故选D。
5. The schoolbag ________ belong to Tom. There is a camera in it and he’s the only person who brought a camera
to the party yesterday.
A. must B. might C. could D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个书包一定是汤姆的。里面有一个照相机，他是昨天唯一一个带照相机来参加聚会的人。
考查动词辨析。must必须，一定；might可能；could可以；need需要。根据“There is a camera in it and
he’s the only person who brought a camera to the party yesterday.”可知，此处表示非常肯定的推测，故选A。
6. I think skating is one of ________ sports.
A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为滑冰是最令人兴奋的运动之一。
考查形容词最高级的用法。exciting令人激动的，原级；more exciting更令人激动的，比较级；most
exciting最令人激动的，最高级；the most exciting最令人激动的，最高级。根据最高级句型结构：one of
the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，可知此处应填the most exciting。故选D。
7. —Where is Jenny?
—She ________ a poster for the community in her study.
A. makes B. is making C. will make D. have made
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——珍妮在哪里？——她正在书房里为社区做海报。
考查动词时态。makes一般现在时；is making现在进行时；will make一般将来时；have made现在完成时。
根据问句“Where is Jenny?”可知答句应回答珍妮正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。
8. I can’t go to see the film with you because I ________ the ticket yesterday.
第4页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. lost B. am losing C. have lost D. will lose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能和你一起去看电影，因为我昨天把票弄丢了。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知此处时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选A。
9. The book is wonderful. I ________ it twice.
A. reads B. read C. have read D. am reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书很棒。我已经读了两遍了。
考查动词的时态。根据“twice”可知，句子用现在完成时态，结构是has/have done。故选C。
10. Don’t worry. He ________ home when he finishes his work.
A. comes B. have come C. came D. will come
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：别担心。他完成工作后就会回家。
考查时态。此处是when引导的时间状语从句，“come home”这一动作还未发生，用一般将来时。故选
D。
11. Mickey Mouse, the famous cartoon character, ________ in 1928, but it is still popular today.
A. creates B. will create C. is created D. was created
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：米老鼠，著名的卡通人物，创建于1928年，但它至今仍然很受欢迎。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。creates一般现在时；will create一般将来时；is created一般现在时的被动语态；
was created一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 1928”可知时态是一般过去时，且主语“Mickey Mouse”与动
词之间是被动关系，故选D。
12. —Do you know ________?
—Because she didn’t find her passport.
A. why does Lucy miss the flight B. why Lucy missed the flight
C. why did Lucy miss the flight D. why Lucy misses the flight
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道露西为什么没赶上飞机吗？——因为她没找到护照。
第5页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Because she didn’t find her passport.”可
知，是一般过去时。故选B。
五、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
Last year, I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help. I phoned the newspaper and I was
asked to ____13____ a little girl named Lisa, who had mental illness.
A short time later, I went for a ____14____ to Lisa. After having been at the mental hospital for years, she
had recently been allowed to be at home. In the beginning, I did most of the talking. Lisa, however, was too quiet
and introverted(内向的), shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening. She was careful not to allow our eyes
to ____15____. Over time, Lisa felt more comfortable little by little while I was ____16____. Our weekly get-
togethers usually meant ____17____ a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.
Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship, even after we completed our first year together.
However, she knew she could always depend on me.
Then one day I got a call from our volunteer group. “Mary, would you and Lisa like to be interviewed on a
local TV news show?” Excited, I answered, “Wow! Let me discuss it with Lisa.” I didn’t think Lisa would be
____18____ going on “live” television. But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.
At the interview, she said, “If I can help other people understand how important our ____19____ is, and how
it has helped me, maybe they’ll volunteer, too. Mary, wouldn’t that be great?” With tears running down, we smiled
at each other.
From then on, Lisa never ____20____ a chance to plant seeds about the volunteer group with others. Her
face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.
