文档内容
北京市八中 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期英语期中模拟检测
(范围：Modules 1～6)
听力
录音中有五个句子, 听一遍后, 选择与其相符的图片。
.
1 A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
录音中有五组对话及五个问题, 听一遍后, 选择最佳答案。
6. A. The Spring Festival. B. The Mid-autumn Day.
C. The Lantern Festival.
7. A. The man worked hard. B. The party didn’t end until midnight.
C. The man didn’t sleep a lot.
8. A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.
9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.10. A. Asking the way to the zoo. B. Talking about the zoo.
C. Playing in the zoo.
录音中有两段长对话, 听两遍后, 选择最佳答案。
听第一段对话, 回答第11、12题。
11. Who isn’t in at the moment?
A. Mary. B. Sam. C. Kate.
12. What will the man do?
A. He will take a message. B. He won’t call again.
C. He will call back.
听第二段对话, 回答第13～15题。
13. What did Emily make at school?
A. Paper sharks. B. Paper planes. C. Paper elephants.
14. Who did Emily meet when she was riding her bike?
A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her father.
15. Where did Emily and her father talk?
A. At school. B. In the street. C. At home.
录音中有一篇短文, 听两遍后, 完成下面表格。
How big 1. 5 16. _______long and weigh up to 160 kg.
What people do Raise money 17. _______ the pandas.
Where to live Only in the 18. _______ in China.
The number of pandas Only 19. _______pandas left in the wild in the early 1980s.
The main reason why pandas are in danger The area where they live has 20. _______.
单项选择
1. ---What do you know about kite surfing?
----It is _________ exciting water sport.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：--关于冲浪风筝你知道什么？--它是一项令人兴奋的水上运动。不定冠词a/an表示某一
类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。定冠词the特指某(些)人或某(些)事物, 以区别于同类中其他的人或事
物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。根据句意可知该句指的是一类事物，所以用不定冠
词。exciting以元音因素开头，故选B。
【考点定位】考查冠词的用法。
2. –I think dragons are the _____ of China. Do you think so?
--I agree with you.
A. symbol B. situation C. promise D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：―我认为龙是中国的象征，你是这样认为的吗？―我同意你的看法。A. symbol象征，
标志；B. situation情况，形势；C. promise承诺，许诺；D. shape形状，外形。中华民族是龙的子孙，
龙是我们的象征。故选A。
【考点定位】 考查名词辨析。
3.I bought ________ for my mother on Mother's Day this year.
A. special anything B. anything special
C. special something D. something special
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：今年母亲节我给妈妈买了一个特殊的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词之后，
排除A、C两项；something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于疑问句或否定句中，本句为肯定句，故选
D。
4.The Great Wall is famous, so every year _______people come to visit it.
A. million B. million of C. millions of D. two millions
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城很出名，所以每年有数百万的人来参观。
考查数词用法。此处表示的是概数， millions of 表示“数百万的”。A,B,D选项表述错误。故选C。
【点睛】million与millions of的区别
million：百万；millions of：成百上千万，上百万计。
当有具体的数词修饰million时，million用单数，这表示具体的数字“几百万”，比如 ：five million
workers 五百万工人当million后面跟有介词of时，必须加上s，前面不能有具体数字，of后面跟复数名词。此时表示的是概数，
millions of 表示“数百万的”。如：millions of workers
hundred ,thousand的用法也是如此。
5.You’ll have to _______the ticket early if you want to see that football match.
.
A park B. book C. show D. offer
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你要想看那场足球比赛的话，就得早点儿订票。
考查动词辨析。A. park停放车；B. book预定；C. show展示；D. offer提供，根据early“早早地”，可知是
早点儿预定票，故选B。
6.（2016﹒山东青岛）The talent show is ___________ the game show. I like both.
A. as boring as B. not so bored as C. as interesting as D. not so interested as
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：才艺表演和游戏节目一样有趣。我都喜欢。as…as表示前者和后者在某方面一致；not
as/so…as表示前者在某方面不如后者。Boring令人无聊的；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的；
interested感兴趣的。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
7.Most people are ___building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted.
