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北京八中 2019-2020 学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题
听力理解
听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选
项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A.To the bank B. To the train station. C. To the hospital
2. How far is it from here?
A. About one kilometer. B. About two kilometers. C. About three kilometers
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What did the man buy yesterday?
B. A computer. B.A mobile phone. C.A camera.
4. What kind of photos does the man like to take?
A. Places B.Animals. C. People
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. How long has the man learned English?
A. For six years. B. For ten years. C. For twelve years.
6. Where will the woman probably go for summer vacation?
A. China. B. England. C. America.
请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。
7. Who did the man spend the day with?
A. His friends B. Kids C. His parents.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. a primary school B. The man's day C. An English song
听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。
A Field Trip
Place:The city wildflower Center
Date: on 9 2nd
Arrival time: at 10 o'clock
Activities: work in pairs and 11 a wildflower watch the flower and draw pictures write down its size, shape,
12 , and smell listen to the worker carefully have 13 on picnic table.
语言知识运用
单项填空1. That girl is from England.____________name is Mary.
A. His B. Her C. Your D. Its
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：那个女孩来自英国。她的名字叫玛丽。。
考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你（们）的；Its它的。后句应与前句中“That girl那个女孩”一
致，即：她的名字叫玛丽。故选B。
2. -What's wrong____________you, Tom?-I stayed up late last night.
A. with B. about C. of D. at
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你怎么了？——我昨晚熬夜很晚。
考查介词辨析。with和……一起；about关于；of……的，表示所属关系；at在。What's wrong with sb.?表
示“某人怎么了？”，固定句型。故选A。
3. -Where did you watch the basketball game? --I____________it in the Capital Stadium.
A. will watch B. watched C. watches D. am watching
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在哪里看了篮球赛？——我在首都体育场看了。
考查动词的时态。will watch是一般将来时；watched是动词过去式，用于一般过去时；watches是动词三单，
用于一般现在时；am watching是现在进行时。上句询问你在哪里看篮球赛，时态是一般过去时，故答语也
用一般过去时。故选B。
4. Lucy wanted to buy the dress,_______ it was too expensive and she didn’t have enough money.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：露西想买这件连衣裙，但是太贵了，她没有足够的钱。
考查连词辨析。so因此，所以；and而且，和；or或者；but但是。前一分句“Lucy wanted to buy the
dress”和后一分句“it was too expensive and she didn’t have enough money”是转折关系，故用连词but。故
选D。
5. -Tony, where's your mum? -Oh, she____________in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. is cooking C. cooked D. will cook
【答案】B【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼，你妈妈在哪里？——哦，她在厨房做饭。
考查动词的时态。cooks是动词三单，用于一般现在时；is cooking是现在进行时；cooked是动词过去式，
用于一般过去时； will cook是一般将来时。上句询问妈妈在哪里，答语强调动作正在进行，故用现在
进行时（am/ is/ are+现在分词）；主语she是第三人称单数，故用is，cook现在分词cooking。故选B。
6. — books are there on the table?
—There are 50 books on the table.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在桌子上有多少书？——在桌子上有50本书。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，询问时间或物体的长度；B．How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；
C．How many多少，询问可数名词的数量，后面跟可数名词复数；D．How far询问路程有多远。根据回
答“在桌子上有50本书”可知询问数量，books是可数名词复数，故选C。
7. Daming is____________boy in our class and he also runs very fast.
A. tall B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明是我们班最高的男孩，他跑得也很快。
考查形容词最高级。boy男孩，是名词，故用形容词修饰；in our class在我们班，表示范围，故用形容词
最高级。选项A是原级，选项B、C是比较级，故排除A、B、C。tall最高级tallest，形容词最高级前通常
加定冠词the。故选D。
8. My friends and I____________the zoo next weekend.
A. visit B. visited C. to visit D. will visit
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我和我的朋友下周末将参观动物园。
考查动词的时态。visit是动词原形；visited是动词过去式；to visit是动词不定式；will visit是一般将来时。
由“next weekend下周末”可知，时态应是一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故选D。
9. The teacher told the students____________any food and drinks into the reading room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. doesn’t bring D. bring not
【答案】A
【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉学生们不要把任何食物和饮料带进阅览室。
考查非谓语动词。结合句意：老师告诉学生们不要把任何食物和饮料带进阅览室。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉
某人不要做某事，故排除B、C、D。故选A。
10. We should listen to the teacher____________in class.
A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。
考查词汇辨析。careful认真的，形容词；carefully认真地，副词；careless粗心的，形容词；carelessly粗心
地，副词。listen to是动词短语，故用副词修饰；根据常识可知，要认真听老师讲课。故选B。
完形填空
Sally was feeling very nervous before her interview(面试)at her new school. All her friends said it was a very
good school. Many of her friends wanted to go there, too.
