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北京十四中 2022—2023 学年度第一学期阶段检测
初三英语月考测试卷
2022.10
听力部分
一、听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分, 每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话, 完成第1至第2小题。
1. Where does the man want to go?
A. A bus station. B. A park. C. A restaurant.
2. How long will the bus ride take?
A. About ten minutes. B. About twenty minutes. C. About half an hour.
请听一段对话, 完成第3至第4小题。
3. Which communication tool does the woman like?
A. Telephone. B. Mobile phone. C. Email.
4. What’s the man’s advice?
A. We should text while walking.
B. We should communicate by using mobile phones.
C. We should spend more time face to face.
请听一段对话, 完成第5至第6小题。
.
5 Who has just moved to the new house?
A. Paul. B. Lisa. C. Tom.
6. Why did the woman go to the neighbor’s house?
A. To see the new house. B. To talk about her daughter. C. To send them some cookies.
请听一段独白, 完成第7至第8小题。
7. Which book is good for growth of young people?
A. Shallow Earth B. Great Expectation C. Jump for the Star
8. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Shallow Earth is about history.
B. Great Expectation is about families.
C. Jump for the Star is about a basketball player.
二、听独白, 记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分, 每小题2分）
第1页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语。
Plans for the Summer Vacation
Joining a 9 A good choice. Teachers will give good advice.
Being a volunteer Call 682679 from 10 to Friday.
11 a new An exciting experience of living with another family. Two families exchange their
family children for a certain time.
Joining a summer
Practise English in 12 games, speech competitions.
camp
三、单项填空(共12分, 每小题1分)
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. I'm sorry I didn't call you. I didn't find ____________ phone number.
A. my B. his C. your D. her
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉，我没给你打电话。我没找到你的电话号码。
考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根据上文“call you”，可知，没找到你的电话
号码，故选C。
2. The People’s Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。
考查介词辨析。in强调时间段，与年、月、周、季节、早晨（上午）、下午或晚上等名词连用；on用于星
期几，节日，具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上前；at与具体时刻连用；of……的。根据
“October 1st, 1949”可知，1949年10月1日为具体某一天，其前需用介词on修饰。故选B。
3. Deng Yaping trained hard ________ she became a great player later.
A. because B. if C. so D. while
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】 句意：邓亚萍努力训练所以她后来成为了一个伟大的运动员。
考查连词辨析。because因为，从属连词，表原因；if如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；so所以，并列
连词，表结果；while当……的时候，从属连词，引导时间状语从句。根据语境可知，“Deng Yaping
第2页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司trained hard”与“she became a great player later.”之间为因果关系，且后句为结果，空处需填并列连词，表结
果，so“所以”，并列连词，表结果，符合语境。故选C。
4. We must hand in our homework ________ we get to school.
A. as soon as B. before C. although D. so that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们一到学校就必须交作业。
考查状语从句从属连词辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句，从句动作一方生，主句动作就
随即发生；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句，主句动词在从句之前；although虽然，引导让步状语
从句；so that所以，引导结果状语从句。根据语境可知，我们到学校就必须交作业，此处从句“我们到学
校”一发生，主句“我们必须交作业”就随即发生，as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，
符合语境。故选A。
5. I think the Terracotta Army is one of ________ wonders in the world.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为兵马俑是世界上最奇妙的奇迹之一。
考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
.
6 Can you ________ yourself when you stay at home alone?
A. look for B. look out C. look after D. look at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你一个人待在家里能照顾好自己吗？
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look out当心，小心；look after照顾，照料；look at看。根据“Can
you...yourself when you stay at home alone?”可知，此处指照顾好自己，故选C。
7. —Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _________ for her math exam.
—Sorry, Mum. I won't.
A. studies B. is studying C. has studied D. studied
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰森，别这么吵。安娜正在为她的数学考试而学习。——对不起，妈妈。我不会了。
根据情景“don't make so much noise”可知安娜此时正在学习，所以用现在进行时；现在进行时结构为：
be(am, is ,are)+doing，故选B。
第3页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司8. Mum _________ in the garden reading when I got home yesterday.
