文档内容
密云区 2019—2020 学年度第一学期期末
英语试卷
知识运用
单项填空
从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — George, the bike looks cool. Is it ________?
— Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——乔治，这辆自行车看起来很酷。它是你的吗？——是的。我妈妈给我买的生日礼物。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的；yours你的；hers她的；ours我们的。分析语境可知，此处询问乔治，表
示“它是你的吗？”的含义，故选B。
2. Her father is a doctor. He works ________ a hospital.
A. on B. of C. to D. in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的父亲是一名医生。他工作在一家医院。
考查介词辨析。on在……上；of……的；to朝……，位于；in在……内。分析句子可知，此处构成短语
“in the hospital”，翻译为“在医院”，故选D。
3. My parents are tea lovers. They ________ green tea every day.
A. drink B. have drunk C. drank D. are drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父母是茶爱好者。他们每天喝绿茶。
考查一般现在时。drink一般现在时；have drunk现在完成时；drank一般过去时；are drinking现在进行时。
分析句子可知，此处表示习惯性动作，所以用一般现在时，故选A。
4. Chris________ 10 Chinese songs since he came to China.A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从克里斯来到中国，他已经学了10首中文歌曲。
考查现在完成时。learns一般现在时的动词三单；learned一般过去时；has learned现在完成时；will learn
一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，表示“已经学了10首中
文歌曲”的含义，故选C。
5. —________did you stop playing?
.
— Because I was tired
A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不玩了？——因为我累了。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候；Where什么地方。根据答语“Because I was
tired.”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选B。
6. — I ________ sleep well these days.
— Maybe you should learn to relax.
A. can’t B. wouldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这些天我睡不好。——也许你应该学会放松。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；wouldn’t不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止。分析句子可知，此处表示
“无法/不能入睡”，表能力，故选A。
7. Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.
A. and B. but C. or D. for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会取得巨大的成功。
考查“祈使句+and+简单句”结构。and和，表并列/顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；for因
为/为了。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句+and+简单句”结构，故选A。
【点睛】“祈使句+and/or +简单句”结构
and：表示完成了前面的动作，就能够接着实现后面的；可根据上下文翻译为“然后”。
例句：Hurry up, and you will catch the bus. 快点，你就能赶上公共汽车了。or：通常表示“否则”。
例句：Hurry up, or you will be late for the meeting. 快点，否则你开会要迟到了。
8. — Which sport do you think is ________, swimming or skating?
— Skating.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为游泳和滑冰哪个运动更有趣？——滑冰。
考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级；most interesting形容词最高级；
the most interesting是the加形容词最高级。根据后文“swimming or skating”可知，是两者之间比较，所以
需用形容词比较级形式，故选B。
9. Linda is a tennis player. She ________to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. has begun C. will begin D. began
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：琳达是个网球运动员。她五岁时开始打网球。
在
考查一般过去时。begins一般现 时；has begun现在完成时；will begin一般将来时；began一般过去
时。根据“when she was five years old”可知，此处表示一般过去时，故选D。
10. Listen! Mr. Green ________ a speech on AI in the hall.
A. gave B. will give C. is giving D. gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！格林先生正在大厅里做关于人工智能的演讲。
考查现在进行时。gave一般过去时；will give一般将来时；is giving现在进行时；gives一般现在时。根据
“Listen!”可知，此处表示现在进行时，强调正在发生的动作，故选C。
11. We hope that more trees ________ in our city next year.
A. plant B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望明年在我们的城市种更多的树。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。plant一般现在时；will plant一般将来时；were planted一般过去时的被动语态；will be planted一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此处表示一般将来时；又因为主语
trees是动作plant的承受者，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12. — Susan, do you know ________? Someone is looking for him.
— Maybe he is on the playground.
