文档内容
2024 北京房山初三二模
英 语
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在
试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary and Mike have the same reading habit. ________ go to the Reading Corner twice a week.
.
A They B. I C. We D. You
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽和迈克有同样的阅读习惯。他们每周去两次雷丁角。
考查代词辨析。They他们；I我；We我们；You你，你们。根据“Mary and Mike have the same reading
habit. ... go to the Reading Corner twice a week.”可知，此处指“Mary and Mike”二人，故选A。
2. The school science festival will run from Monday ________ Friday next week.
A. with B. at C. to D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的科学节将于下周一至周五举行。
考查介词辨析。with和；at在；to到；of关于。根据“The school science festival will run from Monday ...
Friday next week.”可知，此处是from...to...结构，意为“从……到……”，故选C。
3. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师和同学的鼓励下，我变得比以前自信多了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“much”以及“than before”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，应填more
confident。故选B。
4. When you cross the street, you ________ stop at the red light.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. can B. could C. may D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你过马路时，你必须在红灯时停下来。
考查动词辨析。can可以；could能；may也许；must必须。根据“When you cross the street, you ... stop at
the red light.”可知，过马路时必须在红灯时停下来。故选D。
5. —Excuse me, can I get to the Temple of Heaven?
—Take bus No.17 or 54.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我怎样去天坛？——乘坐17路或54路公共汽车。
考查特殊疑问句。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据答语“Take bus No.17 or 54.”
可知，此处应询问去的方式，应用how。故选A。
6. — I want to be an artist when I grow up.
— Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. and D. for
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我长大后想成为一名艺术家。——努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析和祈使句句型。or或者，否则；but但是；and和；because因为。分析“Work hard, ... your
dream will come true.”可知，二者之间为顺承关系，应用and连接。故选C。
7. Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天的这个时候，汤姆正在和他的朋友们讨论志愿者项目。
考查时态。根据“at this time yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时
（was/were doing）。故选D。
8. My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans.
A. made B. makes C. will make D. has made
【答案】B
【解析】
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【详解】句意：我妈妈每年端午节都会给我们包粽子。我喜欢红豆粽子。
考查时态。根据“every Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。
故选B。
9. — How was your May Day holiday?
— Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time.
A. travelled B. will travel C. travel D. am travelling
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的五一假期过得怎么样？——太好了，我和父母一起旅行了。我们玩得很开心。
考查时态。根据“How was your May Day holiday?”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，
动词用过去式，故选A。
10. Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China.
A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：马面裙在中国已经流行了很多年。
考查时态。根据“for many years”可知，强调动作的延续，用现在完成时。故选C。
11. — What do you think of AI?
— It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future.
A. used B. will use C. was used D. will be used
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你认为AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它在未来会被应用于更广泛的领域。
考查动词的时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时；“it”指代的是“AI”，这里指
“AI”被使用，应用被动语态。所以此句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
12. — Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much?
— Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it.
A. why do you value B. why you value
C. why will you value D. why you will value
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么这么看重这张照片吗？——因为它展示了嫦娥六号在文昌的发射。
我为此感到骄傲。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6
in Wenchang.”可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
At around 8:30 pm, Steve and Hannah were driving home with their three daughters when they noticed
something unusual. There were flames (火焰) coming from a chimney (烟囱).
“I was staring at the flames and trying to find out what it was,” Steve said. “It wasn’t until I passed the house
that it hit me. Oh, the house is on ___13___!”
They immediately stopped the car by the road. When the couple ___14___ out of the car, they could see a man
sitting in the living room with the fireplace on. Steve ran to the front door ___15___ and kept knocking on it to
warn the homeowner.
The man was caught off guard, “What do you want!”
Steve kept shouting, “Your chimney is burning!”
“Oh, my goodness! My kids are upstairs,” the homeowner opened the door.
Without a second thought, Steve started to ___16___ the homeowner. The homeowner ran to open the
windows while Steve carried the fire extinguisher by the fireplace to put out the fire. However, when the windows
opened, the fire at the top of the chimney became very intense (强烈的), hitting the roof and siding badly. In the
meantime, Hannah called the fire department. Just as the firefighters arrived, Steve and his family left. Luckily, the
fire was put out and the home was ___17___ and there were no injuries to the family.