13. A. take B. help C. tell D. teach
14. A. way B. trip C. visit D. swim
15. A. see B. open C. meet D. rest
16. A. present B. silent C. polite D. calm
17. A. buying B. selling C. sharing D. offering
18. A. safe B. sorry C. nervous D. comfortable
19. A. get-together B. friendship C. interview D. talk
20. A. met B. had C. lost D. missed
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
【解析】
第6页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【导语】作者从一家报纸上获悉有一些生病的孩子需要帮助，并且被请求帮助患有精神病的一个叫丽莎的
小女孩。后来作者和丽莎相处很好。丽莎理解了帮助别人的重要性，她从未错过与其他人一起为志愿者团
体播种种子的机会。
【13题详解】
句意：我打电话给报社，要求我帮助一个患有精神疾病的名叫丽莎的小女孩。
take拿走；help帮助；tell告诉；teach教。根据前面提到的“I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids
needed help.”（我从一家报纸上获悉有一些生病的孩子需要帮助。）可知，这里要填help，指的是我被请
求帮助患有精神病的一个叫丽莎的小女孩。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：过了不久，我去探望丽莎。
的
way方式；trip旅行；visit探望；swim游泳。根据上文提到我被请求帮助患有精神病 一个叫丽莎的小女
孩，所以此处应填visit，指的是我去探望丽莎。 故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：她小心翼翼地不让我们的目光相遇。
see看见；open打开；meet遇见；rest休息。根据“Lisa, however, was too quiet and introverted(内向的),
shyly sitting in the corner of the sofa and listening.”可知丽莎太沉默寡言了，所以此处指她不让我们的目光相
遇。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，当我在场的时候，丽莎感觉越来越舒服了。
present目前、在场；silent沉默的；polite礼貌的；calm冷静的。根据下文“Our weekly get-togethers usually
meant…a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking slow walks in the country.”可知，这里要填present，指
的是我在场的时候，丽莎一点一点地感到舒服些。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：我们每周的聚会通常意味着分享一杯热咖啡、在橱窗里购物或在乡村里慢慢散步。
buying买；selling卖；sharing分享；offering提供。根据“a cup of hot coffee, window shopping or taking
slow walks in the country”可知这些都是一起去做的事情，结合选项应填sharing符合语境，指的是分享咖啡，
故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我觉得丽莎上电视直播会不舒服。
safe安全的；sorry遗憾的；nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“Lisa felt more comfortable little
by little while I was…”及下句“But to my surprise, Lisa wanted to be interviewed, too.”（但令我惊讶的是，丽
第7页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司莎也想接受采访。）可知，前后句是转折关系，所以要填comfortable。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：在采访中，她说：“如果我能帮助其他人了解我们的友谊有多重要，以及它对我的帮助，也许他们
也会自愿加入。”
get-together在一起、聚会；friendship友谊；interview采访；talk交谈。因为文章主要是介绍了我帮助丽莎
的情况，由后文“Her face lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.”可知，此处应填
friendship，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：从那时起，丽莎从未错过与其他人一起为志愿者团体播种种子的机会。
met遇到；had有；lost丢失；missed错过。根据前文可知丽莎理解帮助别人的重要性，由后文“Her face
lit up whenever she talked about our special friendship.”（每当她说起我们特殊的友谊时，她的脸就亮了起
来。）可知此处所以要填missed，指的是她从未错过与其他人一起为志愿者团体播种种子的机会。故选
D。
六、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（每题2分，共28分）
A
A New World of Transportation (交通)
Cars and airplanes changed life in the 20th century. New changes in transportation are making life very
different in the 21st century, too. Trains and planes will be faster and more comfortable. Planes will also be bigger.
High-speed planes
Now high-speed planes travel from London to New York in 3 hours. They carry only 100 passengers. New
high-speed planes will be bigger and faster.
New large airplanes
Today the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers. Soon aircraft companies will build larger planes. These
new large planes will carry 600-800 passengers.
High-speed trains
Many people will take new, high-speed trains instead of planes. Today most trains can go 80 miles per hour
(130km/h). China’s high-speed trains can go 180 mph (280km/h). New high-speed trains will go more than 300
第8页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司mph (480km/h). Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.
How will life change with these faster planes and trains? People will be able to live in one city and work in
another city. Fast trains will also make cities grow. On high-speed trains people could travel from one end of the
city to the other in a very short time.
Transportation has changed from horses to cars, trains and planes. Now transportation is making our life more
comfortable and convenient. What more changes will the 21st century bring?
