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微信：cs5311742016 主营各地名校期中期末真题卷及小初高全套教材教案讲义知识点总结
人大附中 2023-2024 学年度第一学期初二年级英语期中练习
2023年11月
制卷人：吴平平 审卷人：麻程丽
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页，九道大题，57道小题，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请在答题纸上粘贴条形码，在密封线内正确填写个人信息。
3. 请将答题纸按题目顺序填涂或填写在答题纸上，请在答题区域内作答。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
听力理解（25分）
一、听后选择（共12分，每题1.5分）
请听4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，请从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选择最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. What do the twins have in common?
A. They are both quiet. B. They are both funny. C. They are both outgoing.
2. What sports does Mark like?
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Badminton.
听下面一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What does the boy think of Movies World?
A. It has good service. B. It has the biggest screens. C. It has the most comfortable seats.
4. How do the speakers plan to go to the theater?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听下面一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. What kind of TV shows does the woman like?
A. Game shows. B. Talent shows. C. Sports shows.
6. How often does the man watch TV?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week
听下面一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can we learn from the talk?
A. Mr. Jones is an actor in the theater.
B. The rebuilding has lasted for 6 months.
C. Guests have to buy a ticket at a low price.
8. Why does the speaker give the talk?
A. To invite people to an opening of a theater.
B. To discuss the history of a theater.
C. To ask support for rebuilding of the theater.
二、听后回答（共10分，每小题2分）
听对话。每段对话后有一个或两个问题，请根据对话内容，笔头回答问题。每段对话你将听
两遍。
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请听一段对话，完成第9小题。
9. What did the man buy for his friends?
________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第10小题。
10. What program does the boy want to watch tonight?
________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第11小题。
11. What are Jenny and Peter both good at?
________________________________________
请听一段对话，完成第12-13小题。
12. What event will the girl take part in?
________________________________________
13. Where does the girl practice for the sports meeting?
________________________________________
三、听后转写（共3分）
听短文，根据所听内容和提示信息，完成转写。短文你将听两遍。短文的开头已经给出。
I’ve got some information about...
_______________________________________________________________________
知识运用（共29分）
四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
1. Tony and Peter are good friends. But ________ have different habits.
A. we B. he C. them D. they
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼和彼得是好朋友。但他们有不同的习惯。
考查代词辨析。we我们（主格）；he他（主格）；them他/她/它们（宾格）；they他/她/它们（主格）。
根据谓语动词“have”可知，此空作主语，用人称代词主格，且使用复数形式。故选D。
2. The opening ceremony of the Hangzhou Asian Games was held ________ September, 2023.
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A. in B. on C. at D. to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杭州亚运会开幕式于2023年9月举行。
考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；on在具体某一天；at在某时刻；to到。空格后是月份，用介词in。
故选A。
3. ________ he didn’t have much money, ________ he bought gifts for his friends.
A. Although; / B. /; / C. Although; but D. /; although
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他没很多钱，但是他依然给他的朋友们买礼物。
考查连词Although的用法。根据“...he didn’t have much money”可知，此空应该填“虽然，尽管”，
Although和but不能在同一个句子中连用，只能选其一，故选A。
4. My mom loves reading newspapers and she always shares ________ with me.
A. nothing interesting B. interesting nothing
C. something interesting D. interesting something
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈喜欢看报纸，她总是和我分享一些有趣的事情。
考查不定代词及定语后置。nothing没什么事；something某事；interesting有趣的。根据“she always
shares ... with me.”可知，妈妈总是和我分享一些有趣的事，用something；形容词修饰不定代词，需放在不
定代词后面。故选C。
5. —How do you go to school every day, by bike or on foot?
—By bike. It’s much ________ than on foot.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你每天是怎么上学的，骑自行车还是步行？——骑自行车。它比步行快得多。
考查形容词比较级。fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的；the fastest最快的。分析句子，根据空后
“than”，可知空处应填形容词比较级。故选B。
6. Wangfujing Street is one of ________ streets in Beijing. Let’s go shopping there.
A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous
【答案】D
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【解析】
【详解】句意：王府井街是北京最著名的街道之一，我们去那里购物吧。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”……其中之一可知，比较的对象超过两个，要用最高级形式；并且根
据形容词最高级前必须要加定冠词the。故选D。
7. —________ do you usually go to the dentist?
