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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
北京166中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析
版）
一 单项填空 选项。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的
最佳
1．（0.5 分） Many wild animals are in danger，so we need to protect .
（ ）
A． him B． her C．us D． them
2．（0.5分） I usually play the piano 8：00 o'clock.（ ）
A． on B． for C． in D． at
3．（0.5分）____ is the population of Shanghai？（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．How
4．（0.5 分）I think English is ________ than maths.I can always get higher marks in
English.（ ）
A．easier B．easy
C．difficult D．more difficult
5．（0.5分）Lao She is one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（
）
A．great B．greater
C．greatest D．the greatest
6．（0.5分）Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning．（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
7．（0.5分） The government wants to a school for those poor children in
the country.（ ）
A． set up B． try on C． pick up D． turn on
8．（0.5分）Betty practises speaking more often her Chinese.（ ）
A．improve B．to improve
C．improved D．improving
9．（0.5分） Let's put the cake in the fridge，_________ it may go bad tomorrow.（
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）
A． but B． or C． and D． so
10．（0.5分）—What's your plan for the coming holiday？
—I the National Stadium.（ ）
A． visit B． am going to visit
C． visited D． visits
11．（0.5分） My brother his homework an hour ago.（ ）
A． complete B． completes
C． completed D． is completing
12．（0.5分）—What do you like to do in your free time？
—I often ________museums with my friends.（ ）
A． visit B． visited
C． am visiting D． was visiting
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个
选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）When my family moved to Ohio over the summer，I was afraid of going to
another new school and knowing no one.I had bright red hair and thick
glasses.Besides，I was （1） and not very popular.
Getting on the school bus that first day，I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the
words "She's fat!" Clearly，the kids on the bus had known each other well.I spent that
first bus （2） in silence （沉默）.
The following day was even worse.I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope
across the aisle （通道） and then fell down，dropping everything on the bus.When I
was uneasily gathering （收集） my things，I could hear the laughter.Finally，I（3）
a seat.Looking out of the window，I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
It was then that I went into myself.I began walking everywhere.I would walk through
the woods behind our house.I would also walk to a church.I began（4） the
afternoon school bus on purpose（故意），walking home instead.Then（5） ，I
started losing weight.As I became pleased with myself，I began making （6） .
One of my newly﹣found friends also fought with （与…作斗争） her weight.She
lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together.This became a daily
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activity with talking and laughing along the way — different from the （7） walks
I had taken by myself.
Although I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness
again，I am （8） I made it through.Whenever I am fighting with any other
problem in life，I always remember the saying"This too will pass."
（1）A.lovely B.fat C.clever D.friendly
（2）A.drive B.lift C.ride D.travel
（3）A.chose B.made C.lost D.found
（4）A.catching B.missing C.driving D.stopping
（5）A.surprisingly B.quietly C.unluckily D.unhappily
（6）A.trips B.friends C.plans D.wishes
（7）A.lonely B.lovely C.busy D.fun
（8）A.excited B.worried C.proud D.afraid
三 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
14．（6 分）Three students had some confusing experiences.Please help them get the
information to understand better.
（1） Maria："When I went on a trip to Thailand last year，I found that
people there eat food with their right hand.I want to know more. "
（2） Lingling："I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus，but the man
looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat.I don't know why. "
（3） Peter："I first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning.It was
so cold that I shook Judy's hand without pulling off my gloves.Am I right to do so？"
A.In China，people are encouraged to give B.People in Thailand use their right hand
seats to the old，the sick and the disabled to eat，because they believe that the left
on the bus or subway.But in some western hand is unclean.So it's not proper to use
countries，some elderly people think you one's left hand to hold food，touch others
are hurting them if you try to help them or pass objects.Doing so may make them
without their agreement. angry.
C.Shaking hands is a common way to D.When you meet a Chinese man or
greet each other.But it is very impolite to woman for the first time，you should wait
shake hands with others when you are for him or her to offer his or her hand
wearing gloves.You should take off your first.Chinese people are not supposed to
gloves first no matter how cold it is. kiss when they greet each other.
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15．（6分）My dog，Hero，isn't afraid of most things.But he is afraid of one thing，the
vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.
Every Saturday morning，mother cleans the house.First she runs the cleaner in the
living room.Hero hides in the kitchen.We always laugh at Hero."Why are you afraid？"we
ask，"The vacuum cleaner can't hurt you."
But sometimes I am afraid of things，too.I am afraid to be alone in the dark.And I
know the dark can't hurt me.I guess it's the same way with Hero.He is afraid without
knowing why.
A few weeks ago，Mum brought my new baby sister home.Her name is Barbie.She
has a room of her own.Hero seems to know it is hers.
Last Saturday ， Mum was cleaning the house again.Barbie was sleeping in her
room.Hero was in the living room.Mum began to run the cleaner in the living room.Hero
jumped out from below a chair.He ran towards my room.But then he stopped.He sat down
at Barbie's door.Mum went on running the cleaner.She ran it closer and closer to Hero.But
Hero didn't move!Then Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet.Hero shook all
over.He was really afraid!But he didn't let Mum get by. "You can't take the cleaner into
Barbie's room，" he seemed to say，"I'm taking care of Barbie."