After the fire, the homeowner created a post in the media in hope of finding the ___18___ couple. “Looking
for a wonderful couple who saved my family and our home!”, said the homeowner on the media. “We were
shocked, trying to get the kids out and putting the fire down. It’s a ___19___ that we didn’t get to say thank you.”
With the help of media, the two families were finally reunited. When asked what made you do this, Steve
replied, “I just had to help this good family and they had young kids too. I’m really happy we stopped the
___20___ and could help somebody. You never want to see a family get hurt or lose belongings or their home.”
13. A. sale B. fire C. hand D. show
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司14. A. rushed B. fell C. moved D. climbed
15. A. quietly B. angrily C. worriedly D. politely
16. A. warm B. stop C. face D. back
17. A. saved B. freed C. cared D. supported
18. A. busy B. kind C. patient D. honest
19. A. surprise B. fear C. pleasure D. pity
20. A. mistake B. attack C. accident D. pollution
.
【答案】13 B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍一对夫妇救了一个遭遇火灾的房主的故事。
【13题详解】
句意：哦，房子着火了！
sale售卖；fire火；hand手；show演出。根据“There were flames (火焰) coming from a chimney (烟囱).”可
知，房子着火了，故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：当这对夫妇冲出汽车时，他们看到一个男人坐在客厅里，壁炉还开着。
rushed冲；fell摔倒；moved移动；climbed爬。根据“They immediately stopped the car by the road. When
the couple ... out of the car”可知，这对夫妇停下车，冲出汽车查看情况，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：史蒂夫担心地跑到前门，不停地敲门警告房主。
quietly安静地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；politely礼貌地。根据“Steve ran to the front door ... and
kept knocking on it to warn the homeowner.”可知，史蒂夫担心房主的安全，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：史蒂夫毫不犹豫地开始帮助房主。
warm使温暖；stop停止；face面对；back后退，支持。根据“Without a second thought, Steve started to ...
the homeowner.”可知，史蒂夫帮助房主，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：幸运的是，火被扑灭了，房子得救了，家人没有受伤。
saved救；freed使自由；cared关心；supported支持。根据“Luckily, the fire was put out and the home was...”
可知，幸运的是，火被扑灭了，房子得救了，故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：火灾发生后，房主在媒体上发布了一条帖子，希望能找到这对善良的夫妇。
busy忙碌的；kind善良的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据“the homeowner created a post in the media
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司in hope of finding the ... couple”和前文描述可知，这对夫妇很善良，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：很遗憾，我们没有来得及说声谢谢。
surprise惊讶；fear害怕；pleasure乐趣；pity遗憾。根据“It’s a ... that we didn’t get to say thank you.”可知，
没能来得及表示感谢是遗憾的，故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我真的很高兴我们阻止了事故，可以帮助别人。
mistake错误；attack攻击；accident意外；pollution污染。根据“I’m really happy we stopped the ... and could
help somebody.”可知，火灾是意外事故，故选C。
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
阅读下列介绍，请根据人物要求匹配最适合的管理压力的方法，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应
位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways to Manage Stress
Understand the expectations
Do relaxation activities
Knowing your study expectations is
You can achieve relaxation with activities
a great way to manage stress. Being
like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing
unsure of the requirements can cause
exercises. These activities can help lower your
stress. Ask your parents or your teachers
blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, so
for their expectations whenever you need
your stress will be reduced.
to.
Spend quality time Improve comfort
It can be hard to find time for yourself in a The discomfort caused by unsuitable
close relationship, which can cause you to feel chairs or desks, annoying noises, and
stressed and a loss of freedom. It’s important to even clothing can make you feel stressed.
spend quality time in yourself and in the things Improve your living environment and
you enjoy. clothing as comfortable as possible.
Lucy and I are so close friends that we
___21___Alice spend almost all the time together, but
sometimes I feel a loss of freedom.
My parents are always pushing me to study,
___22___Tony but I’m not clear about their requirements
and expectations.
___23___Harry The chair I sit makes annoying noises and
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司the new clothes are a little bit small for me.
I feel uncomfortable the whole day.