“I’m afraid that I' ll be too shy I don't feel ____11____,”Sally told her parents.
Her parents encouraged(鼓励) her, “Don't be shy. I'm sure you'll do well,” said her mother.
“I’ll help you____12____some possible questions and answers, “said her father .
In the days before the interview, her parents were patient and kind. They gave Sally____13____about what to
do and say at the interview.
On the day of the interview, Sally's parents went with her. When they were____14____ outside the head
teacher's office, they told her, “Just take a deep breath and do your best.”As Sally knocked on the door, she gave
her parents a brave(勇敢的)smile.
The head teacher started the interview by asking, “What school activities do you like?”
For a moment Sally could not think of anything to say She couldn’t ____15____what she had practiced with
her parents. Then she thought of her mother's words: Just be yourself. So she relaxed and said, I like drama and art.
To be honest, I'm not good at sport. After that Sally had no____16____answering the other questions.
At the____17____of the interview, the head teacher shook hands with Sally and said, “I look forward to seeing
you again, Sally.”
Sally looked____18____and confident when she came out of the head teacher's office. Her parents asked how
she thought what she had done at the interview. Sally simply said, “I’ve done my best.”
11. A. nervous B. confident C. happy D. excited
12. A. find B. answer C. practice D. write
13. A. gifts B. advice C. chances D. show14. A. listening B. watching C. playing D. waiting
15. A. forget B. remember C. miss D. understand
16. A. way B. idea C. time D. problem
17. A. end B. moment C. start D. middle
18. A. worried B. relaxed C. bored D. tired
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述Sally参加学校面试的情况。面试之前父母给Sally做了准备工作，面试时她记不起
来了，然后她想起妈妈的话：做你自己。Sally放松下来回答校长的问题，最后通过了面试。
【11题详解】
句意：我怕我太害羞了，我觉得没有自信。
nervous紧张的；confident自信的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“Her parents encouraged(鼓励)
her”可判断，Sally不自信。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：我会帮你练习一些可能的问题和答案
find发现；answer回答；practice练习；write写。根据下文“She couldn’t ____5____what she had practiced
with her parents.”可知，应是练习一些可能的问题和答案。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他们给Sally一些建议关于在面试时该怎么做和该怎么说。
gifts礼物；advice建议；chances机会；show展览。give sb. advice about表示给某人关于……的建议。故选
B。
【14题详解】
句意：当他们在校长办公室外等着的时候，他们对她说：“深呼吸，尽力而为。”
listening听；watching观看；playing玩；waiting等。根据下文“As Sally knocked on the door, she gave her
parents a brave(勇敢的)smile.”可判断，此处应是他们在校长办公室外等着的时候，对Sally说：“深呼吸，
尽力而为。”故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：她不记得她和父母一起练习过什么。
forget忘记；remember记得；miss想念，错过；understand理解。根据上文“For a moment Sally could not
think of anything to say.”可知，Sally想不起来说什么，她不记得她和父母一起练习过什么。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：之后，Sally回答其他问题没有困难了。way道路，方法；idea主意；time时间；problem难题，困难。have problem doing sth.做某事有困难，固定
结构。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：面试结束时，校长和Sally握手……
end末端，结束；moment片刻；start开始；middle中间。根据下文“the head teacher shook hands with Sally
and said, “I look forward to seeing you again, Sally.””可知，应是面试结束时，校长和Sally握手说：“我期
待着再次见到你，莎莉。”故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：Sally从校长办公室出来时，看上去很放松，很自信。
worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；tired劳累的。根据上文“So she relaxed and said,…”可判
断，Sally不紧张，放松了。故选B。
【点睛】首先要通读全文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，
根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。例如小题5，forget忘记；
remember记得；miss想念，错过；understand理解。根据上文“For a moment Sally could not think of
anything to say.”可知，Sally想不起来说什么，她不记得她和父母一起练习过什么。故选B。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
Jokes Smart Animals
$50-$100 Up to $100
Got a joke? Send it in for laughter Share unusual behavior of pets or wild animals in up to
is the Best medicine. 300 words.
