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2019 年北京市八中九上英语期中模拟考试
第一卷（选择题）
单项选择
1.Daming is good at playing_____piano although he is only_____18-year-old boy.
A. the; an B. the; the C. /; the D. a; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大明擅长弹钢琴，尽管他只是一个18岁的男孩。
play+the+乐器，play the piano”弹钢琴”；第二空表示泛指，18 eighteen是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词
an。an eighteen-year-old boy “一位十八岁的男孩”。根据题意， 故选A。
【点睛】不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。如：a
book, an apple。
定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
2.—How many times_____you ever_____to the West Lake?
—Only once.
A. do; go B. did; go C. have; been D. have; gone
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你曾经去过西湖几次？——仅仅去过一次。
根据下文Only once.可知上文是说去过几次，用现在完成时，排除AB；A是一般现在时态；B是一般过去
时态；have been to“去过”(已回来); have gone to“去了”(没有回来)，这里是去过几次用have been to ..表示去
过……。根据题意，故选C。
【点睛】have/has gone to:
意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：
①A：Where is Jim？—吉姆在哪里？
B：He has gone to England．—他去英国了。（尚未回来）
②Mr Wang isn't here．He has gone to Qingdao．王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
have/has been to:
意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某
地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用，但不可与一段时间或表过去的具体时间连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice．我父亲去过北京两次。
I have never been to the Great Wall．我从未去过长城。
have/has been in:
表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：
I have been in Shanghai for three years．我到上海已有三年了。
He has been in London for half a month．他来伦敦已有半个月了。
3.—Could you please not speak so loudly? There is a baby _____ in the next room.
—Sorry. I won’t.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你说话可以不那么大声吗？隔壁有个正在睡觉的婴儿。——抱歉，我不再大声（说
话）了。
A. sleep睡觉，原形；B. sleeping睡觉，现在分词；C. slept睡觉，一般过去式； D. to sleep睡觉，动词不定
式。sleeping动名词是后置定语“正在睡觉”修饰前面的婴儿，根据题意，故选B。
4.—What’s the population of your city?
—_____about 301,000.
A. They’re B. There is C. It’s D. There are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的城市的人口是多少？——（人口）大约是301，000。
A. They’re他们是；B. There is有；单数；C. It’s它是；D. There are有，复数；population是不可数名词，
提问人口用it回答。用it代替。故选C。
5.—The air is so fresh here.
—Of course._____of the land in this area is covered with trees and grass.
A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Fifth thirds
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这里的空气真新鲜。——当然，这个地区五分之三的土地上长满了树和草。
分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s。因此五分之三用three fifths来表示。 故选
B。
6.—Jim, don’t play computer games any more. You’re _____your time.—Sorry, Mom. I won’t do it again.
.
A making B. taking C. breaking D. wasting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jim，不要再玩游戏了。你在浪费时间。——抱歉，妈妈。我不再玩（游戏）了。
A. making使，制作；B. taking带去；C. breaking破坏；D. wasting浪费。根据上文Jim, don’t play computer
games any more.可知下文说浪费你的的时间。故选D。
7.Loud music and red chairs in the restaurants make people______fast.
A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. ate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：餐馆里喧闹的音乐和红色的椅子使人们吃得很快。
A. to eat吃，动词不定式；B. eating吃，现在分词；C. eat吃，原形；D. ate吃，过去式。短语make sb. do
sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意，故选C。
8.Nowadays, many young people like living in the city_____the old get used to _____in the countryside.
A. when; to live B. because; living C. until; to live D. while; living
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：目前，年轻人喜欢住在城里，然而老年人喜欢住在乡村。
when当……时候；because因为； until 直到；while然而，表示两者对比，轻微转折，前后句表示年轻人
和老人的对比，因此第一个空格用while “然而”；get/be used to doing表示习惯于做某事，因此第二个空格
填living。根据题意，故选A。
9.Please check your paper to _____ there are no mistakes.
A. think of B. try on C. talk about D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】
。
【详解】句意：请再次检查试卷，确保没有错误
考查短语 think of“想起”;try on “试穿”;talk about“讨论...”; make sure “确信/确保”。这里是说再次检查，目的
是确保没有错误。根据题意， 故选D。
10.—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She_____to sing English songs in her room.A. often hears B. is often heard C. is often hearing D. often heard
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她喜欢唱英文歌吗？——是的，人们经常听到她在房间里唱英文歌。
短语hear sb. do sth.表示听见某人做某事，改为被动语态，是sb. be heard to do sth.表示某人被听到去做某
事；频度副词often在句中位于be动词，情态动词，词后面，行为动词之前；而且通过问句可知句子时
态是一般现在时的被动语态。根据题意，故选B。
11.When he got home, he found his pet dog_____on the ground.
