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北京汇文中学 2019-2020 学年度
第二学期期末考试初二年级英语
第一部分 听力理解
一、听后选择
听对话或独白, 根据对话或独白的内容, 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
1. When is the holiday?
A. On the 3rd Sunday of July.
B. On the 3rd Sunday of June.
C. On the 3rd Saturday of July.
2. How do people celebrate the holiday?
A. By making ice cream.
B. By eating ice cream all day.
C. By having ice cream parties.
请听一段对话, 完成下列 小题。
3. What is wrong with the boy?
A. He has a headache. B. He feels stressed out. C. He doesn't like school.
4. What will the boy do?
A. Ask his parents for help. B. Talk to his teacher. C. Go to see a doctor.
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
5. Why doesn't the girl want to visit the history museum?
A. Because she's been there many times.
B. Because she isn't good at history.
C. Because she thinks it's boring.
6. Where are the speakers going?
A. To the silk museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum.请听一段对话, 完成下列 小题。
7. What does the boy think of smart speakers?
A. Expensive. B. Convenient. C. Popular.
8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Types and usages of smart speakers.
B. The history and future of smart speakers.
C. Advantages and disadvantages of smart speakers.
请听一段独白, 完成下列小题。
9. Which is the common pattern of Chinese Paper Cut Art?
A. B. C.
10. Why does the speaker make the speech?
A. To tell people how to do paper cutting.
B. To introduce traditional Chinese art forms.
C. To show the beauty in Chinese Paper Cut Art.
二、听对话, 根据对话内容笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听两遍。
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
11. Where were the plates made?
_____________________
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
12. What time did the club use to meet every Friday afternoon?
_____________________
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
13. How can the girl get to the Capital Museum?
_____________________
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。14. Why does the girl want to borrow money?
_____________________
请听一段对话, 完成下列小题。
15. What will the boy do?
_____________________
三、 听短文, 记录关键信息
请听一段短文, 根据所听到的内容和提示信息, 将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置
上。短文你将听两遍。
●School lunches around the world
●Lunch time: about one hour
In the US
●Have a 16 lunch.
●Can 17 their lunch.
In Japan
●Eat together in the classroom.
●Provide school lunches.
In Germany
●Eat some 18 once a week.
●Lunch time: one to two hours long
In 19
●Get lunch at school or go home.
●Can not go outside during the lunch time
In Britain
●Eat 20 vegetables and fruit in daily school lunch.
第二部分 知识运用
三、单项填空
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Who is ________ math teacher?
—Mrs. King. She teaches ________ math very well.A. you; we B. you; ours C. your; us D. your; ours
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谁是你的数学老师？ ——金太太。她教我们数学很好。
考查人称代词。you你，你们，主格代词；we我们，主格代词；your你的，形容词性的物主代词；us我们，
宾格代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。math teacher是名词，前面应该用形容词性的物主代词，排除
A/B；teaches动词，后跟宾格代词。故选C。
2. The children plant trees in the park ________ March 12th every year.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年3月12日，孩子们在公园里种树。
考查介词。at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄；on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚；in用于指早午晚、
年、月、季节、一段时间后；to用于指两个时间点之间的时间。根据空后March 12th every year可知，此
空表示具体某一天，要用介词on，故选B。
3. —________ do you play computer games?
—Twice a week.
.
A How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久玩一次电脑游戏？——每周两次。
考查疑问词辨析。how often意为“多久一次”，用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数，答语通
常是always，usually，often，sometimes，once/twice a day/month等；how long意为“多久、多长时间”，
主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是“for + 一段时间”等，它可用于各种时态；How many多少，对
可数名词的量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。结合答语，“Twice a week.”可知，应填