Mum says that Hero has the right name.He is a real hero（英雄）.He is brave.
"Being brave is not the same as not being afraid"，Mum says.Being brave means
that you do what you have to do.You do it even if you are afraid.Hero knew what he
had to do.He had to take care of Barbie.So he did!
（1）The writer is afraid of .
A.dogs
B.Barbie
C.the vacuum cleaner
D.being alone in the dark
（2）Hero didn't run away as Mum's vacuum cleaner came nearer because .
A.he didn't mind it
B.he was too frightened to move
C.he liked to watch it
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D.he wanted to stop it getting into Barbie's room
（3）Why do they say that"Hero"is the right name for the dog？
A.Because he isn't afraid of most things.
B.Because he loves the name very much.
C.Because he could catch a lot of thieves.
D.Because he tried to protect the baby girl Barbie.
16．（6 分）Now few businesses can run without computers.Schools even offer lessons
for their students to learn to write on computers.But what are we giving up as
handwriting loses its importance in society？
Researchers from Princeton University studied two groups of students.One group wrote
out their notes in class while the other typed （打字） them with a computer.In order to
show the differences between the two groups，researchers tested both groups of students
30 minutes after a lesson，and again a week later.
The results showed that both groups did well in the first test.But students with the
handwritten （手写的） notes were able to better remember and understand the lesson a
week later，and were more open to new ideas.
According to the lead researcher， "Our findings suggest that even when computers
are used as planned，they may still cause harm to your learning."
Part of the reason for this is that notetakers using pen and paper could understand
the lesson better and put what they heard in their own words.Those taking notes on a
computer typed faster，but they always tried to type every word exactly （精准地） as
they heard it，so they didn't really pay enough attention to the content（内容） of the
lesson.That's the problem.Students chose to take notes with a computer because it could
help them take notes faster，but it undermined learning .
Computers aren't going away anytime soon，but that doesn't mean paper notebooks
need to become out﹣ of﹣ date.In fact ， it's best to start using them at an early
age.University of Indiana researchers compared brain scans of five﹣year﹣olds.Some of
them practised writing letters down and some just looked at the letters.Those who wrote
out the letters had better and even "adult﹣like' brain activity.
So next time when you need to take notes，why not choose a pen and paper over a
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keyboard？It will do wonders for your memory.
（1）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us .
A.how difficult the tests were
B.what the research showed us
C.when the research finished
D.why students needed the tests
（2）The underlined words "undermined learning" probably mean " ".
A.helped to learn
B.made learning fun
C.harmed learning
D.made learning natural
（3）The writer probably agrees that .
A.handwriting makes people smarter
B.it's better to take notes on computer
C.handwriting is going away from class soon
D.it's difficult to use paper notes at an early age
17．（8 分）Jorge and Maria Ramirez and their six﹣year﹣old son are smiling and
laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a zoo as part of a large
crowd watching the baby panda learning to walk.Why are people so attracted by the
baby giant panda？Cuteness is the answer.
Experts say the things we describe as cute share several qualities（品质）.What make
something cute is different from what makes something beautiful.People often describe
pandas as cute，but they don't usually say they are beautiful.A butterfly，on the other
hand，may be beautiful but not cute.While we tend （倾向于）to admire（欣赏）
beautiful things，we do not tend to have the fondness for them that cute things inspire
（激发） in us.
Scientists have discovered some key facial features and behaviors that cute things
have in common.Two important features are a round face and bright eyes.The position of
the eyes is also important：the eyes should at least appear to face forward and not be
high on the face.There are also certain behaviors that cute things have in common，such
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as walking and moving arms，legs and wings unsteadily.Other important qualities of
cuteness include youth，innocence （天真）and neediness，as well as being vulnerable
（脆弱的） to possible harm or danger.
The baby panda，with its round face，big black eyes and unsteady movements，has
all the key features which add up to being cute.Another popular creature that shares many
of these cute qualities is the baby emperor penguin.And many of people's pets can be
described as cute.
Scientists believe there is an important reason why we are attracted to all these cute
qualities.It is because human babies have all these qualities.They have round faces，bright
eyes and unsteady movements.Human babies cannot get by without help from
adults.Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes adults want to take care of
them.This allows babies to survive （ 存 活 ） ， become adults and have their own
babies.This cycle ensures the human species continues.
Advertisers use the special attraction of cute things in their attempts（企图，尝试）
to get us to buy their products.In Japan，for example，one of the most popular images is
Hello Kitty.Many cartoon animal characters have round faces and large，bright eyes that
face forward.In the real world，ducks and mice do not have round faces，and their small
eyes are on the side of their heads.
The Ramirez family is not aware （意识到的） of all of this.For now，they are too
busy taking pictures and admiring the baby panda.
（1）Why does the writer talk about the Ramirez family in the first paragraph？
A.To give an example of cuteness
B.To bring readers close to the topic
C.To give readers some idea of admiration
D.To develop the main view of the passage
（2）From the passage，we can learn that being cute .