21. Today the biggest planes carry about ________.
A. 80 passengers B. 130 passengers C. 400 passengers D. 480 passengers
22. Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use new ________.
A. high-speed trains B. large airplanes C. high-speed planes D. large trains
23. Where does the passage come from?
A. A science fiction. B. A book review. C. An advertisement. D. A magazine.
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是介绍新世纪的交通运输工具，包括飞机，火车等发生的巨大变化，使我们的生活更加
舒适和方便。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Today the biggest planes carry about 400 passengers.”可知，如今，最大的飞机能载400
名乘客。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Germany, China and Japan will be the first countries to use these new high-speed trains.”可
知，德国、中国和日本将是首批使用这些新型高速列车的国家。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要是介绍新世纪的交通运输工具，包括飞机，火车等发生的巨大变化。所以推测可能
在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选D。
B
Generally, people would feel uncomfortable when there are young children sitting next to them on a plane, but
a man called Toddy regarded it as a chance to give a hand to a helpless mom. Jessica spoke about what Toddy had
done to make her travels with her children much easier.
She looked very worried when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old son was crying because of several
unexpected events. Her 3-year-old daughter, Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the plane lost her
excitement and began crying too. As Jessica tried to calm them down and help them stop crying, the man sitting
第9页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司next to them stopped in to help.
He reached for the baby and held him while Jessica fastened Caroline’s seatbelt, got her iPad and started her
movie. Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica could feed her
son. The kids were calm, but he didn’t stop there. Throughout the flight, he made the 3-year-old Caroline his best
friend.
Much to Jessica’s happiness, the man was taking the same connecting flight, too. He helped them get off the
plane and led them to the next gate, holding Caroline’s hand. As if that wasn’t enough, he changed his seat on the
next flight so he could sit in the same row to help them. He told Jessica his wife had had a similar experience when
their two boys were young and that a stranger had done the same thing, which moved him to spread the kindness.
The heartwarming story is a reminder to show kindness toward worried parents with young babies. Children
,
don’t yet know how to deal with their feelings so they cry and scream when they are confused or uncomfortable
in a new place. By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel a little
more comfortable.
24. Jessica got worried while boarding the plane because ________.
A. she met several unexpected events B. she thought her daughter was too excited
C. her children lost control of their emotions D. her children were fighting with each other
25. What did Toddy do to draw Caroline’s attention away from her mom?
A. Starting her movie. B. Feeding her snacks.
C. Fastening her seatbelt. D. Playing games with her.
26. What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?
A. Parents are always treated kindly at the airport.
B. People should help parents with young children.
C. Children cry in order to attract people’s attention.
D. Children refuse to learn to manage their emotions.
27. What kind of person is Toddy?
A. Honest and funny. B. Brave and powerful.
C. Selfless and naughty. D. Patient and helpful.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位母亲在坐飞机途中因两个孩子情绪失控而手忙脚乱，此时受到一
名乘客的帮助而顺利乘坐飞机的故事，呼吁我们都应该帮助带有小孩的父母。
【24题详解】
第10页/共18页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司细节理解题。根据“She looked very worried when she boarded the plane. Her 4-month-old son was crying
because of several unexpected events. Her 3-year-old daughter, Caroline, who had been excited before boarding the
plane lost her excitement and began crying too.”可知，她登机时看起来很担心。她4个月大的儿子因为几件意
想不到的事哭了。她3岁的女儿卡罗琳在登机前一直很兴奋，但她失去了兴奋，也开始哭泣。所以，因为
孩子的情绪失控导致她很惊慌。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once Caroline was settled and a little bit calm, he also played games with her so that Jessica
could feed her son.”可知，卡罗琳安顿下来后，稍微平静了一点，他还和她玩游戏，这样杰西卡就可以喂她
的儿子了。所以，Toddy与Caroline在玩游戏，让妈妈可以照顾弟弟。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“By offering a helping hand, we could not only help an upset parent but also make a child feel
a little more comfortable.”可知，通过提供帮助，我们不仅可以帮助沮丧的父母，还可以让孩子感到更舒适。
即呼吁人们在飞机上帮助带有小孩的父母使得父母和孩子都感到舒适。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文中Toddy与Caroline玩游戏，让妈妈可以更好地照顾弟弟Alexander，在他们转乘飞
机时还牵着姐姐的手，带着他们一起，并且更换座位继续照顾他们。让妈妈感到没有那么不知所措，同时
也让孩子能够更舒适，可知Toddy是个耐心且考虑周到的人。故选D。
C
Human, Don’t Come too Close
When we see babies or pets, we can’t help gently touching them to show our love. And they give us happy
feelings back. But a recent study shows that it’s different for plants.
