文档内容
房山区 2021-2022 学年度第一学期(中学)期末考试
八年级英语
2022.1
本试卷共8页，共60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上。在卷上作答无
效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。
知识运用(共16分)
一、单项填空。(共8分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — George, the bike looks cool. Is it ________?
— Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A. his B. yours C. hers D. ours
2. I often go on holiday with my parents ________ summer.
A. on B. at C. in D. of
3. ________ I got home, my sister was doing her homework.
A. Though B. Because C. If D. When
4. — Excuse me, sir. ______ is it from here to No.6 Middle School?
— It’s about 10 minutes’ walk.
A. How soon B. How far C. How much D. How often
5. — Which sport do you think is ________, swimming or skating?
— Skating.
A. interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
6. Linda is a tennis player. She ________ to play tennis when she was five years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. is beginning
7. Dad ________ young kids how to play football every Saturday.
A. teaches B. taught C. is teaching D. will teach
8. —Hi, Henry. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer.
—Sorry. I ______ TV at that time.
A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. was watching
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，根据其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、口四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On a snowy evening, a rich woman was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her ___9___ had
broken down. Just then a poor man named Robert came. He was on his way back home from work as usual.
The woman wondered, “Is the man going to ___10___ me? He looks very cold and hungry.” But to her
surprise, he ___11___ and said with a smile, “Can I help you, madam?”
After forty minutes, the car was at last fixed (修理) by Robert. The woman wanted to pay him.
“No, that’s nothing, madam,” he said. “I was just helping someone in ___12___. If you really want to pay me
back, I hope whenever you see someone in need, you should give him a hand.”
A few minutes later, the woman saw a shabby (破旧的) house by the road. She ___13___ Robert’s words, so
she stopped.
The hostess (女主人) was very happy to see her, ___14___ asked her in and went to the kitchen to make tea
for her. The woman could see that was a poor family and that they needed help. When the hostess was making tea
in the kitchen, the woman ___15___ 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly.
Robert came home later than before, thinking how ___16___ their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕)
and the baby was to be born the next month, but there was not enough money.
His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and said softly, “Don’t worry, dear! Everything is going to be all
right. A stranger has helped us out.”
Let’s always be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves.
9. A. bike B. car C. boat D. bus
10. A. help B. hit C. drive D. find
11. A. chose B. left C. stopped D. agreed
12. A. public B. rain C. danger D. need
13. A. remembered B. questioned C. completed D. research
14. A. carefully B. warmly C. safely D. finally
.
15 A. lost B. forgot C. spent D. left
16. A. exciting B. boring C. hard D. happy
阅读理解(共34分)
阅读不列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选
项(共24分，每小题2分)
A
Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford
,
We have holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English enjoy great trips and activitiesand make new friends of your own age.
Telephone: 65552031
Website: stelares.ac.uk
Ages: Young children (9-12) Teenagers (13-17)
Arts Summer School
We have activities for young students with a great interest in painting. They will have an exciting experience to
explore different ways of painting and improve skill for your art.
Telephone: 02363831
Website: aub.ac.uk
Ages: Teenagers (14-15)
XUK Activity Summer Camp
Beautiful setting! Great activities! Friendly and experienced teachers.
Activities include sports, drama (戏剧) and more!
Telephone: 83719686
Website: xukcamps.com
Ages: Teenagers (13-17)
YMT’s Musical Theatre (剧院) Summer Camps
,
YMT’s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 looking to improve their acting singing and dancing
abilities. Join the UK’s leading music theatre company.
