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精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022

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精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022
精品解析:北京市北京理工大学附属中学分校2021-2022学年九年级上学期开学考试英语试题(解析版)(1)_北京初中期末题_C605-京七八九_B京英语七八九_北京英语九上_2021-2022

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2021-2022 学年北京理工附中分校九年级(上)开学英语试卷 一、单项填空(共12分, 每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择可 以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My sister and I like reading. ________ often go to the library together. A. I B. We C. You D. They 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:我姐姐和我喜欢读书。我们经常一起去图书馆。 考查人称代词。I我;We我们;You你(们);They他们。根据语境可知,空格处应用人称代词指代上文 提到的“My sister and I”,说话者以第一人称口吻来叙述,故应用人称代词we。故选B。 2. Jack is my penfriend. He lives ________ London. A. in B. on C. to D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意:杰克是我的笔友。他住在伦敦。 考查介词。in在……里;on在……上;to朝,向;of……的;live in+sp,表示“住在某地”,故选A。 3. Tom, I wanted to phone you yesterday, ________ I didn’t have your number. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:汤姆,我昨天想给你打电话,但我没有你的电话号码。 考查连词。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据语境可知,此处存在转折关系,故应用表转折的连词 but。故选B。 4. — do you usually go to school, Kate? —On foot. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意:——凯特,你通常怎么上学?——步行。 第1页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查特殊疑问句。A. When什么时候;B. Where在哪里;C. How怎样,如何;D. Why为什么。根据回答 “On foot”可知询问上学的方式,可知选C。 5. —Excuse me, ________ I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? —I’m afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”. A. may B. must C. should D. need 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:——对不起,我可以为这幅漂亮的画照张相吗?——恐怕不行。有“禁止拍照”的标志。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以,表示一种建议或者请求允许; must必须,不得不;should应该,表示情理 上应当做;need需要,表示一种需求。根据答语“I’m afraid not”,可知本句是请求许可,需用情态动词 may。故选A。 6. We are glad to see that our country is developing ________ these years than before. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:我们很高兴地看到,我们的国家这些年比以前发展得更快。 考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知,此空要用比较级,故选B。 7. Mary ________ her grandparents every weekend. A. visits B. was visiting C. is visiting D. has visited 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:玛丽每个周末都去看望她的祖父母。 考查一般现在时。根据句中“every weekend”提示,表示经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时,且主语Mary 为第三人称单数,故动词visit应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 8. John ________ to play tennis when he was six years old. A. starts B. has started C. will start D. started 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:约翰六岁时开始打网球。 第2页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司考查一般过去时。根据句中从句“when he was six years old”可知,表示过去某一个时间点发生的事,应 用一般过去时,故选D。 9. — What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning? — I ________ a kite in the park. A. fly B. was flying C. am flying D. will fly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意:——昨天上午10点你在干什么?——我在公园放风筝。 考查时态。问句用的是过去进行时,所以回答也用过去进行时,结构是was/were+doing,故选B。 10. Chris ________ in this hospital for eight years. A. works B. worked C. will work D. has worked 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:克里斯在这家医院工作了八年。 考查现在完成时。根据句中“for eight years”提示,句子应用现在完成时,即“have +过去分词”结构, 且主语Chris为第三人称单数形式,故have应用第三人称单数形式,故选D。 11. More parks ________ in Beijing next year. . A build B. are built C. will build D. will be built 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:明年北京将建更多的公园。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据句中时间状语“next year”提示,此处应用将来时,A、B选项可排除。 主语parks与谓语build之间存在被动关系,故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 12. — Tony, do you know________? Mrs. Black is looking for him. — Maybe he is in the lab. A. where is Jack B. where was Jack C. where Jack is D. where Jack was 【答案】C 【解析】 第3页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【详解】句意:——托尼,你知道杰克在哪儿吗?布莱克太太在找他。——也许他在实验室。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,故排除 A、B 选项;根据 “Maybe he is in the lab.”可知,从句的时态为一般现在时,故排除D选项。故选C。 二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中, 选择最佳选项。 The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any ___13___. When I heard someone singing behind me, I couldn’t accept the situation any longer. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. Standing near the “English Literature” section, she seemed to be looking for a book. “How could she think only about herself?” I thought ___14___. I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and ___15___. “You are being so selfish (自私的). I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing. Be considerate of other people in public.” Then I left the library in a hurry. Two hours later, I realized I’d ___16___ my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming (确认) that I was, she told me that she had ___17___ my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and could ___18___ it to me. I let out a deep breath with comfort and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. I was so ___19___! , When I met Jenny in the store I recognized her at once. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. I was filled with ___20___ and said sorry for my rudeness (无礼). But Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library! Can you believe we became best friends? I often think how lucky I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive (原谅) my rudeness, I would never have experienced such true friendship. 13. A. decisions B. promises C. mistakes D. progress 第4页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司14. A. sadly B. angrily C. happily D. nervously 15. A. replied B. explained C. complained D. suggested 16. A. left B. destroyed C. chosen D. completed 17. A. reviewed B. stolen C. noticed D. received 18. A. send B. bring C. lend D. show 19. A. thankful B. regretful C. satisfied D. worried 20. A. anger B. joy C. respect D. shame 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在图书馆为考试复习功课时,遇到了一个唱歌的女孩,作者 训斥了女孩自私的行为。后来作者发现自己的书落在了图书馆,这本书正好被女孩捡到,女孩把书还给作 者时,作者认出了女孩,为自己的无礼道歉,两人从此成为了好朋友。 【13题详解】 句意:因为我总是被别人打断,所以我无法取得任何进步。 decisions决定;promises许诺;mistakes错误;progress进步。根据“Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any…”可知,作者在学习时总是被打断,所以无法取得进步。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意:“她怎么能只考虑自己呢?”我生气地想。 sadly悲伤地;angrily生气地;happily开心地;nervously紧张地。根据“When I heard someone singing behind me”及“I turned around and gave the person a dirty look.”可知,女孩在图书馆唱歌,作者厌恶地看 了女孩一眼,为女孩的行为感到生气。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意:我拿起我的书,看着她的眼睛抱怨道。 replied回复;explained解释;complained抱怨;suggested建议。根据“You are being so selfish. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing.”可知,女孩唱歌的行为打扰到作者,作者对女孩抱怨。故选 C。 【16题详解】 句意:两小时后,我意识到我把最重要 的课本忘在图书馆了。 left遗忘;destroyed破坏;chosen选择;completed完成。根据“I was close to tears.”及“she had…my book in the library.”可知,作者的书忘在图书馆了。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意:在确认我是之后,她告诉我她注意到我在图书馆的书。 第5页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司reviewed复习;stolen偷;noticed注意;received接收。根据“I’d left my most important textbook in the library”可知,女孩注意到作者落在图书馆的书。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意:因为里面有我的电话号码,她打电话告诉我,她住的地方不远,可以带过来给我。 send发送;bring带来;lend借出;show展示。根据“meet her at the store down the road”可知,女孩要把 作者落在图书馆的书带给作者。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意:我太感激了! thankful感激的;regretful后悔的;satisfied满意的;worried担心的。根据“she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me”可知,作者的书被女孩捡到,女孩要把书还给作者,作者为此表示感激。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意:我羞愧万分,为自己的无礼说对不起。 anger生气;joy欢乐;respect尊敬;shame羞愧。根据“said sorry for my rudeness”可知,作者为自己对女 孩的无礼感到羞愧。故选D。 三、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳 选项。(共26分, 每小题6分) Volunteer Experience Posted 5/2/21 5:10 PM My dad asked me to volunteer with our local Meals On Wheels when I was 15. We volunteered every Friday evening. We delivered hot meals to elderly people in our town who were unable to make their own food. I really enjoyed it. Laura The experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs. Posted 5/2/21 6:15 PM At the age of 16, I volunteered with African Elephant Research Unit at Knysna Elephant Park. Every Saturday, my parents sent me to the park. There, I cleaned elephant camps, prepared their food, and took notes on elephant behavior. It was an eye-opening experience and I realized I could do more than I Haley thought I could. Posted 5/3/21 4:30 PM 第6页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司Volunteering with Tree People was fun and rewarding. As we say at Tree People, trees need people and people need trees! I volunteered each Sunday last year to plant and care for trees. I got the chance to plant trees in local parks and city streets. I plan to continue volunteering regularly this year. Kyla Posted 5/3/21 8:26 PM Back in 2020, I volunteered as a storyteller at Friends Society’s Program. I read to school children every Wednesday afternoon. I love the art of storytelling. Sometimes I stopped the story just before the ending and let children finish the story. It was an amazing experience and I look forward to doing it again next Gavin year. 21. Who volunteered with Meals On Wheels? A. Gavin. B. Kyla. C. Haley. D. Laura. 22. When did Haley go to Knysna Elephant Park? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. D. Every Wednesday. 23. Gavin thought ________ was an amazing experience. A. reading to school children B. planting and caring for trees C. taking notes on elephant behavior D. delivering hot meals to elderly people 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文,分别是四人在网站上分享自己的志愿者经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一则“Laura…My dad asked me to volunteer with our local Meals On Wheels when I was 15.”