【答案】21. C 22. B
23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍管理压力的方法。
【21题详解】
根据“Lucy and I are so close friends that we spend almost all the time together, but sometimes I feel a loss of
freedom.”可知，露西和我是如此亲密的朋友，我们几乎所有的时间都在一起，但有时我觉得失去了自由。
选项C“共度美好时光——在亲密的关系中很难找到属于自己的时间，这可能会让你感到压力，失去自由。
把高质量的时间花在自己身上和你喜欢的事情上是很重要的。”与之相符，故选C。
【22题详解】
根据“My parents are always pushing me to study, but I’m not clear about their requirements and expectations.”可
知，我的父母总是督促我学习，但我不清楚他们的要求和期望。选项B“了解期望——了解你的学习期望是
管理压力的好方法。不确定需求会造成压力。需要的时候问问你的父母或老师他们的期望。”与之相符，
故选B。
【23题详解】
根据“The chair I sit makes annoying noises and the new clothes are a little bit small for me. I feel uncomfortable
the whole day.”可知，我坐的椅子发出烦人的声音，新衣服对我来说有点小。我一整天都觉得不舒服。选项
D“提高舒适——不合适的椅子或桌子、恼人的噪音、甚至衣服引起的不适都会让你感到压力。改善你的生
活环境和衣服，尽可能舒适。”与之相符，故选D。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning, walking along the beach drawing pictures
and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of starfish had
washed up.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯
下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied,
“Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go
back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every
mile, how will you make much of a difference?”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned
towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to
make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the opportunities to create
positive changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone
and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big
difference for a small part of it.
24. What did the little girl do by the seaside?
A. She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea.
B. She washed the starfish and made them clean.
C. She threw the starfish into the sea to save them.
D. She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun.
25. How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation?
A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. Confidence can make wishes come true.
B. Taking a small step can make a big difference.
C. Changing others is necessary if they are wrong.
D. People can change the world when they grow up.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个女孩将冲向岸边的海星扔回到大海里和两个人的对话说明了：虽然你可能无法改变
整个世界，但你可以为世界的一小部分带来巨大的变化。
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Throwing starfish into the sea.”可知，她把海星扔进海里，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked.”可知，听了女孩的解释，老
人很震惊。故选A。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big difference for a
small part of it.”可知，文章想告诉我们：虽然你可能无法改变整个世界，但你可以为世界的一小部分带来
巨大的变化。故选B。
C
You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health?
Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than
when you eat. “Your nutrition has more meaning than a time schedule or a number of meals. The foods you choose
to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should
include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two
handfuls of vegetable, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat
and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. If, for example, someone wants to lose
weight and sits all the time in the evening, Lambert suggests that a smaller part at dinner than lunch would make
sense.
When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to
eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.”
Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can consume food
within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Then, consider the time between your last bite and
going to sleep. Another nutritionist Mark says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” Different
lifestyles can make this difficult. If you’re getting home late, and therefore don’t have that two-hour window before
bed, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup.
The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat, a new
study has found. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to consume
less if they can hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then
you will start to realize when you’re full. So take your time and you won’t have chocolate afterwards.”
In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return.
27. From Paragraph 2, we can know ________.
A. eating less at lunch can help us lose weight
B. the amount of food we eat depends on its taste
C. a balanced meal depends on personal preference
.
D the food we eat has a great influence on our whole health
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lambert believes people should have their own lifestyles.
B. Hyde says the time you eat is closely related to what you eat.
C. Mark points out that it is better not to eat two hours before going to bed.
D. Elder thinks people consume more if they pay attention to the chewing sound.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce beneficial eating styles.
B. To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting.
C. To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping.
D. To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food.
【答案】27. D 28. C 29. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了正确的饮食如何有益于你的健康。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The foods you choose to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your whole health”可知，你
选择的食物会对你的整体健康产生影响，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.”可知，你应该在睡觉前两小时停止
进食。故选C。
【29题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“How does eating meals right benefit your health?”可知，本文主要介绍了正确的饮食如何
有益于你的健康，选项A“介绍有益的饮食习惯”符合主题，故选A。
D
You’ve probably heard about narcissism (自恋). A narcissist is all about “me, me, me.” But do you know
there’s a totally opposite type of person? Echoists are always putting others first. Sometimes, though, it’s necessary
to take care of themselves.