A. where is Tony B. where was Tony
C. where Tony is D. where Tony was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——苏珊，你知道托尼在哪儿吗？有人在找他。——也许他在操场上。
考查宾语从句语序和时态。where is Tony一般现在时+疑问语序；where was Tony一般过去时+疑问语序；
where Tony is一般现在时+陈述语序；where Tony was一般过去时+陈述语序。分析句子可知，此处是宾语
从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B；又根据答语“Maybe he is on the playground.”可知，此处表示一般现在
时，故选C。
【点睛】解答和宾语从句有关的试题时，应遵循以下三点：
(1)时态。一般情况下，宾语从句的时态和主句的时态保持一致。若主句时态为现在的时态，则宾语从句的
时态根据实际情况而定。若主句时态为过去的时态，则宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态。若宾语从句描述
的内容是客观真理时，宾语从句在任何时候都用现在时态。
(2)语序。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，即“宾语从句引导词+主语+谓语+其他”。
(3)引导词。宾语从句的引导词取决于宾语从句要表达的意义。表示人物身份内容时要用who；表示事物内
容时要用what；表示地点时用where；表示时间时用when；表示原因时用why；表示方式时用how。
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
,
As a teenager I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. Because of that, I
often made them feel uncomfortable. And now I often ____13____ my bad action.
I still remember it was early autumn. Some ____14____ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool.
One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest (背心) instead of
mine. At that time, I was getting to have a ____15____ size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I
wasn’t able to breathe! I realized that it was a small mistake which was ____16____ by my mother, but somehow
the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at
her without thinking much. I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my
own vest and ____17____ out of the house before my mother could stop me.Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done.” I got afraid because I
didn’t know what he would do to me. Instead of saying he would blame or beat me, my father ____18____ asked
my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt terribly sorry for my bad behavior. My
father’s gentle kindness taught me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger ____19____ me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am
angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s ____20____ . It always reminds me to
think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
13. A. forgive B. prevent C. realize D. regret
14. A. leaves B. photos C. bridges D. clothes
15. A. thinner B. smaller C. larger D. shorter
16. A. given B. made C. shown D. chosen
17. A. looked B. walked C. rushed D. ran
18. A. sadly B. angrily C. bravely D. quietly
19. A. forget B. control C. leave D. trust
20. A. wrist B. vest C. suggestions D. feelings
【答案】13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述作者曾经一次由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下背心并弄了一个
洞，而且对他母亲大喊。他的父亲没有责备他也没有打他，而是安静地让母亲把背心补好。他也学到了一
个道理，当自己生气时，要考虑一下别人的感受。
【13题详解】
句意：现在我经常后悔我的错误行为。
forgive原谅；prevent阻止；realize意识到；regret后悔。根据“Because of that, I often made them feel
uncomfortable.”可知，这让作者感觉不舒服，时常后悔。故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变凉了。
leaves叶子；photos照片；bridges桥；clothes衣服。根据“I still remember it was early autumn.”可知，秋
天到了，叶子变黄了。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：在那个时候，我比我父亲胖。
thinner更瘦；smaller更小；larger更大；shorter更矮。根据“so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t ableto breathe!”可知，父亲的背心比较小，所以我穿上感觉不能呼吸，所以我比父亲胖。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：我意识到这是我妈妈犯的一个小错误。
given给；made做；shown展示；chosen选择。分析句子可知，此处构成短语make a mistake，翻译为“犯
错误”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：我穿上自己的背心，在妈妈阻止我之前冲出了房子。
looked看；walked走路；rushed冲，闯；ran跑。根据“I was almost mad. I got it off my body so wildly that I
made a hole in it.”可知，我此时非常生气、非常疯狂，所以此处表示“冲了出去”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：父亲没有责备或打我，而是平静地让母亲缝补背心。
sadly悲伤的；angrily生气地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地。根据“Instead of saying he would blame or
beat me”可知，此处与他责备或打我相反，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：那天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。
forget忘记；control控制；leave离开；trust信任。根据“Of course, there are times when I am angry.