可知,Laura参加了Meals On Wheels活动,故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二则“Haley…Every Saturday, my parents sent me to the park.”可知,Haley每周六去 Knysna Elephant Park,故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四则“Gavin…Sometimes I stopped the story just before the ending and let children finish the story. It was an amazing experience and I look forward to doing it again next year.”可知,Gavin认为给孩子 第7页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司们读故事是最棒的经历,故选A。 Grandma called me in from the yard. “Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs. Take 20 dollars from my wallet.” I found Grandma’s wallet and put the money in my pocket. I arrived at the store soon. “Mr. Jenkins,” I said, “Grandma needs some eggs.” Mr. Jenkins set the eggs on the counter. He smiled at me. “And what else do you need?” I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a piece of candy when I came to the store with Grandma. “How much change do I have from 20 dollars?” I asked. “Seven dollars.” Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought about that quickly. I was sure Grandma wouldn’t care if I spent two dollars. The longer I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two dollars’ worth as a reward(奖励) for coming to the store alone. And I did so. “Thank you, Emma” Grandma said when I laid the eggs on the table. “Did you put the change back in my wallet?” “Yes, Grandma.” I replied, hurrying out to the yard. “I hadn’t really lied to Grandma,” I argued with myself. “I did put back all the change I had.” But I had spent two dollars without Grandma’s permission(允许). The second piece of candy in my pocket didn’t sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn’t bear to keep anything from her. When Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She nodded when I finished my story. “I know just how you feel,” she said. “I’m glad you told me about the dollars, you are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you.” Suddenly I felt relaxed as though a big stone was gone from my stomach. 24. Emma went to a store to buy ________ for her grandma. A. some cakes B. some eggs C. a wallet D. a piece of candy 25. How did Emma feel after she lied to Grandma? A. Nervous. B. Glad. C. Unhappy. D. Relaxed. 26. Emma’s grandma forgave her at last because ________. A. Emma put all the change back in the wallet B. Emma should get a reward for going to the store C. Emma told grandma the truth and showed her honesty D. Emma loved grandma so much and did something to help her 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 第8页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了艾玛因为撒谎不开心,最终选择诚实而放下心结的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Would you please go to the store for me, Emma? I’m ready to make cakes, but there aren’t enough eggs”可知,艾玛去商店是为了给祖母买鸡蛋。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was unhappy about it”可知,艾玛对祖母说了谎 之后,很不高兴。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“I’m glad you told me about the dollars, you are an honest kid and of course I’ll forgive you”可知,祖母最终原谅了艾玛,因为她说出了事情的真相并展现了她的诚实。故选C。 If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. It may become part of your “inner speech.” In other words, you start thinking in that language. Your mind stops trying to translate things from your native language into the second language. But most of the English learners live in places where English is not the main language. This maybe true for you. You may not have many chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught. When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating from your first language, which can also sound unnatural. English, has its own sentence structure. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency(流利). It is not very difficult but it does need practice. Most experts note that it’s best to start small. So, a good first step is to think in individual(单独的) words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. Charles Thomas has taught English for over 10 years. He tells his students to name the things that they see around them, wherever they are. Start with nouns and then add in verbs, he suggests. Another exercise that Thomas suggests is describing in your mind objects you don’t know the words for. For example, if you’re looking at your house and you see your garage, but you can’t think of the name in English. You can say, “The place inside where I put my car.” You can also use shorter phrases, such as “It’s similar to…” or “It’s 第9页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司the opposite of…”. Thomas says doing this can help learners of any language. As a Spanish learner, he does it himself. , Next you can move to exercises like thinking in simple sentences and in conversations. So, how much time should you spend on these exercises? Thomas says you do a little everyday. “When you make things a habit, then it just appears suddenly into your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you’re thinking in English.” 