Being an echoist or a narcissist can have a major influence on mental health. If you or someone you know is
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司suffering from that, it’s good to recognize it early.
Narcissists think very highly of themselves and feel they are the most important. They are self-centered and
overly focus on their looks and personality. This makes them to act in a harmful way and even causes problems in
many areas of life, such as relationships with others, and the ability of communication at work, or at school, or in a
family. People with narcissism often want admiration from others and take advantage of others to get what they
want. They become impatient or angry when they don’t receive special treatment.
Echoists are afraid of being too self-centered, so they are always quiet. They are often very giving but might
not get much in return. They spend much time caring for others and not enough for themselves. They often meet the
needs of others rather than expressing their own. Echoists also behave shyly and fear being a burden in social
situations. They believe that other people’s needs and happiness come before their own. Furthermore, they focus on
being supportive and may take on other people’s problems as if they were their own.
It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try their
best to prioritize others. For example, echoists might choose to make sure someone else is happy instead of
caring about their own needs. Remember as long as it doesn’t harm the collective good, you are the most important
person in your life, and it’s fair for your needs to come first sometimes. Take time to understand your wants and
needs, separate from what others want. This way, you know what matters to you when you try to achieve your
goals.
Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to live comfortably, you should set
limits for yourselves. If you are a narcissist, spend more time caring for others. If you are an echoist, don’t neglect
(忽视) your own needs, learn to say ‘no’ , just like everyone else. Improve yourself properly, you can have a better
life.
30. What can we learn about narcissists from the passage?
A. They may have good relationships with others.
B. They always put themselves first in life.
C. They usually behave in a harmless way.
.
D They are often admired by others.
31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. What kind of person an echoist is.
B. The author’s attitude towards echoists.
C. How echoists are better than narcissists.
D. The differences between echoists and narcissists.
32. The word “prioritize” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. look down upon B. give first place to C. catch up with D. depend on
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Be an Echoist or a Narcissist B. Echoism: Hiding from Others
C. Narcissism: Centering on Self D. Echoists? Narcissists? Neither!
【答案】30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍自恋者和回声主义者 的特征，并给出一些建议。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A narcissist is all about ‘me, me, me.’”可知，自恋者以自己为中心，总是把自己放在生
活的第一位。故选B。
【31题详解】
段落大意题。分析第四段内容可知，本段介绍回声主义者是什么样的人。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists
always try their best to prioritize others.”可知，帮助别人是可以的，但做一个回声主义者有时会失去自己的兴
趣，所以他们总是尽力优先考虑他人。此处prioritize的意思是“优先考虑”，与give first place to语意相
近。故选B。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to live comfortably,
you should set limits for yourselves.”可知，作者既不建议做自恋者，也不建议做回声主义者，故选D。
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s never too early to start doing good deeds for others. A kindhearted 9-year-old boy Pavel shows that an
early age can do more to uplift others. He decided that he would take up the cause of helping animals.
Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the
family quite hard. He also began to grow concerned over the situation of stray (流浪的) animals wandering in the
city. In order to help the stray animals, he set up a project called “Kind Paintbrush”.
In this project, Pavel uses his talent to achieve his goal. There is only one animal shelter (收容所) in the town,
and Pavel is its youngest volunteer. To support the animal shelter, Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal
foods and supplies, which are donated to the local shelter.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司He is always eager to meet the owners of the pets, and he knows each name of the pets he has painted. He is
often touched by stories of pets that have been rescued from the streets, which makes him even more motivated to
paint and help more animals.
This amazing project has already grown beyond the town. Pavel has influenced the people outside the town.
They either use their own talents to exchange for animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.
“Our family is proud of his wonderful project. His days are scheduled to minutes and he wants to do
absolutely everything, but there is just not enough time,” said his mother.
“I’m happy we can make a difference in the lives of animals who are in need of help. Everyone can do
something for the stray animals, such as volunteering at the animal shelters to help clean the animal living spaces,
adopting one instead of buying one, and educating others about the importance of animals protection,” said Pavel.
Pavel’s dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals. He plans to become an architect when he grows
up and build a big animal shelter. But for now, he will do as much as he can with his art and love for animals.