How often，故选 A。
4. The North Star is one of _____________ stars in the night sky.
A. bright B. brighter C. brightest D. the brightest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：北极星是夜空中最亮的星星之一。A. bright 明亮的； B. brighter 比较亮； C. brightest 最
亮的； D. the brightest最亮的；根据one of ---之一，后面通常用形容词或副词最高级，这里是形容词最高级修饰名词 stars ，形容词最高级前要加冠词the；故选D
点睛：形容词原级的用法 1.说明人或事物的自身特征、性质或状态时，用形容词原级。通常用as---as结构；
2.表示A与B在某一程度相同或不同时，用原级。比较级的用法 1.常用于比较级+than的结构；2.形容词常
用much /a little /even等来修饰，例如：much bigger；3.表示两者之间进行选择时“Which is +形容词比较级，
A or B ?”；4. the +比较级，the+比较级 越---就越---。形容词最高级用法 1.表示三者或三者以上进行比较时
用最高级；2.用于“one of the +最高级”。最高级前常加冠词the 。
5. —Must I finish my homework now?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. wouldn't
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我必须现在完成作业吗？——不，你不需要，你能明天做它。
考查情态动词。needn't不需要；mustn't禁止，千万别；couldn't 不能；wouldn't将不；must引导
的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't；故选A。
6. The skirt is made of silk. It ______ comfortable.
A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：这裙子是由蚕丝制作的。它摸起来很舒服。Smell闻起来；feel摸起来；sound听起来
taste尝起来。故选B。
7. Your father is sleeping. Please stop ____ .
A. to sing B. sing
C. singing D. sings
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意： 你爸爸在睡觉，请停止唱歌。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing 停止做（正在做的）某事；stop to do停下来去做某事。根据句意“爸爸正在
睡觉”，此处是告诫对方停止唱歌。所以选C。
8. —I called you last night, but no one answered.
—Sorry. I ________ at that time.A. watched TV B. watches TV
C. am watching TV D. was watching TV
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但你没接。——对不起。我那时正在看电视。
考查过去进行时。根据句意理解及句中的at that time可知，这里表达的是“那时正在做某事”，英语中要
用过去进行时，结构是was/ were doing形式，主语是I，所以要用was，故选D。
9. —May I speak to John?
—Sorry, he ________ Japan. But he ________ in two days.
A. has been to; came back B. has gone to; will come back
C. has been to; will come back D. has gone to; comes back
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和约翰说话吗？——很抱歉，他去日本了。但是他两天后回来。
考查时态。根据电话内容可知约翰已经去了日本，他将在两天之后回国。根据have been to曾经去过某地
已回来； have gone to已经去了某地还未回来。第一空根据句意可知，应该用has gone to；in+时间段，用
于一般将来时，根据句意可知，第二空应该是用一般将来时will come back，故选B。
10. —________ you ever ________ any problems with your friends?
—Yes, but we made it up.
A. Did; have B. Have; had C. Will; have D. Do; have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】——你曾和你的朋友们有过任何问题吗？——是的，但是我们和好了。
考查时态。A.一般过去时；B.现在完成时；C.一般将来时；D.一般现在时。根据问句中的ever可知，
ever常用于现在完成时中，B项符合题意。故选B。
11. I haven't heard from Mr. Smith ________ he moved to Shanghai.
A. since B. for C. in D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】自从史密斯先生搬去上海，我就没有收到过他的来信了。
考查连词。since自从，连词；for介词，与一段时间连用；in在，介词；so所以，连词。空前空后是两
个独立的句子，应用连词连接，排除C项；根据“I haven't heard from Mr. Smith”可知，现在完成时用常与“since+句子”连用，表示从过去某一时间点到现在为止。故选A。
12. —Could you tell me ________?
—Because the scenery attracts me.
A. why do you go to Tibet B. when are you going to Tibet
C. why you are going to Tibet D. when you go to Tibet
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么要去西藏吗？——因为风景吸引我。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B；根据答语Because the scenery attracts me因为
风景吸引我，可知问why为什么；故选C。
四、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
Changing Makes You More Confident
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself. And unless
otherwise assigned (指定) a seat by the teacher, I always ___13___ to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this changed after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball
team. At first I thought it was a ___14___ idea because I didn't have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the
___15___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would laugh at me. But for the teacher who kept
insisting on my "going for it", I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.