A.changes people's facial features
B.inspires people to give their help
C.inspires people in dangerous situations
D.shares the same qualities with being beautiful
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（3）Which of the following is one most important cute quality？
A.Beautiful eyes.
B.Friendly to people.
C.Newly born.
D.Unsteady movement.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？
A.Being Cute to Survive
B.Cute and Beautiful
C.Feature of Cute Animals
D.Making Babies Cute
四 阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10 分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art
world.But what about when they meet each other？
A dance drama called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was shown on
CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese
painting—A Panoruma of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》），which was created
by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was about 18 years old.
A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is the only extant （尚存的）work by
Wang.Now the painting is at the Palace Museum.It has been on show to the public only
four times since 1949.The 11.9﹣meter﹣long painting records people's lives and the
natural scenery （景色）including mountains，rivers and villages of that time.
The dance show tells the story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the
painting.By chance，the researcher travels back in time to see the moment when Wang
was about to finish the work.As the painting was finished，the researcher guides the
audience（观众） into the world of the painter.The dance show provides the audience
with a new experience to better learn about the work.It shows the process of how
painting is done.
The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The
clothes that they wore were color of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the
mountains and rivers.When the dancers danced beautifully，the audience seemed to be
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looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!
More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they
did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows with Chinese traditional culture have
received a warm welcome，especially among young people.They show great love to
Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）How old was Wang Ximeng when he created the painting？
（2）What does the painting record？
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？
（4）Would you like to watch the dance show？Why or why not？
五 文段表达。
19．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校的英文公
众号正在开展主题为"我与北京传统文化（traditional culture）"的征文活动。请你结合自
己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你去了哪里，做了哪些体验北京传统文化的事情，
以及你的感受。
提示词语：visit，taste，Beijing Opera，experience，great
提示问题：
● Where did you go？
• What did you do there？
•How did you feel？
Beijing is the capital city with a long history and rich culture._____________
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参考答案与试题解析
一 单项填空 选项。从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处
的最佳
1．（0.5 分） Many wild animals are in danger，so we need to protect .
（ ）
A． him B． her C．us D． them
【分析】许多野生动物现在都处于危险之中，所以我们必须保护它们。
【解答】A他，B她，C我们，D它们，protect是动词后面要加代词宾格，分析句意许
多野生动物现在都处于危险之中，我们必须保护野生动物，应该是它们，只有D正确。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和主格宾格的区分，分析得出答案。
2．（0.5分） I usually play the piano 8：00 o'clock.（ ）
A． on B． for C． in D． at
【分析】我通常在8点钟弹钢琴。
【解答】on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上；for后接一段时间（常和
现在完成时连用）；in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于
具体的钟点前；根据所给空后面的"8：00 o'clock"可知，指的是具体的某一时刻。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
3．（0.5分）____ is the population of Shanghai？（ ）
A．How many B．How much C．What D．How
【分析】上海的人口是多少？
【解答】根据句意"上海的人口是多少"可知使用疑问词what，how many多少，后修饰
可数名词的复数形式，how much多少，修饰不可数名词，how怎样．
故选：C．
【点评】考查疑问代词的辨析，分析每个疑问代词的意思，再根据句子所表达意思进行
判断．
4．（0.5 分）I think English is ________ than maths.I can always get higher marks in
English.（ ）
A．easier B．easy
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C．difficult D．more difficult
【分析】我认为英语比数学容易。我的英语总是能得到更高的分数。
【解答】easier更容易的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；more difficult更困难的。根据
空后的"than"可知此处为比较级，结合后句"I can always get higher marks in
English."可知英语总是能得到更高的分数，应是觉得英语比数学简单。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词的比较级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
5．（0.5分）Lao She is one of Chinese writers of the twentieth century.（
）
A．great B．greater
C．greatest D．the greatest
【分析】老舍是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最……之一。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（0.5分）Listening is just as _______ as speaking in language learning．（ ）
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【分析】在语言学习中听和说是一样重要的．
【解答】important是形容词，表示重要的．根据题干可知在语言学习中听和说是一样重
要的，其中as+形容词原形+as是形容词的原级比较，表示和……一样．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查形容词原级比较，基础题，掌握该知识点是解题的关键，再根据题干
即可作出选择．
7．（0.5分） The government wants to a school for those poor children in
the country.（ ）
A． set up B． try on C． pick up D． turn on
【分析】政府想为这个国家的贫困儿童建立一所学校。
【解答】set up建立，设立；try on试穿；pick up捡起；turn on打开，都是动词短语。
根据句意和空格后面的a school可知，要填"建立"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
