文档内容
北京市顺义区 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
知识运用
单项填空
从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Are these ___________books, Dad?
—Yes. I'm looking for them. Thank you.
A. her B. your C. his D. their
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—这些是你的书吗，爸爸？—是的。我正在找它们。谢谢。
考查形容词性物主代词。her她的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。此处为对话形式，询问这些书是否
对方的，用your作定语，表示“这些是你的书吗”。故选B。
2. Yao Ming decided to enter the NBA ___________2002.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：姚明决定在2002年进入NBA。
考查介词辨析。at在具体某一时刻；on在具体某一天；in在一段时间；of……的。时间2002年表示“在
2002年”，是较长的一段时间，用时间介词in。故选C。
【点睛】1. 在某一具体时刻前用at；把某一段时间看做某一时刻也可用at；在节假日前也常用at。例
如at 7:30；at Christmas；at noon；at first。
2. 表示具体的日期、星期几或节日等，在具体的某一天，在具体的某一天的早晨、中午或晚上常
用介词on。例如on Monday；on May the first；on the weekend；on a rainy day。
3. 当所指的时间较长时，用介词in。in还可以表示将来或从现在算起的一段时间后。例如in the
evening；in August； in 2020,；in three days。
3. —Peter, which do you like ___________, e-books or paper books?
—Both give me the pleasure of reading.
A. well B. best C. better D. the best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：—Peter，电子书和纸质书你比较喜欢哪个？—两个都给我阅读的快乐。
考查形容词比较级。well好地，副词；best最好，副词最高级；better更好，形容词或副词比较级；the best最好，形容词或副词比较级。问句是一个选择疑问句，根据“e-books or paper books”可知是两者之间比较，
并且空为副词修饰动词，用副词的比较级。故选C。
4. —___________do you have to stay at home?
—Because I have something important to do.
A. When B. Why C. Who D. Which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—为什么你不得不待在家？—因为我有很重要 的事要做。
考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；Why为什么；Who谁；Which哪一个。根据回答中Because可知，问
句是在询问原因，用Why引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。
5. —How do astronauts eat in space?
—They have special plates ___________their food doesn't float away.
A. so that B. since C. so…that D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—宇航员在太空怎么吃东西？—他们有特殊的盘子，以便他们的食物不会漂走。
考查状语从句。so that以便；since因为；so…that如此……以至于；because因为。结合句意可知，回答句
是目的状语从句，而B和D常引导原因状语从句，排除B和D；而C选项so后应接形容词，因此排除C。
此句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选A。
【点睛】so that既可引导目的状语从句 ，又可引导结果状语从句。
区别这两种从句的办法有两个：
① 目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can、could、may、might等。
② 从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。
如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. (目的状语从句)
清楚地表达以便他们可以理解你。
Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest. (结果状语从句)
杰克生病了，所以必须休息。
6. —___________ you play the piano?
—No, I can't. But I can play the guitar.
A. May B. Must C. Need D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】【详解】句意：—你会弹钢琴吗？—不，我不会。但是我会弹吉他。
考查情态动词。May可能；Must必须；Need需要；Can会。根据“But I can play the guitar.”可知，此处
can表示体力、知识、技能等方面的能力。故选D。
【点睛】“can”的用法：
表示“能；会”，指脑力或体力方面的“能力”。例如: I can speak English.
表示“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,指某种可能性。例如: Han Mei can’t be in the classroom.
也可以表示客观上的可能性。例如：Teachers can make mistakes.
表示“可以”，常用于口语中，指许可或请求做某事。例如: Can I have a cup of tea, please?
表示“怀疑”，在表达此意思时，只能用于一般疑问句中，带有感情色彩。
7. —I didn't see you last week.
—I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ___________ at home for a week.
A. to stay B. stay C. staying D. stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—我上周没看到你。—我感冒了。医生让我在家待一个星期。
考查不定式作宾补。to stay待在，不定式；stay动词原形；staying动词ing形式；stayed过去式。ask sb. to
do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故选A。
8. After Steve Jobs returned to Apple in 1996, he ___________many things in the company.
A. changed B. changes C. has changed D. will change
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在史蒂夫·乔布斯1996年回到苹果公司以后，他改变了公司的很多事。
考查一般过去时。changed改变，过去式；changes第三人称单数形式；has changed已经改变，现在完成时；
will change将改变，一般将来时。根据时间状语in 1996可知，此句是陈述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选
A。
9. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space.
