文档内容
2024 北京房山初三二模
英 语
本试卷共10页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在
试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空（每小题0.5分，共6分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Mary and Mike have the same reading habit. ________ go to the Reading Corner twice a week.
A. They B. I C. We D. You
2. The school science festival will run from Monday ________ Friday next week.
A. with B. at C. to D. of
3. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I’ve become much than before.
A. confident B. more confident C. most confident D. the most confident
4. When you cross the street, you ________ stop at the red light.
A. can B. could C. may D. must
5. —Excuse me, can I get to the Temple of Heaven?
—Take bus No.17 or 54.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
6. — I want to be an artist when I grow up.
— Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.
.
A or B. but C. and D. for
7. Tom ________ the volunteer program with his friends at this time yesterday.
A. discusses B. will discuss C. is discussing D. was discussing
8. My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans.
A. made B. makes C. will make D. has made
9. — How was your May Day holiday?
— Wonderful, I ________ with my parents. We had a great time.
A. travelled B. will travel C. travel D. am travelling
10. Mamianqun, or horse-faced skirt, ________ popularity for many years in China.
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. was enjoying B. enjoyed C. has enjoyed D. will enjoy
11. — What do you think of AI?
— It’s very useful. I think it in a wider field in the future.
A. used B. will use C. was used D. will be used
12. — Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much?
— Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it.
.
A why do you value B. why you value
C. why will you value D. why you will value
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最
佳选项。
At around 8:30 pm, Steve and Hannah were driving home with their three daughters when they noticed
something unusual. There were flames (火焰) coming from a chimney (烟囱).
“I was staring at the flames and trying to find out what it was,” Steve said. “It wasn’t until I passed the house
that it hit me. Oh, the house is on ___13___!”
They immediately stopped the car by the road. When the couple ___14___ out of the car, they could see a man
sitting in the living room with the fireplace on. Steve ran to the front door ___15___ and kept knocking on it to
warn the homeowner.
The man was caught off guard, “What do you want!”
Steve kept shouting, “Your chimney is burning!”
“Oh, my goodness! My kids are upstairs,” the homeowner opened the door.
Without a second thought, Steve started to ___16___ the homeowner. The homeowner ran to open the
windows while Steve carried the fire extinguisher by the fireplace to put out the fire. However, when the windows
opened, the fire at the top of the chimney became very intense (强烈的), hitting the roof and siding badly. In the
meantime, Hannah called the fire department. Just as the firefighters arrived, Steve and his family left. Luckily, the
fire was put out and the home was ___17___ and there were no injuries to the family.
After the fire, the homeowner created a post in the media in hope of finding the ___18___ couple. “Looking
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司for a wonderful couple who saved my family and our home!”, said the homeowner on the media. “We were
shocked, trying to get the kids out and putting the fire down. It’s a ___19___ that we didn’t get to say thank you.”
With the help of media, the two families were finally reunited. When asked what made you do this, Steve
replied, “I just had to help this good family and they had young kids too. I’m really happy we stopped the
___20___ and could help somebody. You never want to see a family get hurt or lose belongings or their home.”
13. A. sale B. fire C. hand D. show
.
14 A. rushed B. fell C. moved D. climbed
15. A. quietly B. angrily C. worriedly D. politely
16. A. warm B. stop C. face D. back
17. A. saved B. freed C. cared D. supported
18. A. busy B. kind C. patient D. honest
19. A. surprise B. fear C. pleasure D. pity
20. A. mistake B. attack C. accident D. pollution
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共26分）
（一）
A
的
阅读下列介绍，请根据人物要求匹配最适合 管理压力的方法，并将所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在
相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Ways to Manage Stress
Understand the expectations
Do relaxation activities
Knowing your study expectations is
You can achieve relaxation with activities
a great way to manage stress. Being
like meditation, yoga, and deep breathing
unsure of the requirements can cause
exercises. These activities can help lower your
stress. Ask your parents or your teachers
blood pressure, heart rate and breathing rate, so
for their expectations whenever you need
your stress will be reduced.
to.
Spend quality time Improve comfort
It can be hard to find time for yourself in a The discomfort caused by unsuitable
close relationship, which can cause you to feel chairs or desks, annoying noises, and
stressed and a loss of freedom. It’s important to even clothing can make you feel stressed.
spend quality time in yourself and in the things Improve your living environment and
you enjoy. clothing as comfortable as possible.
___21___Alice Lucy and I are so close friends that we
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司spend almost all the time together, but
sometimes I feel a loss of freedom.
My parents are always pushing me to study,
___22___Tony but I’m not clear about their requirements
and expectations.