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【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
8．（0.5分）Betty practises speaking more often her Chinese.（ ）
A．improve B．to improve
C．improved D．improving
【分析】贝蒂经常练习口语来提高她的汉语水平。
【解答】improve提高，动词原形；to improve不定式；improved过去式；improving动
名词/现在分词。这里用不定式to improve表示目的。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不定式表示目的的知识点，分析句子结构，选择正确答案。
9．（0.5分） Let's put the cake in the fridge，_________ it may go bad tomorrow.（
）
A． but B． or C． and D． so
【分析】我们把蛋糕放进冰箱吧，否则明天可能会变质。
【解答】A.but但是；B.or否则；C.and 和；D.so因此。根据 Let's put the cake in the
fridge（我们把蛋糕放进冰箱吧），可知否则明天它可能会变质。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同连词的词义是解答此题的关键。
10．（0.5分）—What's your plan for the coming holiday？
—I the National Stadium.（ ）
A． visit B． am going to visit
C． visited D． visits
【分析】—你对即将到来的假期有什么计划？
—我将要参观国家体育场。
【解答】visit是动词原形，是一般现在时；am going to visit是一般将来时；visited是
过去式，是一般过去时；visits是第三人称单数形式，是一般现在时。根据前句句意"你
对即将到来的假期有什么计划"可知，后句句意为"我将要参观国家体育场"，表述将要发
生的事情，要用一般将来时。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，
找出正确答案。
11．（0.5分） My brother his homework an hour ago.（ ）
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A． complete B． completes
C． completed D． is completing
【分析】我弟弟一小时前完成了他的家庭作业。
【解答】complete完成。A.动词原形；B.第三人称单数形式；C.过去式；D.现在进行时。
根据an hour ago，可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉一般过去时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
12．（0.5分）—What do you like to do in your free time？
—I often ________museums with my friends.（ ）
A． visit B． visited
C． am visiting D． was visiting
【分析】——你在空闲时间喜欢做什么？
——我经常和我的朋友们一起参观博物馆。
【解答】visit 是动词原形，是一般现在时；visited 是过去式，是一般过去时；am
visiting是现在进行时；was visiting是过去进行时。根据句意和前句是一般现在时可知，
回答也用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。
故选：A。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，
找出正确答案。
二 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选
项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）When my family moved to Ohio over the summer，I was afraid of going to
another new school and knowing no one.I had bright red hair and thick
glasses.Besides，I was （1） B and not very popular.
Getting on the school bus that first day，I felt like all eyes on me.I could hear the
words "She's fat!" Clearly，the kids on the bus had known each other well.I spent that
first bus （2） C in silence （沉默）.
The following day was even worse.I did not notice that a few boys had tied a rope
across the aisle （通道） and then fell down，dropping everything on the bus.When I
was uneasily gathering （收集） my things，I could hear the laughter.Finally，I（3） D
a seat.Looking out of the window，I held back the tears running out of my eyes.
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It was then that I went into myself.I began walking everywhere.I would walk through
the woods behind our house.I would also walk to a church.I began（4） B the
afternoon school bus on purpose（故意），walking home instead.Then（5） A ，I
started losing weight.As I became pleased with myself，I began making （6） B .
One of my newly﹣found friends also fought with （与…作斗争） her weight.She
lived near my neighborhood so we would meet and walk together.This became a daily
activity with talking and laughing along the way — different from the （7） A walks I
had taken by myself.
Although I would no longer want to experience that time of loneliness and sadness
again，I am （8） C I made it through.Whenever I am fighting with any other
problem in life，I always remember the saying"This too will pass."
（1）A.lovely B.fat C.clever D.friendly
（2）A.drive B.lift C.ride D.travel
（3）A.chose B.made C.lost D.found
（4）A.catching B.missing C.driving D.stopping
（5）A.surprisingly B.quietly C.unluckily D.unhappily
（6）A.trips B.friends C.plans D.wishes
（7）A.lonely B.lovely C.busy D.fun
（8）A.excited B.worried C.proud D.afraid
【分析】这篇短文是作者讲述自己在新搬到俄亥俄州时，因为胖和不受欢迎而在学校遭
受欺凌的经历。为了避免坐校车，她开始步行上学，结果意外的减轻了体重，也开始交
到了新朋友。尽管那段孤独和悲伤的日子让她很痛苦，但她也从中学到了一个道
理："这一切也将过去。"
【解答】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：此外，我很胖并且不受欢迎。A可爱的；
B胖的，C聪明的，D友好的。根据下文I started losing weight（我开始减肥）可知她
体重超标。故选B。
（2）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我沉默地度过了第一天的巴士旅程。A驱车，B电
梯，C车程，D旅行。车程需用ride，故选C。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。句意：最后，我找到一个座位。A选择，B使，C丢失，D
发现。根据句意可知此处表示我找到一个座位。故选D。
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（4）考查动名词及语境理解。句意：我开始故意错过下午的校车，走路回家。A抓住，
B错过，C开车，D停止。根据后半句walking home instead（而是步行回家）可知她
是"故意错过公交车"。故选B。
（5）考查副词及语境理解。句意：后来，出乎意料地，我体重减轻了。A出乎意料地；
B安静地，C不幸运地，D不开心地。根据句意和语境，符合的只有surprisingly出乎意
料地。故选A。
（6）考查名词及语境理解。句意：我对自己很满意之后，我开始交朋友。A旅行，B
朋友，C计划，D愿望。结合语境和One of my newly﹣found friends（我新交的一个
朋友），可知此处表示开始交朋友，make friends固定短语"交朋友"，故选B。
（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一路上，我们有说有笑，和我以前独自散步不同。
A独自的，B可爱的，C忙碌的，D有趣的。根据I had taken by myself和语境，可知
这条路不同于我独自走的路。故选A。
（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：尽管我不会再体验那段孤单伤心的日子，我很自
豪自己克服困难了。A兴奋的，B担心的，C自豪的，D害怕的。根据后半句I made
it through（我克服困难了），可知proud感到骄傲的，符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确
词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三 阅读下列短文， 根据短文内容， 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选
择最佳选项。
14．（6 分）Three students had some confusing experiences.Please help them get the
information to understand better.