A. sits B. sat C. was sitting D. is sitting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我到家时，妈妈正坐在花园里看书。
考查时态。A项是一般现在时；B项是一般过去时；C项是过去进行时；D项是现在进行时。根据从句
when I got home yesterday可知，当我昨天到家时，爸爸正在做某事，所以应该使用过去进行时。故选C。
9. When I was on my way home, it _______________ to rain.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我回家的路上，天开始下雨了。
考查时态。A项为一般现在时；B项为一般过去时；C项为一般将来时；D项现在完成时。根据从句When
I was on my way home可知，应该使用过去时态。故选B。
10. It is really a great movie. I _____________ it several times.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这真的是很棒的电影。我看过好几次了。
考查时态辨析。see看，一般现在时；saw一般过去时；will see一般将来时；have seen现在完成时。根据
“several times”，表示看过几次，用现在完成时，故选D。
11. I will tell her the good news when she ________ back from work.
A. comes B. came C. will come D. has come
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她下班回来时，我会告诉她这个好消息。
考查主将从现原则。comes动词come的三单形式；came动词come的过去式；will come一般将来时；has
come现在完成时，主语为单数。根据“I will tell her the good news when she...back from work.”可知，句子为
when引导的时间状语从句，且主句为一般将来时，遵循主将从现原则，从句时态为一般现在时，主语为
she，第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，comes为动词三单形式。故选A。
12. 一 Do you know ___________________ at weekends?
— I'm not sure. You can check it online.
A. what time does the shop open B. what time the shop opens
第4页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. what time did the shop open D. what time the shop opened
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道周末商店何时开门吗？
——我不确定。你可以上网查一下。
考查宾语从句。结合句意和选项可知，宾语从句要求此句为陈述句语序，故排除A和C；根据at weekends
可知应该使用一般现在时，故排除D。故选B。
四、完形填空(共12分,每小题1.5分)
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳
选项。
Get Out of the Crowd and Reach New Heights
John and his friends decided to go mountain climbing in the Swiss Alps. When they reached one of the famous
mountains, they were surprised to see many people already climbing it. John and his friends put on their gear(装
备)and started climbing. In no time at all, they reached the top of the mountain.
His friends thought they could ____13____ there for some time and then go back. Then John saw another
mountain that only a handful of people were trying to climb. He told his friends, “Let’s go and climb that mountain
instead of camping here. It will be fun and ____14____!” A friend replied, “No way. It seems very difficult to
climb and only a few people are climbing it now.”
John wanted to take on the challenge and started walking toward the mountain. Two hours later he reached the
top. The people at the top ____15____ John with a round of applause(掌声). John was very happy to see the
beautiful views of ____16____.
He then started talking with people, “This mountain is not so difficult to climb. So why are there so many
people below us? If people could reach that peak(顶峰), they can reach this one if they put in some ____17____!”
An experienced climber smiled and said, “Most people in the crowd down there are happy with what they find
easy. They don’t think that it is possible to ____18____ more. Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t
want to take any risks. They think that if they take risks, they will ____19____ what they already have. The reality
is, to reach a new peak, you just need effort. Many of them do not show any ____20____ and they remain part of
the crowd their whole life. They also complain about the handful of courageous people by saying that they’re just
lucky!”
After hearing this, John thanked the experienced climber for explaining the importance of courage in life.
13. A. camp B. wait C. live D. walk
14. A. necessary B. difficult C. important D. challenging
第5页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司15. A. encouraged B. supported C. welcomed D. pleased
.
16 A. life B. nature C. seasons D. friends
17. A. effort B. emotion C. thought D. attention
18. A. expect B. experience C. change D. achieve
19. A. lose B. hold C. get D. drop
20. A. happiness B. courage C. attitude D. respect
【答案】13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述John和朋友爬山的经历告诉我们一个人生哲理：只要做出努力，有足够的勇气
就会取得一定的成就。
【13题详解】
句意：他的朋友们认为他们可以在那里露营一段时间，然后再回去。
camp露营；wait等；live生活；walk散步。故选A。根据“Let’s go and climb that mountain instead of
camping here”可知，想在这里露营，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：这将是有趣和有挑战性的！
necessary必要的；difficult困难的；important重要的；challenging挑战性的。根据“John wanted to take on
the challenge”可知，觉得爬那边的山更有挑战，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：山顶的人用热烈的掌声欢迎约翰。
encouraged鼓励；supported支持；welcomed欢迎；pleased使满意。根据“John with a round of applause”可
知，用热烈的掌声欢迎，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：约翰很高兴看到美丽的自然景色。
life生活；nature自然；seasons季节；friends朋友。根据“Two hours later he reached the top”可知，爬到山
顶可以看到大自然的景观，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：如果他们付出一些努力，他们可以到达这个地方！
effort努力；emotion情感；thought思想；attention注意力。根据“The reality is, to reach a new peak, you just
need effort”可知，只要做出努力就可以到达山顶，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：他们认为不可能取得更多的成就。
expect期待；experience经历；change改变；achieve达到，取得。根据“Most people in the crowd down
第6页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司there are happy with what they find easy”可知，很满意自己所拥有的，所以不想再取得更好的成就，故选
D。
【19题详解】
句意：他们认为如果他们冒险，他们会失去他们已经拥有的。
lose失去；hold握住；get得到；drop跌落。根据“Even people who aren’t happy down there don’t want to
take any risks”可知，不想冒险的原因是觉得会失去自己拥有的，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：他们中的许多人没有表现出任何勇气，他们一生都是人群的一部分。
happiness开心；courage勇气；attitude态度；respect尊敬。根据“They also complain about the handful of
courageous people by saying that they’re just lucky”可知，此处指没有勇气的人，故选B。
五、阅读理解 (共 26 分)
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
Who do you admire most?