A. dieing B. die C. dying D. death
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当他回家时，他发现他的宠物小狗躺在地板上，快死了。
A. dieing错误分词变法；B. die死，原形；C. dying死，现在分词；D. death名词，死。短语find sb./sth.
doing sth.表示发现某人/物正在做某事。根据题意，故选C。
12.There are so many kinds of T-shirts in the shop. I really don’t know_____.
A. where to buy it B. when to buy it C. which one to buy D. what to buy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：商店里有许多种T恤衫。我真的不知道买哪一种。
A. where to buy it在哪里去买它；B. when to buy it何时去买它；C. which one to buy买哪一个；D. what to
buy买什么。根据上文There are so many kinds of T-shirts in the shop有许多种类 的T恤衫，我不知道买哪一
个，前面已经有范围，因此选择which。根据题意， 故选C。
13.—Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?
—Because his homework ______on time.
A. didn’t finish B. wasn’t finished C. finish D. finished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：句意：——为什么Tom昨晚睡得那么晚？——因为他的作业没有准时完成。
A. didn’t finish没有完成；一般过去时态；B. wasn’t finished被完成，一般过去时态的被动语态；C. finish
完成，原形；D. finished完成，过去式。这里表示被动 wasn’t finished。主语是his homework，根据上文
Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?可知下文是一般过去时态的被动语态，其结果是was/were done的形
式。根据题意，故选B。14.—We haven’t seen each other for a long time.
—Yes. It has been two years_____we met last time.
A. before B. after C. for D. since
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们很久没见面了。——对。自从我们上次见面已经两年了。
A. before在……之前；B. after在……之后；C. for为了；D. since自从。这里是since引导时间状语从句，
主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去式。根据题意，故选D。
15.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.
—You must be very happy to receive it.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天是我的生日。我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词，先行词指人；句中做主语或宾语；B. whom关系词，先行词指人；句中做宾语；C. which
关系词，先行词指物；D. what不能引导定语从句，考查定语从句，先行词是CD表示物，定语从句中做主
语，因此关系代词用which。 故选C.。
完形填空
A
There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks that cars are ___16___their drivers. She
says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old car. “But I don’t
___17___her.
My neighbour, Mr. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and drives only to the bank. She
___18___drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very___19___and small car? No,
her car is new. It’s very large, and it ___20___ go 200 kilometres an hour.
My friend is ___21___. He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colours. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a
very, very old one. There is often something ___22___with her car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is
poor? No , she has four factories and___23___dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a very ___24___car, though
she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have ___25___my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it
say anything about you?
16. A. for B. with C. like D. among17. A. like B. look after C. agree with D. chat(闲谈) with
18. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. often
19. A. old B. new C. broken D. beautiful
20. A. may B. can C. must D. has to
21. A. a teacher B. a reporter C. a writer D. an artist
22. A. interesting B. wrong C. mistake D. trouble
23. A. twenty B. two hundred C. two D. two million
24. A. big B. small C. expensive D. new
25. A. read about B. know C. seen D. met with
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述世界上各种各样的车，作者的姑姑认为车的款式就如同它的司机，但作者并不这样认为。
【16题详解】
句意：我阿姨认为汽车就像他们的司机。
介词辨析。A. for为了；B. with带有，C. like像；D. among在三者或三者以上之间。根据下文She says,
“Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old car. “But I don’t
___2___her.富人开豪车，个子大的人开大车，老人开旧车，可知上文是说车像他们的司机一样。这里用介
词like。根据题意，故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：但是我不同意。
动词短语辨析。A. like喜欢；B. look after照看，照顾；C. agree with同意；D. chat(闲谈) with和……闲谈；
根据上文She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old car.由
第二空前的但是，可知下文是说但是我不同意。根据题意，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她开车从不超过每小时30公里。
副词辨析。A. never绝不，从不；B. always总是；C. sometimes有时；D. often经常。根据上文My
neighbour, Mr. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and drives only to the bank.可知下文是说她开车
从不超过30公里。根据题意，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：你认为希尔太太有一辆又旧又小的车吗？
形容词辨析。A. old旧的；B. new新的；C. broken坏的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文No, her car is new.It’s very large,可知上文是一辆又旧又小的车。根据题意，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：它每小时能跑200公里。
情态动词辨析。A. may可以；B. can能，会；C. must必须；D. has to不得不。根据go 200 kilometres an
hour.可知，每小时能跑200公里，此处表示一种能力。根据题意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我的朋友是一位艺术家。
名词辨析。A. a teacher一名老师；B. a reporter一名记者；C. a writer一位作家；D. an artist一位艺术家。根
据下文He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colours.可知上文是我的朋友是一位艺术家。根据题意，故选
D。
【22题详解】
句意：她的车经常出毛病。
形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的；B. wrong错误的；C. mistake错误；D. trouble麻烦。根据上文Mrs.