（1） B Maria："When I went on a trip to Thailand last year，I found that people
there eat food with their right hand.I want to know more. "
（2） A Lingling："I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus，but the man
looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat.I don't know why. "
（3） C Peter："I first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning.It was so
cold that I shook Judy's hand without pulling off my gloves.Am I right to do so？"
A.In China，people are encouraged to give B.People in Thailand use their right hand
seats to the old，the sick and the disabled to eat，because they believe that the left
on the bus or subway.But in some western hand is unclean.So it's not proper to use
countries，some elderly people think you one's left hand to hold food，touch others
are hurting them if you try to help them or pass objects.Doing so may make them
without their agreement.
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angry.
C.Shaking hands is a common way to D.When you meet a Chinese man or
greet each other.But it is very impolite to woman for the first time，you should wait
shake hands with others when you are for him or her to offer his or her hand
wearing gloves.You should take off your first.Chinese people are not supposed to
gloves first no matter how cold it is. kiss when they greet each other.
【分析】（1）玛丽亚："去年我去泰国旅行时，发现那里的人用右手吃饭。我想了解更
多。"——泰国人用右手吃饭，因为他们认为左手不干净。所以用左手拿食物、触摸他
人或传递物体是不合适的。这样做可能会让他们生气。
（2）玲玲："我在公交车上把我的座位让给了一位英国老人，但那个人看起来有点生气，
拒绝坐我的座位。我不知道为什么。"——在中国，人们被鼓励在公共汽车或地铁上给
老人、病人和残疾人让座。但在一些西方国家，一些老年人认为，如果你在没有征得他
们同意的情况下试图帮助他们，你就是在伤害他们。
（3）彼得："我第一次见到朱迪是在一个寒冷的冬天早晨。天气太冷了，我没有脱手套
就和朱迪握手。我这样做对吗？"——握手是一种常见的问候方式。但当你戴着手套时
与他人握手是非常不礼貌的。无论天气多冷，你都应该先摘下手套。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据题干 Maria："When I went on a trip to Thailand last year，I found that
people there eat food with their right hand.I want to know more. "（玛丽亚："去年我
去泰国旅行时，发现那里的人用右手吃饭。我想了解更多。"）可知，说的是玛丽亚想
了解更多泰国用右手吃饭的风俗。结合选项可知，B项，泰国人用右手吃饭，因为他们
认为左手不干净。所以用左手拿食物、触摸他人或传递物体是不合适的。这样做可能会
让他们生气。符合语境。故选B。
（2）根据题干Lingling："I gave my seat to a British old man on the bus，but the
man looked a little bit angry and refused to take my seat.I don't know why. "（玲
玲："我在公交车上把我的座位让给了一位英国老人，但那个人看起来有点生气，拒绝
坐我的座位。我不知道为什么。"）可知，说的是玲玲想知道为什么给英国老人让座，
老人会生气并拒绝。结合选项可知，在中国，人们被鼓励在公共汽车或地铁上给老人、
病人和残疾人让座。但在一些西方国家，一些老年人认为，如果你在没有征得他们同意
的情况下试图帮助他们，你就是在伤害他们。符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据题干Peter："I first met Judy at the airport on a cold winter morning.It was
so cold that I shook Judy's hand without pulling off my gloves.Am I right to do
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so？"（彼得："我第一次见到朱迪是在一个寒冷的冬天早晨。天气太冷了，我没有脱手
套就和朱迪握手。我这样做对吗？"）可知，说的是彼得没有摘手套握手，不知道这样
是否正确。结合选项可知，C项，握手是一种常见的问候方式。但当你戴着手套时与他
人握手是非常不礼貌的。无论天气多冷，你都应该先摘下手套。符合语境。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（6分）My dog，Hero，isn't afraid of most things.But he is afraid of one thing，the
vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.
Every Saturday morning，mother cleans the house.First she runs the cleaner in the
living room.Hero hides in the kitchen.We always laugh at Hero."Why are you afraid？"we
ask，"The vacuum cleaner can't hurt you."
But sometimes I am afraid of things，too.I am afraid to be alone in the dark.And I
know the dark can't hurt me.I guess it's the same way with Hero.He is afraid without
knowing why.
