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房山区 2023-2024 学年度第二学期综合练习（一）
九年级英语
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在
试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Tom, you left your science book in the lab again.
—It isn’t ________. Look! My science book is in my bag.
A. mine B. his C. hers D. yours
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你又把科学书忘在实验室了。——它不是我的。看！我的科学书在我的包里。
考查名词性物主代词辨析。mine我的；his他的，男性；hers她的，女性；yours你/你们的。根据语境可知，
此处是汤姆表示这本书不是自己的，即它不是我的，mine“我的”符合语境。故选A。
2. China’s women’s table tennis team won the champion at the ITTF World Team Table Tennis Finals ________
February 24, 2024.
A. at B. on C. in D. to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2024年2月24日，在国际乒联世界团体乒乓球总决赛上，中国女子乒乓球队夺得冠军。
考查介词辨析。at用于具体时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上前；in用在年、
月、上下午的前面；to到。根据“February 24, 2024”可知，2024年2月24日，为具体某一天，其前需用介
词on修饰。故选B。
3. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is one of ________ sea-crossing bridges in the world.
.
A long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥之一。
考查形容词最高级用法。long长的，是原级；longer比较长的；longest最长的，形容词最高级，缺乏冠词
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the，格式不对；the longest最长的，是最高级。根据句尾的比较范围“in the world”在世界上，可知用形容
词最高级，故选D。
4. —Jack, ________ I join your basketball team?
—Of course you can. You are an amazing sports star.
A. can B. must C. should D. need
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，我能加入你们的篮球队吗？——你当然可以。你是个了不起的体育明星。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知，答语
是你当然可以，情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，表请求，答语为can或can’t。故选A。
5. —Tom, ________ do you volunteer to help at the nursing home?
—Oh, once a week.
A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how many
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久自愿去养老院帮忙一次？——哦，一周一次。
考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，提问要多久以后才能做某事，对将来提问；how often多长时间一次，
对频率提问；how long多长，多久，对长度或一段时间提问；how many多少，对数量提问。根据“Oh,
once a week.”可知，一周一次，可推测此处是对频率提问，疑问词用how often“多长时间一次”。故选B。
6. You’d better go to bed early, ________ you won’t be able to get up on time tomorrow.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你最好早点睡觉，否则明天就不能准时起床了。
考查连词辨析。so所以；and并且；or否则；but但是。根据语境可知，早睡才能早起，可推测此处是否则
明天就不能准时起床了，or“否则”符合语境。故选C。
7. If we look closely at the world around us, we ________ more about it.
A. were knowing B. will know C. knew D. have known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们仔细观察我们周围的世界，我们会对它有更多的了解。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。
8. —Jack, Mr Green called and ________ us to visit the Natural History Museum just now.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司—Great! I’d love to.
A. invites B. will invite C. invited D. has invited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——杰克，格林先生刚才打电话邀请我们参观自然历史博物馆。——太棒了！我很乐意。
考查时态。根据“just now”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列关系，空处需填与called并列的动
词过去式，invited为动词过去式。故选C。
9. —What were you doing when I called you, Alex?
—Oh, I ________ Chinese Poetry Competition on TV with my brother.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——亚历克斯，我给你打电话时你正在做什么？——哦，我和我弟弟正在看电视上的《中
国诗词大赛》。
考查时态。根据“What were you doing when I called you, Alex?”可知，询问打电话的时候对方正在做什么，
答语时态应为过去进行时，谓语用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为I，第一人称单数，be动词用
was，watching为动词现在分词。故选A。
10. David is good at Chinese because he ________ in China for ten years.
A. lives B. will live C. was living D. has lived
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫擅长中文，因为他已经在中国生活了十年。
考查状语从句的时态。lives居住，动词“三单”形式；will live一般将来时；was living过去进行时；has
lived现在完成时。根据“...because...for ten years.”可知，句子为because引导的原因状语从句，主句时态为
一般现在时，因从句中for ten years，从句时态为现在完成时，主语为he，单数，谓语用“has+过去分词”
的结构，lived为动词过去分词。故选D。
11. Nowadays, the Dragon Boat Festival ________ all around the world.
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. celebrates D. is celebrated
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，全世界都在庆祝端午节。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“the Dragon Boat Festival”与动词celebrate存在被动关系；再根据
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司“Nowadays”可知时态为一般现在时，故应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。
12. —Could you tell me ________ for the coming holiday?