—Twice a year.
A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How soon
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你通常多久去看一次牙医? ——一年两次。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长，提问时间或距离；how many 多少，问数量的多少；how often多久一次,
问概率；how soon多久以后，提问时间。根据答语中“Twice a year”可知，问的是频率。故选C。
8. My dad ________ the news every evening because he hopes ________ out what’s going on around the world.
A. watch; to find B. watches; finds C. watch; finding D. watches; to find
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我爸爸每天晚上都看新闻，因为他希望了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查动词时态及不定式。由句中“every evening”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，主语是“My dad”，所以
谓语用第三人称单数watches；分析句子结构可知，第二空在句中作宾语，根据“hopes”可知，考查不定式
作宾语，构成“hope to do sth.希望做某事”，固定用法，故选D。
9. —What did you do last weekend?
—We ________ a picnic in the park.
A. was having B. had C. have had D. have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么? ——我们在公园野餐。
考查一般过去时。was having过去进行时；had一般过去时；have had现在完成时；have一般现在时。由问
句“What did you do last weekend?”可知，时态为一般过去时。故选B。
10. — How do you like your new school?
.
— ________ My classmates and teachers are nice to me
A. No problem. B. I don’t mind it. C. It’s fantastic. D. I can’t stand it.
【答案】C
【解析】
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【详解】句意：——你认为你的新学校怎么样？——特别棒。同学们和老师们都对我很好。
考查情景交际。No problem.没问题。I don’t mind it.我不在乎；It’s fantastic.特别棒。I can’t stand it.我无法忍
受。根据“My classmates and teachers are nice to me.”可知同学和老师都很好，可以推断出我对学校的看法
应该很好。故选C。
五、语法填空（共7分，每小题1分）
在未给出提示词的空白处只填写一个单词；在给出提示词的空白处用所给词的适当形式填空。
(A)
Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the ___11___ (reason) is that Micky
was like a common man, but he always ___12___ (try) to face any danger. In his early films, Micky was ___13___
(lucky) and had many problems such as ___14___ (lose) his house or girlfriend. However, he was always ready to
try his best.
(B)
However, not everyone ___15___ (enjoy) watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers
are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but ___16___ fact, they are just actors. However, if
you don’t take these shows seriously, they are fun ___17___ (watch). And one great thing about them is that they
give people a way to make their dreams come true.
【答案】11. reasons
12. tried 13. unlucky
14. losing 15. enjoys 16. in
17. to watch
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了米老鼠受欢迎的原因及人们对一些真人秀节目的看法。
【11题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。one of后跟名词复数形式。
故填reasons。
【12题详解】
句意：其中一个原因是，米奇就像一个普通人，但他总是试图面对任何危险。根据“was”可知，时态是一
般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填tried。
【13题详解】
句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友。根据“had many
problems”可知，米奇是不幸的，形容词unlucky“不幸的”，作表语。故填unlucky。
【14题详解】
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句意：在他早期的电影中，米奇是不幸的，有很多问题，如失去他的房子或女朋友。as是介词，后跟动名
词。故填losing。
【15题详解】
句意：然而，不是每个人都喜欢这些节目。主语是不定代词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。
故填enjoys。
【16题详解】
句意：但是事实上，他们只是演员。in fact“事实上”，固定短语。故填in。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，如果你不认真对待这些节目，观看它们是有趣的。be fun to do sth“做某事有趣”，空处用不
定式。故填to watch。
六、完型填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried out for roles in Alice
in Wonderland.
Avery really expected to be Alice and I was sure she could get the lead role. However, it ____18____ that I
was picked to be the lead role Alice. What made me sad is that Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you
want to practice together with me?” I asked her after that. “Sorry, I’m busy this week,” said Avery coldly, without
looking at me. “And I will be always busy.”
That night at dinner, my parents noticed I was not that ____19____ about getting the lead role. They
____20____ what happened and asked me why. “Well, Avery was not picked to be the lead role Alice, but I was. She
was unhappy. Maybe she will throw away our friendship.”
My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____21____ for you to be an extra-good friend.”
“Dad’s right,” said my mother. “Sometimes when our friends do well, we may have feelings of envy and
become green-eyed monsters and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and
she will change her mind soon.”