My Story
Kindness of Strangers
$350
Up to $150
Do you have a life-changing story to tell? What you write
Share your moments of kindness
must be true and 800-1000 words.
in 100-500 words.
How to reach us:
Email: rdaeditor@readersdigest.com19. What does the first advertisement(广告)ask us to do?
A. To send in some jokes B. To share our pets
C. To talk about kindness D. To tell a true story.
20. Which of the four advertisements offers the most money?
.
A. Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Kindness of Strangers. D. My Story.
21. How can we send our writing in?
A. By phone. B. By post C. By email D. By going there.
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C
【解析】
【分析】广告介绍四类稿件的稿费、内容及字数要求，明确了投稿邮箱。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Send it in for laughter is the Best medicine.”可知，应是发送一些笑话。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My Story $350”与其他价格进行比较，My Story钱最多。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to reach us: Email: rdaeditor@readersdigest.com”可知，应是通过电子邮件。故选
C。
B
This past holiday season, I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my cousin. On my way back home, we
stopped at a service area for food.
As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy cleaning all the tables and chairs as people were
leaving, making sure everything was tidy and clean. I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in
my pocket. I wrote on a paper napkin(纸巾): Thank you and Merry Christmas.”
I had wanted to leave it there for her but decided to walk up to her and give her.
She asked me, "Is it a gift? Only then will I take it.”
I nodded, “Yes,” and smiled at her.
“Thank you, young man. "she replied, and I left to buy some food from the store inside. On my way back to
the car, the woman stopped me.
“I made a lot of cookies and candies on Christmas for people, "she explained. “Would you like to have some?”
A bit taken aback, I replied, “Yes”.
She asked me to wait, and came back carrying a four- inch plate filled with different cookies and chocolates!
My first expression was a big smile.“That's a lot,” I said, a bit surprised.
She smiled and told me that she made eighty to ninety of these plates every year, to gift to friends and others.
I had no words or thoughts in my brain. Finally, I asked if I could hug her. We hugged, wishing each other a
happy and healthy holiday season. Then, as we parted, I felt as if I had met a new friend with whom I exchanged
the gift of a smile and some happiness. I really enjoyed this trip.
22. The writer wanted to visit_______.
A. his parents B. an old lady C. his cousin D. his aunt
23. When they stopped at a service area the old lady was_______.
A. cleaning the table B. sweeping the floor
C. eating cookies D. making candies
24. After the writer saw the old lady, he_______.
A. made some food for her B. gave her 5 dollars and a chocolate
C. bought some food for her D. made a lot of cookies and candies
25. In the end, the writer felt_______.
A. Happy B. sad C. excited D. bored
【答案】22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述作者的一次快乐的旅行。在停车时，作者看到一位老太太正忙着清理人们离开时的所有
桌椅，他送给老太太五美元及口袋里的一块巧克力表示感激，老太太送给他一大盘子饼干和巧克力，最后
两人拥抱在一起，祝彼此节日快乐健康。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…I drove with my parents to Boston to visit my cousin.”可知，应是他的表妹。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As we stopped there, there was this old lady who was busy cleaning all the tables and chairs
as people were leaving”可知，一位老太太正忙着清理桌椅。故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just thought of gifting her with five dollars and a chocolate in my pocket.”可知，作者送
给老太太五美元和一块巧克力。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…I exchanged the gift of a smile and some happiness.”可知，作者感到高兴。故选A。
C
Do you know that more than half of the people living in Copenhagen(哥本哈根), the Danish capital, ride abike to school or work every day? The city has set a goal(目标)to become the world's first carbon neutral(碳中立)
capital by2025.
Cycling(骑行)is actually a faster and more time-saving way to travel in Copenhagen.That's why you'll find
more bikes than people and more than 5 times as many bikes than cars in this city!
Copenhagen is a cycling paradise(天堂). The city has done its best to encourage people to ride bikes-it has
built more than 1,000 km of cycling roads. The city planners have made plans to help park bikes and repair bikes
for free--wow!