A few weeks ago，Mum brought my new baby sister home.Her name is Barbie.She
has a room of her own.Hero seems to know it is hers.
Last Saturday ， Mum was cleaning the house again.Barbie was sleeping in her
room.Hero was in the living room.Mum began to run the cleaner in the living room.Hero
jumped out from below a chair.He ran towards my room.But then he stopped.He sat down
at Barbie's door.Mum went on running the cleaner.She ran it closer and closer to Hero.But
Hero didn't move!Then Mum ran the cleaner right up to his front feet.Hero shook all
over.He was really afraid!But he didn't let Mum get by. "You can't take the cleaner into
Barbie's room，" he seemed to say，"I'm taking care of Barbie."
Mum says that Hero has the right name.He is a real hero（英雄）.He is brave.
"Being brave is not the same as not being afraid"，Mum says.Being brave means
that you do what you have to do.You do it even if you are afraid.Hero knew what he
had to do.He had to take care of Barbie.So he did!
（1）The writer is afraid of D .
A.dogs
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B.Barbie
C.the vacuum cleaner
D.being alone in the dark
（2）Hero didn't run away as Mum's vacuum cleaner came nearer because D .
A.he didn't mind it
B.he was too frightened to move
C.he liked to watch it
D.he wanted to stop it getting into Barbie's room
（3）Why do they say that"Hero"is the right name for the dog？ D
A.Because he isn't afraid of most things.
B.Because he loves the name very much.
C.Because he could catch a lot of thieves.
D.Because he tried to protect the baby girl Barbie.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的狗Hero害怕吸尘器，但他勇敢地保护着作者的妹
妹Barbie。每个星期六早上，妈妈会打扫房子，Hero会躲在厨房里，因为他害怕吸尘器。
有一次，Hero跑到Barbie的房门前，不让吸尘器进去，他勇敢地保护着Barbie。妈妈说
Hero是一个真正的英雄，他勇敢地做了他应该做的事情，即保护Barbie。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段I am afraid to be alone in the dark.（我害怕
独自在黑暗中。）可知作者害怕的是独自在黑暗中。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段 "You can't take the cleaner into Barbie's room，" he
seemed to say，"I'm taking care of Barbie."（"你不能把吸尘器带进Barbie的房间，"他
似乎在说，"我在照顾Barbie。"）可知当妈妈的吸尘器靠近时，Hero并没有跑开，因为
它想阻止它进入Barbie的房间。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据根据第五段 "You can't take the cleaner into Barbie's room，"
he seemed to say，"I'm taking care of Barbie."（"你不能把吸尘器带进 Barbie 的房
间，"他似乎在说，"我在照顾Barbie。"）以及第六段Mum says that Hero has the right
name.He is a real hero（英雄）.He is brave.（妈妈说Hero的名字是正确的。他是一个
真正的英雄。他很勇敢。）可知他们说"hero"是狗的正确名字，因为他试图保护小女孩
Barbie。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查
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16．（6 分）Now few businesses can run without computers.Schools even offer lessons
for their students to learn to write on computers.But what are we giving up as
handwriting loses its importance in society？
Researchers from Princeton University studied two groups of students.One group wrote
out their notes in class while the other typed （打字） them with a computer.In order to
show the differences between the two groups，researchers tested both groups of students
30 minutes after a lesson，and again a week later.
The results showed that both groups did well in the first test.But students with the
handwritten （手写的） notes were able to better remember and understand the lesson a
week later，and were more open to new ideas.
According to the lead researcher， "Our findings suggest that even when computers
are used as planned，they may still cause harm to your learning."
Part of the reason for this is that notetakers using pen and paper could understand
the lesson better and put what they heard in their own words.Those taking notes on a
computer typed faster，but they always tried to type every word exactly （精准地） as
they heard it，so they didn't really pay enough attention to the content（内容） of the
lesson.That's the problem.Students chose to take notes with a computer because it could
help them take notes faster，but it undermined learning .
Computers aren't going away anytime soon，but that doesn't mean paper notebooks
need to become out﹣ of﹣ date.In fact ， it's best to start using them at an early
age.University of Indiana researchers compared brain scans of five﹣year﹣olds.Some of
them practised writing letters down and some just looked at the letters.Those who wrote
out the letters had better and even "adult﹣like' brain activity.
So next time when you need to take notes，why not choose a pen and paper over a
keyboard？It will do wonders for your memory.
（1）Paragraph 3 mainly tells us B .
A.how difficult the tests were
B.what the research showed us
C.when the research finished
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D.why students needed the tests
（2）The underlined words "undermined learning" probably mean " C ".
A.helped to learn
B.made learning fun
C.harmed learning
D.made learning natural
（3）The writer probably agrees that A .