Bates has a very, very old one.可知下文是说她的车经常出毛病。There is often something wrong with her car.表
示她的车有一些毛病。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：不，她有四家工厂，银行有两百万美元。
数词辨析。A. twenty二十； B. two hundred二百；C. two 二；D. two million二百万。根据上文Does she
drive that kind of car because she is poor?及 she has four factories她有4家工厂，可知下文是说她在银行有200
万美元，其它的钱数不符合“富人”的身份。根据题意，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：我的玛丽阿姨有一辆很小的车。
形容词辨析。A. big大的；B. small小的；C. expensive昂贵的；D. new新的。根据下文though she drives to
the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.可知，尽管她和她的丈夫、她的两个孩
子、她的母亲和他们的狗一起开车去乡下。但是她有一辆小汽车。根据题意，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：现在你读到了我的朋友和他们的车。
动词辨析。A. read about读关于……，获悉；B. know知道；C. seen看见；D. met with和……见面。根据下
文Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?可知上文是现在你已经获
悉我的朋友们和他们的车们。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考
查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第4小题，考
查形容词辨析。句意：你认为希尔太太有一辆又旧又小的车吗？形容词辨析。A. old旧的；B. new新的；
C. broken坏的；D. beautiful漂亮的。根据下文No, her car is new. It’s very large,可知上文是一辆又旧又小的
车。根据题意，故选A。
B
Dear Jenny,
How’s it going? Are you busy with your study these days?
I’m very glad to tell you that great changes have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we’re asked to
“clear our plates” when having our meals and ___26___no to wasting. Some of us used to order___27___than what
we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also
stop___28___in some other ways. For example, we should ___29___the lights when we leave the classroom. And
our school has opened up some fields for us to learn ___30___to grow some vegetables. Each class is given a small
garden and our class has decided to ___31___some tomatoes and beans in our free time. I think that will be
interesting. Maybe I’ll be able to post you some beans we’ve grown by___32___next time! What’s more, we have
only two classes in the afternoon___33___we have more time for after-school activities. I’m one of the traffic
safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people
to___34___the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different ___35___life now!
Please write back soon and tell me more about your school.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
26. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell
27. A. less B. least C. more D. most
28. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. wasted
29. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down
30. A. what B. whom C. where D. how
31. A. grow B. sell C. buy D. cook
32. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
33. A. unless B. because C. so D. if
34. A. make B. obey C. disobey D. take
35. A. school B. home C. class D. farm
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】
本文是张明写给Jenny的一封信，主要是介绍了他学校的生活方面，如：拒绝浪费等等。
【26题详解】
句意：首先，我们被要求在吃饭时“清空盘子食物”，并拒绝浪费。
A. say说；说的内容；B. speak说；说某种语言；C. talk交谈；D. tell告诉，讲述。根据下文no to wasting
可知这里是和浪费说不。根据题意，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我们中的一些人过去点的菜比我们能吃的多。
A. less更少；B. least最少；C. more更多；D. most最多。根据下文than what we could eat.可知，过去点的
菜比我们能吃的要多。根据题意，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：我们也应该在一些其他方面停止浪费。
A. waste浪费，原形；B. to waste浪费，动词不定式；C. wasting浪费，现在分词；D. wasted浪费，一般过
去时态。根据上文Now we need to finish the food we order.及For example, we should ___4___the lights when
we leave the classroom.可知，我们应该在其他方面停止浪费。短语stop doing sth.表示停止浪费。根据题意，
故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：当我们离开教室的时候，我们应该关灯。
A. turn on打开；B. turn off关掉；C. turn up调高；D. turn down调低。根据下文when we leave the
classroom.可知上文是说应该关灯以免浪费电。根据题意，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们学校还开辟了一些田地，让我们学习如何种植蔬菜。
A. what什么；B. whom谁；C. where在哪儿；D. how怎样，如何。根据上文And our school has opened up
some fields for us to learn可知下文是对于我们来说想学习怎样种植一些蔬菜。这里是how to do sth.表示怎
么样去做，此处指怎样去种菜，根据题意，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：每个班都有一个小花园，我们班决定在课余时间种些西红柿和豆子。
A. grow长大；种植；B. sell卖掉；C. buy买；D. cook做饭。根据下文some tomatoes and beans in our free
time.可知上文是决定种植一些西红柿和豆子。根据题意，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：也许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆子！
A. myself我自己；B. yourself你自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. themselves他们自己。根据some beanswe’ve grown可知下文是说被我们自己种的豆子而不只是我种植的。根据题意，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：而且，我们下午只有两节课，所以我们有更多的课后活动时间。
A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. if如果。根据下文we have more time for after-school
activities.可知这里是表示因此构成因果关系。根据题意，故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：放学后，我们轮流去学校附近的街道，要求人们遵守交通规则。