Copenhagen's cyclists hardly break traffic rules. Several of the city's main streets are only used for bike
lanes(车道). Bike lanes along major roads are wide. Copenhagen is building 38 highways along the main city
roads. The city's subways also allow cyclists to bring their bikes in the train, free of cost
The city planners are working hard to make cyclists feel safe So when cyclists get closer to a main crossing,
sensors(传感器)down the streets ‘tell’ the traffic lights to give them a ‘green’ light,which means cyclists don' t have
to worry about the heavy traffic. Isn't that cool? One smooth journey from home to school! Even in the cold
winters, the workers clean snow on the cycling lanes before car lanes.
Lately, however, the city is facing a new problem-there are not enough parking lots for cyclists. Some people
now start leaving their bikes just about anywhere. Perhaps the best way is to make more space for bikes or build
underground parking lots.
At the same time, other big cities are following Copenhagen's example, such as London, Paris,New York,
Beijing and San Francisco They are all taking actions to encourage cyclists.
26. What goal does Copenhagen hope to reach by 2025?
A. To build more and wider roads for cyclists.
B. To set a good example for other cities to follow.
C. To encourage more people to go to work by bike..
D. To become the world’s first carbon neutral capital.
27. Much more people in Copenhagen ride bikes than driving because_______.
A. the traffic is too heavy B. it's faster and saves more time
C. there are more bike lanes D. the city doesn't allow driving
28. What problem is the city facing now?
A. Other cities are following its example. B. Some cyclists often break traffic rules.
C. There isn't enough space for bike parking. D. Car drivers are not pleased with cyclists.
【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C
【解析】【分析】文章讲述在丹麦首都哥本哈根有一半以上的人每天骑自行车上学或工作，但也面临着一个新的问
题：没有足够的停车场供骑自行车的人使用。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city has set a goal(目标)to become the world's first carbon neutral(碳中立) capital
by2025.”可知，目标是到2025年成为世界上第一个碳中立的首都。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cycling(骑行)is actually a faster and more time-saving way to travel in Copenhagen.”可知，
骑自行车更快、更省时。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“…the city is facing a new problem-there are not enough parking lots for cyclists.”可知，面
临的问题是没有足够的场所停自行车。故选C。
【点睛】先通读全文，了解大意。找到题干中的关键词，有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项
选出正确答案。推理判断要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理分析，才能得出正确的答案。细节题较为简单，
在正确理解题目后，仔细阅读短文，找出符合答案的相关句子，仔细推敲，确定答案。例如小题1，细节
理解题。根据“The city has set a goal(目标)to become the world's first carbon neutral(碳中立) capital by2025.”可
知，目标是到2025年成为世界上第一个碳中和的首都。故选D。
D
We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock (解锁)our self-
improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The
only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.
When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us .When do
we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to
stop smoking? When our lungs (肺)have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and
difficult.
The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is
falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when
we ignore(忽视) it.
,
Change will happen like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-
improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it,'s for our own good.
Happy people don' t just accept change; they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self-improvement power means
unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who
fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage(勇气)to be around groups of people She heard her
family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a
great crowd comes, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!
Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might
have greater chances of enjoying the whole process(过程)instead of counting the days until we are fully improved
Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life .Reading books every day would build up
knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we
realize that were beginning to take things light and become happy.
.
29. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that_______
A. we learn our lessons when we experience pain. B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.
C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way. D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs
30. What is the key to solving Jane's problem?
A. She needs to remember why she started.
B. She has to know how to get on with people.
C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.
D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.
31. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Is it important to take things light? B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?
C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up? D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述释放自我提升能力往往是一切都变得最糟的时候。只有当我们享受着释放自我提升能力
的整个过程时，我们才会意识到，事情开始变得轻松和快乐。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The only time we think of unlocking our self−improvement power is when
everything gets worst.我们认为打开自我提高能力的唯一时刻是当一切变得最糟糕的时候。”可知，作者列
举三个问题“什么时候我们意识到我们需要改变饮食？当我们的衬衫和牛仔裤都不适合我们的时候。我们
什么时候停止吃糖果和巧克力？当我们所有的牙齿都脱落了。我们什么时候意识到我们需要戒烟？当我们
的肺坏了。”表明当我们经历痛苦时，我们学到了教训。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!简不仅相信她的故事，而且生
活在其中！”可知，解决简的问题关键是她必须意识到她不是她故事中的那样的人。故选C。【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第五段“Unlocking our self−improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of
thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.释放自我提高的力量意味
着把自己从思想的框框中解脱出来。对于害怕改变的人来说，这是一个很糟糕的借口。”及最后一段
“And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self−improvement power will we realize that
we're beginning to take things light and become happy.当我们享受释放自我提升能力的整个过程时，我们开始
把一切看淡并变得快乐。”可知，标题可以是“把自己从思维的盒子里解放出来还是留在里面？”。故选
D。
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, I couldn't believe my eyes. I really got a cell phone! As soon
as I got to my school the next morning I showed off my phone and asked everyone for their number. I wouldn't
listen to the teachers because I was too busy on my phone.