However, whenever that happens, I will try to remember my father’s vest.”可知，此后每当我生气的时候，都
会想到父亲背心，所以此处表示我决定不再让愤怒控制我。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：然而，每当这种事情发生的时候，我都会试图记住我父亲的背心。
wrist手腕；vest背心；suggestions建议；feelings感受。根据“It always reminds me to think about others’
的
feelings when I get angry.”可知，当我生气 时候，爸爸的背心总是提醒我去考虑别人的感受。故选
B。
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项。
A
In a town there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl. Her name was Rose. Everyone in the town liked her. She
was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor. One day one of her teeth was moving. Her mom saw it. She said,
“One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”
Rose said, “No! I’m not going to the doctor.” Mom said, “Don’t worry. It’s not so wobbly (摆动的) now, weneedn’t go to the doctor at once.” That made Rose feel better.
After five weeks, Rose forgot about her tooth but her mom didn’t. She checked her tooth again and it was
quite wobbly, so she said, “It’s time to see the doctor.”
Rose was scared but she had to do what her mom told her, so they went to see Doctor Tim. They had to wait in
the waiting room.
When it was her turn, her heart was beating very fast. She went into Doctor Tim’s room. He was smiling. She
sat on the chair.
Doctor Tim said, “Close your eyes, please.”
Rose closed her eyes, but just before Doctor Tim started, tears started coming down from her eyes. When she
opened her eyes, she saw Doctor Tim holding her tooth, smiling.
Rose smiled. Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear. From that time Rose wasn’t scared of doctors anymore.
21. At the beginning of the story, Rose was scared of ________.
A. her mom B. the doctor C. her chair D. the town she lived in
22. What was wrong with Rose?
A. Her eye was hurt. B. Her heart was beating fast.
C. Her tooth was wobbly. D. Her teddy bear was broken.
23. According to the passage, the doctor was a ________ man.
A. kind B. brave C. careless D. shy
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述Rose是一个勇敢的女孩，但是她害怕医生，通过看牙医的经历，她变得不再害怕医
生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She was very brave, but she was scared of the doctor.”可知，她害怕医生。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One of your teeth is moving, and you need to visit Doctor Tim.”可知，她的牙活动了，所
以去看医生。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He was smiling.”和“Then Doctor Tim gave her a teddy bear.”可知，医生是很善良的。
故选A。
B
In 1987, a small company named Huawei was started in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of development,the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second-largest maker of smartphones. It has also
become the world’s largest supplier of 5G. In China and even in the world, Huawei is a wonder. Although it started
producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.
But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S. government ordered a ban (禁令) on its sales in
America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the
same time, The U.S. government planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that
Huawei’s business would be hurt.
“We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into
other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s founder and president said. “The ban from the U.S.
would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the problems.” Ren added.
In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but
now it has become a $100 billion company. The experience was not as romantic ( 浪漫的 ) as you imagine .”
Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei’s smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent
compared to a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. At the same time, sales from both Samsung and Apple
fell. So far, Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunications equipment supplier, selling in 170
countries. It may beat Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.
24. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei ________.
A. is deeply affected by the ban
B. has got into the system of the U.S.
C. can solve the problems they are facing
D. is asked to supply information to China
25. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A. Huawei’s developing experience was hard
B. it was romantic to start a company with £4,000
C. people can understand Huawei’s experience easily
D. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Huawei is full of hope.
B. Huawei will grow slowly.
C. Huawei’s sales will be doubled.
D. Huawei is the largest smartphone maker.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了华为公司的成长历程。该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商,
它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to
deal with the problems.”可知，华为可以解决他们面临的问题。故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。Huawei’s developing experience was hard华为的发展经历是艰难的；it was romantic to start a
company with £4,000用4000英镑创业很浪漫；people can understand Huawei’s experience easily人们很容易理
解华为的经历；the romantic experience was a large amount of wealth浪漫的经历是一笔巨大的财富。根据“I
started Huawei with only £4,000 at the beginning, but now it has become a $100 billion company.”可知，华为从
一开始只有4000英镑，到现在已经成为一家价值1000亿美元的公司这一过程是艰难的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。A项：华为充满希望；B项：华为将缓慢增长；C项：华为的销售额将翻一番；D项：华为
是全球最大的智能手机制造商。分析最后一段可知，华为在成长，不久的将来，它可能会取代三星成为最
大的智能手机制造商，说明华为未来的发展充满希望。故选A。
C
Fresh green grass, hundreds of colorful wild flowers, water running into little pools, birds making their homes
in boxes, the 9,500-square-meter Augustenborg Botanical Garden may look just like any other well-organized park,
but there’s a difference. It lies on the roofs (屋顶) of industrial and office buildings in the city of Malmo in Sweden.