—Oh, my friends and I plan to visit some famous places along the Silk Road.
A. where are you going B. where did you go C. where you are going D. where you went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你要去哪里度假吗？——哦，我和我的朋友计划参观丝绸之路沿线的一些
著名景点。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；再根据“my friends and I plan to visit some
famous places along the Silk Road.”可知，事情还未做，时态应用一般将来时。故选C。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
Someday Comes
Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights, spiders, or closed spaces? No matter what your ____13____
is, you have the power to overcome it.
I love gymnastics and my coach thinks I’m pretty good at it, too. On the mat (垫子), I can do it well. But I
can’t do it on the balance beam.
Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻) I looked down at my coach, Rita, who prepared
to catch me if I failed. I took a breath but my knees were shaking. “Well, I can’t do it! Someday I’ll do the beam.
But not today.” I ____14____ down and went away.
At the following class, Rita took out a roll of ____15____. She used it to make two lines the width of the
balance beam on the mat. “Maisie, I want you to practice your balance-beam routine within the lines of the tape.”
Well, that’s easy enough. All I had to do was to stay inside the lines. I finished it ____16____. “Great! You never
went outside the lines,” Rita said. “Do you want to have a try on the balance beam?” I gave her a weak smile and
shook my head.
“Can you teach me how to swim?” Rita said suddenly. I was confused, and then she told me that she couldn’t
swim because she was afraid of water. Therefore, I ____17____.
“Watch.” I jumped into the pool and began to swim. Rita was obviously afraid and hesitated (犹豫) to jump. I
____18____ her and finally Rita took a deep breath and jumped into the water. She succeeded! My coach was
brave enough to jump into the water, and I couldn’t help thinking of myself. So I told Rita, “Maybe my ‘someday’
should be today.”
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司I got up on the balance beam, closing my eyes and imagining I was on the mat. Then I started the cartwheel. I
____19____ it! Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down, clapping and shouting, “You were so
____20____!”
“I wasn’t,” I shook my head. “I was super scared up there.”
“That makes you great! You were afraid and did it anyway.”
.
I smiled “I guess you’re right. My someday finally comes.”
13.
A. fear B. surprise C. anger D. happiness
14.
A. lay B. jumped C. sat D. fell
15.
A. paintings B. paper C. tape D. bills
16.
A. shyly B. nervously C. quietly D. perfectly
17.
A. agreed B. finished C. prepared D. waited
18.
A. troubled B. encouraged C. examined D. shamed
19.
A. hated B. took C. meant D. made
20.
A. proud B. smart C. brave D. active
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和她的教练丽塔互相战胜内心的恐惧，完成在平衡木上侧身翻以及游泳的事情。
【13题详解】
句意：无论你的恐惧是什么，你都有能力克服它。
fear恐惧；surprise惊讶；anger生气；happiness幸福。根据“Are you afraid of the dark? How about heights,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司spiders, or closed spaces?”可知，黑暗、高度、蜘蛛以及封闭空间，都属于人们会害怕的东西。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：我跳下来走开了 。
lay躺；jumped跳；sat坐；fell降落。根据“Today I stood on the beam, trying to do a cartwheel (侧身翻) I
looked down at my coach, Rita”可知，作者站在平衡木上，放弃后应是从上面跳了下来。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：在接下来的课上，丽塔拿出一卷胶带。
paintings绘画；paper纸；tape胶带；bills账单。根据“She used it to make two lines the width of the balance
beam on the mat.”可知，是拿出了一卷胶带。故选C。
【
16题详解】
句意：我完美地完成了它。
shyly害羞地；nervously紧张地；quietly安静地；perfectly完美地。根据“Great! You never went outside the
lines”可知，作者完成得很好。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：因此，我同意了。
agreed同意；finished完成；prepared准备；waited等待。根据“‘Watch.’ I jumped into the pool and began to
swim.”可知，作者同意教丽塔游泳。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我鼓励她，最后丽塔深吸了一口气，跳进了水里。
troubled麻烦；encouraged鼓励；examined检查；shamed羞愧。根据“finally Rita took a deep breath and
jumped into the water”可知，在作者的鼓励下，丽塔最后鼓起勇气跳入了河里。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我做到了！
hated讨厌；took带走；meant意思是；made做。根据“Seeing that, Rita was excited to jump up and down”可
知，作者最后战胜了恐惧，在平衡木上完成了侧身翻。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：你太勇敢了！
proud骄傲的；smart聪明的；brave勇敢的；active活跃的。根据“I was super scared up there.”可知，此处
是丽塔称赞作者很勇敢。故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）阅读下列运动项目介绍，请根据人物喜好匹配最适合的运动项目，并将所对应的A、
B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A
Ways of Exercise
A
B
Rock Climbing
Yoga
Rock climbing is a challenging
It develops your inner peace. You need
and risky sport. The practice requires
focus your attention on your body’s abilities. It
experience, skill and a cool head. If
also helps develop breath and strength of mind
you are an adventurous person, you can
and body. Most importantly, it can help you
try it under the guidance of a
stay in shape.
professional teacher.
