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2021-2022 学年北京人大附中九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mr. Jackson is a popular writer, and we all like reading __________ books.
A. his B. her C. their D. your
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查物主代词。his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你/你们的。根据空后有名词books，可知需要填形
容词性物主代词；又根据前一句Mr. Jackson is a popular writer，可知此处是指“喜欢读他的书”，故选
A。
2. We usually have class meetings ________ Monday afternoons.
A. of B. in C. on D. at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们通常在周一下午开班会。
考查介词。of……的；in用在年、月、泛指的上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，
下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；根据“Monday afternoons”可知，在具体某一天下午用介词on，故选
C。
3. —________ you please order less and clear your plate this time?
—Sure, thanks for reminding me!
A. May B. Could C. Must D. Should
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这次请你少点菜，把盘子里的菜都吃光好吗？——当然了，谢谢提醒。
考查情态动词。May可以（与第二人称连用，表示祝福）；Could能；Must必须；Should应该。Could you
please…?“请你做某事好吗？”，表示委婉的请求。故选B。
4. —________ do you visit your grandparents?
—Twice a month.
A. How much B. How long C. How often D. How soon
【答案】C【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？——一个月两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How much多少/多少钱；How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多久。根据答
语“Twice a month.”可知，问的是频度。故选C。
5. Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ________ stone bridges in the world.
A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。
考查形容词最高级。old古老的。old形容词原级；older形容词比较级；oldest形容词最高级；the oldest形
容词最高级前加the。根据题干中“one of ____ stone bridges in the world”可知此处是指世界上最古老的石桥
之一，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
6. She never stops trying, ________ she is making progress.
A. and B. but C. or D. if
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：她从来没有停止过尝试，并且她正取得进步。
考查连词辨析。and和、并且；but但是；or或者、否则；if如果、是否。根据句意可知，空后“…is
making progress”是空前“…never stops trying”的结果，前后为承接关系，应用and。故选A。
7. —Susan, where are the kids?
—Look! They ________ “Trick or treat” at our neighbor’s door.
A. shout B. are shouting C. shouted D. were shouting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，孩子们在哪里？——看！他们在邻居家门口大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。
考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，句子要用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，故选B。
8. If you don't use your English, you ________ it.
A. forget B. forgot C. will forget D. have forgotten
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你不使用你的英语，你会忘记的。考查时态。forget 动词原形；forgot 过去式；will forget 一般将来时态形式；have forgotten现在完成时态形
式。结合句意可知，此句是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，此空应填一般将来时态形式will forget
，故选C。
9. Mike ________football since the fourth grade.
A. has played B. plays C. is playing D. will play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克从四年级开始就踢足球了。
考查动词时态。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
10. I ________ late yesterday morning. As a result, I was 5 minutes late for the meeting.
A. get up B. have got up C. got up D. will get up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我昨天早上起晚了。结果，我开会迟到了5分钟。
考查一般过去时。get up一般现在时；have got up现在完成时；got up一般过去时；will get up一般将来时。
根据“yesterday morning”可知，该句为一般过去时。故选C。
11. —What were you doing at 10 o’clock yesterday morning?
—I________ with my parents.
A. read B. will read C. am reading D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天早晨10点你在干什么？——我在和父母一起阅读。
考查动词时态。根据上文的时间标志词“at 10 o’clock yesterday morning”，可知是过去的具体时刻发生的动
作，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，故选D。
12. — Could you tell me ________?
— Next Sunday.
A. when we will have a picnic B. when we had a picnic
C. when will we have a picnic D. when did we have a picnic
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候去野餐吗？ ——下个礼拜天。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，C、D选项可排除。根据答句Next Sunday提示，
野餐还未进行，故问句宾语从句应用将来时，故选A。
【点睛】1. 一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/ were +及物动词的过去分词+其他成分。例如：
The house was built in 1967. 这房子是1967年建的。
2. Could在此处是用来表示提出请求时的委婉语气，不是表过去时态，所以从句的时态不受影响。
二、完形填空（共12分，每小题12分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题
所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项.