A. which B. who C. whose D. whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨利伟是进入太空的第一个中国宇航员。
考查定语从句。which定语从句中指物；who定语从句中指人；whose在从句中作定语，后常接名词；
whom定语从句中指人，who的宾格，从句中作宾语。此句为定语从句，astronaut为先行词，关系词在从
句中作主语，并且指人，因此关系代词用that或who。故选B。10. —What should we do first if we want to make our town more beautiful?
—More trees ______________, I think.
A. plant B. are planting C. have planted D. must be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：—如果想让我们的小镇变得更漂亮，我们应该先做什么？—我认为应该种更多的树。
考查被动语态。plant种植，动词原形；are planting正在种，现在进行时；have planted已经种植，现在完
成时；must be planted应该被种植。主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。此处
must表示义务或必要性，意为“应该”。故选D。
11. —Do you like Harry Potter?
—Yes. I ___________it since I was 10 years old. I like it very much.
A. have read B. read C. am reading D. will read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你喜欢《哈利波特》吗？—是的。自从我十岁开始，我就已经读过了。我非常喜欢它。
考查现在完成时。have read已经读过，现在完成时；read动词原形或过去式；am reading现在进行时；will
read一般将来时。since引导的时间状语从句，表示动作从过去某时开始，一直延续至今。故选A。
【点睛】现在完成时的用法：
1、 强调不久前完成的动作对现在的影响，常与just、already、yet连用，谓语动词用非延续性动词。
如He has just gone out.
2、 强调直到现在为止的生活经历。常与never、ever、once、twice或three times等连用，谓语动
词用延续性动词。如He has never been late for school.
3、 表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续到今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与
for、since引导的状语从句连用，谓语动词用连续性动词。如We have been very busy since the new term
began。
12. —Do you know ___________the Capital Museum?
—Next Friday.
A. when will we visit B. when we will visit
C. when did we visit D. when we visited
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：—你知道我们什么时候将去参观首都博物馆吗？—下周五。考查宾语从句及时态。问句是一个宾语从句，从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A和C。根据回答可知，问句
是询问将来发生的事，用一般将来时。故选B。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选
项。
Winners Are Made, Not Born
No one is born a winner. People make themselves into winners by their own ___13___. I learned this lesson
from an experience many years ago. I took the head coaching job at a school in Baxley, Georgia. It was a small
school with a weak football program.
It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the ___14___ team at the end of spring practice.
The old team had no coach, and they didn't even practice to ___15___ the game. Being the coach of the new team,
I was excited because I knew we were going to win, but to my disappointment, we were defeated（击败）.
Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in Georgia, but they
were depending on me. I had to change my ___16___ about their ability and potential（潜力）.
I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride. Most important, I began to ___17___ them
like winners. That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing
and kicking the football.
,
Six months after suffering our defeat on the spring practice field we won our first game and our second,
and continued to ___18___. Finally, we faced the number one team in the state. I felt that it would be a victory for
us even if we lost the game. But that wasn’t what happened. My boys beat the best team in Georgia, giving me one
of the greatest ___19___ of my life！
From the experience I learnt a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.
Instead of seeing my boys as losers, I pushed and encouraged them. I helped them to see themselves ___20___,
and they built themselves into winners.