Jackie, 14 Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person I know.
She is also very brave. She is a wildlife photographer and she travels to some of the most
dangerous places on Earth to take photos of the world’s most endangered animals.
Jacob, 16 One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. He is so creative and
finds different ways to get us interested in his lessons. He is also a really amazing guitar player.
He is in a band. I’m sure they are going to be famous one day. But I hope it doesn’t happen
soon. I don’t want to lose my teacher!
Alex, 15 The person I admire more than anyone is my grandmother Gwen. She is 78 and
looks just amazing. Many people think she is my mother when they see us together. She is one
of the nicest people I know. She always sees the good in other people. She still does volunteer
work for a children’s charity (慈善机构) in India!
Oliver, 17 The greatest person I know is my uncle Jack. I admire him not only because he is
a brave policeman but also because he tries his best to look after my aunt who is in a wheelchair
and their kids. Life is hard. But I have never heard him complain. He’s always so cheerful with
a huge smile on his face.
21. Who does Jackie admire most? （ ）
第7页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. His music teacher. B. His mother.
C. His friend’s mother. D. His uncle.
22. What does Mr. Donaldson do? （ ）
A. He is a charity worker. B. He is a teacher.
C. He is a wildlife photographer. D. He is a policeman.
23. Alex admires Gwen because ______. （ ）
A. she protects wild animals B. she never complains
C. she is a nice person D. she is very creative
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【分析】本文阐述了不同的同学谈论他们各自敬佩的对象，并给出了理由。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的第一段“ Sofia Marconi, my friend Bia’s mum, is probably the most amazing person
I know.索菲亚·马可尼，是我朋友比娅的妈妈，她可能是我认识的最令人惊奇的人。”我们可以看出
Jackie是在夸赞他朋友的妈妈，可以推断出他是很欣赏朋友的妈妈，故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的第二段“One of my heroes is Mr. Donaldson, our great music teacher. 我的英雄之一
是Donaldson先生，他是我们伟大的音乐老师。”从中我们可以看出Mr.Donaldson是一位老师，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中的第三段“She is one of the nicest people I know.她是我所认识的人当中最友好的
人。”从中我们可以发现Alex最欣赏她的祖母Gwen是因为Gwen是个非常友好的人，故选C。
B
As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder, which means I couldn’t direct my
attention to what I was doing. So when everyone else in the class was centering their attention on tasks, I could not.
In my first reading class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it, all finished in 45 minutes. I
immediately put up my hand and said, “Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not
be able to finish the task.”
She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your classmates, young man.”
With her encouragement, I tried. But I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I had to take it home.
In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis
Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he
invented a reading system of raised dots(点), which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to the blind.
第8页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like the “sighted” students? With thoughts running
through my head, I found myself deeply attracted in reading and writing. I completed the task in less than 40
minutes. I realized that I was not different from others. I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out
of his problem, why should I ever give up?
I didn’t expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came
back to me the next day with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were these words, “See what you can do
when you keep trying?”