Telephone: 85637725
Ages: Young children (6-12) Teenagers (13-17)
Website: youthmusictheatreuk.org
17. If Mary is interested in painting, she may call _______.
A. 83719686 B. 02363831 C. 85637725 D. 65552031
18. Lucy may get some information about sports and drama if she visits _______.
A. aub.ac.uk B. stclares.ac.uk C. xukcamps.com D. youthmusictheatreuk.org
19. If Mike wants to improve his singing abilities, he can go to _______
A. Summer School B. XUK Activity Summer Camp
C. Summer English at St Clare’s, Oxford D. YMT’s Musical Theatre Summer Camps
B
I was walking down the road one day when my cellphone rang. I heard a little girl on the other end crying. “Dad,
please come back soon. I miss you so much!” Because I just have a little son, I knew it was a wrong number. I angrily
replied, “You’ve dialed the wrong number!” and then hung up quickly.During the following days, I got the same call several times. But I did not give her an answer, she still dialed
my number from time to time. At last, I unwillingly answered the phone. I heard a weak voice of that little girl, “Dad,
please come back. I miss you so much! Dad, I’m in so much pain! Mom said you were too busy to take care of me.
But, Dad, please kiss me again, OK?” The kind of request was difficult to refuse（拒绝）. I made a loud kiss on the
phone and heard the weak voice say, “Thank you...Dad, I am so...happy...”
After that, I became interested in the girl. So I called back, and a woman answered, “Sorry, Sir. I am really
sorry to trouble you. My daughter has suffered from bone cancer（骨癌）since she was born. And her father...died
last week. I didn’t tell her the news. Poor baby! When she couldn’t stand the painful treatment（治疗）, she would
cry for her dad, who always encouraged her. I really couldn’t make her sad, so I gave her a wrong phone number...”
“How is your daughter now?” I couldn’t wait to ask.
“She has gone. I believe you must kiss her on the phone, because she went with a smile,” she said, “and I’m
glad that she gets rid of（摆脱）the pain and stays with her father forever.”
I couldn’t keep my tears back. I didn’t know what to say, so I slowly hung up my phone wishing her happiness
and health there.
20. The writer hung up the phone because _______.
A. he was walking down the road B. he missed his son
C. the girl dialed the wrong number D. he was busy with his work
21. The girl would cry for her dad when _______.
A. her father kissed her on the phone B. she couldn’t stand the painful treatment
.
C her father encouraged her D. the writer refused her request
22. From the passage, we can know _______.
A. the writer’s little action gave big warmth to the girl
B. the girl’s father didn’t go home because of busy work
C. the girl was sad when she heard the kiss on the phone
D. the girl’s mother and the writer knew each other before
C
Everyone has got two personalities (性)—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real.
You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control (控制) your behavior, but when
you’re asleep, your sleeping position (姿势) shows the real you. On a night, of course, people often change their
positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You usually believe in people and you are easily
influenced (影响) by new ideas. You don’t like to make people angry. So you never express your real feelings. You’requite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily
unhappy. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually
live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and
so you’re often defensive (有戒心的). You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on
your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced (平衡的) personality. You know your strengths
and weaknesses. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get
sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry.
23. You usually show your secret personality when ________.
A. you are awake B. you are asleep
C. you control your behavior D. you change your sleeping position
24. What can you learn from the passage?
A. You usually like to be alone if you sleep curled up.
B. You are often open to others if you sleep on your side.
C. You often make others happy if you sleep on your stomach.
.
D You always stick to your own ideas if you sleep on your back.
25. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Two Personalities. B. Proper Sleeping Positions.
C. Ways to Tell Your Real Personalities. D. Sleeping Positions and Personalities.
D
Take a look at the children around. They are all dressing in baggy-pants (宽松裤) drinking soft drinks such as
coke and reading Japanese cartoons. Whether you are in Beijing, Wuhan, Hong Kong, you will get the same
impression (印象). But should we copy others or should we keep our differences?
It sounds convenient (方便的) that people around the world speak the same language, dress in the same style,
eat the same food and play the same games. If the world was like this, you wouldn’t feel strange in any place of the
world. But just imagine living in such a world. How colorless it would be!
Different kinds of food that people can taste, the colorful and fashionable clothes that we dress in and different
languages we speak are all part of the different cultures that our ancestors (祖先) left us. These differences show
their creativity (创造力) and talent. And we all enjoy different cultures in our daily lives. When you travel to other
places, you want to see different things. When you talk to foreigners, you hope to listen to interesting stories. Thesedifferences in culture make our life colorful.