A study, published in The Plant Journal, shows that plants don’t “like” to be touched. That’s because touching
changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can probably slow their growth.
Professor Jim Whelan of the La Trobe Institute in Australia gave an explanation. “The lightest touch from a
human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant,”
Science Daily reported.
In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on plants. They grew a number of plants to the age
of four weeks. Then they touched them with a paintbrush every 12 hours over a 36-hour period.
They found that as a response to the touch, the mitochondria (线粒体) in the plants had been partly destroyed.
The mitochondria, as Science Alert noted, are the “powerhouse of the cell (细胞)”. The mitochondria produce
energy for the rest of the cell in both animals and plants.
If this “powerhouse” is weakened, the plants will lose a large amount of energy that should have supported
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司their growth. Whelan further explained to Science Daily, “If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced
by up to 30 percent.”
Although the process does have a strong effect on plants, usually the plants survive. Touching changes the
plants, but it’s not necessarily a bad change.
According to Science Alert, frequent touching or moving plants will make them grow shorter than other ones.
The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight threats to their health
such as insects and bad weather.
The new research findings have led to a deeper understanding of the plants’ response to touching. And the
research might “open up new ways to reduce sensitivity (敏感性) and improve growth in the future”, Science Alert
reported.
28. Why did the scientists do the experiment?
A. To show that plants’ and animals’ genes are different.
B. To test whether touching can change the genes of plants.
C. To find out why some plants grow more slowly than others.
D. To tell when touching has great effect on plants and animals.
29. What did the scientists find in their experiment?
A. Repeated touching would shorten the plants’ life by four weeks.
B. Mitochondria in the plants couldn’t produce energy because of touching.
C. Touching would probably slow plant growth by reducing energy for growth.
D. Repeated touching would make plants die sooner than they were expected to.
30. What do the scientists think of the fact that touch makes plants become shorter?
A. The plants will be more likely to be attracted by insects.
B. The plants will be more easily harmed by bad weather.
C. The plants will be less sensitive to being touched.
D. The plants will be better at fighting dangers.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项最新的研究成果，即外界的触摸对植物而言是一种负担，会改变
它们的基因，延缓成长。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lightest touch from a human, animal, insect, or even plants touching each other in the
wind, leads to a huge gene change in the plant”和“In order to test the theory, the scientists did an experiment on
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司plants.”可知，为了验证“植物不‘喜欢’被触摸”这一理论，科学家们在植物上做了一个实验。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because touching changes their genes (基因) and, even worse, can probably slow their
growth.”和“If the touching is repeated, then plant growth is reduced by up to 30 percent.”可知，触摸会改变植
物的基因，减缓植物的生长。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The researchers believe this change, in some way, could be helpful. It may help plants fight
threats to their health such as insects and bad weather.”可知，这种变化在某种程度上可能是有帮助的，它可以
帮助植物对抗昆虫和恶劣天气等对它们健康的威胁，所以这些植物将更善于抵御危险。故选D。
D
A day is made up of hundreds of small decisions. I'll wear this; I'll buy this; I'll have this for lunch; I'll go there
at 3 o'clock; I'll reply to this e-mail.
For some people, it's not a big deal. For others, however, making decisions isn't easy. They agonize over
what to do, changing their minds back and forth. and second guessing themselves even after the decision has been
made.
Emily was in the restaurant with her husband. After several minutes of reading the menu , she said , "Um , let's
see. I don't know what to order. Maybe I'll have the burger; no wait, the pasta seems good. Or, maybe the soup and
salad. Don, what are you ordering? OK; that sounds good ; I'll have that too. " Don often gets annoyed (恼怒
的) .He doesn't understand why she finds the simplest decisions so difficult. He sometimes makes decisions for the
two of them. But Emily gets annoyed with him for being so controlling. "But we'd never decide anything if I left it
up to you," he argues.