Green roofs are not a new invention. And now they are getting popular again. The common roofs of a modern
city have endless black surfaces with no life or water. Perhaps that’s why a garden on a roof becomes such a
perfect choice for more and more people.
Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on
common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making
the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the “urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however,
with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. Rooftops covered with plants help
keep buildings cool. Green roofs take in rain water and protect the city drainage (排水) system. They can reduce
water runoff into streets and storm water systems. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the
building below.
Also, _______. Small animals and birds can make their homes on it. Thanks to this, the city may become part
of nature, rather than something completely separate from it. Though they won’t directly replace groundenvironments, they’re perfect for attracting birds and other wildlife to create a eco-friendly habitat (栖息地).
A green roof helps to improve the overall air quality, too. According to a study, green roofs help reduce (减少)
up to:
37% of sulfur dioxide
21% of nitrous acid
0.2kg of dust particles / square meter each year
While the cost of building such a roof can still be higher, it can be cheaper in the long term as a result of
energy savings. And wouldn’t it be wonderful to be able to walk out into a garden high above the city’s noise and
traffic, whether you’re at school or in an office or just at home in a ten-floor block?
27. With the example of Augustenborg Botanical Garden, the writer wants to explain ________.
A. how wildlife is protected B. what a green roof is like
C. how to organize a good park D. what to do with a spare roof
28. The word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”.
A. raise B. check C. record D. control
29. Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. a green roof is alive B. a green roof protects animals
C. a green roof is perfect D. a green roof helps the environment
【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文以奥古斯登植物园为例，介绍了什么是绿色屋顶及其好处。它不止漂亮也有助于调节城市温
度。此外，绿色屋顶吸收雨水，保护城市排水系统。绿色屋顶充满生机，使这座城市成为自然的一部分。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，作者此处以奥古斯登植物园为例，解释绿色屋顶是什么样子的。故选
B。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。raise升高；check检查；record记录；control控制，调节。根据“The high temperatures on
common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot…Rooftops covered with plants help keep
buildings cool.”可知，夏天普通屋顶的高温会让顶层公寓热得不舒服，但是绿色屋顶有助于保持建筑物的
凉爽，所以此处moderate表示“控制，调节”的含义。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据下文“Small animals and birds can make their homes on it.”可知，动物和小鸟可以在上面
安家，所以绿色屋顶是充满生机的。故选A。D
“Don’t ask what the world needs. Ask what makes you come alive, and go do it. Because what the world needs
is people who have come alive,” said Howard Thurman. Yes, one of the best ways to learn about other people and
other places is by visiting, connecting, and experiencing them yourself. Traveling the world opens your mind.
I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better. The world is not just about me, my small
town and home. Although you will meet different people from all over the world, you will realize that people are
similar in their dreams, hopes and feelings. Enjoy exploring the different cultures, and you will also find that people
are different in some of the things they do and how they live. Once you understand their ways, it will not be strange
or scary. Often you read stories about other cultures in books. Only when you visit their areas do you find that those
stories are sometimes wrong.
One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world. You cannot just get money to send to
these areas and hope that will work them out. The world should get involved and help wherever there are problems.
People everywhere should be given a chance. It is so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel or explore.
One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours. One can realize that
sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet a lot of new friends. Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great
way to spend your time. You will certainly be more confident after having to deal with problems and make many
decisions along the way.
When you travel, you have to be on your own in some situations. You will surprise yourself by how well you
can do that. All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read. It would be filled with all your
adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience. If we could
all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better
place.