24. School was difficult for the writer because ________.
A. he didn’t like the teacher B. the tasks were too boring to him
C. he got a kind of attention disorder D. his classmates talked with him in class
25. Mrs. Smith’s words in Paragraph 3 show that ________.
A. she encouraged him B. she laughed at him C. she felt sorry for him D. she was pleased with
him
26. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Never stop reading. B. Never give up easily. C. How to be a great teacher. D. How to learn as a
blind.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有注意力障碍的作者是如何在盲人Louis Braille故事的鼓励下，最
终克服困难完成作业并得到老师高度认可的故事。
【24题详解】
题意：对作者来说上学是一件很难的事，因为__________。
细节理解题。根据原文As a teenager, school was difficult for me. I had a kind of attention disorder可知，作者
患有注意力障碍，所以对他来说上学是一件很难的事。C选项he got a kind of attention disorder“他有注意
力障碍”符合题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
题意：第3段中史密斯老师的话表明__________。
推理判断题。根据原文She looked down at me through her glasses, saying, “You are not different from your
classmates, young man.” With her encouragement, I tried可知，史密斯老师的话是在鼓励作者。A. she
encouraged him“她在鼓励他”符合题意，故选A。
【26题详解】
题意：我们能从这篇文章学到什么？
第9页/共19页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司推理判断题。根据原文If Louis could find his way out of his problem, why should I ever give up?可知，作者在
了解到盲人Louis Braille的故事之后，受到了鼓舞，于是悟出了这样一个道理：不要轻言放弃。而这也是
作者讲述这个故事的目的，想把这一个道理传递给读者。B选项Never give up easily“永不轻易放弃”符合
题意，故选B。
C
Are we addicted to technology?
Technology has become a main part of our lives. It has changed our lives in many ways. In many ways, it
makes life more convenient for us: we can send messages quickly by the internet, cook meals in a few minutes in a
microwave, and book train tickets online instead of walking to the station. However, in our increasingly
technology-driven world, have we become addicted(上瘾的) to technology?
Not too long ago, many children enjoyed reading a good book in their spare time. Nowadays, teens are more
likely to be seen playing video games or watching television. Some people even say they can’t go without watching
their favourite TV programme—which is a bit extreme(偏激的)!
Similarly, sending letters has become a thing of the past. It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and
social media. I think this is a huge shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post. It shows
someone has taken the time to sit down and write something; this is much more personal than a conversation
online. For some people— especially the older generation—new methods of communication aren’t so easy to use. I
regularly send letters and postcards to my grandma to keep her updated with my life in France; I also send them to
my boyfriend and sister.
The presence of social media has, in some respects, turned us into anti-social beings. Instead of meeting up
with friends and seeing them face-to-face, we now spend a lot of time communicating online. Although online
communication has its advantages—notably, enabling us to keep in touch with loved ones in different countries—
we shouldn’t forget the value of real-life human interaction. It is, after all, in our nature to socialise with others!
Actually, I spend a lot of time using technology. I rely on the internet and my laptop to plan lessons for my
classes. I use wifi on my phone to send messages via apps such as Viber and Snapchat. That said, when I’m on
holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break from technology is liberating.
27. What does the writer mainly tell us in writing the second paragraph?
A. Fewer children enjoy reading books now.
B. What changes children’s reading habit.
C. How addicted some teens become to technology nowadays.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. More and more teens like amusing themselves by technology.
28. From the passage we can know that ________.
A. the writer prefers letters to e-mails
B. e-mails will take place of letters
C. technology has little influence on our lives
D. the writer is not ready to use technology
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To encourage us to keep in touch with loved ones face-to-face.
B. To suggest us to communicate online as little as possible.
C. To advise us to free us from technology sometimes.
D. To expect us to interact a lot with others in society.
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【分析】文章主要介绍了科技给人们的生活带来了变化，如今，人们的生活的方方面面都对科技产品产生
了很大的依赖。对此，作者在享受科技带来的便利的同时，也提出了自己的疑问：我们是不是对科技产品
产生了过度的依赖？
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…Nowadays, teens are more likely to be seen playing video games or watching television.
Some people even say they can’t go without watching their favourite TV programme…”可知，作者写本段主要是
想告诉我们现在一些青少年对科技是多么上瘾。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It has been replaced by e-mail, instant messaging and social media. I think this is a huge
shame; for me, there’s nothing better than receiving a letter in the post.”可知，比起写电子邮件，作者更喜欢写
信，故选A。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“That said, when I’m on holiday it is nice to switch it all off and have a break. Taking a break
from technology is liberating.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是告诉我们在享受科技带来的便利的同时，
也要抽时间从科技中解脱出来，远离科技产品，给自己放松的时间，故选C。
D
It happens every night—bedtime. But what if you’re not sleepy? Should you still go to bed if you are just
going to lie there with your eyes wide open? It’s a problem that has been around as long as there are people trying
to sleep.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司You might be excited by something you did in the day. You might be nervous about what you’re going to do
the next day. Maybe you don’t like sleeping alone in your room. Maybe you have frightening（吓人的）dreams.
