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丰台区 2020-2021 学年度第二学期期末练习
初 二 英 语
2021.07
1. 本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题。满分60分。考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上认真填写学校名称、姓名和考号。
考生须知 3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)
1. Most people think doing exercise can help ________ keep fit.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
2. China launched Shenzhou-12 ________ June 17, 2021.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. Wash your hands before meals, ________ you may get ill.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. —Hi, Susan. _________ have you been in China?
—For about 10 years.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How many
5. Hi, Mom is an excellent film. It is ________ than I expected.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
6. —Where is Mary?
—She ________ in line to buy some fresh fruit.
A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. will wait
7. My two cousins decide ________ a business together.
A. to start B. starting C. start D. started
8. Sam ________ with his friends every weekend.
A. skates B. is skating C. has skated D. skated
9. ——Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?
——Yes,he is.He history for nearly 20 years.
A. teaches B. has taught C. is teaching D. will teach10. When I got back home yesterday, my father ________ the meal in the kitchen.
A. will cook B. cooks C. is cooking D. was cooking
11. If you want to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow, I ________ tickets for you.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
12. — Could you please tell me yesterday?
— In the bookshop nearby.
A. Where you bought the book B. Where you buy the book
C. Where did you buy the book D. Where do you buy the book
二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）
The Sometimes Friend
Lucy tried not to be nervous. It was her first day at a new school. She had no idea who to sit with. Then a girl
with a big, bright smile waved Lucy over to her table. Lucy sat down beside her. “I’m Dinah. You look like an
artist,” she said. “Hi, I’m Lucy. I like art,” Lucy said. “Me, too! Let’s ___13___ at your house this weekend. I’ll
bring my markers (马克笔). You can make us cookies,” Dinah said. “OK,” Lucy said, ___14___ to have a new
friend.
On Saturday, Dinah came to Lucy’s house. Lucy took out the strawberry cookie, fresh from the oven. “I like
chocolate chip better. I told you that.” But in fact, Dinah had told her nothing of the kind. When she finished the
cookies, she sat down on Lucy’s ___15___ and said, “Let’s draw here.” Lucy hesitated (犹豫). But she wanted
Dinah to like her, so she ___16___. While they were drawing, Dinah’s marker slipped and made a long, black line
on Lucy’s bedspread (床罩). “It was a/an ___17___!” Dinah said. But it seemed not.
That night at dinner, Lucy didn’t feel happy because Dinah confused her a lot. “What’s wrong, Lucy?” her dad
asked. Lucy told her father what happened. “Friends make us feel ___18___. Does Dinah make you feel like this?”
“Sometimes, but sometimes I’m afraid of her,” Lucy answered. Lucy’s dad smiled. “To have a friend, you have to
be a friend. Maybe Dinah hasn’t ___19___ that yet but you have.” “Dinah told me not to play with other kids,”
Lucy said. “Dinah is in charge of (掌控) Dinah. You’re in charge of you,” dad said.
The next day at lunch, Dinah waved and asked Lucy to sit beside her. “Let’s sit with Ana,” Lucy said. “No, she
is mean,” Dinah said. Then Ana smiled at Lucy, and it made Lucy feel a little ___20___. “I’m going to sit withAna. Come with me,” Lucy said. “Lucy, sit down!” Dinah said loudly but Lucy didn’t sit down. “If you want to be
my friend, you need to be a friend to me. I hope you will.” Lucy said, turned and walked over to Ana. She sat down
and looked at Ana. “How’s it going?” asked Ana. Lucy took a deep breath and said, “Better.”
13. A. sing B. draw C. swim D. dance
14. A. worried B. bored C. excited D. disappointed
15. A. chair B. bed C. table D. floor
16. A. agreed B. refused C. regretted D. decided
17. A. business B. practice C. joke D. accident
18. A. terrible B. tired C. better D. crazy
19. A. grown B. helped C. decided D. learned
20. A. braver B. angrier C. sadder D. quieter
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A
✱✱✱ ✱✱✱PERFORMANCES IN JULY✱✱✱ ✱✱✱
National Centre For The Performing Arts
No. 2 West Chang’an Avenue, Xicheng District
Booking line: 6655 0000
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Peking Opera Li Dazhao
Performer: Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing
Place: Theatre
Dates: July 07-08, 2021
Price: 80-480 yuan
Swan Lake
Performer: Shanghai Ballet
Place: Opera House
Dates: July 27-28, 2021
Price: 100-1000 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Ordinary World
Performer: The People’s Art Theatre of Shannxi
Place: TheatreDates: July 14-18, 2021
Price: 280-880 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Bright Red Star