C
D
Martial Arts
Square Dancing
Martial arts not only are fun
activities for young boys and girls but A group of people, both old and young,
may also help improve physical and like to dance together along with the music in
mental health. Through special public areas. People enjoy this dancing style
training, people can improve their because they can make friends with each other
reaction speed, jumping ability and and it is also a good way to relax themselves.
explosive force.
21. ________ My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.
22. ________ I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.
23. ________ I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.
【答案】21. D 22. A
23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了四种运动方式和三个人的需求，需根据需求匹配合适的运动方式。
【21题详解】
根据“My grandma likes dancing along with the music and would like to make friends.”可知，爱丽丝的奶奶喜
欢随着音乐跳舞，喜欢交朋友；选项D“广场舞 一群人，有老有少，喜欢在公共场所随着音乐一起跳舞。
人们喜欢这种舞蹈风格，因为他们可以互相交朋友，这也是放松自己的好方法。”与之匹配。故选D。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【22题详解】
根据“I’m fond of challenging sports and I have the courage to do adventure sports.”可知，托尼喜欢具有挑战性
的运动，而且他有勇气去做冒险运动；选项A“攀岩 攀岩是一项具有挑战性和危险性的运动。这种做法需
要经验、技巧和冷静的头脑。如果你是一个喜欢冒险的人，你可以在专业老师的指导下尝试。”与之匹配。
故选A。
【23题详解】
根据“I want to find my inner peace and keep my body in shape.”可知，哈里想找到内心的平静，以及保持身
材；选项B“瑜伽 它能培养你内心的平静。你需要把注意力集中在你身体的能力上。它还有助于发展呼吸
和身心的力量。最重要的是，它可以帮助你保持体形。”与之匹配。故选B。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her birthday. His mother, Ashley,
was moved while she unwrapped (打开) her birthday gift from his son, Hudson.
It was a gift box. Looking inside, she had a feeling of what she was getting. When she opened it, she was sure
her guess was correct. Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her
eighth birthday.
Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several times,
she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty (愧疚的) that she lost it.
One day, she had a conversation with her son about toys. Her son had a favorite little toy robot. And he was
talking that if he ever lost it, he would cry and he would be so sad. Then he asked his mother if she had ever lost a
toy—and so, she shared the story of Molly with her son.
She never imagined he would get her the doll or even take her story so seriously. It turned out that Hudson was
a thoughtful kid. He was also good at keeping secrets carefully and planning a surprise. Knowing his mother’s
story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was
challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually managed to find it.
“His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this
birthday,” Ashley added.
24. The girl doll was so special to Ashley because ________.
A. it was expensive and she treasured it B. it was a birthday gift from her father
C. it was made by her son Hudson D. it was her son’s favourite toy
25. After knowing his mother’s story, Hudson began to ________.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. keep it as a secret B. cry and become very sad