It was the last day of the final examination in a large eastern university. On the steps of one building, a group
of engineering seniors gathered, discussing the exam due to begin in a few minutes. On their faces was confidence.
This was their last exam — then on to ___13___ and jobs.
Some talked of jobs they already had, others talked of jobs they would get. With the certainty of four years of
college, they felt ready and able to take ___14___ of the world.
The coming exam, they knew, would be a(n) ___15___ task. The professor had said they could bring any
books or notes they wanted, requesting (要求) only that they did not ___16___ each other, during the test.
___17___ they entered the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. And smiles appeared on the
students’ faces as they noted there were only five essay-type questions.
Three hours had passed ___18___ the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked
confident. On their faces was a frightened expression. Papers in hand, no one spoke as professor faced the class.
He looked after ___19___ faces before him, and then asked, “How many completed all five questions?”
____20____ a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly (不安地) in their seats.
“One, then? Certainly somebody finished one.” But the class remained silent.
The professors put down the papers. “That is exactly what I ___21___ ,” he said. “I just want to impress upon
you that ______22______ you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the
subject you don’t know. These questions you couldn’t answer are relatively common in everyday practice.” Then
smiling, he added, you will all pass this course, but remember- even though you are now college graduates, your
education has just ______23______ .
The years have ______24______ the name of this professor, but not the lesson be taught.
13. A. travel B. discussion C. education D. graduation
14. A. notice B. control C. care D. place15. A. interesting B. necessary C. easy D. unusual
16. A. listen to B. look at C. point at D. talk to
17. A. Nervously B. Joyfully C. Proudly D. Worriedly
18. A. then B. as C. before D. after
19. A. pleased B. worried C. surprised D. moved
20. A. Not B. Once C. Only D. Even
21. A. wondered B. enjoyed C. hated D. expected
22. A. unless B. because C. since D. although
23. A. begun B. completed C. failed D. succeeded
24. A. disappeared B. remembered C. strengthened D. weakened
【答案】13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述的是一个教授在给学生们的毕业考试中教给了学生一个道理，即使他们大学毕业了，但
是他们的教育其实才刚刚开始。
【13题详解】
句意：这是他们最后一场考试——然后就是毕业和工作。
travel旅行；discussion讨论；education教育；graduation毕业；根据“It was the last day of the final
examination in a large eastern university”和“ and jobs.”结合常识可知，他们考完试就可以毕业了，毕业再工
作。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：有了四年大学生活的确定性，他们觉得自己已经准备好并且能够掌控这个世界。
notice注意；control控制能力；care关心；place地方；结合语境可知，他们感觉已经准备好了，他们能够
掌控这个世界了，take control of意为“控制”。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：他们知道，即将到来的考试将是一个简单的任务。
interesting令人感兴趣的；necessary必要的；easy容易的；unusual不同寻常的；根据上文“On their faces
was confidence.”和下文“The professor had said they could bring any books or notes they wanted”可知，可以带
任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因此这次考试应该是非常容易的。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：教授说过，他们可以带任何他们想带的书或笔记，只是要求他们在考试期间不要互相交谈。
listen to听；look at看着；point at指着；talk to和……交谈；这里是教授对学生考试时的要求，结合考试的
要求可知，应是他们不可以相互之间讨论，因此选talk to。故选D。【17题详解】
句意：他们高兴地走进教室。
Nervously紧张地；Joyfully高兴地；Proudly傲慢地；Worriedly担心地；结合上文“The professor had said
they could bring any books or notes they wanted”可知，教授说他们可以带任何书籍或者笔记去参加考试，因
此他们高兴地进了教室。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：三个小时过去了，教授才开始收卷子。
then那时；as当……的时候；before在……之前；after在……之后；此处指教授开始收卷子之前，已经过
了三个小时。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：他看着面前那些焦虑 的面孔，然后问道。
pleased高兴的；worried焦急的；surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；根据上文的“On their faces was a
frightened expression”他们脸上带着惊恐的表情可知，他们很害怕，很担心这个考试。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：“有多少人完成了全部五道题?”没有一个人举手。
Not没有；Once一次；Only仅仅；Even甚至；根据后文“Still no hands”依然没有人举手，可知没有人完成
了五道题，所以没有人举手。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“这正是我们所期待的”他说道。
wondered想知道；enjoyed享受；hated憎恨；expected预料；根据“I just want to impress upon you that...
