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丰台区 2020—2021 学年度第一学期期末练习
初二英语
2021.01
1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
考 2.在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
生 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
须 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
知
5.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共14分）
一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is my brother. ________ name is Bob.
A. She B. Her C. He D. His
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是我 的兄弟。他的名字是鲍勃。
考查代词的用法。She她，人称代词主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；He他，人称代词主格；His他
的，形容词性物主代词。根据第一句可知“Bob”是男性，排除A和B，而且这里需要形容词性物主代词
作定语，修饰空后的名词“name”，所以用“his他的 ”。故选D。
2. In Alaska, the days are long and warm ________ summer.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意： 在阿拉斯加，夏天白天漫长而温暖。
考查介词辨析。at后面接具体的时刻；in用于年、月、季节或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等；on后面
接具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前；to到，根据所给空后面的“summer”是季节，所以用介词
in，故选B。
3. It will soon become cold, ________ bring a coat.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意：天很快就冷了，所以带上一件外套。
考查连词。so所以，表因果；or或者，否则；but但是；because因为表原因；分析句子可知，空前空
后在句意上是因果关系，前半句是因，后半句是果，故选A。
4. — ________ did the earthquake last?
— For two minutes.
A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——地震持续了多久？——2分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，提问频率；How long多长时间；How many多少，提问数量，
修饰可数名词；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格。根据下面的回答
“For two minutes”，可知是对时间段提问，故选B。
5. The teacher asks us ________ English loudly in class, so that everyone can hear.
A. to speak B. speaks C. speaking D. speak
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们在课堂上大声读英语，目的是每个人都能听见。Ato speak动词不定式；
Bspeaks单三形式； Cspeaking现在分词或动名词形式； Dspeak动词原形。根据ask sb to do sth要
求某人做某事，不定式做宾补；故选A
6. With your help, I do my homework ________ than before.
A. careful B. carefully
C. more carefully D. most careful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在你的帮助下，我做作业比以前仔细多了。
考查副词比较级。根据句中的“than”可知，句子要用比较级形式，且空格修饰的是动词do，应用副词的
比较级，故选C。
7. You ________ wait when the traffic lights are red.
A. may B. could C. might D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当交通灯是红色时，你必须等待。考查情态动词辨析。may可以，可能；could可能，表示请求许可或推测可能；might可能；must必须。
根据“when the traffic lights are red”及结合常识，可知红灯时必须等待，这是交通规则。故选D。
8. On our way back home yesterday, we ________ to have lunch in a restaurant.
A. stopped B. stop C. will stop D. would stop
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天在我们回家的路上，我们停下来在一家餐馆吃午饭。
考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，句子要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。
9. — What are you doing?
— I ________ some notes for a report.
A. prepare B. prepared C. am preparing D. will prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在为一份报告准备笔记。
考查现在进行时。结合语境和问句可知，答句用现在进行时表示现在正在做的动作。故选C。
10. There ________ many small parks around Beijing next year.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年北京周围将会有许多小公园。
考查时态。is是，be动词三单形式；are是，be动词复数形式；will be将是，将来时结构；were是，
be动词复数形式的过去式；根据句中的时间“next year”可知，句子应用一般将来时，there be结构的
将来时结构是there will be，故选C。
11. — What do you often do on weekends?
— I ________ to the theatre to see the Beijing Opera with my grandpa.
A. went B. go C. will go D. was going
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我和爷爷一起去剧院看京剧。
考查动词时态。根据问句可知，问的是周末经常性的动作，句子是一般现在时，回答也用一般现在时作答，
主语是I所以动词应该用原形。故选B。
12. They ________ a party in the garden at five yesterday afternoon.A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天下午五点他们正在花园里举行晚会。
考查时态。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”可知是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，可推测出是过
去进行时，故选D。
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Jessica loves playing soccer
Jessica loved playing soccer. She often played with her older twin brothers, Jason and Jamal. “Jessica is a
good soccer player,” said Jason. “But she is too small.” added Jamal.
The twins played for the school soccer team — the Dragons. They would play ___13___ another team called
Sharks the next week.
On the morning of the big game, the twins were very excited. However, when they arrived at the soccer field,
they heard the ___14___ news. Four of their players had chicken pox(水痘) and they only had ten players. If they
didn’t have eleven players, they couldn’t play and the Sharks would ___15___ the match.
“I’ll play for you,” said a little voice. It was Jessica. Everyone laughed because she was a girl and she was so
small. “It doesn’t matter. With ___16___ players, we’ll be able to play the game,” said Coach.