A. make使，制作；B. obey遵守；C. disobey不服从；D. take带去。根据下文After school, we takes turns to
go to the streets near our school上文提到当交通志愿者，故工作内容是要求人们遵守交通规则。根据题意，
故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：我想我们现在的学校生活不一样了
A. school学校；B. home家；C. class班级；D. farm农场；根据上文的描述可知，上文是说我认为我们有一
个不同的学校生活。根据题意，故选A。
阅读理解
A
Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following
information, your life will be much safer.
●Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside. Make
sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.
●Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on your
back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in
the bag on your back.
●If you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the other
way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don't go home at
once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).
●If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes
earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don't
sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
36. Which of the following is Not safe when you are out?
A. Go home alone late at night.
B. Make sure where the public phones are.C. Don't get to the bus stop too early.
D. Always notice the environment around you.
37. You'd better put your bag _______ when there are too many people on a bus.
A. on your back B. beside you
C. in front of you D. behind the driver
38. When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _________to make
yourself safe.
A. run home
B. find a lift and go in
C. turn back and walk towards him or her at once
D. cross the street and go to the other way
39. When you take a bus alone, it's safe for you _____.
A. to sit behind the driver or with other people, but not to sleep
B. to talk with the driver
C. to call your friends
D. to get off the bus at once
40. What can you learn from the text?
A. How to notice the environment around you.
B. How to be safe in your everyday life.
C. How to cross the street.
D. How to use the public phones.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
这篇文章讲述了日常生活中的一些安全常识，告诉了人们平时应该注意的问题，让人们的生活更加安全。
【36题详解】
根据文中Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn't walk alone outside.可知答
案，单独晚上回家是危险的。故选A。
【37题详解】
根据文中 Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting on
your back可知，在公共汽车上要把自己的包放在前面。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据文中If you are followed by someone you don't know, cross the street and go to the otherway, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you.可知，选项D是正确的。
故选D
【39题详解】
根据文中On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don't sleep.
可知答案，故选A。
【40题详解】
通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了在我们日常生活中如何保持安全。故选B。
B
In Amsterdam, the capital of Holland, there is a unique（独特的）Children Restaurant. It is run wholly by the
children. From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses and other staff members are all children
from 6 to 12 years old. They themselves do all the necessary work such as cooking and cleaning. These children are
selected in Amsterdam. After training, they may serve in the restaurant for four weeks. All of them are willing to
work there and they are very proud of the work.
This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook, who wanted to give the children chances to learn to be
useful to the society. And now she is the only adult there, but her job is just to take care of the children.
The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always
very crowded.
So you should make a reservation months in advance. The cost of a meal differs according to the customers.
Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the children. And its business hours are only on Saturday
evening and Sunday afternoons.
41. The children in this restaurant_____.
A. can earn only four dollars a day B. are fond of working there
C. will have to work there for over a month D. do all the work except cooking
42. The word“cashier”in the first passage perhaps means____.
A. a person who cooks food
B. a person who does the cleaning
C. a person who receives and pays out money in a restaurant etc.
D. a person who serves food to customers
43. Which can be TRUE according to this passage?
A. All the children in the restaurant are from Amsterdam.
B. If you don’t order a meal a month ahead of time, you will get no food in the city.
C. Everybody likes the restaurant, so it is often filled with customers.D. In Amsterdam, any child between 6 and 12 can work in this restaurant if he likes.