27. According to the writer, people may speak a second language slowly because _________. A. they don’t live in a place people speak that language B. they try to translate from their native language C. they don’t have time to practice that language D. they may teach that language by themselves 28. What can we learn from the passage? A. Your surroundings can help you translate the language well. B. The sentence structure is the key to learn a second language well. C. Thinking more in a second language may help you speak fluently. D. Describing with shorter phrases can help spell the unknown words. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A. To explain why our second language sounds unnatural. B. To discuss our problems of learning a second language. C. To show some examples of learning English by thinking. D. To encourage people to train their brains to think in English. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在语言环境中学习是很重要的。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you speak, your speech might be slower than you would like. This is because your mind is still translating from your first language, which can also sound unnatural.”可知,你的讲话可能比你想要的要 慢,这是因为你的大脑仍在翻译你的第一语言。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to fluency”可知, 用英语思考可以让你离流利又近了一大步。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you make things a habit, then it just appears suddenly into your mind without thinking 第10页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司and then, before you know it, really, you’re thinking in English.”可知,当你把事情变成一种习惯时,它会不假 思索地突然出现在你的脑海中,然后,在你意识到这一点之前,你真的在用英语思考。文章是在鼓励人们 训练大脑用英语思考。故选D。 Have you ever recorded information about your everyday activities by means of a smartphone? Perhaps you’ve tracked(追踪)how many kilometers you’ve run, how many hours you’ve slept or how many calories you’ve burned in a day. If so, you’ve taken part in a movement called the “Quantified Self Movement”, also called self-tracking. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyze them to help form a healthier lifestyle. Tracking daily activities isn’t a new idea. In past years, athletes and their coaches kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve an athletic goal. Similarly(过敏), headaches and other health problems. However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, invented the term “Quantified Self”. Wolf says that self-tracking will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world. Self-tracking is becoming a lot more popular these days, as it becomes easier for people to use modern technology tools to track what they’re doing and share it with others. Recently, tools such as smartphones, along with newly published wearable things can help record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels, mood and soon. With these tools, self-tracking can help us recall our behavior with greater accuracy(精确). Although people benefit a lot from self-tracking, Dennis Nash, president of Data Speaks Health Solutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks. Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health. While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee(保证)that one’s quality of life will improve, it can stress the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating(激励)people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices. 30. According to the passage, Gary Wolf thinks self-tracking can _________. A. change our personal data B. improve living conditions 第11页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司C. help people make choices D. lead to self-improvements 31. The third paragraph is mainly about _________. A. what self-tracking is B. why self-tracking is popular C. who started self-tracking D. how self-tracking has developed 32. The word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 5 probably means _________. A. disadvantages B. experiments C. challenges D. differences 33. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. self-tracking can increase people’s self-sense towards a healthier life B. people need as many tools as possible to track their daily activities C. people can achieve a better standard of life from self-tracking D. too much self-tracking may bring people health problems 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. A 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自我追踪的发展情况,以及自我追踪的优缺点。