A. for B. with C. against D. except
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数人反对在这附近建纸厂。他们担心河流将会受到污染。
考查介词用法。A. for为了；B. with和，用；C. against反对；D. except除…之外，be against doing表示“反
对、不赞成做某事”
由后句语境得知, 是反对建纸厂。故选C。
8.You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ____you want to know more about its culture.
A. but B. until C. while D. if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解它的文化，你最好由当地的导游带着在南京旅游。
考查连词辨析。A. but但是；B. until直到；C. while然而；D. if如果，分析前后两句的逻辑关系， 根据句意，可知“由当地的导游带着在南京旅游”是“更多地了解它的文化”的“条件”。故选D。
9.--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
--Why not ______________ on the Internet?
A. look for it B. to look for it C. look it up D. to look it up
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你能告诉我一些关于你们城市的旅馆的信息吗？——为什么不在网上查一下呢？
Why not一般翻译成为什么不，后面跟动词原形．再根据some information，可知应该是在网上查找信息，
查找一般用look up，代词作宾语的话放在两词之间．故选C。
10.—Why not _______for a walk after supper?
—That’s a good idea.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——晚饭后去散散步吧？——这是个好主意。
A.go去，动词原形； B.to go去，动词不定式； C.going 去，动名词或现在分词形式；D.goes去，单数
第三人称形式。本题考查固定句式。Why not+动词原形，意为“为什么不……”, 表示向对方提建议。故选
A。
完形填空
Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest ___11___ of travelling is by air. With a modern
airliner(客机) you can travel in one day to several places. It ___12___a month or more to get there a hundred years
ago.
Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has ___13___ advantages(优点). You can see the country
you’re travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest
journey ___14___.
Some people prefer to travel by water when ___15___. There are large ships and river boats. You can visit
many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is ___16___ pleasant way to spend a holiday.
Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own ___17___. You can travel three or four hundred
miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. You can stop somewhere ___18___. You can stop at
a good restaurant where you can ___19___ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. That’s ___20___ travelling
by car is popular for pleasant trips. Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.
11. A. book B. road C. way D. idea12. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
13. A. their B. our C. its D. his
14. A. short B. more boring C. more terrible D. enjoyable
15. A. necessary B. possible C. important D. impossible
16. A. a very B. not a C. a quite D. the only
17. A. timetable B. things C. car D. meal
18. A. boring B. interesting C. tired D. interested
19. A. make B. cook C. offer D. enjoy
20. A. how B. when C. why D. because
【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了现代生活离不开旅游。众多的旅游方式各有各的优点。人们可以根据自己不同的旅游目的选择
不同的交通方式，收获不同的旅游乐趣。
【11题详解】
句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。
A. book书；B. road道路；C. way方法；D. idea想法，由常识可知乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间。
A. cost“物”花费；B. spent“人”花费；C. paid支付；D. took带走，花费，根据句子结构It ___2___a month or
more to get there a hundred years ago. 可知这里用句型It takes/took （sb）. . . . to do sth.“做某事花了（某人）
多少时间”，通常it 作形式主语，真主语为to get there，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多，但它有其优点。
A. their他们的；B. our我们的；C. its它的；D. his他的，主语it指代上句的“train”，可知火车有它的优点，
所以用形容词性物主代词its。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：即使是最长的旅程也很愉快。
A. short短的；B. more boring更无聊；C. more terrible更糟糕；D. enjoyable令人愉悦的，根据comfortable
seats and dining cars “舒适的座位和餐车”，可知旅途令人感到愉快，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：如果可能的话，有些人更喜欢坐水路旅行。
A. necessary必要的；B. possible可能的；C. important重要的；D. impossible不可能的，由常识知坐船旅游的方式受一定条件的限制，故在可能的情况下，一些人更喜欢坐船旅游，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：乘船旅行是度假的一种非常愉快的方式。
A. a very一个非常…；B. not a不是一个…；C. a quite形式错误；D. the only唯一的，由常识可知，坐船旅
行是一种快乐的度假方式，但不是唯一的方式，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：你可以自己定时间表。
A. timetable时间表；B. things东西；C. car汽车；D. meal餐，一顿饭，根据下文You can travel three or four
hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like. 你可以开3到400英里，或者一天只有
五十或100英里，就像你喜欢的一样。可知乘小汽车旅游可以根据自己的情况规划自己的时间，随意性比
较强，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你可以在有趣的地方停下来。
A. boring无聊的；B. interesting有趣的；C. tired疲惫的；D. interested感兴趣的，somewhere“某地”，不能
用形容人的形容词tired和interested修饰，故排除C、D两项；由常识知应在有趣的地方停车，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：你可以在一家好餐馆停下来，在那里你可以享受一顿美餐，也可以在酒店过夜。
A. make制作；B. cook烹饪；C. offer提供；D. enjoy享用，根据at a good restaurant“在好的餐馆里”，可知
是享用美食，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：这就是为什么乘汽车旅行是很受欢迎的旅行方式。