,
Over the next week I tried my best to give Avery some ____22____. Then one day, on the way to our
practice, I met her. “I just want to say, you’re such a great actor when acting as the March Hare.” I said to her with
a broad smile on my face. She also seemed happy and ____23____ how she understood the role with excitement.
When I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She even said sorry to me for acting that
way at first. Later, to my surprise, we became ____24____ to each other.
I came to realize that we sometimes may have a ____25____ time dealing with envy and disappointment in a
friendship. All we need to do is to give our friends a little time, space and understanding. This might be the perfect
chance for you to be an extra-good friend.
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18.
A. turned out B. found out C. brought out D. made out
19.
A. sure B. careful C. excited D. serious
20.
A. understood B. assumed C. believed D. wondered
21.
A. prize B. chance C. story D. dream
22.
A. advice B. space C. care D. prizes
23.
A. guessed B. missed C. explained D. supported
24.
A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer
25.
A. difficult B. fantastic C. brave D. necessary
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和好朋友在出演《爱丽丝梦游仙境》时发生了不愉快的事，最后两人又和好
的经过。
【18题详解】
句意：然而，结果是我被选为主角爱丽丝。
turned out结果是；found out发现；brought out拿出；made out填写。根据“I was picked to be the lead role
Alice”可知，此处表达选角色的结果。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：那天晚上吃饭的时候，我父母注意到我对获得主角的角色并不是很兴奋。
sure确信；careful仔细的；excited兴奋的；serious认真的。根据“getting the lead role”可知，获得主角的角
色应该很兴奋。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：他们想知道发生了什么，就问我为什么。
understood明白；assumed假设；believed相信；wondered想知道。根据“what happened and asked me why”
可知，此处表达父母想知道作者发生了什么事情。故选D。
【21题详解】
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句意：我觉得这是一个为了让你们成为特别好的朋友的机会。
prize奖品；chance机会；story故事；dream梦想。根据“I think this is a … for you to be an extra-good
friend.”并结合下文可知，此处为爸爸在开导作者，爸爸认为这是一个为让她们成为特别好的朋友的机会。
故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给艾弗里一些空间。
advice建议；space空间；care关心；prizes奖品。根据上文“Try giving her a little time, space and
understanding, and she will change her mind soon.”可知，此处表达给朋友一些空间。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她看起来也很开心，并且非常兴奋地解释了她是如何理解这个角色的。
guessed猜测；missed想念；explained解释；supported支持。根据“how she understood the role with
excitement”可知，此处表达朋友解释自己对这个角色的理解。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：后来，令我惊讶的是，我们彼此之间变得更亲密。
stricter更严格；quieter更安静；luckier更幸运；closer更亲密。根据“Later, to my surprise, we became… to
each other.”可知，此处表达她们变得更亲密。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：我开始意识到，我们有时会有一段艰难的时光来处理一段友谊中的嫉妒和失望。
difficult困难的；fantastic极好的；brave勇敢的；necessary必需的。根据“dealing with envy and
disappointment in a friendship.”可知，此处表达的是艰难的时光。故选A。
阅读理解（共26分）
七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）
(A)
信息匹配：下面四则材料分别介绍了几个不同特点的博物馆，请您根据1-3小题中所描述的Peter，Lily和
Michael三个人各自的特点，帮助他们选择合适的博物馆，并将博物馆的序号A、B、C或D填写在相对应
的位置上。
___26___. Lily and her co- A. CAFA Art Museum
worker enjoy creating art works
CAFA Art Museum was built in 1953. Now the new museum
and they intend to create huge
is in China Central Academy of Fine Arts. The second floor is
paintings.
designed to display works by some great artists. The third and
___27___. Michael is talented fourth floors are the gallery for modern art exhibitions.
.
in art and he wants to get some
B Poly Art Museum
suggestions from famous
artists. Poly Art Museum is designed to develop national art and
culture. It tries to rescue and protect Chinese cultural relics (遗
___28___. Peter is interested in
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产) lost abroad. More than 100 pieces of Chinese bronzeware
(青铜器) are on display. Now Poly Art Museum is considered
as one of the best-known art museums in China.
C. Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy
Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy is a neighbor of the
beautiful Chaoyang Park. It has all kinds of meeting halls.
Chinese bronzewares, and he is There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create
eager to know about cultures. huge paintings. There is also a bookstore, a coffee house and
other culture and leisure places.
D. Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum
Beijing Han Meilin Art Museum is the largest personal art
museum in China. Han Meilin is a well-known Chinese artist.
He is famous for designing Fuwa dolls for the 2008 Beijing
Olympics. Han Meilin also offers help to gifted students.
【答案】26. C
27. D
28. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Peter，Lily和Michael三个人的特点，以及中央美术学院美术馆、保利博物馆等4个
博物馆的藏品和特色。
【26题详解】
根据“they intend to create huge paintings.”可知，莉莉和同事们喜欢大型创作。第C项关于北京美术学院美
术馆的介绍“There are workrooms that are large enough for artists to create huge paintings.（有足够大的工作室
让艺术家创作巨大的画作）”与之对应。故选C。
【27题详解】
根据“Michael is talented in art and he wants to get some suggestions from famous artists.”可知，有艺术天赋的
迈克想从著名艺术家那里得到一些建议。第D项关于北京韩美林美术馆的介绍“Han Meilin also offers help
to gifted students.（韩美林也为有天赋的学生提供帮助）”与之对应。故选D。
【28题详解】
根据“Peter is interested in Chinese bronzewares, and he is eager to know about cultures.”可知，对中国青铜器
感兴趣的彼特想了解中国文化。第B项关于保利美术馆的介绍“Poly Art Museum is designed to develop
national art and culture.保利美术馆是为发展民族艺术文化而建）”和“More than 100 pieces of Chinese
bronzeware are on display.（展出了100多件中国青铜器）”与之对应。故选B。
(B)
As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at Mrs. Blackstone’s door.
Before I tried the great escape, the door opened. “We’ve been waiting for you!” Mrs. Blackstone, my new fifth grade
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teacher, said loudly. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left taking center stage in front of a group of
students.
Over the next few days, Mrs. Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend. During history lessons,
when I didn’t want to speak in front of the class, she’d not only call on me but have me stand up to address my
classmates.
One spring afternoon, Mrs. Blackstone asked me to stay after class. “I’d like to speak with you, Amanda.” My
mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings? “Are you enjoying your new school?” She sat
comfortably behind her desk. “I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.”
She continued, “I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, and the kindness you show
—I think you have great potential (潜力) to be something important.” I listened carefully to every word. “I have
been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That’s very important.
Remember that and you’ll go far,” she said.
Her voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her office, not staring at my shoes, but looking straight
ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me! Years later, her words still remain inside of me
and often ring in my ears.
29. The author went to school unwillingly most probably because she ________.
A. didn’t like the school at all B. often got low grades at school
C. was treated badly by her classmates D. wasn’t used to the new environment
30. How did the writer feel when she was asked to stay after class?
A. Annoyed B. Nervous C. Tired D. Embarrassed
31. Why did Mrs. Blackstone have a talk with the author?
A. To tell the author her potential. B. To help the author to realize her mistakes.
C. To make the author feel cared and loved. D. To encourage the author to believe in herself.
【答案】29. D 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者刚转学对新环境不熟，胆怯不自信，在老师的帮助下克服了
心理障碍，适应了新环境，并重新充满了自信的故事。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black shoes. I stood at
Mrs. Blackstone’s door. Before I tried the great escape, the door opened.”可知，她刚来到这个新学校新班级，有
一点不适应和害怕。故选D。
【30题详解】
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细节理解题。根据第三段“My mind raced. Had I got a bad grade? Had I hurt anyone’s feelings?”可知，当她被
叫去办公室的时候，她很紧张，生怕自己闯祸了。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I have been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in
yourself. That’s very important. Remember that and you’ll go far,”可知，老师把她叫到办公室，是想让她相信
自己。故选D。
(C)
What kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life? Will you be spending your free time
doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme
activity? Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.
Although there are exceptions (例外) researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than
women. Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless, and they are more likely
to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.
Research also shows that as people get older, they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary
risks. In addition, when people are in stable (稳定的) relationships, they seem to be less attracted to daring (冒险的)
activities.
Some people seem to be more daring than others, but there are many different types of risks and some people
take one type of risk, but not another. Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk. These include
financial risks, risks related to health and safety, amusing risks and social risks. Psychologists discover that some
people will take risks in one area, but not in another. Just if a person enjoys bungee (蹦极) jumping, it doesn’t mean
he or she will take chances when investing money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers.