A.handwriting makes people smarter
B.it's better to take notes on computer
C.handwriting is going away from class soon
D.it's difficult to use paper notes at an early age
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了手写与打字在学习记忆中的差异。普林斯顿大学的研究发
现，虽然电脑打字可以提高笔记的速度，但手写笔记的学生在一周后对课程的记忆和理
解更好，更能接受新的观点。原因在于，手写笔记的学生能更好地理解课程内容，并用
自己的话进行总结，而打字的学生往往只是机械地记录每一个听到的词，没有真正关注
课程内容。因此，尽管电脑不会很快消失，但这并不意味着纸质笔记本就过时了，实际
上，从小使用它们是最好的。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第三段The results showed that both groups did well
in the first test.But students with the handwritten notes were able to better remember
and understand the lesson a week later，and were more open to new ideas.（结果显示，
两组人在第一次测试中都表现良好。但是，有手写笔记的学生在一周后能够更好地记住
和理解课程，并且对新想法更开放。）可知，第三段主要介绍的是研究结果是什么，即
研究给我们展示了什么。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第五段That's the problem.Students chose to take notes with a
computer because it could help them take notes faster，but it undermined learning.（这
就是问题所在。学生们选择用电脑做笔记，因为这样可以帮助他们更快地记笔记，但
这……）可知，but表示转折，undermined learning应该表示电脑做笔记的弊端。结合选
项，harmed learning，破坏学习，符合语境。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段Some of them practised writing letters down and some
just looked at the letters.Those who wrote out the letters had better and even "adult﹣
like' brain activity.（他们中的一些人练习把字母写下来，一些人只是看着字母。那些写
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出字母的人的大脑活动更好，甚至"像成年人一样"。）可知，作者认为书写让人更聪明。
故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8 分）Jorge and Maria Ramirez and their six﹣year﹣old son are smiling and
laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a zoo as part of a large
crowd watching the baby panda learning to walk.Why are people so attracted by the
baby giant panda？Cuteness is the answer.
Experts say the things we describe as cute share several qualities（品质）.What make
something cute is different from what makes something beautiful.People often describe
pandas as cute，but they don't usually say they are beautiful.A butterfly，on the other
hand，may be beautiful but not cute.While we tend （倾向于）to admire（欣赏）
beautiful things，we do not tend to have the fondness for them that cute things inspire
（激发） in us.
Scientists have discovered some key facial features and behaviors that cute things
have in common.Two important features are a round face and bright eyes.The position of
the eyes is also important：the eyes should at least appear to face forward and not be
high on the face.There are also certain behaviors that cute things have in common，such
as walking and moving arms，legs and wings unsteadily.Other important qualities of
cuteness include youth，innocence （天真）and neediness，as well as being vulnerable
（脆弱的） to possible harm or danger.
The baby panda，with its round face，big black eyes and unsteady movements，has
all the key features which add up to being cute.Another popular creature that shares many
of these cute qualities is the baby emperor penguin.And many of people's pets can be
described as cute.
Scientists believe there is an important reason why we are attracted to all these cute
qualities.It is because human babies have all these qualities.They have round faces，bright
eyes and unsteady movements.Human babies cannot get by without help from
adults.Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes adults want to take care of
them.This allows babies to survive （ 存 活 ） ， become adults and have their own
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babies.This cycle ensures the human species continues.
Advertisers use the special attraction of cute things in their attempts（企图，尝试）
to get us to buy their products.In Japan，for example，one of the most popular images is
Hello Kitty.Many cartoon animal characters have round faces and large，bright eyes that
face forward.In the real world，ducks and mice do not have round faces，and their small
eyes are on the side of their heads.
The Ramirez family is not aware （意识到的） of all of this.For now，they are too
busy taking pictures and admiring the baby panda.
（1）Why does the writer talk about the Ramirez family in the first paragraph？ B
A.To give an example of cuteness
B.To bring readers close to the topic
C.To give readers some idea of admiration
D.To develop the main view of the passage
（2）From the passage，we can learn that being cute B .
A.changes people's facial features
B.inspires people to give their help
C.inspires people in dangerous situations
D.shares the same qualities with being beautiful
（3）Which of the following is one most important cute quality？ D
A.Beautiful eyes.
B.Friendly to people.
C.Newly born.
D.Unsteady movement.
（4）Which is the best title of the passage？ A
A.Being Cute to Survive
B.Cute and Beautiful
C.Feature of Cute Animals
D.Making Babies Cute
【分析】这篇文章主要讨论了人们对于"可爱"事物的吸引力，以及"可爱"的定义和特征。
科学家发现，具有圆脸、明亮的眼睛和不稳定的动作等特征的事物通常被认为是可爱的。
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人们对可爱事物的喜爱源于人类婴儿具有这些特征，这使得成年人愿意照顾他们，从而
确保了人类的延续。此外，广告商也利用人们对可爱事物的吸引力来推销他们的产品。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Jorge and Maria Ramirez and their six﹣year﹣
old son are smiling and laughing as they watch the baby giant panda.They are at a
zoo as part of a large crowd watching the baby panda learning to walk.Why are
people so attracted by the baby giant panda？Cuteness is the answer.（乔治和玛丽亚•
拉米雷斯以及他们六岁的儿子看着大熊猫宝宝，笑得前前后后。他们和一大群人一起在
动物园看熊猫宝宝学走路。为什么人们对大熊猫宝宝如此着迷？可爱就是答案。）可推
断出第一段谈到了拉米雷斯一家为了使读者接近主题。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Scientists point out that the cuteness of babies makes
adults want to take care of them.（科学家指出，婴儿的可爱使成年人想要照顾他
们。）可知可爱激励人们给予他们帮助。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段It is because human babies have all these qualities.They
have round faces，bright eyes and unsteady movements.（这是因为人类婴儿拥有所有
这些品质。他们有圆圆的脸，明亮的眼睛和蹒跚的动作。）可知蹒跚地的动作是最重要
的可爱品质。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，可知文章通过人们喜欢的可爱的大熊猫引出话题，进而
开始探讨可爱的一些特点，表明可爱的东西受人喜欢，故最佳标题应为：可爱的动物更
易存活。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内
容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四阅读短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10 分）Chinese traditional painting and dance are two important parts of the art
world.But what about when they meet each other？
A dance drama called The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting was shown on
CCTV's Spring Festival Gala.It became popular overnight.