C. give his toy robot to his mother D. search for Molly with his grandma’s help
26. From the passage, we can know that ________.
A. Hudson was a sweet and handsome boy
B. Ashley was guilty that she lost her son’s toy
C. Hudson’s action made his mother feel less guilty
D. Hudson’s grandma bought a birthday gift for Ashley
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给母亲一份非常贴心的生日礼物的
故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Inside the box was a special gift, a girl doll, the doll her father gave to her when she had her
eighth birthday.”可知，盒子里有一个特别的礼物，一个女孩娃娃，是她八岁生日时父亲送给她的娃娃，即
这个娃娃对Ashley来说特别，是因为这是她八岁时父亲送给她的生日礼物。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Knowing his mother’s story, Hudson started to search for the doll immediately. Hudson’s
grandma helped him look for the girl doll. It was challenging to look for the old doll Molly but they eventually
managed to find it.”可知，得知母亲的故事后，Hudson立即开始寻找娃娃，Hudson的奶奶帮他找那个女孩
娃娃，寻找老娃娃Molly很有挑战性，但他们最终还是找到了，即在知道母亲的故事后，Hudson开始在奶
奶的帮助下寻找Molly。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文和“An 8-year-old boy made his mother tear up with a very thoughtful gift for her
birthday...Ashley always treasured her girl doll Molly after her father’s death. But after moving around several
times, she couldn’t find it. She was sad and guilty that she lost it...‘His action really lessened the guilt I felt inside. I
can’t believe how sweet he is. I’ll never forget this birthday,’ Ashley added.”可知，一个8岁的男孩Hudson送给
母亲Ashley一份非常贴心的生日礼物；父亲去世后，Ashley一直很珍惜她的娃娃Molly，但在好几次搬家
后，她都找不到Molly了，她很难过，也很内疚，因为她丢了Molly，即Ashley因为丢了Molly而感到内
疚；Ashley表示儿子Hudson的行为真的减轻了自己内心的愧疚；通过全文，可推测Hudson是一个关爱他
人的男孩，文中没有表达Hudson英俊；即C选项“Hudson的行为减轻了母亲的内疚感”与文章相符。故
选C。
C
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Microplastics (微塑料) are in our soil, our water, our air, getting into our bodies and causing health problems.
Plastics are everywhere, and they’re not going away. Now, that may be changing.
A new environmentally-friendly shopping model was created. For example, in this model, you are able to buy
ice cream in a reusable container (容器). When you’re done eating the ice cream, you’ll throw the container in your
personal reuse bin. The containers are then picked up by a delivery service, cleaned and refilled, and shipped out to
consumers again. In other words, it’s the 21st century milkman to save the world from single-use plastics. This
shopping model is called Loop. Already, two large retailers (零售商) are Loop partners and more may join the
project.
While recycling is very important, it is not going to solve waste at the root (根本的) cause. “Our company
collects the ocean plastics and puts them into products making,” says Tom Szaky, CEO of TerraCycle, a company
that is known for recycling hard-to-recycle materials. “But every day, more and more gets put in the ocean, so no
matter how much we clean the ocean, we’re never going to solve the problem. That’s really where Loop came out.
To us, the root cause of waste is not plastic, it’s using things once, and that’s really what Loop tries to change as
much as possible.”
For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible. “The goal isn’t as much to get you to change,
it’s instead to create systems that don’t make you change—but have you then solve the problem in the process,”
Szaky says. “Making customers change is difficult. So the first question we asked in developing the model was
‘Why did throwing rubbish win?’ I think it did because throwing rubbish is convenient and affordable.” If the
solutions are not convenient, people will not accept them. Loop aims to be as convenient as throwing something in
the bin. You don’t even need to wash the container, so it’s simpler than recycling.
Jennifer Morgan from the environmental non-profit organization Greenpeace said, “Greenpeace welcomes the
aim of the Loop to move away from throwaway culture.” But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide
are ready to change their business models. Anyway, this is an effort to change the problem of plastics and hopefully
this model will work.
27. The second paragraph is mainly about ________.
A. what customers should do to solve waste problem
B. what benefits the retailers can get from Loop
C. how the new shopping model Loop works
D. how the milkman picks up the containers
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Loop is designed to be convenient for customers to accept.
B. Companies worldwide are using the shopping model Loop.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司C. Ocean plastics can be cleaned up by the shopping model Loop.
D. Customers have to clean the containers under the new model Loop.
29. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Making Plastics into Products B. Recycling: A Falling Industry
C. From Throwing Away to Reusing D. Plastics: Hard-to-recycle Materials
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模式——Loop。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段整段可知，第二段介绍了一种新的环保购物模式——Loop，并举例说明新的购物
模式Loop是如何运作的。故选C。
【
28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“For customers, the process is designed to be as easy as possible”可知，对于客户来说，流
程设计得尽可能简单，所以Loop的设计便于客户接受。故选A。
【29题详解】
标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了为解决一次性塑料问题，出现的环保购物新模式——Loop，
在这个模式中，用可重复使用的容器来代替一次性包装物，来购买物品，即文章的标题可为“从丢弃到再
利用”。故选C。
D
Can you see the glass as half full, rather than half empty? Are you always looking on the bright side of life? If
so, you might be an optimist.