When I first started ___16___ the practice sessions, I didn't even know the rules of the game, much less what
I was doing. Sometimes I'd get confused and take a shot at the wrong ___17___ —which made me feel really
stupid. Fortunately, I wasn't the only one "new" at the game, so I decided to focus on learning the game, do my
best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't know "just yet".
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the ___18___ and the "moves". Being part of a team was fun and
motivating (激励, 动力). With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the process — friends who respected
my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my improved self-confidence comes more ___19___ from teachers and classmates. I have gone from "
___20___ " in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand— even
when I sometimes wasn't 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
13. A. hoped B. chose C. meant D. agreed14. A. good B. crazy C. common D. bright
15. A. patience B. right C. chance D. ability
16. A. attending B. preparing C. enjoying D. watching
17. A. discussion B. decision C. competition D. direction
18. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
19. A. praise B. advice C. comfort D. courage
20. A. dreaming B. talking C. fighting D. hiding
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述我从一个不愿意表现自己的人，自从参加篮球训练以后满满的回了
自信，变得信心满满的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：除非被老师指定位置，我总是选择坐在教室的后面。
hoped希望；chose选择；meant打算，意思是，agreed同意。根据前句“I used to hate being called upon in
class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself.”可知作者以前讨厌在课堂上被点名，主要是因为
作者不喜欢别人把注意力集中在自己身上。所以作者选择坐在教室的后面。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：一开始我认为这个是疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感。
good好的；crazy疯狂的；common常见的；bright明亮的。根据后句“…because I didn't have a good sense
of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team…”可知作者没有良好的平衡感，
也没有能力跟上队里其他人的步伐。所以作者认为这个是疯狂的想法。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：我没有良好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上队里其他人的步伐，他们会嘲笑我的。
patience耐心；right权利；chance机会，机遇；ability能力。根据固定搭配“have ability to do sth.”有能力
做某事，结合语境，应是表达我没有能力跟上队里其他人的步伐之意。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道比赛规则，更不知道我在做什么。
attending参加；preparing准备；enjoying享受，喜欢；watching观看。根据后句“ I didn't even know the
rules of the game, much less what I was doing.”可知作者甚至不知道比赛规则，更不知道自己在做什么。可
见作者是第一次参加训练。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向投篮——这让我觉得自己很蠢。discussion讨论；decision决定；competition竞争；direction方向。根据前文可知作者加入的是篮球队，根
据后文“…which made me feel really stupid.”这让我觉得自己很蠢。可见前句应是表达作者投到了自己队
伍的篮筐里，也就是方向错了，所以作者才有这样的感受。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：很快我就知道规则和“招式”。
steps步骤；orders命令；rules规则；games游戏，比赛。根据第三段“ I didn't even know the rules of the
game…”可知作者当时不知道篮球比赛的规则。经过作者不断的练习，他现在知道了。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：随着我自信的提高，老师和同学们对我的赞扬也越来越多。
praise表扬；advice建议；comfort安慰，舒适；courage勇气。根据前句“With time, I learned how to play
and made friends in the process—friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player…”可知作
者了如何打球，并在这个过程中交到了朋友——那些尊重我努力工作和团队合作精神的朋友。所以作者自
信心提高，自然也就获得了同学和老师的表扬。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人注意我自己到举手——即使有时我不能百分之百地肯定我的
答案是正确的。
dreaming梦想；talking交谈；fighting战斗；hiding隐藏。根据文中第一段“I used to hate being called upon
in class mainly because I didn't like attention drawn to myself…I always chose to sit at the back of the
classroom.”可知作者过去讨厌在班上被点名，不喜欢别人把注意力放在自己身上，所以总是选择坐在教室
的后面。可见作者当初是躲在教室后面，不想引人注意。故选D。
第三部分 阅读理解
五、阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳
选项。
A
Best Ways to Improve Online Experience
Zhao Yuchen, Beijing
To me, the biggest headache about studying online is my poor internet connection. During one
online class, I couldn't hear my English teacher's voice and I had to reconnect. It wasted lots of
time. Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other family
members not to use the internet while I'm in class.