13. A. works B. tests C. efforts D. opinions
14. A. strong B. new C. good D. successful
15. A. prepare for B. cheer for C. fight for D. look for
16. A. decision B. attitude C. conclusion D. purpose
17. A. treat B. control C. choose D. change
18. A. relax B. spread C. improve D. protect
19. A. chances B. developments C. offers D. excitements
20. A. honestly B. separately C. completely D. differently【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. D
【解析】
【分析】多年前作者担任过一个学校足球队的教练，在一次比赛中输给了学校的另一支队伍。作者开始反
思，不停的训练和鼓励队员，最终不可思议的赢得州里最强的对手。从这次经历中，作者感悟到：没有人
天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。
【13题详解】
句意：人们通过自己的努力使自己成为赢家。
works工作；tests测试；efforts努力；opinions意见。根据前一句“No one is born a winner. ”“没有人天生
就是赢家”并且根据常识可知，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：春季训练结束时，一个学校的老队伍对抗新队伍是一个传统。
new新的；strong强壮的；good好的；successful成功的。根据前半句“It was a tradition for the school’s old
team…”中的old team提示可知，此空是与之相对的new team。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：。老队没有教练，他们甚至不练习来准备比赛。
prepare for为……准备；cheer for为……欢呼；fight for为……而战；look for寻找。根据空后the game以及
上文play against可知，他们为与新队伍的比赛准备。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我不得不改变我对他们能力和潜力的态度。
decision决定；attitude态度；conclusion结论；purpose目的。根据“I started doing anything I could to help
them build a little pride.”以及我本以为会赢得比赛，但是最后输了，可推测我作为教练必须改变态度。故
选B。
【17题详解】
句意：最重要的是，我开始把他们像冠军一样看待。
treat对待；control控制；choose选择；change改变。根据“I started doing anything I could to help them build a
little pride.”可知我开始做一些事去建立他们的自尊心，因此可推断我把他们像冠军一样看待，treat…like表
示“像……一样对待”。故选A。
【18题详解】
relax放松；spread蔓延；improve提高；改善；protect保护。根据前句“…we won our first game and our
second…”以及“Finally, we faced the number one team in the state.”可知先赢了第一场，然后第二场，最后成
为我们州第一的球队，因此此空表示不断“提高”，才能成为州第一的队伍。故选C。
【19题详解】句意：我的男孩们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，这是我一生中最激动人心的一次。
chances机会；developments发展；offers提供；excitements激动。根据前句“My boys beat the best team in
Georgia…”可知，队员们打败了乔治亚州最好的球队，可推测作者是非常激动的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我帮助他们不同地看待自己，而且他们把自己塑造成胜利者。
honestly诚实地；separately分别地；completely完全地；differently不同地。根据后句“…and they built
themselves into winners. ”可知，我帮助他们以不同的方式看待自己，然后他们逐渐变为胜利者。故选D。
【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。考生需认真阅读短文，仔细审题，主要的是要理
解全文的中心思想：没有人天生就是赢家，只有依靠自己的努力才能成为赢家。考生做题时，首先抓住文
章开头的中心句，然后要注意抓住故事情节，理解文章脉络，领会作者的写作意图，注重语境的理解，前
后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
A
Creative and New Ideas from Teenagers
Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let's have a look at these teenage inventions
that might change the world.
Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Richard, a teenager from India, used UV to
make the leaves stay fresh for a year. Richard thinks that one day the leaves will be used for
making plates, cups and other things.
David, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot. It is able to go into the smallest
places, where humans or dogs can't go. It will be finding people in a fire or an earthquake.
Sara, a 14-year-old girl, from South Africa, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the
nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time,
energy and keeps people fit at the same time.
Alex, a 15-year-old boy, from England, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer's disease
（老年痴呆）would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors（感应
器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.
21. Who built an earthworm robot?
A. Richard. B. David. C. Sara. D. Alex.
22. The wearable sensors invented by Alex can ___________.
A. make things stay fresh B. help people wash clothes
C. go into the smallest places D. help people find their family members
23. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Plates and cups are made of fresh banana leaves.
B. Sara's washing machine can also keep people fit.
C. David is a middle school student from India.
D. Alex's wearable sensors will keep old people at home.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】现在的青少年是富有创造力和充满想法的。本文主要介绍了四位年轻人的发明，这些发明可能会
改变世界。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“David, an American teenager, built an earthworm (蚯蚓) robot.”可知美国年轻人David制造
了一个蚯蚓机器人。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“So he invented the wearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like
his grandfather.”可知Alex发明可穿戴感应器是为了帮助人们找到他们的亲人。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Richard thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things.”