Interestingly, research shows that women take more social risks than men. They are more likely to make career
changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.
Yet, at the end of the day, the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities. In
general, optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their
actions. On the other hand, those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance.
32. What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph?
A. Women are always changing jobs. B. Women are good at doing business.
C. Women are more willing to take risks. D. Women are less risky than men.
33. What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?
A. The potential consequences. B. Their characters.
C. Their problems of finance. D. The focuses of their work.
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34. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. People’s sense of taking risks B. Risks at people’s different ages.
C. Different types of people’s risks. D. Risks between men and women.
【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于人类冒险意识的研究，表明人们的冒险意识和性别、年
龄、领域、个性等有关。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous and fearless ...”
可推断，男性比女性更有可能冒险，来给别人留下好印象。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“... the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities.”
可知，冒险的可能性取决于人们的性格。故选B。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要讨论的内容是科学家对人们的冒险意识研究的发现，第二段和第五段是关于性别对
冒险意识的影响，第三段介绍了年龄对冒险意识的影响，第四段为领域对冒险意识的影响。故选A。
(D)
Technologies used for human purposes are now being used to improve pet’s well-being. And the pet humanization
trend of recent years is shown in technology, with a great increase in need for different kinds of wearable tech
devices (设备) from pet parents around the world. Today, it is not unusual to see dogs or cats with something tied (系)
to their body to monitor (监控) their activity or track their location.
“People don’t know the answer to questions about how much exercise or the amount of food their dog needs
and that’s where wearable monitoring device comes in,” says CEO and co-founder of PitPat, Andrew Nowell. Between
2022 and 2021, this UK developer of a pet tracking device for dogs, shipped 39% more of its products. At the same
time, the UK pet population increased by 10% to more than 9 million and a new type of pet owner appeared, the so
called Generation Y. They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device, mainly wanting to know
how far their pet has gone and what the dog is doing while they are out.
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The wearable tech field is mainly made up of small start-up companies. But this may change in the near future.
“All the big players are very interested. They will jump into the field in one way or another, “said Asaf Dagan, co-
founder of the wearable tech device producer PetPace. Market research companies are predicting that the field will
be worth between $2.4 billion and $3.5 billion in the coming years, with a yearly increase ranging between 13.5%
and 25% by 2025.
Despite the potential (潜力) there are still some challenges that companies will soon have to face. Awareness is
one of them. “The function of the GPS tracker is supposed to be known by more pet parents, but there is still work
to do to help them know about activity monitors. It is a matter of putting the message across. The value is there and
the need is there. It’s about providing a connection and creating awareness,” commented Dagan.
35. What does paragraph 1 mainly tell us about wearable tech devices?
A. They help improve human well-being.
B. They require some changes to serve pets well.
C. They were invented for human-pet relationships.
D. They are becoming increasingly popular with pet owners.
36. Why do pet-owning Generation Y buy wearable tech devices?
A. To keep their pets warm. B. To correct their pets’ behavior.
C. To monitor their pets’ activity. D. To save their pets from getting disease.
37. What does the underlined words “putting the message across” in the 4 paragraph mean?
A. Guiding people to use GPS trackers properly.
B. Getting people to know the value of activities monitors.
C. Making continuous improvement of activities monitors.
D. Increasing the market share (份额) of GPS trackers.
38. What is the main purpose of the writer?
A. To prove that wearable tech devices for pets are useful.
B. To stress how Generation Y get connected with their pets.
C. To explain how people track and monitor their pets’ activities.
D. To introduce us to the field of wearable tech devices for pets.
【答案】35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着对各种可穿戴科技设备的需求大幅增加，宠物的人性化趋势
在技术上得到了体现，宠物可穿戴技术设备领域越来越受欢迎。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And the pet humanization trend of recent years…from pet parents around the world.”可知，
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此处是指人们对不同可穿戴设备需求的递增，说明这种设备越来越受欢迎。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They are the majority of customers that buy a wearable tech device…what the dog is doing
while they are out.”可知，他们买这种设备是为了监控宠物的活动。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The function of the GPS tracker is supposed to be known by more pet parents, but there is
still work to do to help them know about activity monitors”可知，最大的问题是要让人们知道监视器的功能，
进而了解它的价值。故选B。
【38题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知描述了近年来宠物穿戴设备越来越人性化，也越来越受欢迎。可推测本文是在
向我们介绍宠物可穿戴技术设备领域。故选D。
书面表达（共20分）
八、阅读表达（共10分，53-55每题2分，56题4分）
阅读短文内容，然后回答问题。
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read
on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be
surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know
you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole
new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone.