Qiu Ziyin, Shenzhen
During the first day of studying online, I was excited and listened carefully. But I soon
realized that my self-discipline (自律) was weak. I've set screen time for all of my electronicdevices. At night, I do preview (预习) work for the next day instead of playing with my mobile
phone.
Zhang Penghui, Heilongjiang
Online learning takes strong self-discipline and willpower. There are lots of distractions (分
心) while studying at home. My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes
distracts me from listening during my classes. A quiet room and clean desk can help us stay
focused.
Zhao Jiawen, Shanghai
It's important to know how to choose wisely when we pick online courses. For example, I had
difficulty understanding certain English grammar points, so I searched for key words on our
national cloud learning platform and watched several videos from teachers across China. It's good
for us to get different teachers.
21. Who does preview work for the next day at night?
A. Qiu Ziyin. B. Zhao Yuchen. C. Zhao Jiawen. D. Zhang Penghui.
22. Zhao Yuchen ________while having class online.
A. has asked other family members not to use the internet
B. watches several videos from teachers
C. likes to have snacks and drinks
D. plays with the mobile phone
23. Zhang Penghui thinks that ________.
A. students' self-discipline is weak
B. a quiet room and clean desk can help students stay focused
C. it's good for students to get different teachers from China
D. the biggest problem about studying online is the poor internet connection
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了疫情期间中国将传统的教学改为网上教学，文章介绍了几个同学对于网课的相关评论
以及自身存在的问题。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 Qiu Ziyin, Shenzhen，At night, I do preview (预习) work for the next day instead of
playing with my mobile phone.可知，是邱梓音会预习第二天的课程，故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 Since then, I have checked my network before class every day and asked other familymembers not to use the internet while I'm in class.可知，她在上课的时候要求家里其他人不要使用网络，故选
A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中 My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from
listening during my classes. A quiet room and clean desk can help us stay focused.可知，张鹏辉认为安静的房间
和干净的书桌可以帮助他集中精力，故选B。
B
Jane Addams was born into a rich American family with a long history of public service on September 6,
1860. She was the eighth child of John Huy Addams, a successful businessman, banker, and landowner. Learning
from her father, Jane wanted to know what she could do to help others. Jane remembered the Chicago poor areas
she had seen as a child, and she thought she might want to open a place and it would provide education and
recreation (娱乐) to the poor people there.
In 1889, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Jane's dream come true. They opened Hull House in Chicago.
Among its many activities, Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant (移民) families to play games, listen to
poem readings or take music or painting classes.
Jane Addams' public service didn't stop with Hull House. Jane worked for laws to end child labor (劳动力)
and fought for women's rights. She worked as president of the Women's International League for Peace and
Freedom and was chairman of the Women's Peace Party. Jane Addams won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1931. She
died on May 21, 1935. All these years later, people still celebrate the service and life of Jane Addams.
24. Hull House was opened in ________.
A. 1889 B. 1931 C. 1935 D. 1860
25. Why is Jane Addams an important person in history according to the passage?
A. She fought against providing education and recreation for the poor.
B. She set up the Women's International League for Peace and Freedom.
C. She was a poor immigrant who gave her life to helping others in Chicago.
D. She worked hard to make life easier for the poor and she fought for women's rights.
26. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Jane Addams' family B. A Life of Service
C. The Nobel Peace Prize D. Women's Peace Party
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Jane Addams的一生及她为帮助穷人和争取女性权利而做出的贡献。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1889, Jane and her friend Ellen Gates made Jane's dream come
true. They opened Hull House in Chicago.”可知，Hull House是1889年设立的，故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Hull House provided a place for poor immigrant families”和第三段
“Jane worked for laws to end child labor
and fought for women's rights.”可知，Jane Addams致力于帮助穷人，并为女性争取权利，这是她
在历史上很重要的原因。故选D。
【26题详解】
最佳标题。根据文章内容和最后一句“All these years later, people still celebrate the service and
life of Jane Addams.”可知，Jane Addams的一生都在奉献，为他人服务。故选B。
C
Mission to Mars
,
On July 4 1997, space exploration took a huge step. On that day, a spacecraft called Pathfinder landed on
Mars. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover new information
about the Red Planet.