A. how怎样；B. when什么时候；C. why为什么；D. because因为，第四段主要讲乘汽车旅行的优点，这也
是为什么乘汽车旅行是很受欢迎，故选C。
【点睛】spend，cost，take和pay的区别，虽然它们都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。
1.spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：
（1）spend time／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。2.cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：
sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost，并且不能用于被动句。
3. take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法如下：
It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
4.pay意为“支付”，常见基本用法如下：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。
例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。
(2) pay for sth. 付……的钱。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3) pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心，我会给你付钱的。
(4) pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。
阅读理解
A
Jack London was a famous American writer. He was born on January 12, 1876, in San Francisco,
California. His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make money.He worked
hard in many different jobs.
Later, Jack returned to school, but he didn't stay. He wrote," Life and pocketbook (袖珍书）
were both too short. "
In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold. Instead, he found ideas there for his books and
stories. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became
rich and famous in his twenties.
Jack London was not a happy man, however. In poor health, he took his own life(自杀) in
1916. He was only 40 years old.
21. Jack London was_________.
A. a musician B. a writer
C. a basketball player D. a teacher
22. He went to Alaska_______.
A. for holidays B. because his wife lived there
C. to find gold D. to meet his parents
23. Jack London became rich and famous________.A. when he was thirty B. when he was over twenty
C. in his thirties D. when he was a child
24. Which of the following sentences is true?
A. Jack died in Alaska.
B. Jack was born in London.
C. Jack found gold in Alaska.
D. Jack was a successful writer, but he didn't live happily.
25. Which of the following sentences is not true?
A. Jack didn't find gold in Alaska, instead he found ideas for writing.
B. Jack didn't like to go to school.
C. Jack died in 1916.
D. Jack had a little education when he was young.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：杰克伦敦是一位著名的美国作家。他于 1876年1月12日出生在加利福尼亚。他
家很穷，杰克不得不离开学校去赚钱。但是杰克伦敦不是一个快乐的人，他的健康状况不佳，在1916年
他自杀而亡。当时他只有40岁。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文第一句Jack London was a famous American writer.可知该选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句In 1897, he went to Alaska to find gold.可知该选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段末His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous in his
twenties.可知该选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 Jack London was a famous American writer. 和最后一段第一句
Jack London was not a happy man, however.可知该选D。
【25题详解】
。
推理判断题 根据第一段末 His family was very poor, and Jack had to leave school to make
money.He worked hard in many different jobs.可知该选B。
考点：故事类阅读。
B
Last month, I went to London with my mom and dad. Firstly, I took pictures of Big Ben, cute taxis, RiverThames, and so on.
London is as good as I know it! As soon as I stepped off the train into St. Pancras Station, I found I was in
heaven. You can see lots of people from every culture. The taxi drivers spoke in this city’s English, which was
almost like another language. And there were many of the “old” London taxis, just like the ones you see in the
movies.
I found the people to be really friendly, for the most part, and the city was clean and exciting. I saw a show and it
was popular in the country.
I took many pictures of the interesting places. Big Ben sat tall over the River Thames, just as I saw in all the
pictures and movies. London is truly one of the most magical cities in the world.
26. Before getting to London the writer _____.
A. knew London only a little
B. could speak London English
C. knew London from the movies and pictures
D. drew a picture of London
27. The underlined word “heaven” means_____.
A. 异乡 B. 天堂 C. 宇宙 D. 现实
28. The writer thought London is a_____ city.
A. modern B. dirty C. beautiful D. boring
29. The writer didn’t see_____ in the movies and pictures according to the passage.
A. London taxis B. St. Pancras Station
C. Big Ben D. the River Thames
30. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. London is famous for its Big Ben, River Thames.