44. Which is NOT true according to the writer?
A. This restaurant has a history of about 20 years.
B. For the same meal a child will pay less while an adult pay more.
C. The woman who set up this restaurant used to be a cook.
.
D There are a score of seats.
45. The Children Restaurant was managed by_____.
A. the government of Amsterdam B. a woman cook
C. the children themselves D. one of the children’s parents
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要介绍了荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹，有一家独特的儿童餐厅，它完全由孩子们经营，这家餐馆几乎
受到所有人的欢迎。
【41题详解】
细节理解。根据All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.可知：饭店的孩子们
都很乐意在这家饭店工作，而且引以为豪。 故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测。根据下文and other staff members are all children from 6 to 12 years old. 其他工作人员都是6到12
岁的孩子。可知，上文From the manager to the cooks, cashiers, waiters or waitresses说从经理到厨师、收银员、
服务员或女服务员，根据the cooks ；waiters or waitresses 这些都是餐馆中的职务，可知，cashiers 的意思是
“出纳员/收银员”。 故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断。根据文中These children are selected in Amsterdam.可知，这些孩子是在阿姆斯特丹挑选出来的。
选项A是正确的；根据文中The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the
restaurant, it is always very crowded.So you should make a reservation months in advance.可知，这个餐馆很受
欢迎你要提前点餐，选项B是不正确的，不是如果你不提前一个月点餐，你在“城里”就得不到食物。根
据文中The restaurant is welcomed almost by everyone. Since there are only 20 seats in the restaurant, it is always
very crowded.可知，这家餐馆几乎受到所有人的欢迎。因为餐厅只有20个座位，所以总是很拥挤。但并不
是每个人都喜欢，原文中为almost everyone，几乎所有人，选项C是错误的；根据文中These children are
selected in Amsterdam. 这些孩子是在阿姆斯特丹挑选出来的。选项D是错误的，并不是所有的6到12岁的
孩子想来都可以在这家餐厅工作。故选A。【44题详解】
推理判断。根据This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook，可知这家饭店建于1983年，迄今由
三十多年的历史了。选项 A是错误的；根据文中 Usually US $ 4 for each adult, but much cheaper for the
children. 通常每个成人 4美元，但对孩子来说要便宜得多。选项 B正确；根据文中 This restaurant was
founded in 1983 by a woman cook可知，开这家餐馆的那个女人以前是个厨师。根据文中Since there are only
20 seats in the restaurant, it is always very crowded.因为餐厅只有20个座位，所以总是很拥挤。a score of
seats.表示二十个座位，这个说法是正确的。故选A。
【45题详解】
细节理解。根据文中This restaurant was founded in 1983 by a woman cook可知，这个儿童餐馆“过去”是被
一个女厨师经营的。故选A。
【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时，就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解
文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差。严
格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理
解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等。如第1小题，细节理解。
根据All of them are willing to work there and they are very proud of the work.可知：饭店的孩子们都很乐意在
这家饭店工作，而且引以为豪。 故选B。
C
It was the last day of the final examination(考试)in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering
students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence(自信).
They knew the exam would be easy. The professor(教授) had said they could bring any books or notes during
the test.
Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions
on it.
Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident.
On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked. “How
many of you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised. “How many of you have answered four?”
Still no hands. “Three? Two?” The students moved restlessly in their seats. “One, then? Certainly somebody has
finished one.” But the class kept silent(沉默). The professor said, “That is exactly what I expected(期盼). I just
want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering, there are still many
things about the subject you don’t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice.”
Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course, your education has just begun.”The years have______the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught.
46. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first?
A. Because it was their last exam in the college.
B. Because they knew there were only five questions.
C. Because they thought they were clever and talented.
D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the test.