Good decision-making is a skill that comes easily to some people, not so easily to others. Choices are
confusing. Choices can make you anxious. They can cost you peace of mind, even after you've made the decision.
The skill of good decision-making has become increasingly important. Why? Because we have a lot of choices,
both with the simple and the serious things in life.
Decisions force us to close the door on other possibilities. Accept that you can't have it all. You can't order
every delicious dish on the menu. And there will be paths not taken, things not experienced. Let the past be. Live in
the present where what you do today will make a difference.
It's often good to think through your decisions, but don't overdo it. More thinking is not always better thinking.
Too much research may lead to confusion. Sixth sense can help make decisions as good as careful study of endless
data(数据) , sometimes even better.
Some decisions don't work out as expected ; this doesn't mean that you made a bad one. You decide to go on a
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司cruise (油轮旅行) . You choose a large and beautiful ship. Everything should work out just right. Only you didn't
count on a bug that spread through the ship, making you and your family sick for five clays. You felt terrible for
making such a stupid decision. No. You did not make a stupid decision. It's just that sometimes the unexpected
happens.
Try to make your decision. After all, it's your special experience.
31. The words "agonize over" in Paragraph 2 probably mean" ".
A. think about a difficult decision carefully and with lots of effort
B. stick to the big decision that you have made
C. let go of the decision that you have made
D. fear to make decision out of uncertainty
32. The writer mentioned Emily and her husband in Paragraph 3 to .
A. criticize Emily's husband for controlling
B. show how annoying indecisiveness could be
C. introduce how hard it was to decide what to eat
D. explain the difficulty Emily had when making a decision
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. We should think about all the possibilities before making a good decision.
B. Neither research nor data may help people with decision-making.
C. Sometimes unexpected situation may waste a good decision.
D. People feel terrible when making decisions.
34. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Do you have difficulty making decisions?
B. Are you good at making a difficult decision?
C. Can you make a right decision easily or not?
D. Would you like to make decisions for others?
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A
【解析】
【分析】每天我们都要做很多的小决定：穿什么衣服、买什么东西、中午吃什么等等。对于一些人这没什
么大不了，但是对其他人，就没那么容易了。他们会困惑做什么，反复的改变自己的想法或者做决定之后
胡思乱想。决定就意味着我们会错过一些机会。有些时候决定并不会像预期的一样。因此只要做好决定，
毕竟对你来说都是特殊的体验。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据For others, however, making decisions isn't easy.可知另一些人来说，做决定不是那么容易，
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司因此可推断他们反复思考做什么，对做决定很犹豫。A选项意为“细心、用很多努力去思考困难的决定。”；
B选项意为“坚持你做的大决定。”；C选项意为“放手你做的决定。”；D选项意为“害怕做不确定的决定。”
故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。第三段举Emily例子，Emily和丈夫去餐馆，很难决定自己吃什么，所以他的丈夫就要帮她
做决定。这样Emily还会觉得丈夫对她太掌控。根据But we'd never decide anything if I left it up to you可知
如果Emily自己做决定，她从来没有决定过任何事。因此此段是对第二段中另一些难以做决定的人的解释。
故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段举油轮旅行的例子以及最后一句话 You did not make a stupid decision. It's just
that sometimes the unexpected happens.可知不是你做了个愚蠢的决定，而是有时候会发生一些意料之外的事
情。因此可知一些意料之外的事情可能会浪费一个好的决定。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。文章开始介绍了有些人做决定很困难，然后举例说明。然后提出虽然做了决定，但是并不一
定会有好的结局，因此只要享受一这个特别的经历就好。A选项意为“你做决定困难吗？”只有A选项提到
做选择困难。故选A。
第三部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（第54-56题每题2分，第57题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
China has its first Nobel Prize in Science. And the winner, 84-year-old Chinese scientist Tu Youyou, also
became the first Chinese woman to win the Nobel Prize.
She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William C. Campbell, an Irish-born researcher,
and Satoshi Omura of Japan. The three winners will share the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns ($920,000).