B. The taxi drivers in London didn’t speak English.
C. The writer thought his trip wonderful.
D. The writer saw a popular show and took many pictures.
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. B
【解析】
本文介绍了作者到英国伦敦旅游的情况。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者在没去伦敦之前，在电影和照片中对伦敦了解了一些。故选C。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。由后文的带着强烈地方口音的出租车司机，来自世界各地的游客，古老的出租车等可知，作者有进入天堂的感觉。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由the city was clean and exciting可知，作者认为这是一个美丽的城市。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者未提及在电影和照片中看到St. Pancras Station。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段可知，当地出租车司机说着具有浓厚地方色彩的英语，并非不讲英语。故选B。
点睛：这篇文章介绍了英国首都伦敦。在做细节判断题时，首先我们要仔细研读题干中每个句子的意思，
带着问题阅读原文，在原文中找出相对应的句子，只有完全符合文章意思的句子，才可判断为正确，需要
学生认真仔细地去推敲。如3题是根据文中的真实句子判断选出正确答案。
C
When you go for a run outside, chances are that you’ll find litter all ① you. Do you just go past it, or do you
stop and pick it up? If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
The word “plogging” is the Swedish phrase “ plocka upp”( pick up) and the English word “Jogging” (running
slowly) put together.
What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. While collecting rubbish,
ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with it correctly, too.
Plogging seems simple but it does a lot of good to both the environment and your health. ②It can not only
make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. For example, a 30-minute logging burns around 288
calories(卡路里), compared to 235 calories burned from just jogging.
So next time you go out jogging, ③为什么不带个垃圾袋在路上捡些垃圾呢? Your body and the
environment will thank you.
31. 请在短文①处的横线上填写一个介词, 使句意完整通顺。_________
32. 根据短文内容填空:The latest popular sport! Just need ________________ ____________and a pair of
gloves! Correctly classify and ______________the rubbish!
33. 请把短文句子②译成汉语
________________________________________________________
34. 请把短文句子③译成英语
________________________________________________________?
35. 给短文拟定一个标题:
________________________________________________________
【答案】31. around32. (1). a rubbish bag (2). deal (3). with
33. 它不仅可以让世界更绿, 而且可以让你全身运动。
34. Why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way
35. Let’s go plogging/Doing clean exercise
【解析】
文章主要向我们解释了一种运动形式Plogging，慢跑捡垃圾。不仅对你的健康有好处，而且对环境有好处。
【31题详解】
句意：当你出去跑步时，你很可能会发现周围都是垃圾。
根据下句Do you just go past it, or do you stop and pick it up? 你是经过它，还是停下来把它捡起来？可知
litter all ① you. “你周围的垃圾”， around“周围”，介词，故答案为around。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。What a plogger needs is a rubbish bag and a pair of gloves to protect your hands. Plogger需要的是
一个垃圾袋和一副手套来保护你的手。While collecting rubbish, ploggers learn to classify (分类)and deal with
it correctly, too. 在收集垃圾的过程中，钳工学会了分类（分类），并正确处理。故答案为(1)a rubbish bag
(2)deal (3) with。
【33题详解】
英译汉：It can not only make the world greener, but also get you full body exercise. not only… but also…“不
仅…而且…”连词，用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，此处连接“make the world greener”让世界更绿和
“get you full body exercise”让你全身运动。It它， can能够，情态动词。所以翻译为：它不仅可以让世界更
绿, 而且可以让你全身运动。故答案为它不仅可以让世界更绿, 而且可以让你全身运动。
【34题详解】
汉译英：为什么不带个垃圾袋在路上捡些垃圾呢?
为什么不why not +动词原形，意思是：为何不...(用来提建议) ，用于句首。带个垃圾袋carry a rubbish
bag， 捡些垃圾collect some litter，这两个动作属于并列关系，用and连接。在路上，沿途 along the way，
表地点的介词词组后置做状语。故答案为Why not carry a rubbish bag and collect some litter along the way?。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段If you choose the second, you’re part of the latest popular sport in the West: plogging.