you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many things about the subject you don’t know.”可推
知，学生的这种反应正是教授所预料的。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：我只是想给你们留下深刻的印象，尽管你们已经学完了四年工程学，但这个学科还有很多东西你们
不懂。
unless除非；because因为；since自从；although尽管；“you have completed four years of engineering”和
“there are still many things about the subject you don’t know”两句之间在句意上构成让步关系，应用although
引导。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意：然后他微笑着补充说，你们都会通过这门课程的，但是要记住——即使你们已经大学毕业了，你们
的教育才刚刚开始。
begun 开始；completed完成；failed失败；succeeded成功；根据“even though you are now collegegraduates, your education has just... ”可知，前后句意上是让步关系，应是即使你们大学毕业了，你们的教育
也才刚刚开始，因此选begun符合题意。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：岁月的流逝削弱了这位教授的名声，但他所受的教训却丝毫未减。
disappeared消失；remembered记住；strengthened加强；weakened变弱；由“The years have ... the name of
this professor”推知，此处指时间的流逝让教师的名字变淡了，记不清了，但是他教授的那一课永远也忘不
掉。故选D。
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳
选项。（共30分，每小题8分）
Yard sale
Oct.17&18, 2021
ITEMS NEEDED
Collection will start on October 1st
Deadline: October 13 (no items will be accepted after this
date)
Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday
decorations, Jewelry or other items just collecting dust?Time
to clean out the attic (阁楼) and bring your items to Parish
Hall.
●All collection items must be in working order.
●No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书)
accepted.
●Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane at
(401) 1024-10515
25. Item collection ends on ________.
A. Oct.1 B. Oct. 13 C. Oct.17 D. Oct.18
26. Which of the following items is NOT accepted？
A. Books. B. DVDs. C. Jewelry. D. TVs.
27. If you want to donate (捐赠) some of your items, they must be ________.A. new B. broken C. useable D. expensive
.
28 What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard sale?
A. Visit the website. B. Donate as many items as possible.
C. Write an email to Jane. D. Call (401)1024-10515.
【答案】25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了一个庭院销售活动的相关情况。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Deadline: October 13 (no items will be accepted after this date)”可知收集物品到10月13
日截止，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“No clothing, computers, TVs, or encyclopedias (百科全书) accepted.”可知不接受电视，故
选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All collection items must be in working order.”可知这些东西必须是还能使用的，故选
C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane at (401) 1024-10515”可知可以给简打
电话，故选D。
A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who
slipped in the snow and broke his neck.
The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year’s Eve to collect firewood.
Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns, a shirt and slippers when he went
outside, although the temperature was around-4 degrees.
After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.
“I was shouting for help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10: 30 pm,”Bob
explained. But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn’t yell for help, but Kelsey
didn't stop barking.
Kelsey’s companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake.
Kelsey kept barking but never left my side, Bob recalled. She kept me warm. I knew I couldn’t give up and that it
was my choice to stay alive.
Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness （意识）, his dog kept barking.Finally, hearing the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the
emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21 degrees. However,
doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite（冻疮）. They believed it was because of Kelsey’s
determination to keep him warm, Dr. Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his
dog really saved him...He was very fortunate.”
Bob said he was enormously grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey, “They saved my life. They are truly
heroes!”