47. How many students have finished all the five questions?
A. All of them. B. Some of them. C. None of them . D. Only one of them.
48. What does the underlined word “obscured” mean in the last paragraph?
A. 模糊 B. 回忆 C. 提醒 D. 改变
49. What could the students learn from the last exam?
A. He laughs best who laughs last.
B. A good beginning is half done.
C. One is never too old to learn.
D. The early bird catches the worm.
50. What’s the best title for the article?
A. Some Confident Students.
B. An Engineering Professor.
C. An interesting Professor.
D. An Unforgettable Lesson.
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
文章大意：在文中讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即使学完了四年的大学课程，
学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境．多年后学生们忘记了这位教授的名字，
可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的。
【46题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中第二段语句"The professor had said they could bring any books or notes during the
test．"理解可知教授说他们可以在考试期间带一些书或笔记，故选择D。
【47题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中语句“The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked. “How many of
you have completed all five questions?” No hand was raised.”理解可知。故选C。
【48题详解】
词义理解推断题，根据文中语句“The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson hetaught.”根据后面的句子：但是他教的课却不会被淡忘．前面应该是模糊了名字，故选择A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题，根据文中第四段语句 These questions you could not answer are common in everyday
practice．"Then，smiling，he added，"You will all pass this course，your education has just begun．这些问题
你们不能回答，在日常实践中是常见的，你们的学习才刚刚开始．可知活到老学到老，故选择C。
【50题详解】
标题理解归纳题，纵观全文中的大意在文中讲述了一位教授通过考试给即将毕业的大学生们一个忠告：即
使学完了四年的大学课程，学生们对于这门学科的很多知识还是不了解的，也就是学无止境．多年后学生
们忘记了这位教授的名字，可是他的这一教训是人们铭记在心的．可知是难忘的一课，故选择D。
D
For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower（更狭小） than it used to be. Today children go away to
college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents,
aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers. Many kids today know
little of the lives of their relatives and don’t care deeply about them. Whether we realize it or not, this feeling of
being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. “People need to feel connected,” says Joy Browne, a doctor
in the US.” And they will do it in the easiest ways. When family members aren’t connected, what could be easier
than forming a connection to famous people?
This isn’t something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It’s natural and in most
ways harmless to feel that way. But that’s unhealthy, because these relationships aren’t two-way. For that, we need
to stay connected to our own families. We’ll never turn back the clock to keep families from breaking. But parents
can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins, and by telling them the
children’s latest activities and interests. We can use technology to keep connected with each other. It’s easy to send
e-mails to granddad. Better yet, take a vacation with members of your relatives-not with any other person. A week
or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as
helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can’t be there to cry for
us.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。
51. The writer seems to tell us the feeling of love should be two-way.
52. People should love famous people better than they love their relatives.
53. The writer thinks that we can’t use technology to keep connected with each other.
54. The reason why people feel lonely is that family member aren’t connected as before.
55. The writer writes this passage to advise families to keep closely connected.【答案】51. T 52. F
53. F 54. T
55. T
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了家庭关系及如何维护它。
【51题详解】
推理判断。根据文中But that's unhealthy, because these relationships aren't two-way.可知，但这是不健康的，
因为这些关系不是双向的。可知爱的的感觉应该是双向的，这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【52题详解】
推理判断。根据文中 And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no
matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can't be there to cry for us. 当一件坏事发生时，没有人能
像你的亲戚那样乐于助人。因为无论我们为名人哭多少，他们都不能在那里为我们哭。可是这个说法
People should love famous people better than they love their relatives.是错误的。故选F。
【53题详解】
细节理解。根据文中 We can use technology to keep connected with each other. It's easy to send e-mails to
granddad. 我们可以利用技术保持联系。给爷爷发电子邮件很容易。可知这个说法The writer thinks that we
can’t use technology to keep connected with each other.是错误的的。根据题意，故选F。
【54题详解】
推理判断。根据文中Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don't care deeply about them.
Whether we realize it or not, this feeling of being disconneted makes people feel a kind of lonely.可知这个说法
The reason why people feel lonely is that family member aren’t connected as before. 人们感到孤独的原因是家庭
成员不像以前那样有联系。这个说法是正确的。故选T。
【55题详解】
主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文的作者写这篇短文是为了建议家庭保持密切联系。这个说法The
writer writes this passage to advise families to keep closely connected.是正确的。故选T。
E
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余）。
A：____56____.
B: Lao She. He was called a “Great Master of Language”.
A: You’re right.____57____.
B: Four Generations in One Household («四世同堂»).____58____.A: And it mainly talks about the life of Qi’s family, doesn’t it?
B: Yes, it does. Do you like LaoShe?
A: Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. ___59___.
B: Have you watched any of his plays?