可知Richard希望未来有一天叶子能够用于制造盘子、杯子或其他事，并非现在就是由叶子制成的，因此
A选项是错误的；根据“…a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知
Sara发明的洗衣机能够帮助人们节约时间、能量，同时还能让人健康。因此B选项是正确的；根据“David,
an American teenager…”可知David是一个美国的青少年，因此 C选项是错误的；根据“So he invented the
wearable sensors（感应器）to help people find their family members like his grandfather.”可知Alex的可穿戴感
应器是为了帮助人们找到他们的亲人，而并非是让老人待在家，因此D选项是错误的。故选B。
B
Best Trip I've Ever Had
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when she heard a worried
voice over the loudspeaker：“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language? We need your help.”
Clara, a fifteen-year-old girl at the time, pressed the call button. An air hostess came by and explained the
situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf,” she said. The passenger seemed to want
something, but he was traveling alone and the air hostesses couldn't understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help blind and deaf people and she knew she'd be able to
finger spell into the man's palm. So she rose from her seat, walked toward the front of the plane, and knelt（跪）
by the seat of Tim Cook, a sixty-four man. Gently taking his hand, she signed, “How are you? Are you OK?" Cookasked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat.
She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed
for a while. “He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk, ”Clara said.
So, for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future. Cook told
Clara how he had become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
"Even though he couldn't see her, she looked attentively（聚精会神地）at his face with such kindness, ”a
passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing, ”an air hostess told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Cook was very
excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel.”
24. What was the air hostesses' problem?
A. They had a very difficult passenger. B. They couldn't understand the passenger.
C. They didn't know the passenger's name. D. They didn't have what the passenger wanted.
25. Tim Cook kept asking for service in order to ___________.
A. get some food B. have someone to talk to
C. know Clara well D. look for his family members
26. From the passage we can know Clara Daly is ___________.
A. brave and clever B. beautiful and lovely
C. patient and caring D. outgoing and friendly
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C
【解析】
【分析】本文向同学们介绍了正在学习ASL（美国手语）的Clara在一次飞机旅行中，帮助乘务人员，与
聋哑人乘客Tim Cook进行沟通的事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段广播的内容“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language?”和第二段“…the air
hostesses couldn’t understand what he needed.”可知，女乘务员的问题是他们听不懂乘客的话。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk…”可知，因为他需要找个人谈谈。
故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读文章可知，可知Clara热心的帮助乘务人员，与聋哑人乘客Tim Cook进行沟通，因此可
推测她是耐心的、关心他人的。故选C。
CHowever exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be
dehydrated（使脱水）or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts aren't really eating fresh food.
New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into
space this autumn with NASA's NG-12 cargo（货物）.Far from the common vacuum-packed（真空包装的）
meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.
Why aren't they baking cookies in space already?
For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity, which
prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.
Astronauts will still have to wait a while before they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results
will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.
“I believe…that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts, ”food technology researcher Maeena
Naman Shafiee told Scientific American.
One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASA's 2018 research into the effects of "
confinement（封闭）and isolation（隔离）”. Unlike on the International Space Station（ISS）, astronauts
traveling out of Earth's orbit may not be able to speak to their loved ones on future missions, which could lead to
negative feelings.
It's hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews（宇航人员）.
“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We don't know, ”said NanoRacks' communications
manager Abby Dickes. “But that's a feeling we all know and love…that will make someone feel at home.”
Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar
environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.
With commercial（商业的）space travel now being planned, who knows what other developments may
surprise us in the future
27. What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space?
A. Store more food. B. Enjoy fresh cookies.
.
C. Quickly prepare food D. Cook many different kinds of home-made meals.
28. Why is it difficult to bake cookies in space?
A. Because it's difficult and costly to send food into space.
B. Because microgravity stops food from staying in one place.
C. Because baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships.
D. Because it is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity.
29. What was the main purpose of the cookie project?A. To improve astronauts' health. B. To make improvements in space travel.
C. To encourage more people to travel to space. D. To make space travel more comfortable for
astronauts.