A week later we took a test and I got Grade d for the first time. To make matters worse, my mom had to sign
the test. It was hard to show my mom the paper. She never saw “D”on my tests .Well, finally, I showed her and she
couldn't believe it. She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望).
Weeks passed and my parents started to dislike the fact that I had a phone. They would say, "We have noticed
that you never talk to us. It's like you have your own little world now and your phone is more important than
anything else. First I thought hey were wrong, but then I got to know that I was spending too much time on the
phone.
A week later I tried going a whole day without a cell phone and it didn’t go that badly I had so much fun
because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them. From that day,I had a different idea
towards cell phones.
Phones really take you away from the rest of the world. I'm not saying that phones are bad and not to use them
but you do have to spend some time with your family and not play with your phone all day, My phone took away
time from my homework and from my family. That,s why I didn't do well in the test.
So, I will keep using my phone, but I will have it under better control(控制).
32. Was the cell phone the writer's birthday gift?
_________________________________________________________________
33. How did the writer's mother feel when she saw the test paper?
_________________________________________________________________
34. Why did the writer have fun for a whole day without the phone?
_________________________________________________________________35. What does the writer want to tell us?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】32. Yes, it is.
33. She felt disappointed.
34. Because he/ she was actually spending time with his/ her family and caring about them.
35. We should have cell phones under better control.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述手机对人的生活的影响。作者生日收到礼物是一部手机，学习成绩开始下滑，考试考了
等级D，因此深刻认识到了手机的危害，从此开始正确看待手机和学习。
【32题详解】
根据“When I opened the box at my 12th birthday party, … I really got a cell phone!”可知，手机是作者的生日
礼物。故答案为Yes, it is.
【33题详解】
根据“She was angry but most of all, she was disappointed(失望).”可知，妈妈感到失望。故答案为She felt
disappointed.
【34题详解】
根据“I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them.”可知，作
者玩得很开心因为花时间和家人在一起，关心他们。故答案为Because he/ she was actually spending time with
his/ her family and caring about them.
【35题详解】
通读全文可知，作者在生日那天，收到一部智能手机生日礼物。由于作者使用手机，只关注手机，影响了
学习。后来作者尝试不用手机，结果很快乐。最后建议应在很好地控制下使用手机。故答案为 We should
have cell phones under better control.
【点睛】任务型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读全文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速
通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。不能马上确
定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查。
做完题目后，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。例如小题3，根
据“I had so much fun because I was actually spending time with my family and caring about them.”可知，作者
玩得很开心因为花时间和家人在一起，关心他们。故答案为Because he/ she was actually spending time with
his/ her family and caring about them.
书面表达
根据句意和音标填写单词36. Have a good rest and I'm sure you'll be_______['betə(r)] soon.
37. Could you please_______[pa:s]me the bread?
38. who is going to look after the_______['beɪbi] when you go out?
39. Remember to_______[bʊk] the ticket and hotel before you travel.
40. Xinjiang is a very beautiful place and it's in the_______[west] of china.
【答案】36. better
37. pass 38. baby
39. book 40. west
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：好好休息，我相信你很快就会好起来的。
根据句意可知，身体会更好些。表示“身体好”用well，比较级better，音标为['betə(r)]。故答案为better。
【37题详解】
句意：你能把面包递给我吗？
Could you please do sth.?表示“请你做……好吗? ”。pass音标[pa:s]，是动词，意为“传递”；pass sb. sth.