A: Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise («日出»)in Beijing.___60___ .
A. I want to see the teahouse.
B. It’s a novel.
C. Then which work do you like best?
D. He has written a lot of plays.
E. Who’s your favourite writer?
F. Lao She was one of the greatest Chinese writers.
G. The performance(表演) was great.
【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. G
【解析】
这个对话时AB两人在谈论他们最喜欢的作家。
【56题详解】
根据下文Lao She. He was called a “Great Master of Language”. 老舍。他被称为“语言大师”。可知上文是在问
Who’s your favourite writer?谁是你最喜欢的作家。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据下文Four Generations in One Household («四世同堂»).可知上文是在问Then which work do you like best?
那你最喜欢哪个作品？故选C。
【58题详解】
根据上文Four Generations in One Household («四世同堂»).可知下文是说It’s a novel.它是一部小说。故选
B。
【59题详解】
根据上文Yes, but Cao Yu is my favourite writer. ___4___.及下文 Have you watched any of his plays?可知这里
是He has written a lot of plays. 他已经写了很多剧本。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据上文Yes. Last year I saw Sunrise («日出»)in Beijing.可知下文是The performance(表演) was great.这个表
演是好的。故选G。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
用所给词 的适当形式完成句子even though; keep a diary; many; develop; look through; turn off; by the way; as soon as; nine; month
61. Lily _____________every day in order to improve his writing ability.
62. — ________________ , who is the top student in your class?
—Betty is.
63. I will call you _________________ he arrives.
64. My younger brother ________________ the papers twice and he made some mistakes again yesterday
evening.
65. With the _________________ of China, more and more students go abroad for further study.
66. He will not tell the secret ________________ he knows it.
67. Teachers’ Day is in the __________________ month of the year.
68. There are__________students in Class Two than those in Class Three.
69. After Three________________study, the scientists worked out the difficult problem.
70. I’m trying to sleep. Would you mind _____________ the radio.
【答案】61. writes a diary
62. By the way
63. as soon as
64. looked through
65. development
66. even though
67. ninth 68. more
69. months’
70. turning off
【解析】
【61题详解】
句意：莉莉每天写日记以提高他的写作能力。
短语keep a diary写日记；时间状语every day可知用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第
三人称单数。根据句意，故填keeps a diary。
【62题详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，谁是你们班的尖子生？——贝蒂是。
短语By the way表示顺便说一下；注意首字母要大写。根据题意，故填By the way。
【63题详解】句意：他一到我就给你打电话。
as soon as表示一……就；引导时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。根据题意，
故填as soon as。
【64题详解】
句意：我弟弟看了两遍试卷，昨天晚上又犯了一些错误。
短语look through表示浏览；根据下文and he made some mistakes again yesterday evening.可知上文是一般过
去时态，look的过去式是looked。根据题意，故填looked through。
【65题详解】
句意：随着中国的发展，越来越多的学生出国深造。
with the development of…表示随着……的发展。根据句意，故填development。
【66题详解】
句意：即使他知道这个秘密，他也不会告诉别人。
even though即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，故填even though。
【67题详解】
句意：教师节在每年的第九个月。
表示第几个月，用序数词，nine的序数词是ninth。the ninth month表示第9个月。根据题意，故填ninth。
【68题详解】
句意：二班的学生比三班的多。
根据than those in Class Three.可知上文用比较级，many的比较级是more。根据句意，故填more。
【69题详解】
句意：经过三个月的研究，科学家们解决了这个难题。
three+名词复数，three months’ study三个月的学习，这里是名词复数的所有格，根据句意，故填months’。
【70题详解】
句意：我想睡觉。你介意把收音机关掉吗。
Would you mind+doing sth.表示你介意做某事吗？短语turn off表示关掉；根据句意，故填turning off。
阅读理解填词。
“Problems and worries are normal (正常) in life.”says Lucy. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we
don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel___71___.”
Lucy once lost her ___72___, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even
walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept ___73___of the problem
again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they will be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and
they were really ___74___. Her dad said that he___75___made careless mistakes himself. They got her a newwallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to ___76___my problems in the future!” Lucy
says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common ___77___. He feels the same way as Lucy. “It is best not to avoid
our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This
person doesn’t need to be an expert (专家) like himself. Students often forget that their parents have
more___78___than them, and are always there to ___79___them.
In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if
you talk to___80___about it.