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D
【解析】
【分析】太空旅行听起来让人兴奋，但是宇航员们必须忍受那些不好吃的食物。太空中的食物要经过脱水
或者预煮熟，然后储存，因此它们尝起来就没那么新鲜。现在，新的科技带来了改变，一个特殊设计的烤
箱将被送到太空，这样宇航员在太空就能品尝到新鲜出炉的饼干。这在太空史上将是重要的一步。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Far from the common vacuum-packed（真空包装的）meals, astronauts may get to enjoy
freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.”可知这项新科技能够让宇航员在太空吃到新鲜出炉的饼干。故
选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For one thing, there's the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of
microgravity, which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.”可知在太空做饼干其
中一个风险就是火，因为微重力的关系，火并不能像在地球上一样加热食物。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult
and unfamiliar environment of space travel.”可知在太空上制作饼干是非常重要的一步，它给宇航员在艰难、
不熟悉的太空环境中提供一个小小的舒适感，因此可推断饼干计划的主要目的就是让宇航员在太空更加舒
适。故选D。
D
Audio Texts Signal Rise of New Literacy
Many people read physical books or e-books, but now there is a new trend—listening to audiobooks（有声读
物）.
According to a recent report by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication（CAPP）, more people are
choosing to listen to audiobooks these days.
To be specific, 26 percent of adults listened to audiobooks in 2018, which was 3. 2 percentage higher than that
in 2017.
Young people have been the main driver in the development of audiobooks. Some 26.2 percent of teenagers
listened to audiobooks in 2018, which was 3. 5 percent higher than that in 2017. Ximalaya noted that the value of
audiobook purchases made by those aged 13 to 18 in 2018 increased by 330 percent over that of 2017, the BeijingEvening News reported.
One of the reasons that audiobooks are becoming increasingly popular is that people want to get more use out
of their free time, China News Service reported. Listening to e-books frees up time for them, whether they are at
the gym, on a bus, or in bed. Faster internet speeds mean that a book can be downloaded in seconds, according to
Wei Yushan, director of CAPP.
Listening to audiobooks also helps with loneliness.“When I feel bored or lonely, listening to audiobooks
makes me feel that there is someone accompanying（陪伴）me, ”Zhong Yan, an office worker who is obsessed
with audiobooks, told the Beijing Evening News.
However, audiobooks are still far from perfect.“Listening to audiobooks doesn't make you think in the way
you do when you're reading a book. It's also likely that you will miss information while you listen, ”said Zhong.
Qiang Qiang, a primary student who often listens to audiobooks, shares this perspective: " Despite（即使；尽
管）its convenience, audiobooks are less detailed than physical books you read, ”he told the Beijing Evening
News.
Li Yini, assistant general manager of Baicaoyuan Bookstore in Wuxi, Jiangsu province, told Jiangnan Times
that people who want a book with serious content should choose a paper book or e-book, but they can choose an
audiobook if the content is easy to understand.
30. What can we learn from the first four paragraphs?
A. Audiobooks have developed quickly in recent years.
B. Audiobooks are more popular than physical books in China.
C. Ximalaya is the first choice when people listen to audiobooks.
D. About half of young people in China listened to audiobooks in 2018.
31. According to the article, people like to listen to e-books because—·
A. they are more convenient B. they are cheaper than paper books
C. they are more relaxing than physical books D. they provide people with a better reading experience
32. The phrase “be obsessed with" in Paragraph 6 probably means“ ___________, , .
A. be doubtful about B. be interested in
C. be careful about D. be disappointed at
33. What can we learn from Li Yini's words?
A. Audiobooks are less detailed than physical books.
B. People should choose a book form based on its content.
C. People think differently when they listen to audiobooks.
D. Physical bookstores face a big challenge from audiobooks.【答案】30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B
【解析】
【分析】现在有声读物越来越流行，本文介绍了有声读物的优点和缺点。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出有声读物，第二段通过CAPP的报告说明最近更多的人选择有声读物，第三
段和第四段介绍2018年有声读物的应用较2017年有很大增加。因此总结前四段主要是介绍有声读物在近
些年的快速发展，A选项符合大意。故选A。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Listening to e-books frees up time for them, whether they are at the gym, on a bus, or in bed.”