34. Why did Pavel set up the project “Kind Paintbrush”?
_____________________________________________________
35. How does Pavel support the animal shelter?
_____________________________________________________
36. What influence does Pavel have on the people outside the town?
_____________________________________________________
37. What do you think of “Kind Paintbrush” project? What can you do to help the stray animals? (Please write two
behaviors.)
_____________________________________________________
【答案】34. In order to help the stray animals.
35. Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal foods and supplies, which are donated to the local shelter.
36. They either use their own talents to exchange for animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.
37. I think “Kind Paintbrush” project is wonderful and helpful. I can feed stray dogs and cats some food, and also
help them build a warm little nest.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Pavel通过画画来帮助动物们，并且建立了公益项目“友爱的画笔”，使得越来
越多的人参与进来。
【34题详解】
根据第二段中“In order to help the stray animals, he set up a project called “Kind Paintbrush”.”可知，为了帮助
流浪动物，Pavel建立了一个名为“友爱的画笔”的项目。故填In order to help the stray animals.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司【35题详解】
根据第三段中“To support the animal shelter, Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal foods and supplies,
which are donated to the local shelter.”可知，为了支持动物收容所，Pavel绘制宠物图片以换取动物食品和用
品，这些食品和用品将捐赠给当地收容所。故填Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal foods and
supplies, which are donated to the local shelter.
【36题详解】
根据第五段中“Pavel has influenced the people outside the town. They either use their own talents to exchange
for animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.”可知，Pavel影响了镇外的人们，他们要么用自己的
才能换取动物食品，要么为该项目的动物食品付钱。故填They either use their own talents to exchange for
animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.
【37题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“What do you think of ‘Kind Paintbrush’ project? What can you do to help
the stray animals?”可知，此处应表达自己对公益项目“友爱的画笔”的看法，以及帮助流浪动物的方法。
故填I think “Kind Paintbrush” project is wonderful and helpful. I can feed stray dogs and cats some food, and also
help them build a warm little nest.
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已
给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter正在做一项有关“中学生旅游”的调查，想了解让你难忘的一
次旅游经历。请用英文给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你去了哪里、你做了什么及你的收获。
提示词语：the Great Wall, climb, the beautiful view, take photos, proud
提示问题：● Where did you go for the trip?
● What did you do there?
● What have you learned from the trip?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司_______________________________________________________________
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family, which was an unforgettable travel experience
for me. I visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and so on.
I enjoyed the beautiful view and took lots of photos with my family. Also, I appreciated the Beijing opera and ate
delicious Beijing duck. I visited some friends in Beijing and gave them some gifts. I had conversations with
foreigners and learned about foreign culture. I felt tired but very happy. It was an interesting experience. I had a
good time there. I have experienced the long history and simple customs of Beijing.
I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山，介绍自己难忘的一次旅游经历；
第二步，具体介绍北京的景点、美食等；
第三步，书写结语，期待来信。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip去旅行
②such as例如
③learn about了解
[高分句型]
Last summer holiday, I went on a trip to Beijing with my family, which was an unforgettable travel experience for
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司me.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
39. 中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古
老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。
假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行“中国传统文化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短
文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。
提示词语：paper cutting, practice, make videos, introduce, foreigner
提示问题：● What traditional Chinese culture do you like best?
● What can you do to pass it on?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese folk craft is our obligation. My favourite traditional Chinese
folk craft is paper cutting.
Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with
good meanings and so on. Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put them up on the
walls. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and
good luck.
I try my best to protect this traditional skill. I take part in the school paper cutting club and I teach members
how to design their own works. I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able
to know about it. Let’s work together to protect this traditional folk craft and keep it alive.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司第一步，开篇点题，保护和传承中国传统技艺是我们的义务；
第二步，介绍自己最喜爱的传统技艺；
第三步，介绍自己可以做什么来传承。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②put up 张贴
③try one’s best to do sth. 尽力做某事
[高分句型]
①Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good
meanings and so on.（含情态动词can的被动语态）
②Paper cutting often appears at festivals or weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good
luck.（because引导的原因状语从句）
③I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it.（省略that
的宾语从句和so that引导的目的状语从句）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