如果你选择第二个，你是西方最新流行运动的一部分：plogging。可知全文是建议我们一边慢跑一边捡垃
圾，做清洁运动，故答案为Let’s go plogging/Doing clean exercise。
词汇运用
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
36. Some of my classmates will go for a picnic on the _________(小山) around our school.37. Brush your teeth at least _______(两次) a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
38. The new movie is so _______(无聊的). We all don’t enjoy it.
39. There are many flowers and trees on both sides of the country _______ (路).
40. Mr Blue gave a warm speech at the _______(结尾) of the class party.
【答案】36. hill
37. twice 38. boring
39. road 40. end
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：我的一些同学将去我们学校周围的山上野餐。
小山hill，可数名词，介词词组around our school“我们学校周围的”做hill的后置定语，表示特指“我们学校
周围的山”，所以用单数名词hill。故答案为hill。
【37题详解】
句意：每天至少刷牙两次：早上和睡觉前。
根据“一天两次”，可知用频率副词 twice“两次”，故答案为twice。
【38题详解】
句意：这部新电影太无聊了。我们都不喜欢。
boring“无聊的”形容词， 句中做is的表语，构成系表结构，故答案为boring。
【39题详解】
句意：乡间公路两旁有许多花草树木。
country“乡村的”，形容词，后跟名词。根据句意，此处用名词road“道路”，country road“乡村公路”，故答
案为road。
【40题详解】
句意：布朗先生在班级聚会结束时发表了一篇热情洋溢的讲话。
固定搭配：at the end of …“在…的结尾”，故答案为end。
用所给词的适当形式填空
41. If you want to learn English well, you’d better practise _______(speak)it as much as possible.
42. Tom’s _______(pronounce) is very good. Let’s ask some advice from him.
43. Tom was so _______(care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
44. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _______(thin) than before.
45. She thinks watching the programme Running Man is very _______(enjoy).
【答案】41. speaking
42. pronunciation43. careless
44. thinner
45. enjoyable
【解析】
【41题详解】
句意：如果你想学好英语，你最好尽可能多地练习说英语。
practise“练习”，动词，practise doing sth意思是“练习做某事”,
英语中，没有practise to do这种表达方式， speak“说，讲”，动词，“练习说”practise speaking，故答案为
speaking。
【42题详解】
句意：汤姆的发音很好。我们向他请教一下吧。
pronounce“发音”动词，根据Tom’s“Tom的”是所属格形式，其后面应加名词，所以空处应用
pronunciation“发音”，不可数名词。故答案为pronunciation。
【43题详解】
句意：汤姆太粗心了，在这次数学考试中犯了许多错误。
care“照料”，动词、名词。careless“粗心的”形容词，句中so...that表示“如此…以至于”，中间加形容词或副
词，根据he made many mistakes in this math test.可知这里是说汤姆犯了很多错，所以是如此粗心的，用形
容词。careful是形容词细心的，粗心的是careless，故答案为careless。
【44题详解】
句意：戴安娜过去有点胖。但现在她比以前瘦多了。
thin“瘦的”，形容词作表语，根据句意及比较词than，可知这里表示比较，所以用thin的比较级thinner，
much修饰比较级，故答案为thinner。
【45题详解】
句意：她认为看《奔跑吧兄弟》节目很有趣。
结合所给单词提示enjoy“享受”，动词。空格前面的词语是副词very，所以要用形容词来填空，根据句意，
“她认为观看《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目是很快乐的”，enjoyable“快乐的”，形容词。故答案为 enjoyable。
【点睛】英语中有些动词只接动词-ing形式，而不接to do作宾语，这些动词有：
admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免
put off 推迟 keep 保持 consider 考虑
delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 mention 提及
enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 practice 练习
mind介意 feel like 意欲 finish 完成risk 冒险 include 包括 forgive 原谅
give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过
imagine 设想 can’t help 情不自禁
完成句子
46. 我认为这个计划很好。你同意我的说法吗?
I think this plan is good. Do you _____________________me?
47. 请你大声说英语好吗?
Would you please _______English _______?
48. 没有什么比听音乐更令人放松了
Nothing is _____________________than listening to music.