Performer: Shanghai Ballet
Place: Opera House
Dates: July 31-August 01, 2021
Price: 100-1000 yuan
The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC
Malan Flower
Performer: China National Theatre for Children
Place: Theatre
Dates: July 24-25, 2021
Price: 120-360 yuan
21. Ordinary World lasts for ________ days.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
22. What’s the ticket price of Malan Flower?
A. 80-480 yuan. B. 280-880 yuan. C. 120-360 yuan. D. 100-1000 yuan.
23. If you like the performance of Shanghai Ballet, you can go to see ________.
A. Malan Flower and Swan Lake
B. Swan Lake and Bright Red Star
.
C Ordinary World and Malan Flower
D. Peking Opera Li Dazhao and Bright Red Star
B
People go to amazing places all over the world. But people don’t usually go to space for a holiday. It is much
too expensive. Guy Laliberte, however, wanted to have a holiday in space. He worked in a circus (马戏团) in
Canada and he made a lot of money. He could pay millions of dollars to make his dream come true.
Before Guy could go to space, he had to get his body ready. He had to be very fit. When a person goes intospace, the gravity (重力) changes. Guy had to be ready for the change in gravity. A machine turned Guy around and
around until he felt sick. He had to run in a small room that did not have much oxygen (氧气). It was like being on
top of a high mountain.
Guy’s training took months. When he was finally ready, he went to the launch-pad. He climbed into the hatch
(舱门) with two other astronauts. Guy’s family and friends were worried about him, and they watched the screens
carefully. When the rocket reached orbit (轨道) safely, everyone cheered.
Guy stayed on a space station. In space, there is almost no gravity. Guy had to learn different ways to eat,
drink and go to the bathroom. He also had to learn what to do in an emergency (紧急情况).
One thing Guy loved was looking at the earth from space. It looked so beautiful. Guy wanted to send a
message from space. He wanted people to think about how important clean water is for everyone on the earth. He
wanted people to remember to take care of the earth. Guy put on a special show for the workers at the space station.
He wanted to thank them for all they did.
Guy’s space holiday lasted nine days. One day more people may be going for a space holiday. Scientists are
working on ideas. There could be a spacecraft for short trips. Then people could see the earth, the moon and stars
from space. Or there could be a fine hotel that moves around the earth!
24. Guy Laliberte wanted to have a holiday ________.
A. in space B. on the earth
C. on the moon D. all over the world
25. Guy wanted to send a message from space because ________.
.
A he made a lot of money
B. he did not have much oxygen
C. his family and friends were worried about him
D. he wanted people to remember to take care of the earth
26. According to the passage, which of the following is the best title?
A. A Famous Astronaut. B. A Space Holiday.
C. Our Beautiful Earth. D. Space in the Future.
C
Jarrett was road testing his mountain bike outside of Columbus, when his riding partner Chris stopped
suddenly. He saw something moving among the trees. It was a dog. He was really thin, and had a broken leg.
The cyclists fed the poor dog and shared their water. They also quickly realized that the dog was coming with
them, although they had no idea how. They were more than seven miles from downtown and riding bikes. “Wecouldn’t leave him,” Jarrett said, “Out here next to the river, he was going to end up as the food of alligator (短吻
鳄).”
Jarrett came up with an idea. He carefully picked up his new friend and put the 38-pound dog’s hind (后部的)
legs into the back pockets of his cycling T-shirt. Then he hung the dog’s front feet over his shoulders.
“He was hurt, so he wasn’t trying to fight against us,” Jarrett says. “He was also happy that we were there,
touching him, and didn’t stay away from him.”
The 30-minute ride into town ended at a bike store, where they got more water and food for the dog. That was
when Andrea, a teacher from Maine in town, noticed the dog. “The dog rushed to her, licking and showing love for
her,” says Chris. Andrea was surprised and, after learning what had happened, made a decision, “I am keeping this
dog.”
Andrea called him Columbo after the town where they’d meet and gave him an operation on his leg. Today,
Columbo is living on a farm with a horse, a six-year-old boy, and another two dogs. As Chris said, “He is really the
luckiest dog alive.”
27. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. The cyclists didn’t give the dog any food.
B. The dog was hurt by an alligator near a river.
C. The dog tried to fight against Jarrett and Chris.
D. Jarrett carried the hurt dog to the town by bike.
28. According to the passage, how is Columbo now?
A. He is living happily on the farm. B. He is living alone in the street.
C. He is living with Jarrett and Chris. D. He is still living among the trees.
29. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce how to save a dog. B. To tell us to be kind and helpful.