Coach told Jessica not to move from the center circle. She was not to kick the ball. The teams lined up, ready
to play. The boys on the Sharks team pointed at Jessica. They ___17___ at her because her shirt was big. It reached
her knees.
The Sharks were a very good team. At half time, the score was Sharks: 2, Dragons: 1. Jessica had not touched
the ball. In the second half, the Dragons were determined(决定) to try ___18___. With five minutes to play, Jason
kicked the ball and passed it to Jamal. Jamal hit the ball hard and scored a goal to make the score Sharks: 2,
Dragons: 2.
There were only two minutes left. Jessica decided it was time to ___19___. She left the center circle. Nobodynoticed her moving toward the goal. Suddenly, Jessica kicked the ball as hard as she could. Her kick was so
powerful that she scored the winning goal. “You are a ___20___ soccer player!” said Jamal.
13. A. for B. to C. of D. against
14. A. good B. happy C. bad D. exciting
15. A. win B. watch C. train D. lose
16. A. ten B. eleven C. twelve D. twenty
17. A. talked B. cheered C. laughed D. jumped
18. A. harder B. higher C. worse D. easier
19. A. disappear B. help C. meet D. pass
20. A. helpless B. bad C. common D. great
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了杰西卡喜欢踢足球。她经常和双胞胎哥哥贾森和贾马尔一起玩。下周他们将与另一支
叫做“鲨鱼”的球队比赛。但是他们临时知道自己队只有10名球员，无法参加比赛，最后让杰西卡参加，
最后这个小女孩帮助他们赢得比赛。
【13题详解】
句意：下周他们将与另一支叫做“鲨鱼”的球队比赛。
for为了；to到；of属于；against（体育赛事）对阵；根据下文两队比赛，可推测出是对阵，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：然而，当他们到达足球场时，他们听到了坏消息。
good好的；happy开心的；bad坏的；exciting激动的；根据“Four of their players had chicken
pox…they couldn’t play”可知因为球员生病，可能不可以比赛，可推测出是坏的消息，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果他们没有11名球员，他们就不能比赛，“鲨鱼队”就会赢得比赛。
win赢；watch看；train训练；lose丢失；根据“Four of their players had chicken pox…they
couldn’t play”可知“龙队”不能比赛，可推测出是“鲨鱼队”赢得比赛，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：没关系。有了11名球员，我们就能打比赛了。
ten十；eleven十一；twelve十二；twenty二十；根据“If they didn’t have eleven players”及常识可知
是11个人，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：他们嘲笑她，因为她的衬衫太大。talked谈论；cheered欢呼；laughed大笑；jumped跳；根据“because her shirt was big. It reached
her knees.”可知衬衫太对，“鲨鱼队”的人嘲笑她，可推测出用“laughed”，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：在下半场，龙队决定更加努力。
harder更努力；higher更高；worse更差；easier更容易；根据“At half time, the score was Sharks: 2,
Dragons: 1.”可知“龙队”上半场输给了“鲨鱼队”，可推测出此处是更加努力比赛，所以用
“harder”，故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：杰西卡决定是时候帮忙了。
disappear消失；help帮助；meet遇见；pass通过；根据“She left the center circle…Her kick was so
powerful that she scored the winning goal”可知她帮助他们得了关键的一分，可推测出用帮助，故
选B。
【20题详解】
句意：贾马尔说：“你是一个很棒的足球运动员!”。
helpless无助的；bad难过的；common平常的；great棒的；根据“Her kick was so powerful that she
scored the winning goal.”可知她帮助他们得了关键的一分，可推测出用“great”，故选D。
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls
By Dav Pilkey
★★★
$5.00
Dav Pilkey’s wildly popular Dog Man series is for readers of all ages and discovers kindness,
patience, and the importance of being true to oneself.Big Preschool
By Joan Hoff man and Shannon M. Mullally
★★★★
$21.00
The book has 4 sections with parent notes for each: writing, alphabet, colors & shapes. The skill
being practiced is listed at the bottom of each page. Colorful drawings interest the lessons.
Are You My Mother?
By P. D. Eastman
★★★★
$5.94
As soon as the mother bird goes out to look for something for her baby, the baby bird is born. He
immediately sets off to find his mother, but he doesn’t know what she looks like. Still, the little bird
keeps looking for his mom.
Oh, the Places You’ll Go!
By Dr. Seuss
★★★★★
$7.30
The book shows us: life may be a “Great Balancing Act,” but through it all “There’s fun to be done.”
It is a perfect gift for anyone to start a new life!