All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem. However, there are some steps you can take to help you
solve it.
One thing that can help is talking to a parent or another trusted adult about what you’re worrying about at
bedtime. For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased（被嘲弄）at school, it can
really help to tell somebody. Knowing that somebody has heard you can help ease your mind so that you can have a
good rest.
Sleeping in a comfortable bed in a quiet and cool room is a good choice. If there’s anything in your room that
makes you feel uneasy or anxious at night, like a picture that looks strange in the dark, or a noisy faucet（水龙
头）in the bathroom, be sure to ask your parents to move or fix it. Make sure electronics, such as mobile phones or
iPads, are kept away from your bed. They can keep you excited, making it harder for you to fall asleep.
If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand may help you fall asleep.
Try to take more time to wind down by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story at least 30 minutes
before you go to sleep. It also helps to follow a bedtime routine and go to sleep at the same time every night. As a
result, your body will get the message that it’s almost time to sleep. Your body will know to start feeling tired.
In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what exactly is keeping you up at
night. Getting a good night’s sleep is worth the time and effort of finding the right solution to your sleeping
problem.
30. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A. why people have frightening dreams at night
B. why daytime activities influence people’s sleep
C. what can help people solve the sleeping problem
D. what may make it difficult for people to fall asleep
31. If you want to feel less nervous about a test and have a good sleep ________.
A. you should study harder at school B. you can go to your parents for help
C. you should sleep in a quiet and cool room D. you can listen to some stories before bedtime
32. What does the phrase “wind down” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A. Keep clean. B. Get relaxed. C. Stay awake. D. Feel excited.
33. To get a good sleep, what does the writer advise you to do first?
A. To go to bed at a certain time every night.
B. To do something to make you tired in the day.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. To stay away from electronics before going to bed.
D. To know the exact reason why you stay awake at night.
【答案】30. D 31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了帮助人们解决睡眠问题的方法。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第二段“All of these are possible reasons for your sleeping problem.”可知，all指代上文提
到的内容，因此本段主要讲了人们入睡困难的原因，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, if you’re nervous about taking a test, or upset about being teased（被嘲
弄）at school, it can really help to tell somebody.”可知，如果你对考试感到紧张，或者对在学校被嘲笑感到不
安，告诉别人会很有帮助。可推断如果想在考试前不紧张并且睡好，你可以找父母帮忙，故选B。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段“If you are usually restless around bedtime, doing certain things to relax beforehand
may help you fall asleep.” 以及“by taking a warm bath, or listening to a bedtime story”可知，如果你在睡觉前
总是焦躁不安，提前做一些事情来放松自己可能会帮助你睡。可判断睡前洗澡或者听故事来让你自己放松，
故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In order to find the right solution for you, it’s important that you understand what
exactly is keeping you up at night.”可知，为了拥有良好的睡眠首先要明白让你睡不好的确切原因，故选D。
六、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题(共10分, 每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
330 million nature lovers from all over the world visited US national parks in 2018. This summer, visitors will
have a new park to explore. Indiana Dunes National Park started on February 15, 2019. Just 50 miles from Chicago,
the park is doable as a day trip or a multi-day adventure.
Located (位于) in northwestern Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan, Indiana Dunes is the first national
park in this state. The park is already Indiana's most-visited site, with about 3.5 million visitors each year. Here's
what to know before you visit.
The park's most impressive features (特点) are its towering sand dunes. Formed by glacial melt (冰川融化),
the park's namesake dunes can reach heights of almost 200 feet. Strong winds blowing off Michigan continually
shape and change the park's 15 miles of shoreline, ensuring a slightly different experience each time you visit.
The warm months are the best time to take full advantage of the park's beach. But the park is worth visiting in
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司any season. You can do different activities in different seasons. To see beautiful fall leaves, plan your visit in
autumn. Or explore the park in winter and enjoy far fewer crowds. If you visit in spring, just enjoy your walk for
beautiful flowers.