The mission was a complete success. After landing, Pathfinder sent a small rover (漫游机器人), Sojourner,
onto the planet's surface. Sojourner explored more than 250 square meters of Mars. Together, designed Sojourner to
last for only seven days, but little vehicle ran twelve times longer! Pathfinder surprised scientists, too. It sent back
information for almost three months. That was three times longer than it was built to last.
Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of
getting. For one thing, they discovered that Mars is very sandy. Pictures of sand dunes around the land site hint that
Mars once had water. Scientists know that water means life. Was there ever life on Mars? We don't know yet. In
addition, the Pathfinder mission told scientists that Mars is dusty. Huge "dust devils" on Mars spit enormous
amounts of dust into the Martian air. Pathfinder also discovered frosty Martian temperatures at 200 degrees below
zero Fahrenheit. At that temperature, a glass of water would freeze solid in just a few seconds.
In October, scientists lost Pathfinder's signal because the spacecraft's battery had run down. They tried to
revive the signal but had no luck. The mission officially ended on November 4.Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life on earth began. They
will also use it to plan future Mars missions.
27. What did NASA do to get information about Mars?
A. NASA sent the spacecraft Sojourner to Mars.
B. NASA sent engineers on a three-month space mission.
C. NASA sent the spacecraft Pathfinder to Mars.
D. NASA sent astronauts to run tests for seven days.
28. What was the main reason NASA considered the Pathfinder mission a success?
A. Scientists found out that Mars is very cold and dusty.
B. Scientists got more information than they ever dreamed of getting.
C. Scientists learned that Mars definitely had water at one time.
D. Scientists found out that there was once life on Mars.
29. You can learn from this passage that ________
A. dust devils on Mars made the photographs hard to see.
B. Martian temperatures caused Pathfinder's battery to fail.
C. scientists suspect that life on Earth began on Mars.
D. scientists will look for signs that life existed on Mars.
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲了美国宇航局的火星探测器，“探路者”号将一辆小型火星车“索杰纳”号送上火星表
面。一直在探索火星，但是探测器被困在沙里，可能最终停止运行。美国国家航空航天局做了最后的努力
去联系探测器。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) sent Pathfinder to discover
new information about the Red Planet.” 美国国家航空航天局（NASA）派出“探路者”去发现有关这颗红色
星球的新信息。可知，美国宇航局派遣太空飞船探路者号到Mars，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Because Pathfinder and Sojourner ran for so long, scientists got more information than
they ever dreamed of getting.” 因为探路者和旅居者运行了这么长时间，科学家们得到了比他们梦想得到的
更多的信息。可知，美国宇航局认为探路者任务成功的主要原因是：科学家们得到了比他们梦想得到的更
多的信息。故选B。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Scientists hope to use the knowledge from these missions to better understand how life
on earth began. They will also use it to plan future Mars missions.” 科学家们希望利用这些任务的知识来更好地
了解地球上的生命是如何开始的。他们还将利用它来计划未来的火星任务。可知，从这篇文章中你可以看
出科学家们将寻找火星上存在生命的迹象，故选D。
D
Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel
wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）. If you are busy
all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Why not let everything
become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write?
Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. Why don’t
we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be
productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy. In fact
many great discoveries were made by people who built white space into their day.
Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never
heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are.
What are they doing differently?
First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control.
They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks
that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect.
It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply
working more hours. To do this, you need to change your way of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s
better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book．
How to free us from the trend of being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful of every daily activity.
Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of
or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your
day and begin doing it. Put your time and energy where you want it to be．
30. What are many of us busy doing every day?
A. Sitting quietly and think actively．
B. Meeting people’s demands on our time．
C. Making great discoveries．D. Takinghigh-level decisions．
31. Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?