21. Who is the writer of the book Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls?
A. Dr. Seuss. B. Dav Pilkey. C. P. D. Eastman. D. Joan Hoffman.
22. What is P. D. Eastman’s book about?
A. Life may be a great balancing act. B. Writing, alphabet, colors & shapes.
C. A little bird’s looking for his mom. D. The importance of being true to oneself.
23. Which of the four books is the most popular?
A. Are You My Mother? B. Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls
C. Big Preschool D. Oh, the Places You’ll Go!
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【分析】文章是关于几本书的广告。详细的介绍了书的内容，作者以及价格等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dog Man: For Whom the Ball Rolls，By Dav Pilkey”可知，《Dog Man: For Whom the Ball
Rolls》的作者是Dav Pilkey，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Are You My Mother? By P. D. Eastman”中的内容“As soon as the mother bird goes out to look
for something for her baby…the little bird keeps looking for his mom.”可知，这本书说的是一只小鸟在找它的
妈妈，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章中所有书目的星级标识可知，只有“Oh, the Places You’ll Go!”这本书是五颗星，说明
是最受欢迎的，故选D。
B
My grandparents lived in an old house on a farm. In 1963, at the age of 65, my grandfather, Erwin, decided to
build a new house. He wasn’t quite sure what to do with the old house. He didn’t want to pull it down. In the end,
he used a bulldozer (推土机) to push the old house far out into the trees. That old house sat there from then on.
After my grandparents passed away, I bought the farm. My wife and I raised our sons on this place and lived
here for more than 30 years. When we first moved in, my wife took one look at the lonely house and said it was a
danger. So I went to check out the old house. Maybe, something of value had been left behind in it.
I felt as if I had found a time capsule (时间胶囊). Here lay something that showed my grandparents’ lives—a
broken chair, some old clothes and a radio. But the thing that drew my eyes was a cardboard box filled with papers.
There were letters from old friends and relatives, now all dead and gone. There was also an uncle’s third-grade
spelling book at the bottom of the box.
The years passed and we visited many places. When I looked at the old house through the trees, I wondered:How did my grandparents manage? How did they live in the storms and the hard time? I remembered how, as a
child, I would try to walk after my father and enjoyed the life on the farm.
24. How did the grandfather deal with (处理) the old house?
A. He pulled it down. B. He still lived in it.
C. He sold it to the writer. D. He pushed it into the trees.
25. Which word can you use to describe the house according to Paragraph 3?
A. Old. B. Clean. C. Small. D. Dark.
26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer didn’t live happily.
B. The writer missed his sons very much.
C. The writer missed the years on the farm.
D. The writer wouldn’t visit the old house again.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：作者买下了祖父母生活过的农场，农场上的老房子承载了对过往岁月的珍贵记忆。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the end, he used a bulldozer (推土机) to push the old house far out into the
trees.”可知，作者的祖父用推土机把老房子推到了树林深处。故选D。
【25题详解】
判断推理题。根据第三段中“Here lay something that showed my grandparents’ lives—a broken chair, some old
clothes and a radio.”以及接下来提到的老房子里的物件可知，这些都是作者祖父母的物品，说明这座房子
很旧了。故选A。
【26题详解】
判断推理题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是最后一句“I remembered how, as a child, I would try to walk after
my father and enjoyed the life on the farm.”可知，作者很怀念农场的岁月。故选C。
C
.
Some people have fun collecting rocks Collecting rocks is easy — you just pick up a rock! But here are a fewideas to get you started on your rock collection.
Which rocks to collect
You can collect rocks according to color, shape, quality or anything that you find interesting. Many rock
collectors try to collect all the connected rocks from the area where they live. Others look for unusual rocks from
places they visit.
Where to find rocks
Your rock collection can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Look for rocks in
river beds or areas of erosion( 侵蚀 ) where you can often find unusual rocks. Interesting rocks can also be found in
places where humans have cut into the earth, like road cuts and construction sites.
Cleaning and showing your rocks
As you collect rocks, it’s a good idea to keep a record of when and where you found it. You can make a sign
with a piece of tape and put it to your rock. Record the fact of your find in a field notebook. You can put rocks into
egg boxes or shoe boxes. If you want to show your rocks, try an artistic glass bottle.
How to find more information
Many cities have rock clubs that offer useful classes. Local rock shows also offer helpful information about
rocks and you can buy or sell rocks there. What’s more, many natural history museums have exhibitions where you
can know more about rocks.
.