,
A 3.5-mile path showing the best the park has to offer. The most famous dune is Mount Baldy and on certain
days you can actually climb to the top of this sand dune to enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape (风景).
Other outdoor activities at Indiana Dunes National Park include biking, boating, and fishing. Of course, swimming
in Lake Michigan is one of the most beloved activities, but it's important to be mindful of changing water
conditions. Like an ocean, Lake Michigan can be calm one minute and dangerous the next.
The park's Dunewood Campground has 66 campsites and is equipped with restrooms and showers. It is first-
come, first-served, and the fee is $25 per night. If you don't want to camp, several other accommodations (住宿)
around Indiana Dunes don't require sleeping in a tent. Everything from bed and breakfasts to hotels is available.
If you're flying to the Midwest, the airports nearest to Indiana Dunes are South Bend International in South
Bend, about 45 miles away, and both Midway and O'Hare in Chicago. From Indianapolis, the drive is about 2.5
hours. The park's main gate is just off I-94 and is easily accessed from the Indiana Toll Road. Take the exit for
IN-49 and you will pass right by the visitor center where you can park, head in to get a map, and plan the day. The
park fee is just $6 per car and $80 for a season pass.
34. When did Indiana Dunes National Park start?
__________________________________________________
35. Where is the park located?
__________________________________________________
36. Why is the park worth visiting in any season?
__________________________________________________
37. What can you do on the top of Mount Baldy'?
__________________________________________________
38. What is the purpose of writing the passage?
__________________________________________________
【答案】34. On February 15, 2019.
35. In northwestern Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan.
36. Because you can do different activities in different seasons.
37. Enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape.
38. To help plan a trip to Indiana Dunes National Park
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【分析】本文对印第安纳沙丘国家公园进行了详细介绍，并为游客提供了许多游览建议。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。题意：印第安纳沙丘国家公园什么时候开放？根据第一段Indiana Dunes National Park started
on February 15, 2019.可知，答案应填On February 15, 2019.。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。题意：印第安纳沙丘国家公园在哪里？根据第二段 Located(位于) in northwestern Indiana along
the shore of Lake Michigan可知，答案应填In northwestern Indiana along the shore of Lake Michigan.。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。题意：为什么该公园一年四季都适合旅行？根据第四段But the park is worth visiting in any
season. You can do different activities in different seasons.可知，不同的季节游客可进行不同的活动，故答案
应填Because you can do different activities in different seasons.。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。题意：登上博蒂山顶你能做什么？根据第五段The most famous dune is Mount Baldy, and on
certain days you can actually climb to the top of this sand dune to enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape (风景).
可知，答案应填Enjoy open views of the surrounding landscape.。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。题意：写这篇文章的目的是什么？通过通读全文可知，文章为读者提供了许多去印第安纳沙
丘国家公园旅行的建议，目的是帮助读者做好旅行计划，答案应填To help plan a trip to Indiana Dunes National
Park.。
七、选词填空(10分, 每小题1分)
根据句意，选择一个恰当的短语填写在相应的横线上。
A. a couple of, B. in my opinion, C. take care of, D. on his own, E. go through, F. all kinds of, G. against
the rule, H. give thanks for, I. on business, J. be angry with
39. If you want to get to the Grand Canyon, ________ the gate and walk along a path.
40. We lay the table and then before we began dinner, my father would ________ the food.
41. There were few doctors, so he had to work ________.
42. My parents always had to go away ________.
43. Dr. Bethune often worked hard and he didn’t even have time to ________ himself.
44. No shouting in the museum please! It’s ________.
45. ________, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.
46. There are ________ holiday activities on National Day.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司47. Dad will ________ me if I play games on his computer.