A. Because they value working abilities and attitude．
B. Because they focus on attracting excellent workers．
C. Because they pay more attention to learning management．
D. Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks．
32. The writer probably agrees that we should ______．
A. stop considering each thing a choice
B. work more hours to achieve our goals
C. answer emails and messages as soon as possible
D. be mindful where we want our time and energy to be
33. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To advise us to be freed from the trend of being busy．
B. To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life．
C. To show us ways to feel good about being busy．
D. To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life．
【答案】30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A
【解析】
【分析】每天我们中的大多数人忙于满足人们对我们时间的需求，成功的人们像Warren Buffet 不忙碌
是因为他们认真思考花了更多时间在紧要的任务上。写这篇文章作者的目的是建议我们从忙碌中解脱出来。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。据 Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make
demands（需求）on our time. 可知 每天我们中的大多数人忙于满足人们对我们时间的需求。故正确
答案为B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and
they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention.可知，成功的人们像Warren
Buffet 不回答忙碌是因为他们认真思考花了更多时间在紧要的任务上，故答案是D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。据最末段第三句“ For one day, be mindful of every daily activity.”每一天，要注意日
常的活动。可知，作者可能同意我们应该介意我们想让时间精力花在哪儿。故正确答案为D。
【33题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，且据最末段可知，写这篇文章作者的目的是建议我们从忙碌的趋势中被解放出来，
把时间和精力花在更重要的地方。故正确答案为A。
六、阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Max's Good Habit
Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves reading during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him
because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say
reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit to
read on a regular basis.
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanoes (火山). He told his friends all about volcanoes
,
and what causes them to erupt (爆发). The very next week his class was told to do a science project. It was to
create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Guess who everyone wanted
in their project group? Max's friends weren't laughing at him any more. Max ended up being in a group with Liz,
Anna and Josh.
Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too.
They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanoes.
The group met at Anna's house that night to organize (组织) the information. They all asked Max what he
thought was the most important. Then they discussed and decided on the information they wanted to put on the
poster board.
The next night they met at Josh's house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay (黏土).
First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown clay. They also fixed
red clay to the top of the volcano to make it look like it was erupting.
The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in
their project, their teacher was proud, too. Thanks to Max's good habit, they got an A+ on both parts of the project.
34. Does Max love reading during all of his free time?
____________________
35. Who are in the group to work with Max?
____________________
36. Where did the group meet to organize the information, at Anna's house or at Josh's house?
____________________
37. What did the group use to make the volcano model?
____________________38. What do you learn from this story?
____________________
【答案】34. Yes, he does.
35. Liz, Anna and Josh.
36. At Anna's house.
37. They used cardboard and modeling clay.
38. Reading is a good habit. It's good for our study.
【解析】
【分析】Max有爱读书的习惯，一开始，同学们嘲笑他，不理解。直到 Max在一个科学项目中的出色表现，
让大家对他刮目相看。
【34题详解】
题干“Max在所有空闲时间都喜欢看书吗？” 根据文中“He loves reading during all of his free time.”可知，
马克斯所有的空闲时间都喜欢看书。这里做肯定回答。故答案为Yes, he does.
【35题详解】
题干“小组里有谁和Max一起工作？”根据文中“ Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh.”
可知，和马克思一起工作的有Liz； Anna 和Josh。故答案为Liz, Anna and Josh.
【36题详解】
题干“小组在哪里开会组织信息，在安娜家还是在乔希家？” 根据文中“The group met at Anna's house that
night to organize (组织) the information.” 那晚，这群人在安娜家集合，整理信息。故答案为 At Anna's
house.
【37题详解】
题干“他们用什么制作火山模型？”根据文中“They used cardboard and modeling clay (黏土). ” 可知，他
们用硬纸板和粘土做的火山模型。故答案为They used cardboard and modeling clay.
【38题详解】
题干“你从这个故事中学到了什么？”通读整篇短文可知，幸亏 Max 的好习惯，他们才制作了火山模型，
说明阅读是一个好习惯。有助于我们的学习。故答案为Reading is a good habit. It's good for our study.