27 What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To tell us how to start collecting rocks.
B. To introduce us a special kind of rocks.
C. To give us some information about rocks.
D. To show us where we can buy or sell rocks.
28. What does the writer suggest if you want to show your rocks?
A. Join a rock club. B. Try an expensive vase.
C. Take a new metal box. D. Use an artistic glass bottle.
29. According to the last paragraph, we can find more information about rocks __________.
A. in two ways B. in three ways C. in four ways D. in five ways
【答案】27. A 28. D 29. B
【解析】
【分析】文章为石头收集爱好者介绍一些入门知识：根据颜色、形状、品质等收集石头，在河床、建筑工
地等处寻找石头，及时为所收集的石头分门别类，去相关场所了解更多关于石头的信息。
【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Some people have fun collecting rocks. Collecting rocks is easy — you just pick up a rock!
But here are a few ideas to get you started on your rock collection.”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是为石头
收集爱好者介绍一些入门知识，告诉人们应该如何收集石头，故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want to show your rocks, try an artistic glass bottle.”可知，如果你想展示你的岩石，
可以尝试用有艺术美感的玻璃瓶。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Many cities have rock clubs…Local rock shows also offer helpful information about rocks…
many natural history museums have exhibitions…”可知，可以在三个地方发现更多关于石头的信息，故选
B。
D
If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe and avoid
problems.
Choose safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age
restrictions (限制), so it’s safer to tell the truth and keep away from those sites until you’re older. Also remember
that plenty of sites let you play games and have fun without asking you to create an account (帐户).
Guard your passwords. To keep people from guessing your password, don’t pick something easy like your
pet’s name or your favourite team. For a truly secret password, try picking two very random (随机的) words that
have nothing to do with you (lampshadeMilk). To keep it super secret, put a number between the words
(lampshade7Milk). Remember not to share your passwords with anyone except your parents.
Limit what you share. It’s best to think first and type second when you’re sharing something about yourself
online. You probably already know that you shouldn’t tell a stranger where you live or give out your phone number.
And be careful not to send pictures that include other people or that allow others to see exactly where you are.
Some phones and computers will state your location, so always be sure your location apps are turned off.
Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make lots of friends with people they don’t know.
Some kids even compete to see who can get the most friends. But online friends are not the same as real in-personfriends.
Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself, such as your
home address, where you go to school, or your phone number. It’s dangerous because some adults pretend (假装) to
be kids online.
30. What should you do when you meet some sites with age restrictions?
A. Tell the truth. B. Share it with friends.
C. Use others’ accounts. D. Pretend you are an adult.
31. Which of the following is a super secret password?
A. NBA. B. 20071201.
C. keyflower3Tiger. D. lampshadeMilk.
32. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right?
A. Think first and type second.
B. Try to get the most friends online.
C. Be careful about your personal information.
D. Always remember to turn off your location apps.
33. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Online Rules to Follow. B. Online Problems You Meet.
C. How to Choose Safer Sites. D. How to Make Friends Online.
【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了在网上和朋友聊天 的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some sites have age restrictions (限制), so it’s safer to tell the truth and keep away from
those sites until you’re older. ”有些网站有年龄限制，所以更安全的做法是说实话，在你长大之前远离这些
网站。可知要说实话，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For a truly secret password, try picking two very random (随机的) words that have nothing
to do with you (lampshadeMilk). To keep it super secret, put a number between the words (lampshade7Milk).”对
于一个真正的秘密密码，试着随机选择两个与你无关的单词（lampshadeMilk）。为了保守秘密，在单词之
间加一个数字（lampshade7Milk）。可知，keyflower3Tiger是超级密码。故选C。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Be choosy about your online friends.”对你的在线朋友要挑剔。可以推出试着在网上交到最多的朋友是错误的。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题。根据“If you’re a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here’s how you can stay safe
and avoid problems.”及下文内容可知，本文介绍了要遵守的网络规则。故选A。
四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
It was a hot August day. Joey and his sister Jenny played soccer. Ruben and Rebecca joined them. Joey kicked
the ball to Ruben. It rolled into the busy street, and Ruben started to chase it. Just then a car passed by. The car hit
the ball and popped(爆裂) it. “There are more cars on our street all the time!” said Ruben.
A few nights later, Joey and Jenny talked to their parents. “We’ve been doing our research,” said Jenny. “We
think there should be stop signs at the corner, because that will slow traffic and make it safer to cross our street,”
“Stop signs are a great idea,” said mom. “You’ve been counting cars before and after school?” “Yes,” said Joey.
“Also, Ruben has a camera. He’s been taking pictures of people trying to cross.” “Good work!” said dad. “The next
step is a petition (请愿书).”
Dad and mom showed Jenny and Joey how to write a petition. The petition stated (陈述) the reasons for
adding stop signs. People could sign the petition if they agreed. “You need signatures (签名) from more than half of
the people in the neighborhood,” said dad. Over the next week, Joey, Jenny, Ruben and Rebecca talked to people in
the neighborhood. Many people signed their petition.