But with the development of globalization (全球化), the whole world is shrinking into a small village and
many different cultures are disappearing. In most big cities around the world, people wear the same clothes. Fast
food stores are everywhere. Hollywood movies are kicking traditional (传统的) arts out of our lives. The colors of
our lives are disappearing.
There is a joke that even the panda and zebra want to live a colorful life. So let’s take action to protect our
colorful culture before it becomes as simple as black and white.
It’s not difficult. We can learn different kinds of songs, try on traditional clothing and even eat food from
different places instead of going to KFC. These can help. And we’re sure you will enjoy it.
26. The writer thinks that cultural differences ________.
A. make the world colorful B. make communication difficult
C. will improve our creativity D. will never disappear
27. The underlined word “shrinking” probably means ________.
A. becoming colorful B. growing in size C. becoming smaller D. growing in number
28. Why does the writer write the passage?
A. To show us a strange world. B. To tell us the future of globalization.
C. To explain cultural differences to us. D. To encourage us to keep cultural differences.
四、(共10分，每小题2分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A Bag of Cookies
Last year I got a part-time job working at the coffee shop near my home. I thought that the job would be easy,
pleasant and relaxing. I pictured myself pouring (倒) the best coffees, making delicious cookies, and becoming
close friends with the customers.
But I never thought about the women who complained the coffee was much too creamy, or the men who
wanted their iced coffees remade again and again. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, and not enough
milk. I couldn’t seem to please anyone, so I was a little sad.
One rainy afternoon, one of my customers, Hank, came in and looked unhappy. I asked what his trouble was.
He just said he wanted to go back home and threw himself into bed. I knew truly how he felt. Before he left, I
handed him a bag with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn’t ordered anything but the
coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite cookies.
“It’s on me, my treat (请客)” I told him. “Have a nice day.”
The next day the rain was still pouring down from the sky. I spent my afternoon working with the open windows,handing people their orders and waiting as they slowly paid for. I tried to smile as the customers complained about
the weather, but it was difficult.
At about ten o’clock that morning, Hank drove up to the window. But he didn’t order anything, he handed me
some flowers and a little note. With a friendly wave he drove away. I read the note:
Christine,
Thanks for being so sweet, kind and thoughtful yesterday. I was really moved by you. Please don’t change your
ways because I truly believe that you can make the world warm. Have a great day! Hank
As time went on, I did meet more complaining customers. But anytime I was down, I thought of Hank and his
kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high and ask politely, “How can I help you?”
29. Did Christine get a part-time job last year?
________________________
30. Why was Christine a little sad?
________________________
31. How did Hank look when he came in one rainy afternoon?
________________________
32. What did Hank hand Christine at ten o’clock the next day?
________________________
33. What does Christine’s story mainly tell us?
________________________
书面表达 (共10分)
文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的文段写作。文中
已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
34. 假如你是李华，你收到你的朋友Tom发来的邮件，询问你的健康生活习惯。请用英文写一封电子
邮件，谈谈你有哪些好的生活习惯，对健康生活习惯的看法以及这些好的习惯给你带来了什么好处。
提示词语：healthy food, wash my hands, take a shower, exercise, walk to school
提示问题：1. What good habits do you have?
2. What do you think of good habits?
3. What benefits（好处）can you get from good habits?
Hi. Tom,
I’m writing to tell you something about my good habits.
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_
What is your good habits?
Yours,
Li Hua
35. 在我们的日常生活中会有很多难忘的经历，让我们觉得这一天是十分特别的。现在某英语网站正
在以 “A Special Day”为题进行征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍哪一天对于你来
说是特别的，为什么，在这一天你做了什么以及你的感受。
提示词语：birthday, buy, cook, never forget
提示问题：1. What day was your special day and why?
2. What did you do on that day?
3. How did you feel?
A Special Day
We have a lot of unforgettable memories in our daily life. They are special for us.
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