Half of the Prize was given to William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura for their new treatment against illness
caused by roundworm parasites(寄生虫). Tu Youyou won the other half of the Prize for developing a medicine,
Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can help people fight malaria(疟疾). More than 240 million people in Africa have
benefited from the treatment, according to the WHO(World Health Organization), and more than 1.5 million lives
have been saved since 2000, thanks to the medicine.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Tu Youyou started her research in 1969 when she was chosen as the director of a government project to find
anti-malaria medicines. She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different
traditional treatments. They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material
Qinghaosu, later known as Artemisinin, in the 1970s. This medicine became the standard treatment for malaria in
the WHO’s list of important medicines.
Premier Li Keqiang congratulated Tu for winning the Prize. He said, “Tu’s winning the prize shows China’s
progress in scientific and technological field and marks a great contribution of Traditional Chinese Medicine
(TCM) to human health.”
Although it’s a late honor for Tu and the world’s recognition of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tu’s winning
the first Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine makes Chinese scientists encouraged and confident to achieve more
success in the future.
35. How many scientists won the 2015 Noble Prize in Physiology or Medicine?
__________________________________________________________
36. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize?
__________________________________________________________
37. How did Tu Youyou and her workmates do the research?
__________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of Tu Youyou? Why?
__________________________________________________________
【答案】35. Three.
36. For developing a medicine, Artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
37. They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200
experiments.
38. She is a great scientist. Because she has made great contribution to saving people’s lives.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了八十四岁高龄的中国科学家屠呦呦是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的科学家，也是中国第
一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，文章简要介绍了她和她的同事发现青蒿素的过程。
【35题详解】
根据“She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with William C. Campbell, an Irish-born
researcher, and Satoshi Omura of Japan.”可知，中国女科字家屠和一名日本科学家及一名爱尔兰科学家分享
2015年诺贝尔生理字或医学奖，故填Three.
【36题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“Tu Youyou won the other half of the Prize for developing a medicine, Artemisinin(青蒿素), which can help
people fight malaria(疟疾).”可知，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖是因为她发现了可以帮助人们对抗疟疾的青蒿素，故
填For developing a medicine, Artemisinin, which can help people fight malaria.
【37题详解】
根据“She and her workmates studied ancient Chinese medicine books and many different traditional treatments.
They did nearly 200 experiments before they finally succeeded in getting the material Qinghaosu, later known as
Artemisinin, in the 1970s.”可知，屠呦呦和她的同事研究了中国古代医学书籍和许多不同的传统治疗方法。
他们之前做了近200个实验才成功地发现青蒿素，故填They studied ancient Chinese medicine books and
many different traditional treatments, and did nearly 200 experiments.
【38题详解】
开放性题目，言之有理即可。根据短文描述可知屠呦呦她是一位伟大的科学家，因为她为拯救人们的生命
做出了巨大的贡献。故填She is a great scientist. Because she has made great contribution to saving people’s
lives.
八、文段表达（10分）
39. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
俗话说，“国有国法，家有家规”。为了使子女身心健康、顺理成长，使家庭成员之间的关系更融洽，
更和谐，每个家庭都会有这样或那样的规矩。比如：必须按时回家，不准玩游戏，……请你结合自己家庭
的实际情况，以My Family Rules为题，写一篇不少于50词的短文，列举两项家规，并谈谈你的家庭为什
么制定这样的规则和你对他们的看法。
提示问题：
1. What are your family rules? Please list 2 of them.
2. Why does your family make the rules?
3. What do you think of them?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Family Rules
I have a lot of rules at my house. For example, I have to get up at 6 o‘clock. I’m not allowed to have breakfast
outside, because I have to play the violin and my mother thinks breakfast outside is not clean. I’m not allowed to
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司watch TV too long. In fact, I can’t watch TV at all. My parents think watching TV is too boring and it is bad for my
eyes. Going to the movies on Saturday nights is not allowed at my home. I have to finish my homework after school
and I can’t play with my friends. My parents are really strict in my grades. I think I’m a bird that can’t fly.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数
要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍你家的家规；
第二步，谈谈为什么你的家人制定规则；
第三步，谈谈你的想法。
[亮点词汇]
①a lot of许多
②not allowed to do sth不允许做某事
③be bad for有害于
④be strict in sth对某事严格
[高分句型]
I think I’m a bird that can’t fly.（宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