C. To show the fun of riding bikes. D. To warn us the danger of animals.
D
“No freedom (自由) summer holiday” has become a popular topic on Weibo, as parents begin spending much
time and money planning their children’s holiday. It has been a similar (相似的) topic these years, when “Having
30,000 yuan a month cannot afford the summer holiday” also goes popular online.
According to a survey, parents in big cities are most willing to spend on their children’s education during the
break.
“I feel much more stressed during the summer holiday than on normal school days since I need to plandifferent activities for my children. A study tour costs 35,000 yuan for a kid and there are also classes which are
necessary for kids,” said Chan Lee, a 40-year-old mother of two primary schoolchildren.
Sending children on overseas tours has also become an important part of the break. Almost everyone in Chan’s
children’s classes has joined a summer study tour. They wanted to experience an overseas educational environment,
culture, and language through meeting people, visiting famous universities and sightseeing.
Cheng Guowei, a manager of a study tour center based in Shanghai, said parents care about their children’s
education. “Nearly 95% of our participants (参与者) are students, and most of them are primary and middle school
kids. Yet this market is also very competitive (有竞争力的), as there are many similar centers targeting the
parents,” he said.
Yin Jianli is a writer. She is interested in family and education topics. She said it was unnecessary to plan too
many activities for children during the summer holidays.
“Parents are not helping their children. They are just doing it to cut down their own worry,” she said. Many
parents thought they could buy their children a better education, “But actually a summer holiday should be a time
for rest and play, not study,” she said.
30. The word “stressed” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. nervous B. bored C. relaxed D. excited
,
31. From the passage we know ________.
A. all parents are willing to spend on their children’s education
B. Cheng Guowei thinks most kids are interested in study tours
.
C parents spend much time and money during the summer holiday
D. overseas tours can only help students to study a foreign language
32. Yin Jianli may agree that ________.
A. a summer holiday is a time for kids to study hard
B. parents could buy their children a better education
C. a summer holiday is a time for kids to relax themselves
D. parents should plan more activities for their kids’ holiday
33. What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
A. It’s important for kids to take a study tour.
B. Primary students are too young to take a tour.
C. Many tour centers provide study tours for parents.
D. Most children have less free time in summer vacation.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)
Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. They’re so small and they easily find their way into the
ocean, where they can harm animals because they may eat them. Then, what can you use instead of plastic straws to
protect the environment? Here are some choices.
Bamboo straws
Fast-growing bamboo is ideal for making drinking straws. Many companies now produce bamboo straws,
often without the use of chemicals (化学物质). Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again.
When they do wear out, they break down easily.
Glass straws
Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. Some
companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip (倾斜) your glass to drink with them. They
are available in different colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from.
Bottles that come with straws
Many water bottles come with built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you keep it and use
it repeatedly. That means it probably won’t end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace (替代)
paper cups, which cuts down on waste even more.
No straw
For many drinks, straws aren’t required; people can drink straight out of a cup. Businesses can cut down on
the number of straws they use by just asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have
a straw or not.
Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help
take care of our planet.
34. Why do plastic straws do harm to animals in the ocean?
___________________________________________________________
35. How many choices are mentioned to replace plastic straws in the passage?
___________________________________________________________
36. How can businesses cut down the numbers of straws they use?
___________________________________________________________37. What is the passage mainly about?
___________________________________________________________
38. What do you think of giving up plastic straws?
___________________________________________________________
书面表达（共10分）
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示, 完成写作。
题目①
39. 假设你是李华，本周六你打算邀请你班交换生Peter去北海公园游玩。请用英语写一封邀请信给
Peter，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在这个公园的活动安排，以及给Peter的出游建议。
要求：
1. 不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示词语仅供选用。
3. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: famous, climb, picnic, food
提示问题:
● When and where are you going to meet?
● What are you going to do in the park?
● What should he prepare for the trip?
Dear Peter,
I’m writing to invite you to have a day trip to Beihai Park this
Saturday._____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua题目②
40. 坚持是一种可贵的品格，某英文网站正在开展以坚持为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英
语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在生活中坚持做的一件事情（如爱好、习惯等），你是怎样做的，以及你有什
么感受。
要求：
1. 不少于50词，文中已给出内容不计入总词数。
2. 所给提示词语仅供选用。
3. 请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
提示词语: catch up with, practice, try my best, proud
提示问题：
● What do you keep doing in your life?
● How do you develop it?
● What do you think of it?
It’s important for us to keep trying to achieve our
goals.________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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