49. 妈妈拿走了小Tony的玩具, 于是他哭了起来。
Mum _____________________little Tony’s toys and he cried.
50. 教练告诉我们在跑步前要先热身。
The coach told us to _____________________before running.
【答案】46. agree with
47. (1). speak (2). loudly
48. more relaxing
49. took away
50. warm up
【解析】
【46题详解】
同意某人agree with sb.属于固定搭配。本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，句首用助动词do，后面应用动词
原形，故答案为agree with。
【47题详解】
Would you please+动词原形，表示请你做某事好吗？说，讲某种语言用动词speak，副词loudly“大声地”修
饰speak，故答案为(1)speak (2)loudly。
【48题详解】
relaxing令人放松的，形容词，比较词than提示这里用relaxing的比较级形式more relaxing，故答案为more
relaxing。
【49题详解】
take away 拿走，根据“he cried”， cried为cry的过去式形式，可知本句为一般过去时，and连接两个并列动
词，所以用take away的过去式took away，故答案为took away。
【50题详解】warm up热身，固定搭配，tell sb. to do sth“让某人做某事”，to后面用动词原形，故答案为warm up。
综合填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I’ve got wonderful news to tell you. Last month a university in Australia o____51____
me a scholarship (奖学金) for my further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam for it, but only a
f____52____ students got the scholarship and I was one of them. I was so e____53____ that I can’t sleep.
H____54____, my parents are not p____55____ with it. They are strongly a____56____ me going there. They say
it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid I will feel lonely. They can’t imagine
such a young girl living a____57____. They give me some a___58___ , and tell me to study in the capital instead.
Then I’ll be a____59____to continue(继续) living with them.
But I’m unhappy. Because I have grown up. I still want to go to Australia. How can I persuade(说服)
t____60____ to accept the fact?
Best wishes,
Jane
【答案】51. offered
52. few 53. excited
54. However
55. pleased
56. against
57. alone 58. advice
59. able 60. them
【解析】
本文作者因父母不同意自己到澳大利亚留学而烦恼，向好友Abby写信寻求帮助。
【51题详解】
句意：上个月，澳大利亚的一所大学给了我奖学金，让我继续深造。
根据句意及由首字母o考虑动词offer，意为“提供”，动词，后面可跟双宾语，offer sb. sth.“向某人提供某
物”，由Last month推断此处用过去式形式，故答案为offered。
【52题详解】
句意：120名学生参加了考试，但只有少数学生获得了奖学金，而我就是其中之一。
根据句意和but“但是”，可知获得了奖学金的学生只是少数，空前“a”提示用a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复
数形式，此处修饰students，故答案为few。【53题详解】
句意：我太兴奋了，以至于睡不着觉。
根据上句“120名学生参加了考试，但只有少数学生获得了奖学金，而我就是其中之一。”可知我感到很兴
奋，excited“兴奋的”，形容词，做系动词was的表语，故答案为 excited。
【54题详解】
句意：然而，我的父母对此并不满意。
根据语境可知我的父母对此并不高兴，因前后两句略带转折意味，由首字母H考虑副词However，意为
“然而”，故答案为However。
【55题详解】
句意：然而，我的父母对此并不满意。
根据However “然而”，可知我的父母对此并不满意”，由首字母p考虑形容词pleased，构成短语be pleased
with，意为“对满意”，故答案为pleased。
【56题详解】
句意：他们强烈反对我去那里。
根据上文“我的父母对此并不满意”和下文They say it is so far away that they will not see me for a whole year
and they are afraid I will feel lonely. 他们说那太远了，他们将整整一年看不到我，他们担心我会感到孤独。
可知父母强烈反对我出国。由首字母a考虑个词against，意为“反对”，故答案为against 。
【57题详解】
句意：他们无法想象这样一个年轻的女孩独自生活。
根据语境和首字母a考虑副词alone，意为“独自”，故答案为alone。
【58题详解】
句意：他们给了我一些建议，让我去首都学习。
根据下句tell me to study in the capital instead让我去首都学习，可知父母给了我些建议，由首字母a考虑名
词advice，意为“建议”，不可数名词，所以此处填原形形式，故答案为advice。
【59题详解】
句意：这样我就能够继续和他们一起生活。
由首字母a考虑形容词able，构成短语be able to，意为“能够”，故答案为able。
【60题详解】
句意：我如何说服他们接受这个事实？
根据句意，可知是想说服父母同意“我”出国留学，所以用them指代父母，故答案为them。
补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。Z=Zoo manager, C=City government
Z:What about giving us more money?