Next week, the kids brought the petition, photos and traffic counting to the city council (议会) meeting. When
their names were called, Joey, Jenny, Ruben and Rebecca stood at the microphone. When they finished, neighbors
took turns speaking. Everyone said stop signs were needed. The city council president said they would discuss this
and vote in two weeks.
Two weeks later there was a result of the voting. The city council voted YES! The kids were happy because
they tried their best to make a difference.
34. Where did the accident happen?
______________________________________________________35. Why did the kids think there should be stop signs on the corner?
______________________________________________________
36. What did the kids bring to attend the council meeting?
______________________________________________________
37. What was the result of the voting?
______________________________________________________
38. What do you think of the kids?
______________________________________________________
【答案】34. It happened in the street./ In the busy street./ On the street.
35. Because the stop signs will slow the traffic and make it safer to cross the street.
36. The petition, photos and traffic counting.
37. YES./ Yes.
38. They tried their best to make a difference./ They are responsible/helpful/wonderful.
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了孩子们为了减慢车辆速度，让人们过马路更安全，想要在拐角处有个停车标志。他们
将请愿书、照片和交通统计带到市议会会议上，最后市议会投票赞成。
【34题详解】
根据“It rolled into the busy street, and Ruben started to chase it. Just then a car passed by. The car hit the ball and
popped(爆裂) it.,”可知，事故发生在大街上，故填It happened in the street./ In the busy street./ On the street.
【35题详解】
根据“We think there should be stop signs at the corner, because that will slow traffic and make it safer to cross
our street,”可知，孩子们认为应该在拐角处有停车标志，因为这样可以减慢车辆速度，过马路更安全，故
填Because the stop signs will slow the traffic and make it safer to cross the street.
【36题详解】
根据“Next week, the kids brought the petition, photos and traffic counting to the city council (议会) meeting.”
可知，孩子们将请愿书、照片和交通统计带到市议会会议上。故填The petition, photos and traffic counting.
【37题详解】
根据“The city council voted YES!”可知，市议会投票的结果是赞成，故填YES./ Yes.
【38题详解】
根据“The kids were happy because they tried their best to make a difference.”可知，孩子们认为他们尽了最
大的努力去改变，他们是有责任心的，有帮助的，非常棒的。故填They tried their best to make a difference./
They are responsible/helpful/wonderful.书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
39. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike一家计划明年来北京旅游，体验中国文化。请结合你对传统
文化的了解，用英文给他回复一封邮件，从最佳旅游时间和文化体验方面给他提出建议。
提示词语：enjoy, tea, Beijing Opera
提示问题：● When is the best time to visit Beijing? Why?
● What can you do to experience Chinese culture in Beijing?
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next
year.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Mike,
I’m glad that you are going to visit Beijing and experience Chinese culture next year.
I think the best time to visit Beijing is in autumn, because you will feel the most comfortable then. It is neither
too hot nor too cold.
If you want to know more about Chinese culture, Qianmen area is a good choice. You can drink tea and enjoy
the Beijing Opera at Lao She Teahouse. And you can also taste delicious Beijing food there. Besides, the Palace
Museum is a good place to learn the history of Beijing.
Hope to see you soon in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。假定你是李华，最近收到英国笔友 Mike的电子邮件，要求你根据邮件的内容，给他写一封回信；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据邮件
的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使
用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层
次要分明、条理要清晰。
题目②
40. 假如你是李华，21世纪英文报正在开展以“How to learn English”为题的征文活动。请你用英文
写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的英语学习经验，说说你是如何学习英语的，以及今年的英语学习计划。
提示词语：important, as much as possible, write down, novels
提示问题：● How do you learn English?
● What are you going to do to learn English better?
How to learn English
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
How to learn English
It is important to learn English well. Here are my ways of learning English. First, I speak English as much as
possible. Second, I often write down my mistakes in my notebook. Third, when I have problems, I always ask my
English teacher for help.
To learn English better, I’m going to listen to English radio programmes every day. I also plan to read one or
two English novels per month. I believe “Practice makes perfect” and I will try my best to make great progress.
【解析】
【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求以“How to learn English”为题，写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的学习经
验，包括你是如何学习英语的以及今年的英语学习计划，可适当发挥。
2、写作指导：本文应该以第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍自己如何学习英语以及
今年的英语计划时，应详细具体，保证条理清晰。本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网（http://zujuan.xkw.com）专业教师团队编校出品。
登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
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