可知听电子书能为他们腾出时间，他们可以在体育馆、车上或者床上听。以及下文“Despite（即使；尽
管）its convenience…”可推测听电子书是非常方便的，因此A选项是正确的；而文中并未提到电子书的价
格和放松程度，因此排除B和C选项；根据“Despite its convenience, audiobooks are less detailed than physical
books you read…”可知电子书较纸质书少了些读书时候的细节，因此读书体验不如纸质书，因此D选项是错
误的。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义推断题。根据“When I feel bored or lonely, listening to audiobooks makes me feel that there is someone
accompanying me…”可知这是钟燕对有声读物的看法，在她感到无聊或孤单的时候，听有声读书能够让她
感觉有人陪伴，因此可推测钟燕对有声读物是喜欢的，B选项意为“对……感兴趣”，最贴合钟燕的想法。
故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“…people who want a book with serious content should choose a paper book or e-book, but they
can choose an audiobook if the content is easy to understand.”可知人们选择纸质书还是电子书，很大程度是看
内容的，内容简单易懂的，他们更倾向于电子书。故选B。
阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
Let's Save Our Language Heritage
Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day（IMLD）. The event is to draw
attention to the disappearance of the world's languages：dozens of them are vanishing each year. UNESCO sees
this as a tragedy（悲剧）, and with good reason.
What happens when a language dies out? Something huge is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that
people make sense of the world and communicate with each other. And it is through language that we have culture
and tradition. Kill a language and all this is killed too.
Through IMLD, more people are becoming aware of the destruction of linguistic（语言学的）diversity inmodern times and trying to stop it. Google's 2012 Endangered Languages Project is a good example. Speakers and
protectors of endangered languages upload text, audio and video files to the project site. They want to introduce
people to the wonders of the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.
The Myaamia Project is a similar kind of effort. This is an attempt to revive（重新使用）the language
spoken by the Miami and Illinois tribes（部落）of the US. Project members work to encourage people to study
and communicate with this language, which formally died out in the 1960s.
These activities, which breathe life into languages on the verge（边缘）of extinction, might seem old-
fashioned to some. But those who work to keep languages alive are not enslaved（束缚）to the past. They are
enthusiastic young people who design apps and use social media to champion their activities. As the US-based
social event calendar website Upcoming puts it, they“spread the word" to save the word.
So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a
special feeling for our mother tongue, although those of us who speak one that is not endangered might not always
be aware of it. This is why we should recall（回忆）the wise words of the late president of South Africa, Nelson
Mandela：“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own
language, that goes to his heart.”
34. When is International Mother Language Day?
_____________________________________________________________
35. What happens when a language dies out?
_____________________________________________________________
36. What is Google's 2012 Endangered Languages Project?
_____________________________________________________________
37. What can we know from Paragraph 5?
_____________________________________________________________
38. Why did the author mention Nelson Mandela's words?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】34. Each year on Feb 21. ／(It's) on Feb 21.
.
35. Something huge is lost ／Not just sounds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and
communicate with each other.
36. It shares online materials about endangered languages.
37. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
38. To point out the importance of one's mother language.
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了每年2月21日，联合国教科文组织举办一个国际母语日。这次活动旨在帮助人们关注
世界语言 的消失，其中许多语言每年都在消失。虽然语言消失的问题仍然是一个非常严重的问题，但
还是有希望的。我们应该记住南非已故总统纳尔逊·曼德拉的名言：“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个
人交谈，那就会进入他的头脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心” 。
【34题详解】
根据“Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO holds an International Mother Language Day（IMLD）.”可知国际母语日
是在每年的2月21日。故答案为Each year on Feb 21. ／(It's) on Feb 21.
【35题详解】
根据“Something huge is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people make sense of the world and
communicate with each other.”可知当一种语言消失，有些重要的事就丢失了——不仅仅是语言和标识，而是
人们感知世界，互相沟通的方式丢失了。故答案为Something huge is lost.／Not just sounds and marks but the
way that people make sense of the world and communicate with each other.
【36题详解】
根据“Speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload text, audio and video files to the project site. They
want to introduce people to the wonders of the way that people communicate and express themselves around the
world.”可知谷歌这个项目，他们会上传关于濒危语言的文字、影音资料到网上，然后展示给全世界看。因
此他们这个项目主要是分享关于濒危语言的资料。故答案为 It shares online materials about endangered
languages.