30. The writer wants to tell us that ________ in Paragraph 2.
A. traveling can help us realize our dreams
B. traveling can help us better understand the world
C. traveling can help us find stories in books are sometimes wrong
D. traveling can help us know people all over the world are different
31. The writer advises us to help the areas in need by ________.
A. offering them chances B. sending them money
C. giving them challenges D. finding out their problems32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Traveling Makes One a Better Person
B. Traveling Makes the World a Better Place
C. Traveling Helps People Make More Friends
D. Traveling Helps People Share Their Experiences
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To show how traveling can change the world.
B. To tell people how to travel around the world.
C. To encourage more people to travel around the world.
D. To share the writer’s travel experiences with other people.
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要向我们介绍环游世界的好处。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“I remember when I was traveling, I began to know the world better.”可知，旅行
可以帮助我们更好地了解这个世界。故选B。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“People everywhere should be given a chance.”可知，作者认为应该给世界各地
的人们一个机会。故选A。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。A项：旅行使人更优秀；B项：旅行让世界变得更美好；C项：旅行帮助人们结交更多的朋
友；D项：旅行帮助人们分享他们的经验。根据“Because what the world needs is people who have come
alive”和“If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences, we would all be better people and the
world would be a better place.”可知，本文主要强调旅行对人的意义，旅行会让人更优秀。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。A项：展示旅游如何改变世界；B项：告诉人们如何环游世界；C项：鼓励更多的人环游世
界；D项：与他人分享作者的旅行经历。根据最后一句“If we could all just travel a little more and share our
experiences, we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.”可知，作者认为如果我们能
多旅行一点，分享我们的经历，我们都会成为更好的人，世界也会变得更美好，所以是鼓励人们去环游世
界。故选C。
【点睛】本题第3小题的B选项是比较容易混淆的，因为B选项在原文中也有据可依（the world would be a
better place）；但是综合文章第一段内容可知，强调的重点是人，所以A选项更合适，故选A。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Forbidden City
People who have visited the Forbidden City would be impressed (给…留下深刻印象) by the wisdom of the
ancient Chinese. The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square. It has 9,999
buildings, which are surrounded by a six-meter-deep moat (护城河) and a ten-meter-high wall. The wall has a gate
on each side: the Meridian Gate to the south, The Shenwu Gate to the north, the Xihua Gate to the west, and the
Donghua Gate to the east.
The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding (禁止) common people to enter unless they were allowed. The
city is divided into two parts. The southern part, or the Outer Court was where the emperor (皇帝) exercised his
power over the nation. The Outer Court covers a large space between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly
Purity. The northern part, or the Inner Court, was where the emperor lived with his family members. Everything in
the emperor’s personal rooms was yellow, including his clothing and bedding.
The building of the palace began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle rule. It was not completed until 1420. It
was said that a million people, including one hundred thousand skilled workers were driven into long-term hard
work. It was said that a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in
winter to move huge stones on the ice into the city. Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in building the
Forbidden City.
Until the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court in 1924, fourteen emperors of the Ming
Dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing Dynasty had ruled there. The Forbidden City had been the imperial (帝国的)
palace for some five centuries. It was home to a large number of people, as many as 9,000 in the high point of the
Qing Dynasty, including the royal family members, servants, and guards. And now it is the world’s largest palace
museum. In 1987, it was recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural legacy. Now it is also one of the most popular
tourist attractions worldwide.
34. Where does the Forbidden City lie?
________________________________________________________________________
35. How did the Forbidden City get its name?________________________________________________________________________
36. What does the writer think of ancient Chinese people in building the Forbidden City?
________________________________________________________________________
37. How long had the Forbidden City been the imperial palace?
________________________________________________________________________
38. What does the writer mainly talk about in Paragraph 3 and 4?
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】34. It lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square.
35. By forbidding common people to enter.
36. They showed their great skills.
37. For some five centuries.
38. The Forbidden City’s history. / The history of the Forbidden City.
【解析】
【分析】本文向我们介绍了著名景点——紫禁城。
【34题详解】
题干为：紫禁城在哪里？根据“The Forbidden City lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen Square.”
可知，紫禁城位于北京的中心，天安门广场的北面。故填 It lies in the center of Beijing, north of Tian’anmen
Square.