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wolf says that self-tracking will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world.”可知,Wolf说,自我追踪会改变我们的自我意识,目的是让我们在世界上更有效率。 也就是说,Gary Wolf认为自我追踪可以带来自我改进。故选D。 【31题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第三段第一句“Tracking daily activities isn’t a new idea.”可知,追踪日常活动并不 是什么新鲜事。根据“However, it wasn’t until 2007 that magazine editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, invented the term “Quantified Self”.”然而,直到2007年,杂志编辑 Gary Wolf 和 Kim Kelly 才发明了“量化自 我”这个词。可见,第三段主要是关于自我追踪的发展情况。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“Once people start tracking their daily activities, it can become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much about their health.”可知,一旦人们开 始追踪他们的日常活动,它可以成为人们经常喜欢做的一件事。此外,他们可能开始过于担心自己的健康。 这里说的是自我追踪的不好的方面,也就是它的缺点。所以单词“drawbacks”指的是“缺点”。故选A。 【33题详解】 第12页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司推理判断题。根据最后一段“While self-tracking doesn’t guarantee(保证)that one’s quality of life will improve, it can stress the importance of eating well and exercising daily. After all, the Quantified Self Movement’s focus is motivating(激励)people to apply enough energy to make healthier choices.”可知,自我追踪可以增 加人们对更健康的生活的自我感觉。故选A。 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 We all know that running is good for our health . Have you ever thought that running is also good for the planet? Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situation. Plogging is becoming increasingly popular after it started as an organizational activity in Sweden(瑞典). What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. The term “plogging”is created by combining the English word “jogging” and “plocka upp”, a Swedish term that means “picking up”. A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement. After moving from a Swedish ski resort to Stockholm, Eric noticed a lot of litter when he rode to work each day. So, he decided to do something about it. In 2016, Eric began organizing to pick up rubbish while jogging, and thus “plogging” was born. It spread to other countries in 2018, following increased concern about plastic pollution. Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive both for the body, and for the environment. There’s no doubt that moving your body will do great things for your health, and plogging will also add some extra moves like squatting(蹲下)or bending(弯曲)your body. According to a research, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories. Plogging is a movement that anyone can join. To get started, choose plogging route that you know is heavily littered but still considered safe. Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer(消毒纸巾), or a bit before going to work, or even in the late afternoon. If you’re not much of a jogger, or just a 15-minute morning walk, the idea with plogging is that you do some physical exercise while helping to pick up litter! Everyday, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries. If you have a pair of gloves, a rubbish bag, and enjoy being outside, plogging maybe right for you! 34. What is plogging? ____________________________________ 第13页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司35. Who started the movement of plogging? ____________________________________ 36. What do you need to bring when you plog? ____________________________________ 37. How many people plog in over 100 countries everyday? ____________________________________ 38. Why is plogging becoming popular? ____________________________________ 【答案】34. It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. . 35 A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom. 36. Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer. 37. About 2 million. 38. It is good for the body and the environment. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了最受欢迎的健身运动plogging。 【34题详解】 根据“What is plogging? It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging.”可知,它是一个术语, 指的是慢跑时捡起垃圾的行为。故填It is a term referring to the act of picking up litter while jogging. 【35题详解】 根据“A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom started the movement.”可知,一位名叫埃里克•艾尔斯特罗姆的瑞 典人发起了这项运动。故填A Swedish man called Eric Ahlstrom. 【36题详解】 根据“Do not forget to bring your recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer”可知,需要 带上可回收垃圾袋和手套,以及消毒纸巾。故填Recyclable rubbish bags and gloves, as well as some hand sanitizer. 【37题详解】 根据“Everyday, about 2 million people plog in over 100 countries.”可知,每天,大约200万人在100多个国 家plogging。故填About 2 million. 【38题详解】 根据“Plogging is considered a perfect activity, as it is positive both for the body, and for the environment.”可知, 因为它对身体和环境都是有好处的。故填It is good for the body and the environment. 第14页/共14页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司