29. What happened to Bob on New Year’s Eve？
A. He left his dog alone in his farmhouse. B. He was praised for saving a dog owner.
C. He broke his neck and couldn’t move. D. He heard his neighbor’s shouting for help.
30. Why did Kelsey keep barking？
A. To keep warm. B. To stay alive. C. To have fun. D. To get help from others.
31. How does Dr.Claim Colen feel about Bob’s dog,Kelsey？
A. Helpful. B. Hopeful. C. Grateful. D. Friendly.
32. What can be the best title for the text？
A. A Neck-breaking Accident B. The Magic Night
C. Warmth on a Winter’s Night D. Determination to Keep Alive
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。一只名叫Kelsey的五岁小狗帮助在雪中滑倒摔断了脖子的主人，
并因为成功挽救了主人的生命而被誉为英雄。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the
life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck”可知，为了救在雪地里滑倒折断脖子的主人的生
命。以及第三段第一句“After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow”可知，事故发生后，他在雪地
里动弹不得，故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“When he finally lost consciousness （意识）, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing
the barking, Bob’s neighbor discovered him at 6:30 pm on New Year’s Day and called the emergency services at
once”可知，Kelsey一直在叫是为了寻求人们的帮助，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Animals can help and his dog really saved him...He was very fortunate”可知，认为Kelsey在救助主人 的过程中起了关键作用，帮助很大。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一只小狗在寒冷的除夕夜为雪中滑倒并摔断了脖子的主人取暖，并
最终挽救了主人的生命的故事。故文章最佳标题应是“冬夜的温暖“。故选C。
If you’re a book lover, you have a pile of books on your beside or a bookshelf in your library with a “to read”
sign on it. Yet you can’t stop yourself from adding to the pile. This can lead to feelings of guilt over your new
purchases. But I’m here to tell you to stop worrying.
What you have is an antilibrary, and it’s a very good thing. The term comes from writer Umberto Eoo. He is
the owner of a large personal library. He separates visitors into two groups: those who react with “Wow! What a
library you have! How many of these books have you read?” and the others who get the point that a private library
is not something to show off but a research tool. Read books are far less valuable than unread ones. Indeed, the
more you know, the larger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection an antilibrary.
If you think you already know everything about a subject, you’re cutting yourself off from a steam of
information at an artificial(假的) point. So a growing library of books you haven’t read means you’re consistently
curious about the unknown. And that attitude is a great basis for a lifelong love of learning.
So don’t feel guilty over your unread books. Those books will be there for you when you do want them, and as
you build your library of read and unread books, you can start using it as you would use a bigger library. Certain
books may become references(参考书) more than read-throughs. Or you may find that a book you bought five
years ago has special relevance today.
Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity. That’s good for you and good for the
world around you.
33. What does the underlined word “antilibrary” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Feelings of guilt over new books. B. A pile of books on the bookshelf.
C. The collection of unread books. D. A large personal library.
34. According to the author, more unread books mean ________.
A. your lifelong leaning attitude is wrong B. you limit yourself from the unknown
C. you have known a lot about the world D. you are eager to know the new world.
35. What's the author’s attitude towards having an antilibrary?
A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Uncertain.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了收藏未读书籍这一行为是非常好的，收藏更多未读书籍意味着你对新信息的强烈渴望。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Read books are far less valuable than unread ones. Indeed, the more you know, the
larger the rows of unread books. Let us call this collection an antilibrary.”可知，知道的越多，未读书籍的名单
越多，这种未读书籍的收藏就叫做antilibrary，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“So a growing library of books you haven’t read means you're consistently curious
about the unknown.”可知，更多未经阅读的书意味着你持续对未知的事物很好奇，也就是渴望了解新世界，
故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Letting the role of books evolve in your life is a healthy sign of curiosity. That’s
good for you and good for the world around you.”可知，作者对于收藏未读书籍这一行为持赞成态度，故选
C。
Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines.They are read around the
campfire at night. They are randomly distributed（随机分发）from stand-alone booths. But what else?
To revive（复兴）literature in the end of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French
publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers in the USA in the past years to deliver
fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.
Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in his
company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other
cities announced they would be sitting them up, too .There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found
in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla and Sbort Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles
International Airport.
“Everything old is new again,” said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is
one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature.We want to
advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”
Here’s bow a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one
minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They
are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been
evaluated by Short Edition’s judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific
interests, like children’s fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for it category by holding writing contests.
Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make peoplehappy,” said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, “There is too much unhappiness today.”
36. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?
A. They are all long novels. B. They are short in form.
C. They can be read on smartphones. D. They are taken from magazine literature.
37. What is paragraph 3 mainly talking about?
A. Why the story dispensers are popular in American. B. How popular the story dispensers are in America.
.
C The history of the story dispensers in America. D. Different ideas about the story dispensers in America.
38. What is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?
A. To get rid of people’s smartphone addiction. B. To reduce the financial stress of libraries.
C. To make people have access to literature. D. To advertise the network literature.
39. What is the best title for the text?
A. Online Reading: a Virtual Tour. B. Short﹣form Literature.
C. Everything Old Will Be Popular Again. D. Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button.
【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了美国的故事分发器。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When a button is pushed，a short story is printed.（按下按钮时，会打印一篇短篇小
说。）” 可知，故事分发器分发的小说是很简短的。故选B。
【37题详解】
段落大意题。根据本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了美国很多地方都有故事分发器，因此，本段主要表明了
故事分发器在美国有多受欢迎。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children
and inspire their creativity.（我们希望人们能够轻松接触文学。我们希望提高儿童的识字率，激发他们的创
造力。）”可知，根据Andrew Nurkin的说法，设置故事分发器的主要目的是使人们能够接触到文学。故选
C。
【39题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Stories are shared in many ways.（故事以多种方式被分享。）”可知，文章提出的话题是
阅读故事。根据 “...has set up more than 30 story dispensers in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the
push of a button at restaurants，universities and government offices.（在过去几年在美国设立了30多个故事分
发器，只需在餐馆、大学和政府办公室按一下按钮就可以分发小说。）”可知，人们只需按下按钮就可以阅读小说。因此选项D（文学的品味，只需按下按钮）符合文章大意。故选D。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Nepal’s government is requiring students in grades four through eight to take yoga(瑜伽) classes. The
government says the classes will give students exercise. But some people don’t like the idea.
Yoga is an exercise program that practices breathing and stretches, and encourages people to pay attention to
their minds and bodies. Yoga began in India thousands of years ago, and has connections to several religions(宗教).
Over time, people around the world began taking up yoga simply as an exercise to make the mind and body
stronger. Yoga can reduce stress. It can also help with flexibility, balance and pain relief.
Though many countries around the world offer yoga classes, Nepal is the first country to require its students to
take them. The new rule will mean that yoga joins other required classes like math, science, English and the Nepali
language.
The rule has a great influence on hundreds of thousands of Nepali children in elementary schools and junior
high schools. Nepal’s minister of education said, “Yoga is our ancient science. We want students to learn it and we
think this is the right time.”
But some people don’t agree with the idea. They believe that because of yoga’s old connections to the Hindu
religion, it's unfair to make everyone take part in it.
People speaking for Nepal’s government say the focus of the new rule is on encouraging students to be active.
The new classes are going to start this month, but it may take a while before all the students can begin yoga
classes. That’s because the country doesn’t have enough yoga teachers.
40. What is yoga?
________________________________
41. Where did yoga begin?
________________________________
42. Is Nepal the first country to require its students to take yoga classes?
________________________________
43. Why is it unfair to make everyone take part in it?
________________________________
44. What difficulties does Nepal’s government meet when calling for yoga classes?
________________________________
【答案】40. It’s an exercise program that practices breathing and stretches.
41. In India.
42. Yes, it is.43. Because yoga has old connections to the Hindu religion.
44. The country doesn’t have enough yoga teachers.
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文讲述的是尼泊尔政府要求四年级到八年级的学生上瑜伽课，目的是鼓励学生们积极锻炼。
对此不同的人有不同的看法。
【40题详解】
根据文中“Yoga is an exercise program that practices breathing and stretches, and encourages people to pay
attention to their minds and bodies.”可知，瑜伽是一种练习呼吸和伸展的运动项目，鼓励人们关注自己的身
心。故答案为It’s an exercise program that practices breathing and stretches.