【答案】71. worse
72. wallet 73. thinking
74. understanding
75. sometimes
76. share 77. problems
78. experience
79. help 80. someone
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了生活中存在问题和焦虑是正常的，但是跟别人交流对解决这些问题有很大的帮助，分
享一个问题就像是把它切成两半。
【71题详解】
句意：但我觉得和别人聊天有很大帮助。如果我们不和别人说话，我们肯定会感觉更糟。
根据上文If we don’t talk to someone可知下文是说我们会感到更糟糕。feel worse表示感到更糟糕。这里是
bad的比较级worse，更糟的，根据题意，故填worse
【72题详解】
句意：露西有一次丢了钱包，她担心了好几天。
根据下文and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.及知上文是露西丢了她的钱包。wallet
名词，钱包。根据句意，故填wallet。
【73题详解】
句意：她只是一次又一次地在脑子里思考这个问题。
短语keep doing sth.表示一直做某事；短语think of…表示思考这个问题。根据题意，故填thinking。
【74题详解】
句意：但最后，她和父母谈了，他们真的很理解。
根据下文Her dad said that he___5___made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her tobe more careful. 可知说那上文是他们的父母真的很理解。understanding形容词，意思是“理解的”，根据
句意，故填understanding。
【75题详解】
句意：她爸爸说他有时自己会犯粗心的错误。
根据made careless mistakes himself可知这里是说他有时候也会犯粗心的错误。sometimes 副词，有时候。
根据题意，故填sometimes 。
【76题详解】
句意：露西说“我将永远记住在未来分享我的问题！”。
remember to do sth.表示记着去做某事，share动词，意思是“分享”，根据句意，故填share。
【77题详解】
句意：Robert Hunt就常见问题向学生提出建议。
这里是给学生建议常见问题。problem名词，问题，这里用复数形式。根据句意，故填problems。
【78题详解】
句意：学生常常忘记父母比他们有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。
根据下文and are always there to help them.可知这里是说有更多的经验。experience名词，经验。根据句意，
故填experience。
【79题详解】
句意：学生常常忘记父母比他们有更多的经验，总是在那里帮助他们。
根据上文Students often forget that their parents have more___8___than them,父母更有经验，而且对孩子是无
私的爱，可知下文是总是在那里帮助他们。help动词，帮助。根据句意，故填help。
【80题详解】
句意：所以，如果你和某人谈这个问题，你就已经解决了一半。
根据So you’re halfway to solving a problem可知下文是和某人交谈；someone表示某人。根据句意，故填
someone。
初级写作
81.每所学校都有规章制度。下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请给你的笔友Jack发一封电子邮件，介绍
你校的校规。要求词数：80词左右，条理清楚，语意连贯，字迹工整，开头已给出。
1.上课不能迟到；2.课堂上保持安静；3.见到老师问好（greet）；4.不许在教室里吃东西；5.不许在课堂上
听音乐，玩游戏；6.不要损害花草树木。
Dear Jack,
We have a lot of rules in our
school.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Yours,
XXX
【答案】例文
Dear Jack,
We have a lot of rules in our school. We should say “hello “to my teachers, and have to wear school uniform in
school. We can't arrive late for class and we can’t talk in the class, and we should be quiet. Usually I can't eat food
in class, and I must listen to the teacher carefully. I have to keep every rule. In class, I can't eat and drink water.
Nobody can break them.
After class, I can't fight with my classmate, and I can't run in the hallways. We mustn’t damage the trees and
beautiful flowers in our school. Oh, no! I have to clean the classroom after school.....
What about you?
Yours,
XXX
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一封书信作文，每所学校都有规章制度。下面是你们学校的一些规章制度，请
给你的笔友Jack发一封电子邮件，介绍你校的校规。对学校的介绍根据以下几点进行介绍1.上课不能迟到；
2.课堂上保持安静；3.见到老师问好（greet）；4.不许在教室里吃东西；5.不许在课堂上听音乐，玩游戏；
6.不要损害花草树木。
2.例文点评：这是一篇给材料作文，结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为单数第一，注
意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，本文结构紧凑，语言简练。
3.高分亮点：
短语：have a lot of rules；wear school uniform；arrive late for class；fight with；after school。句型：We
should say “hello “to my teachers, and have to wear school uniform in school.；After class, I can't fight with my
classmate, and I can't run in the hallways.； We mustn’t damage the trees and beautiful flowers in our school.本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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