When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel
—communicating with the local people.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and
choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and
support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the
bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if
you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand
when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether
you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you.
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39. What can you decide when you travel alone?
_________________________________________
40. According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team?
_________________________________________
41. Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling?
_________________________________________
42. Do you prefer to travel alone or travel with friends? Why? (List at least two reasons.)
_________________________________________
【答案】39. You can decide where you go and what you eat.
40. Communicating with the local people.
41. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.
42. I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel lonely all the way and they can help me take photos.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。
【39题详解】
根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，
独自旅行的一大好处是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat.
【40题详解】
根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part
of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。
故填Communicating with the local people.
【41题详解】
根据“traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and
choices to be made.”可知，旅行以了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填
There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.
【42题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I prefer to travel with friends. Because I won’t feel
lonely all the way and they can help me take photos.
九、文段表达（共10分）
43. 假如你是初二年级李华，英国交换生Peter在你校做短期留学，因为初来乍到，课余生活很单调，
来信向你求助。请根据提示内容，给Peter写一封回信，介绍你最喜欢的课余活动，向他推荐2-3个有意义
的课余活动，陈述理由，并表达对Peter的祝福。
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的
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词 英语文段写作。文中给出的内容不计入总词数，所给
提示词仅供选用。请不要出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词：theatre; close; shop; museums; tea houses; cultures;
要点提示：
l. What free time activity do you like best?
2. What activities do you recommend Peter to do in his free time? And Why?
3. Express your wishes to Peter.
Dear Peter,
I am so sorry to know that you feel kind of bored in your free time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I am so sorry to know that you feel kind of bored in your free time.
My spare time is full of interesting activities. I read all kinds of books in the reading room whenever I have
time. I learn a lot more in the library than in class in this way. Among all the activities, I think taking long walks in
nature is good for you. Walking helps you relax your mind and allows you to appreciate the beauty of the surrounding.
You can also listen to music. Music can make you relaxed.
I hope you can enjoy yourself in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】［总体分析］
题材：本文是一封书信；
时态：本文的时态为一般现在时；
提示：本文要点已给出，注意要给出两到三个建议。
［写作步骤］
第一步，总述写这封信的原因；
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第二步，介绍自己空闲时间做的事，及给它的建议及原因；
第三步，表达自己的祝愿。
［亮点词汇］
is full of充满
［高分句型］
Walking helps you relax your mind and allows you to appreciate the beauty of the surrounding.（动名词作主语）
44. 认识新朋友，不忘旧朋友。朋友在我们的生活中起着重要的作用，他们分享我们的快乐，分担我
们的忧愁，我们应该好好珍惜身边的朋友。
假如你是初二年级李华，你们年级将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value Our Friendship）”为主题的英语演讲
比赛，请根据提示内容完成一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中给出的内容不计入总词数，所给
提示词仅供选用。请不要出现真实姓名和校名。
提示词语：mirror; touch one’s heart; respect; listen; trust; share
提示问题：
1. Who is your best friend?
2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have?
3. What should you do to value your friendship?
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Value Our Friendship
Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. He is tall and outgoing. He has black
eyes and black hair. He is very thin. He is really more hard-working than me. I am good at English, but he does
well in math. We like playing basketball. Both he and I like sports shows. Differences are not important in a
friendship. We can respect and learn from each other. Although we have some differences, we are good friends.
When we are in trouble, we care about each other. We always encourage each other, so I cherish this friendship
very much. I think he’s a true friend.
【解析】
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据写作要点以及提示问题，来介绍一下你的好朋友，比较你与他/她之间的异同，最后谈一谈你
认为真正的朋友是什么样的。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先介绍你的朋友。描述一下他/她的长相；
的
第二步，具体阐述你与他/她之间 异同；
第三步，总结，怎样做去珍惜友谊。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②do well in在……某方面干得好
③learn from向……学习
④be in trouble处于危险中
[高分句型]
①Although we have some differences, we are good friends.（“although”引导的让步状语从句）
②When we are in trouble, we care about each other.（“when”引导的时间状语从句）
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