递给某人某物。故答案为pass。
【38题详解】
句意：你出去的时候，谁来照顾这个婴儿？
look after sb.照顾某人；baby音标['beɪbi]，是名词，意为“婴儿”，符合句意。故答案为baby。
【39题详解】
句意：旅行前记得预订机票和酒店。
remember to do sth.记得做某事；book音标[bʊk]，作动词，意为“预定”，符合句意。故答案为book。
【40题详解】
句意：新疆是一个非常美丽的地方，它位于中国的西部。
west音标[west]，作名词，意为“西部”；in the west of china在中国的西部。故答案为west。
完成句子根据所给的中文和英文提示完成句子。
41. 北京因长城而闻名。( famous)
_______________________________________________________________________
42. 在我们班我每天和大明到校一样早。(as.as, in our class)
_____________________________________________________________________________
43. 我爸爸每天早上开车上班用半个小时的时间。(take, drive, every morning)
____________________________________________________________________________在
44. 现 从网上查旅游信息非常容易。( it is adj.to do, information about traveling)
_________________________________________________________________________
45. 为了保护动物,政府计划建立更多的自然公园。( protect, the government)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】41. Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
42. In our class I get to school as early as Daming every day.
43. It takes my father half an hour to drive to work every morning.
44. It is very easy to search for information about traveling from the Internet.
45. To protect animals, the government plans to build more natural parks.
【解析】
【41题详解】
此句陈述事实，时态是一般现在时。famous著名的，形容词；be famous for 因……而出名；the Great Wall
长城。故答案为Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.
【42题详解】
根据时间状语“每天”可知，时态是一般现在时。get to school到校；as early as和……一样早；in our class
在我们班；every day每天。故答案为In our class I get to school as early as Daming every day.
【43题详解】
根据时间状语“每天早上”可知，时态是一般现在时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时
间。drive to work开车上班；half an hour半小时；every morning每天早上。故答案为It takes my father half
an hour to drive to work every morning.
【44题详解】
此句陈述事实，时态是一般现在时。It is adj. to do sth.表示做某事是……的。easy容易的；search for搜索；
information about traveling 旅游信息；from the Internet从网上。故答案为It is very easy to search for information
about traveling from the Internet.
【45题详解】
根据句意可知，时态是一般现在时。to protect animals为了保护动物，不定式作目的状语；the government
政府；plan to do sth.计划做某事；build 建造；natural parks 自然公园。故答案为 To protect animals, the
government plans to build more natural parks.
46. 文段表达
根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词
语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 David下周要来北京学习中国传统文化。请你给他写一封邮件，对他的到来表示欢迎，简单介绍中国传统文化的相关内容，并就怎样学习中国传统文化或者去哪可以了解中国传
统文化给他提一些建议。
提示词语: Beijing Opera, traditional music,read, talk about, Lao she Teahouse
提示问题: · What is Chinese traditional culture(文化) about?
What do you advise him to do to learn Chinese traditional culture?
Dear David,
I' m so glad that you will come to Beijing. There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
I' m so glad that you will come to Beijing. There are many things about Chinese traditional culture to learn.
Beijing Opera is the traditional music of China. It is interesting and it is very popular in China. Have you read
Teahouse？It is one of Lao She’s famous plays. I’d like to take you to the Lao she Teahouse in Beijing. We can
drink tea and see the Beijing Opera there. It will be great. Chinese traditional culture is colorful. You should learn
more about our culture.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，写作时要按邮件格式写。在写作时应承接短文开头，向美国朋
友David简单介绍中国传统文化的相关内容，并就怎样学习中国传统文化或者去哪可以了解中国传统文化
给他提一些建议。
2.例文点评：例文用第三人称进行叙述，时态采用一般现在时为主。在叙述时，避免汉语式英语，语言表
达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、句型等，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。
3.高分亮点：
短语：Beijing Opera；traditional music；be popular；famous plays；take…to…；drink tea；see the Beijing
Opera；learn more about。
句型：①It is interesting and it is very popular in China.
②It is one of Lao She’s famous plays.
.
③I’d like to take you to the Lao she Teahouse in Beijing④You should learn more about our culture.
【点睛】写作六步骤：1.审题：文体，时态，人称。2.抓住要点：要点是否齐全，适当补充。3.扩充句子：
通过增加状语，定语，连词，使句子意思饱满充实。4.连句成文，合理使用连词。5.改正错误：拼写是否
错误，语法时态是否正确，连词是否恰当等。6.誊写作文：注意书写工整美观整洁。