C:I’m sorry, but the government doesn’t have any more money for the zoo.
Z:But if we don’t find a solution soon, then we’ll have to close it. ___61___ It’s a tourist attraction.
C:Yes, but that’s the point. ___62___ You’re going to have to find the money from somewhere else.
Z:___63___ Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn’t have zoos, they would die.
C:___64___ What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example.
Z:But if we don’t have any money, we can’t advertise.
C:___65___
Z:Actually, that isn’t a bad idea. You might be right!
C:I have the names of some company managers you could meet.
A. Why don’t you ask some companies to support the zoo?
B. The government needs tourists’ support.
C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution.
D. It’s also an important place for animal protection.
E. We will put more advertisements on TV.
F. There simply aren’t enough tourists going to it.
G. And the zoo is part of the city.
【答案】61. G 62. F 63. D 64. C 65. A
【解析】
本段长对话是动物园园长与市政府人员之间的对话，政府已经没有多余的资金给动物园，动物园客流量小
也没有任何经费为动物做广告宣传，为了保护濒临动物，政府建议找些公司赞助支持动物园。
【61题详解】
根据空格前讲But if we don’t find a solution soon, then we’ll have to close it.如果政府不给资金支持，动物园
就要关门了，空格后讲It’s a tourist attraction 它是一个可以吸引游客的景点。根据选项可知空格地方是要表
达And the zoo is part of the city.动物园也是城市的一部分，希望政府予以支持。故选G。
【62题详解】
由上文Z说的It's a tourist attraction可知动物园是旅游景点，并从后面C的回答Yes, but that's the point.是的，
但关键是，而选项F说出来关键问题所在，F. There simply aren’t enough tourists going to it.表达的就是动物
园的游客量不大，所以空格后才需要从别的地方赚钱，故选F。
【63题详解】
由空格后面的句子Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn’t have zoos, they would die. 这里有一些动物濒临灭绝，如果我们关门，动物们也会死。可知动物园也是一个可以保护动物的地方。故选D。
【64题详解】
听了动物园管理员的解释，空格后的提出What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on
the radio, for example. 如果你多为动物园做广告宣传呢？例如在报纸或收音机中。可知需要通过别的途径解
决问题。C. I understand that but we need to find a different solution. 我理解这一点，但我们需要找到一个不同
的解决方案。故选C。
【65题详解】
由政府最后一句I have the names of some company managers you could meet. 我有一些公司经理 的名字，你可
以会见他们。可知此处是提出为什么不去找一些公司帮忙呢? A. Why don’t you ask some companies to
support the zoo? 故选A。
66.书面表达
10月4日是世界动物日, 你校举办了以“Protecting animals” 为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是
李华, 请根据下面表格中的提示, 写一篇不少于80词的英语演讲稿, 讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情,
并谈谈以后的打算。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
事
为拯救大象筹款;收养小动物
迹
感
动物是人类的朋友, 保护动物就是保护我们自己
悟
打
……(至少两点)
算
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. __________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I am kind and I love animals. I raised money for elephants last year. And I
keep some homeless animals at home.
Animals are our friends. I think protecting animals is protecting ourselves. In the future, I will work harder and do
more to protect animals. First, I will join the animal protection club and learn more about animals so that I can help
them better. Second, I will also ask my family and friends to protect animals. I hope everyone can try their best to
make the animals live in peace.
Thanks for listening!【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求写一篇英语演讲稿, 讲述自己为保护动物所做过的事情, 并谈谈以后的打算。
首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；再根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表
达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡平稳、自然流畅。
2.例文点评：本文时态主要为一般将来时，人称主要为第一人称。文章紧扣题目要点，内容完整，表述准
确，语言的表述符合语法的结构，造句符合英语的表达习惯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：in the future，live in peace，try one’s best to do，ask sb. to do
句型：I think+宾语从句， so that引导目的状语从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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