An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things will happen. A
number of studies have shown that optimists enjoy higher levels of happiness, better sleep, lower stress and even
better cardiovascular (心血管的) health and immune (免疫的) function. And now, a study connects being an
optimist with a longer life.
Researchers followed the lifespan (寿命) of some 160, 000 women aged 50 to 79 for 26 years. They were
divided into two groups by completing a self-report measure of optimism. Women with the highest scores were
considered optimists. Those with the lowest scores were considered pessimists. Then, the researchers followed up
with the study. They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live longer. So
why is it that optimists live longer?
One possible reason is that it could be related with their healthier lifestyles. For example, research from
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司several studies has found that optimism is related with eating a healthy diet, staying physically active and being less
likely to smoke cigarettes. These healthy behaviors are well known to improve heart health and reduce the risk for
cardiovascular disease. Accepting a healthy lifestyle is also important for reducing the risk of other potentially
deadly diseases, such as cancer.
Another possible reason could be the way optimists manage stress. When faced with a stressful situation,
optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power to take steps. They use methods to solve the source of the
stress, or look at the situation in a less stressful way. For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter,
call on others for support or try to find hope in the stressful situation.
In short, the ways optimists deal with stress might help protect them somewhat against its harmful effects. Be
the person who looks at the glass half full. Appreciate the little things in your life and face your problems with a
smile and a take-charge attitude. Optimism is the best tool when it comes to changing your outlook on life.
30. According to the passage, who is probably an optimist?
A. Tom is upset on rainy or snowy days.
B. Lucy is unwilling to ask others for support.
C. Chris keeps volunteering at the Nursing Home.
D. Marry believes she can solve the problem she meets.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People who see half-empty glass are more hopeful.
B. Healthy lifestyle will help treat cardiovascular disease.
C. Optimism is related with being likely to smoke cigarettes.
D. Optimists may enjoy longer lifespan than the less optimistic ones.
32. The word “boost” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. share B. increase C. lose D. limit
33. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To call on people to be optimistic towards life.
B. To give suggestions on how to deal with stress.
C. To show the results of a study on healthy lifestyles.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司D. To tell the effects of being optimistic among women.
【答案】30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观
主义者。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“An optimist is someone who is hopeful about the future and tends to expect that good things
will happen...For example, optimists will plan ways to deal with the matter, call on others for support or try to find
hope in the stressful situation.”可知，乐观主义者是指对未来充满希望，并倾向于期望好事会发生的人，例
如，乐观主义者会计划处理这件事的方法，呼吁他人支持，或者试图在紧张的情况下找到希望，可推测D
选项 “玛丽相信她能解决她遇到的问题。”与文章对乐观主义者的解释相符。故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They found that those who had the highest levels of optimism were more likely to live
longer..”可知，乐观的人寿命更长。故选D。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When faced with a stressful situation, optimists will reduce stress levels and boost the power
to take steps.”可知，当面临压力时，乐观主义者会降低压力水平，即增加采取措施的能力，可推测boost表
示 “使增长”，increase表示“增加，使增长”与其意思相符。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了乐观主义者以及乐观主义者长寿的原因并呼吁人们成为乐观
主义者，可推测作者写这篇文章的主要目的是呼吁人们对生活保持乐观。故选A。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答
问题。
Zhou Jingyi is a second-year postgraduate student from Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics,
and 2024 marks her third year working as a railway volunteer, as well as her third experience with the Spring
Festival travel rush.
As a local, she serves at Wanzhou North Station during the winter vacation. She began to participate in
volunteer activities in 2019. According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer,
“My mother works for public good, which leads me to get involved in volunteer activities.”
Wanzhou North Station operates 124 trains per day on average, with an estimated (估计) daily departure of 18,
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司000 passengers and an arrival of 19, 000 passengers during this year’s travel rush.
There are only six railway youth volunteers, like Zhou, working in the station, helping passengers after pre-job
training. During the travel rush, she gets up at 6:30 am and arrives at work by 7:50 am every day. At the station, she
provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering
questions, and dealing with the transfer. Zhou has to repeat to answer the same question from different people
hundreds of times, but she never loses patience.
“It might cause my legs to ache and my throat to become uncomfortable, but the volunteer activities warm the
people on their journey and paint my vacation colorful, as well as improve my ability in communication and
expression,” she added.
The most unforgettable experience for Zhou was that she met a grandmother with a lot of luggage. “I helped
her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me two oranges,
telling me that ‘you look so much like my granddaughter’,” she recalled.