【41题详解】
根据文中“Yoga began in India thousands of years ago”可知，瑜伽起源于数千年前的印度。故答案为 In
India.
【42题详解】
根据文中“Nepal is the first country to require its students to take them .”可知，尼泊尔是第一个要求学生参
加瑜伽课程的国家。故答案为Yes, it is.
【43题详解】
根据文中“They believe that because of yoga’s old connections to the Hindu religion, it’s unfair to make everyone
take part in it”可知，他们认为，由于瑜伽与印度教有着古老的联系，让每个人都参与瑜伽是不公平的。故
答案为Because yoga has old connections to the Hindu religion.
【44题详解】
根据文中“but it may take a while before all the students can begin yoga classes. That’s because the country
doesn’t have enough yoga teachers.”可知，新课程即将开始，但可能需要一段时间所有的学生才能开始瑜伽
课程，因为这个国家没有足够的瑜伽老师。故答案为The country doesn’t have enough yoga teachers.
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达。
请从下面两个题目中任选一题。根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语可
供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
45. Peter 是来自美国友好学校 的交表生。请给Peter写一封邮件，邀请他参加关于垃圾分类的线上班会，
并告诉他班会的具体时间，目的和具体安排，以及在班会发言环节他要准备的东西。请结合以下问题和提
示词语展开邮件的内容：
提示词语：sort the garbage, recycle, call on, protect the environment, share...
提示问题：1.When will the online class meeting be held?
2.What are the purposes（目的）and the plans about the class meeting?
3.What should Peter prepare for his speech t the class meeting?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to take part in our Garbage Sorting Activity. We are going to organize the activity at
school next Friday afternoon. I will share the advantages and meaning of garbage sorting to people so that they
know the importance of protecting the environment. Then we will show how to sort the garbage and recycle the
garbage. Besides, there will be a talent show at the activity. I hope you can learn more about garbage sorting by
having this kind of activity. You should prepare some publicity materials to call on people to sort the garbage. I’m
looking forward to your early reply.
Please let me know if there is anything more that I can help with.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这篇作文要求给Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加关于垃圾分类的线上班会。题目
中给出了一些提示语，还有三个问题，这些正是文章中应包括的内容：班会的具体时间、目的和具体安排，
以及班会发言环节Peter应准备的东西，学生们可以此为线索，组织语言，并用正确的英语表达出来。
写作指导：审题可知，这篇短文应以一般将来时和一般现在时为主，人称用第一和第二人称。写作时应合
理安排文章的内容，主次分明，并注意上下文意的衔接；使用正确的句型、词汇表达，注意英汉表达习惯
和句式结构的差别，以简单句为主，穿插并列句、复合句以及一些高级句式，提升作文档次。
46. 周末是我们生活中重要的一部分。合理利用周末时间对青少年至关重要，某校校刊以“如何让周
末更有意义”为题，开展征文活动，请结合以下问题和提示词语写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示词语：help with, hobbies and interests, volunteer, read, trip...提示问题：
1.Why is it important for students to make our weekends meaningful？
2.How to make our weekends meaningful？
3.What do you do to make your own weekends meaningful？
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life because the weekend is a great time for family to get
together. How can we make our weekends more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions.
First of all, it’s good to help our parents with some housework. That can help us understand each other better
and show our love for them. Secondly, we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests at the weekend.
For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading. Thirdly, we
can take part in volunteering activities, like visiting the old people’s home or doing some cleaning in public places.
I like to do volunteer work with my friends because I want to help people in need. Last but not least, we can plan to
have a wonderful trip.
In short, let’s make good use of our weekends.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文，要求学生以“How to Make Our Weekends More Meaningful”为
题，写一篇征文。需要结合所给的提示词和提示问题展开行文。
2. 写作指导：本文主要以第一人称展开描写，时态以一般现在时为主。内容可以围绕提示问题展开，说明
度过有意义的周末的重要性、如何使周末过得有意义并结合自己的实际说说自己是怎么做的，注意把提示
词也穿插进去。注意不要有拼写或语法错误。