【37题详解】
第五段开头“These activities, which breathe life into languages on the verge（边缘）of extinction, might seem old-
fashioned to some. But those who work to keep languages alive are not enslaved（束缚）to the past.”主要介绍一
些活动看起来过时了，但是那些保护语言的人不会被过去束缚。紧接着介绍了一些年轻人用全新的方式去
保护语言。因此本文主要介绍年轻人具有创造性、全新的方式保护语言的。故答案为 Young people have
creative ways to protect languages.
【38题详解】
曼德拉的名言“If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his
own language, that goes to his heart.”意思是“如果你用一种他能理解的语言与一个人交谈，那就会进入他的头
脑。如果你用他自己的语言和一个人说话，那就进入他的内心” 。可见一个人的母语的重要性。故答案为
To point out the importance of one's mother language.
书面表达
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 题目①
假如你是李华, 打算邀请你校的美国交换生Peter于本周六下午4点一起去参加读书俱乐部。请你用英语写
一封邀请信, 告诉他你们见面的时间、地点,
以及活动内容和邀请他的原因。
提示词语：Reading Club, listen to the lecture（讲座）, share
提示问题：● When and where are you going to meet?
● What are you going to do?
● Why do you invite him
Dear Peter.
How is it going?
I’m writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together.
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
___
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
How is it going?
I'm writing to invite you to go to the Reading Club together. Let's meet at 4: 00 this Saturday afternoon outside
our school gate.
We can enjoy a lot of things in the Reading Club. First, we are going to read our favorite books. What's more,
we are going to listen to the lecture. The most important thing is that we can share books with others. I believe we
are going to have a good time.
I know you are crazy about reading, so I invite you. At the same time, I think reading can widen our mind and
increase our knowledge. I hope you'll like it.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua【解析】
【详解】1. 题目解读：本文是一篇书信作文，书信格式已给出。根据提示可知，作文应包括见面的时
间、地点、参加的活动以及邀请原因。文章已给出提示问题，考生可以以问题为大纲，按照每个问题去发
挥，使文章完整。
2. 例文解读：本文作者将每个提示问题分成一段，介绍时间、地点简单明了；活动内容上，用
First和What's more开头，使文章的条理清晰；表达邀请原因，理由合理充分，并且应用并列句和宾语
从句，使文章结构不单一。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：What's more；be crazy about；At the same time；look forward to。
句型：Let's meet at 4: 00 this Saturday afternoon outside our school gate.；The most important thing is that
we can share books with others.；I hope you'll like it.
40. 题目②
每个人心中都有一个自己的榜样, 他们无时无刻都在激励着我们克服困难, 勇往直前。
某英文网站正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈
谈你心中的榜样。主要内容包括：你心中的榜样是谁, 为什么他／她会成为你的榜样, 以及你从他／她身
上学到了什么。
提示词语：example, hard-working, helpful, successful
提示问题：● Who is your role model?
●Why is he/she your role model?
●What have you learned from him/her?
My Role Model
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________
____
【答案】例文
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model. My role model is my friend Tom. He is very kind and caring.
At school, he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams. However, I don't do well in studying, so
he not only helps me with every subject but also tells me how to study in order to catch up with others. With Tom's
help, I make great progress and I thank him very much.
I think I am lucky to have such a good friend. From now on, I will do my best to study better and better. And Ihope I will learn from Tom to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，介绍你心里的榜样。根据提示问题可知，本文主要包括
介绍你的榜样、他/她成为你榜样的原因以及你从他／她身上学到了什么。介绍人物，人称采用第三人称，
注意内容上的完整，以及上下文连接。
2. 例文点评：本文分成三段，人称主要是第三人称，表达自己学到的东西时用第一人称。文章布
局合理，内容完整连贯。
3. 高分亮点：
短语：do well in；help sb. with；with one’s help；better and better；in trouble。
句型：With Tom's help, I make great progress and I thank him very much.；And I hope I will learn from Tom
to help others in trouble and show the act of kindness to others.