She said those were the sweetest oranges she had ever had. “This proves that warmth can produce warmth,
strengthening my mind to be a volunteer.”
34. Who influenced Zhou Jingyi to become a railway volunteer?
_________________________
35. What services can Zhou Jingyi provide for passengers?
_________________________
36. Why did the grandmother give Zhou Jingyi two oranges?
_________________________
37. Do you want to work as a volunteer? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.)
_________________________
【答案】34. Her mother.
35. She provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering
questions, and dealing with the transfer.
36. Because she helped the grandma carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.
37. Yes, I do. Because as a volunteer, my life will be colorful, and my ability in communication and expression will
be improved.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了研究生周静怡受到妈妈的影响成为一名铁路志愿者的经历和
感受。
【34题详解】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司根据“According to Zhou, she was influenced by her mother to become a railway volunteer.”可知，据周说，她
是在母亲的影响下成为铁路志愿者的，即是她的妈妈影响她成为铁路志愿者的。故填Her mother.
【35题详解】
根据“At the station, she provides passengers with services like helping them buy tickets and board the train,
keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.”可知，在车站，她为乘客提供服务，如帮助
他们买票和上车，维持秩序，回答问题，处理换乘。故填She provides passengers with services like helping
them buy tickets and board the train, keeping order, answering questions, and dealing with the transfer.
【36题详解】
根据“...I helped her carry the bags from the entrance to the ticket gates. She kept saying ‘Thank you’ and gave me
two oranges,...”可知，我帮老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口，她一直说谢谢，还给了我两个橘子，即老奶
奶给她橘子是因为她帮助老奶奶把行李从入口处搬到检票口。故填Because she helped the grandma carry the
bags from the entrance to the ticket gates.
【37题详解】
根据全文，此处为开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because as a volunteer, my
life will be colorful, and my ability in communication and expression will be improved.
五、文段表达（10分）
38．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文
中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
38. 假设你是李华，你们学校将要举办“科技节”活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用
英语给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间、地点及活动内容。
提示词语：school hall, speech, video, invention, experiment
提示问题：When and where will the science festival be held?
What activities will be done in the science festival?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________
I look forward to your early reply.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to tell you a piece of good news.
Our school is going to hold a school Science Festival. I’m glad to invite you to take part in it. The event will
be held on January 19th in the school hall. There will be a variety of activities for you to enjoy. Our headmaster will
give a speech. You will see amazing inventions and videos about them, which show the latest developments in
science and technology. Also, you’ll have the chance to attend interesting lectures on different scientific topics. If
you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out experiments. It’s going to
be a great opportunity to learn and have fun at the same time!
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“邀请Peter来参加科技节，活动时间，
地点和内容”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴告诉你一个好消息。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“邀请Peter来参加科技节，科技节举办的时间，地点以及科技节的活动
内容”重点介绍科技节的相关情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“我期待你早日答复。”
[亮点词汇]
①take part in参加
②a variety of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①Our school is going to hold a school Science Festival.（be going to do sth表示“计划做某事”）
②If you want to get hands-on experience, there are interactive stands where you can try out experiments.（if引导
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司的条件状语从句）
题目②
39. 环境就是民生，青山就是美丽，蓝天也是幸福。
假如你是李华，你们学校英语社团公众号正在进行以“低碳生活（Low-carbon Life）”为主题的征文活
动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对低碳生活的看法和做法。
提示词语：important, save, plant, reuse, bicycle
提示问题：What do you think of low-carbon life?
What do you often do to practice low-carbon life?
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________
【答案】例文
Living a Low-carbon life is important for everyone.
We should save energy. To help with the environment, I live a low-carbon life. I always walk or ride a bicycle
to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off
the lights when I leave the classroom. I think it’s my duty to live a low-carbon life. And even the simplest activities
can make a real difference to the environment. So I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d
better not spend much money on expensive clothes. Finally, we should plant more trees.
If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place. Let’s change
ourselves.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“我对低碳生活的看法以及为了低碳生
活我日常的做法和我的建议”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“低碳生活对每个人来说都很重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我对低碳生活的看法和我的做法以及我的建议”重点介绍低碳生活的具
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司体情况；
第三步，书写结语。表达“让我们改变自己。”
[亮点词汇]
①save energy节能
②turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the
classroom.（that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句）
②If everyone does something for the environment, I believe the earth will be a better place.（if引导的条件状语
从句，省略that的宾语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