【35题详解】
题干为：紫禁城这个名字是怎么来的？根据“The Forbidden City got its name by forbidding common people to
enter unless they were allowed.”可知，紫禁城因为禁止普通人进入而得名。故填By forbidding common people
to enter.
【36题详解】
题干为：作者对古代中国人建造紫禁城有什么看法？根据“Ancient Chinese people showed their great skills in
building the Forbidden City.”可知，作者认为中国古代人民展示了他们建造紫禁城的高超技艺。故填They
showed their great skills.
【37题详解】
题干为：紫禁城成为皇宫有多久了？根据“The Forbidden City had been the imperial (帝国的) palace for some
five centuries.”可知，紫禁城作为皇宫大约五个世纪了。故填For some five centuries.
【38题详解】
题干为：作者在第三段和第四段主要讲了什么？分析第三、四段可知，两段主要介绍紫禁城的历史。故填
The Forbidden City’s history. / The history of the Forbidden City.书面表达
文段表达
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于 50 词的短文。
所给英文提示词语仅供选用,请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39. 写作1
热爱劳动，从做家务开始。每个家庭都有许多家务，人人都应该学做一些。谈谈你经常在家里做哪些
家务，有什么体会，你打算在寒假为家里做些什么？
提示词语：wash clothes, sweep the floor, look after, sense, parents
提示问题：● What housework do you often do?
● How do you feel?
● What housework are you going to do during the winter holiday?
Every family has lots of housework. __________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. Let’s take action.
【答案】例文
Every family has lots of housework. In my free time, I often do some housework such as washing clothes,
sweeping the floor and watering flowers.
I think I’ve learned how to look after myself and my family by doing housework. Sometimes cleaning all the
windows is an enjoyable experience. I really feel proud of myself. Doing the housework also makes me grow a
sense of responsibility.
The winter holiday is coming. I’m going to learn how to cook some dishes. My parents will be happy to enjoy
them.
I hope everyone is glad to do housework. Let’s take action.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求谈谈你经常在家里做哪些家务，有什么体会，你打算在寒假
为家里做些什么？写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与过渡，要注意涵
盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用四段式；时态综合运用一般现在时和一般将来时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到
文章当中。
高分亮点：
短语：In my free time；such as；look after；take action等。句型：Doing the housework also makes me grow a sense of responsibility. 使用了动名词短语作主语。
的
I think I’ve learned how to look after myself and my family by doing housework. 使用了省略引导词 宾语
从句。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子
之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，
有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
40. 写作2
“世上无难事，只要肯登攀。”人生路上难免会有困难，我们应该不畏困难，有计划地去克服困难，
勇往直前。
某英文网站正在开展以“战胜困难”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，
谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。
提示词语：worried, teacher, parents, life, confidence
提示问题：● What difficulty did you have?
● How did you overcome it?
● What have you learnt from it?
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. _________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I’m Li Hua. I’d like to share my story with you. When I entered middle school, I was weak in English. It really
made me worried. But I didn’t give up. Then I made word cards and remembered 50 words every day. I listened to
the teacher carefully in class and tried my best to do homework well at home. Little by little, I caught up with
others. Now I often help my classmates with their English.
Life is not always full of smiles and flowers. But if we have confidence and are good at learning, everything
will be better.
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求以“战胜困难”为主题，谈谈你遇到的困难是什么，你是怎
么克服的，你从中领悟到了什么。写作时要注意语句通顺，语意连贯，紧扣要点，注意句子之间的连接与
过渡，要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评：例文采用两段式；时态综合运用一般现在时和一般过去时；将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到
文章当中。高分亮点：
短语：share…with；be weak in；give up；Little by little；catch up with等。
句型：When I entered middle school, I was weak in English. 使用了When引导的时间状语从句。
I listened to the teacher carefully in class and tried my best to do homework well at home. 使用了and连接的并
列句。
【点睛】首先认真审题，看清文章的要求和要点；其次，理顺自己的行文思路；再次紧扣要点，注意句子
之间的连接与过渡；最后要仔细检查是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用等，还要注意是否出现语法错误，
有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。