48. Bye mum, wish you a good journey and see you in ________ weeks.
【答案】39. E 40. H
41. D 42. I
43. C 44. G
45. B 46. F
47. J 48. A
【解析】
【39题详解】
句意：如果你想去大峡谷，穿过大门，沿着一条小路走。根据“...the gate and walk along a path”和备选词汇
可知，and连接并列关系，空处需填与walk along并列的动词短语，且此处应与the gate“大门”相连，动词
短语go through“穿过”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
句意：我们摆好桌子，然后在我们开始吃饭之前，我父亲会对食物表示感谢。根据“We lay the table and
then before we began dinner,...”和备选词汇可知，我们摆好餐桌，准备吃饭了，在吃饭前，有些地方会对食
物表示感谢，would后需填动词原形，give thanks for sth表示“对……表示感谢”，give thanks for“感谢”
符合语境。故选H。
【41题详解】
句意：医生很少，所以他不得不自己工作。根据“There were few doctors, so he had to work...”和备选词汇可
知，医生很少，且与后句为因果关系，后句为结果，可推测此处是所以，他不得不自己工作，on one’s own
表示“独立地，独自一人”，此处主语为he，own前需用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
【42题详解】
句意：我父母总是不得不出差。根据“My parents always had to go away...”和备选词汇可知，父母总是不得
不离开，可推测此处是出差，go away后需填副词，on business“出差”符合语境。故选I。
【43题详解】
句意：白求恩医生经常努力工作，他甚至没有时间照顾好自己。根据“Dr. Bethune often worked hard and he
didn’t even have time to...himself.”和备选词汇可知，白求恩医生工作很努力，可推测此处是没时间照顾自己，
不定式to后需接动词原形，take care of oneself表示“照顾好自己”，take care of“照顾”符合语境。故选
C。
【44题详解】
句意：请不要在博物馆里大喊大叫！这是违反规则的。根据“No shouting in the museum please!”和备选词
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司汇可知，在博物馆大喊大叫是违反规定的，即此处是这是违反规定的，be against the rule表示“违反规
定”，against the rule“违反规定”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
句意：在我看来，人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋。根据“...man-made wonders are more exciting than
natural ones.”和备选词汇可知，人造奇迹比自然奇迹更令人兴奋，此为个人观点，可推测此处是在我看来，
空处需填介词短语，in my opinion表示“在我看来”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】
句意：国庆节有各种各样的节日活动。根据“There are...holiday activities on National Day.”和备选词汇可知，
国庆节，为重大节日，此处是有各种各样的节日活动，all kinds of后接名词复数，表示“各种各样
的……”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
句意：如果我在爸爸的电脑上玩游戏，他会对我生气。根据“Dad will...me if I play games on his computer.”
和备选词汇可知，如果我在爸爸电脑上玩儿游戏，父母不喜欢孩子玩儿电脑游戏，可推测此处是爸爸会对
我生气，助动词will后需接动词原形，be angry with sb表示“对某人生气”。故选J。
【48题详解】
句意：再见，妈妈，祝你旅途愉快，几周后再见。根据“Bye mum, wish you a good journey and see you
in...weeks.”和备选词汇可知，妈妈去旅行，跟妈妈道别，祝妈妈旅行愉快，可推测此处是几周后再见，a
couple of后接名词复数，表示“几个”符合语境。故选A。
八、文段表达(10分)
49. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计于总词数。所给提
示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你们学校正在为交换生举办“走进北京”的主题活动，准备带领他们去参观长城。请
用英语写一封电子邮件告诉你们班交换生Peter集合的时间，地点，去参观长城的原因以及参观建议。
提示词语：the Great Wall, history, a world wonder, popular, shoes
提示问题：
① When and where will you meet?
② Why will you go to visit the Great Wall?
③ What are your suggestions for the visit?
Dear Peter,
Welcome to Beijing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Welcome to Beijing.
I know you are very excited to be in Beijing and would like to look at famous attractions in Beijing, so our
school will have a school trip to the Great Wall. Now let me tell you about our school plans. We will meet at my
school in the morning, and then go to the Great Wall. We are going to the Great Wall because the Great Wall is an
ancient wall made by a Chinese emperor. It protected the Ming Dynasty from enemies from the North and stood
strong for thousands of years. I suggest you take a camera, food and a lot of water because it will be a long and
beautiful trip.
If there is anything that I can help you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态将来的事情为“一般将来时”，过去发生的事情为“一般过去时”，现在的状态为“一般
现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示词汇”和“提示信息”中“我们的长城之旅的计
划内容，去参观长城的原因，我的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“欢迎来到北京。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“学校组织的长城之旅的内容，去参观长城的原因以及我的建议”重点介
绍长城之旅的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“如果有什么我能帮你的，请告诉我。”
[亮点词汇]
① would like to do sth想要做某事
② thousands of成千上万
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司[高分句型]
① Now let me tell you about our school plans.（let引导的祈使句肯定形式）
② We are going to the Great Wall because the Great Wall is an ancient wall made by a Chinese emperor.（because
引导的原因状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