According to CCTV，this dance got the idea from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese
painting—A Panoruma of Rivers and Mountains （《千里江山图》），which was created
by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when he was about 18 years old.
A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains is the only extant （尚存的）work by
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Wang.Now the painting is at the Palace Museum.It has been on show to the public only
four times since 1949.The 11.9﹣meter﹣long painting records people's lives and the
natural scenery （景色）including mountains，rivers and villages of that time.
The dance show tells the story of a researcher who has worked hard to study the
painting.By chance，the researcher travels back in time to see the moment when Wang
was about to finish the work.As the painting was finished，the researcher guides the
audience（观众） into the world of the painter.The dance show provides the audience
with a new experience to better learn about the work.It shows the process of how
painting is done.
The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which looked like a mountain rock.The
clothes that they wore were color of green and blue，which is also poetic show of the
mountains and rivers.When the dancers danced beautifully，the audience seemed to be
looking at the moving mountains and rivers.Huge mountains and rivers are coming to life!
More than a thousand years later，green mountains and rivers still wow people as they
did long ago.
In recent years，more and more modern shows with Chinese traditional culture have
received a warm welcome，especially among young people.They show great love to
Chinese culture and are proud of it.
（1）How old was Wang Ximeng when he created the painting？ Abou t 18 year s
old .
（2）What does the painting record？ People's lives and the natural scenery
including mountains ， rivers and villages of that time .
（3）What does the dancers' hairstyle look like？ A mountai n rock .
（4）Would you like to watch the dance show？Why or why not？ Yes.I'd lik e to .
Because I can understand the culture of China .
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【分析】文章主要介绍了央视春晚的舞蹈《只此青绿》。
【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段According to CCTV，this dance got the idea
from the 900﹣year﹣old Chinese painting—A Panoruma of Rivers and Mountains
（《千里江山图》），which was created by Song Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng when
he was about 18 years old.（据中央电视台报道，这种舞蹈的灵感来自于有着900年历
史的中国画《千里江山图》），是宋代画家王希孟18岁左右时创作的。）可知王希孟
大约18岁时创作了《千里江山图》。故答案为：About 18 years old.
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段The 11.9﹣meter﹣long painting records people's lives
and the natural scenery （景色）including mountains，rivers and villages of that time.
（这幅长11.9米的画记录了当时人们的生活和自然风光，包括山脉、河流和村庄。）可
知这幅画记录了当时人们的生活和自然风光，包括山川、河流和村庄。故答案为：
People's lives and the natural scenery including mountains，rivers and villages of that
time.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段 The dancers each had a different hairstyle，which
looked like a mountain rock.（每个舞者都有一个不同的发型，看起来像一块岩石。）
可知舞者的发型像山中的岩石。故答案为：A mountain rock.
（4）观点态度题。我想看舞蹈表演。因为可以了解中国的文化。故答案为：Yes.I'd
like to.Because I can understand the culture of China.
【点评】
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细
核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五 文段表达。
19．（10分）请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内
容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。学校的英文公
众号正在开展主题为"我与北京传统文化（traditional culture）"的征文活动。请你结合自
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己的经历，写一篇短文投稿，谈一谈你去了哪里，做了哪些体验北京传统文化的事情，
以及你的感受。
提示词语：visit，taste，Beijing Opera，experience，great
提示问题：
● Where did you go？
• What did you do there？
•How did you feel？
Beijing is the capital city with a long history and rich culture._____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
We tasted some delicious food such as Beijing Duck.我们品尝了一些美味的食物，如北
京烤鸭。
such as例如……
【高分句型二】
I think China is a great country.我认为中国是一个伟大的国家。
I think+宾语从句。
【解答】Beijing is the capital city with a long history and rich traditional culture.I
visited China's National Grand Theater with my parents last week.（去了哪里）We
tasted some delicious food such as Beijing Duck. 【高分句型一】We also watched the
famous Beijing Opera. （做了什么）I had a good time.This is an exciting experience.I
think China is a great country.【高分句型二】（感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语
和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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