第四部分 书面表达
七、翻译句子
39. 这些巧克力饼干尝起来真的很甜, 中间感觉很软。
____________________
【答案】These chocolate cookies taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.【解析】
【详解】 these chocolate cookies这些巧克力饼干；taste尝起来，系动词； sweet甜的，形容词作
表语；feel 感觉 ，系动词； soft 软的，形容词作表语；in the middle 在中间；故答案是：The
chocolate cookies taste really sweet and they feel soft in the middle.
40. 科学家们想知道宇宙有多大。
____________________
【答案】Scientists want to know how big the universe is.
【解析】
【详解】scientist意为“科学家”；want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”；universe意为“宇宙”；
“宇宙有多大”作“知道”的宾语从句，用how引导，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。故答案为Scientists
want to know how big the universe is.
41. 《汤姆和杰瑞》太逗了, 以至于我看的时候总是忍不住大笑。
____________________
【答案】Tom and Jerry is so funny that I can't help laughing when I watch it.
【解析】
【详解】《汤姆和杰瑞》是著名动画片，英文名为Tom and Jerry；so...that意为“太……以至于”；形容
词funny意为“有趣的”；can't help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”；laugh意为“大笑”；when
意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；watch意为“观看”。故答案为Tom and Jerry is so
funny that I can't help laughing when I watch it.
42. 自从去年我买了电脑, 就没做过锻炼。
____________________
【答案】I haven’t done exercise since I bought a computer last year.
【解析】
【详解】自从since；去年last year；我I，人称代词主格，在句中作主语；买 buy；电脑computer；没
not；做锻炼do exercise；整理之后可以看出，句子主语是I，谓语是do，这里是表示从过去到现在的情况，
所以应该用现在完成时haven’t done，宾语是exercise，since引导的句子应该用一般过去时，故答案为I
haven’t done exercise since I bought a computer last year.
43. 爱好可以使你长大成人、培养你的兴趣、帮助你学习新的技能。
____________________
【答案】Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop your interests and help you learn
new skills.
【解析】【详解】hobby爱好，interest兴趣，skill技能，名词复数表示一类；make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；
help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事；故答案是：Hobbies can make you grow as a person,develop
your interests and help you learn new skills.
八、文段表达
44. 在我们的成长过程中, 一定都有很多令人难忘的经历。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇以 An
Unforgettable Experience 为题的短文, 描述一件事情, 主要内容包括: 这件事情发生的时间, 地点, 过程以及
感悟。
提示问题:
1. When and where did it happen?
2. What happened during this experience?
3. What have you learnt through this experience?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An Unforgettable Experience
I had many unforgettable experiences in my life. But there is a special thing that I never forgot.
One day on my way to school, I ran across a traffic accident. A boy was riding his bike in the corner when a
motorcycle was driving. The boy fell down and was seriously hurt by the motorcycle. I rushed to save him
immediately. I picked him up and called a taxi which quickly took us to a nearby hospital. After emergency
treatment, the boy came to himself. I felt at ease when I knew that he had only suffered from minor bone fractures
and would recover in a couple of weeks. I left the hospital without giving my name. Although I delayed my class,
my heart was full of joy and peace.
Not until then did I understand the meaning of the proverb: “Helping others is the source of happiness.” This
may be the most unforgettable experience of my life.
【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：文章是一篇话题作文。主要以“An Unforgettable Experience”为主题展开描写。描
写自己的一次难忘的经历，写作时要交代清楚事情发生的经过，以及通过这件事情自己的想法，要突出这
件事情为什么是难忘的，描写要用过去时，使用第一人称，要注意语言的衔接要连贯。
2. 例文点评：文章分三段描写。第一段主要是开门见山，指出有一次难忘的经历；第二段详细的介绍这件
事情的经过和结果以及自己的感受；第三段以谚语“帮助别人是快乐的源泉”再次总结这是一次难忘的经
历。整个文章结构完整思路清晰，语言表达准确，意思明确易懂，语句通顺。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：on one’s way to；fall down；rush to；pick up；come to oneself；suffer from；a couple of。
句型：that引导的定语从句；when引导的时间状语从句；which引导的定语从句；although引导的让步状语
从句。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
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