The chair I sit makes annoying noises and
___23___Harry the new clothes are a little bit small for me.
I feel uncomfortable the whole day.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择
最佳选项。
B
,
There was once an old man who went to the seaside every morning walking along the beach drawing
pictures and enjoying the beautiful sea. One morning, he came across a beach accidentally where thousands of
starfish had washed up.
The old man noticed a little girl was coming in the distance. As she walked, she would stop to bend down (弯
下腰) and pick up an object and throw it into the sea.
The man walked closer asking what she was doing by the seaside. She stopped, looked up, and replied,
“Throwing starfish into the sea.”
The man asked her why, to which she replied, “The sea has washed them up onto the beach and they can’t go
back to the sea by themselves. When the sun gets high, they will die, unless I throw them back into the water.”
The man noted, “But there are miles and miles of beach and there are thousands of starfish all along every
mile, how will you make much of a difference?”
The girl bent down, picked up another starfish and threw it as far as she could into the sea. Then she turned
towards the old man, gave a smile and said, “I made a difference to that one!”
After hearing the girl’s explanation, the old man was shocked. People often think they can’t do enough to
make a big difference so they put off their actions or wait for someone else to take the lead.
However, the little girl taught the old man a very important lesson. Everyone has the opportunities to create
positive changes. One small step towards changing the world can make a big difference. Be the change for someone
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司and inspire others to do the same. While you may not be able to change the whole world, you can make a big
difference for a small part of it.
24. What did the little girl do by the seaside?
A. She drew pictures to enjoy the beautiful sea.
B. She washed the starfish and made them clean.
C. She threw the starfish into the sea to save them.
D. She walked along the beach and was bathed in the sun.
25. How did the old man feel after hearing the girl’s explanation?
A. Shocked. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed.
26. What can we learn from the story?
A. Confidence can make wishes come true.
B. Taking a small step can make a big difference.
C. Changing others is necessary if they are wrong.
D. People can change the world when they grow up.
C
You are what you eat. How does eating meals right benefit your health?
Do you have a balanced diet? Nutritionist (营养学家) Lambert believes it’s more important what you eat than
when you eat. “Your nutrition has more meaning than a time schedule or a number of meals. The foods you choose
to consume (摄入) will have an effect on your whole health,” she says. A balanced diet, Lambert adds, should
include a handful of carbs (for example, rice, pasta), an outstretched handful of protein (chicken, tofu), two
handfuls of vegetable, and a thumb-sized part of fat (olive oil for cooking), but how many meals you choose to eat
and their size depend on personal preference, lifestyle, and health goals. If, for example, someone wants to lose
weight and sits all the time in the evening, Lambert suggests that a smaller part at dinner than lunch would make
sense.
When did you last eat? “Timing is a key factor,” says Hyde, nutritional therapist. “Looking at the best times to
eat can not only help you control weight, but also reduce inflammation (炎症) and help you sleep better.”
Intermittent (间歇性的) fasting (禁食) has become popular over the years, meaning that you can consume food
within a 10-hour time window and fast for 14 hours overnight. Then, consider the time between your last bite and
going to sleep. Another nutritionist Mark says, “You should stop eating two hours before going to bed.” Different
lifestyles can make this difficult. If you’re getting home late, and therefore don’t have that two-hour window before
bed, Mark suggests a smaller, lighter dinner, such as a bowl of soup.
The sounds you make while chewing (咀嚼) have an important effect on the amount of food you eat, a new
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司study has found. Researchers carried out an experiment, and the results suggest that people are likely to consume
less if they can hear themselves eating. So Elder said, “Chew each mouthful, enjoy it and think of the taste, then
you will start to realize when you’re full. So take your time and you won’t have chocolate afterwards.”
In a word, whether you try to control the food you eat or the time you eat it, you should choose the most
suitable eating style that can continue, rather than it being an instant return.
27. From Paragraph 2, we can know ________.
A. eating less at lunch can help us lose weight
B. the amount of food we eat depends on its taste
C. a balanced meal depends on personal preference
D. the food we eat has a great influence on our whole health
28. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Lambert believes people should have their own lifestyles.
B. Hyde says the time you eat is closely related to what you eat.
C. Mark points out that it is better not to eat two hours before going to bed.
D. Elder thinks people consume more if they pay attention to the chewing sound.
29. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage?
A. To introduce beneficial eating styles.
B. To stress the popularity of intermittent fasting.
C. To explain the relationship between eating and sleeping.
D. To show some advantages of eating different kinds of food.
D
You’ve probably heard about narcissism (自恋). A narcissist is all about “me, me, me.” But do you know
there’s a totally opposite type of person? Echoists are always putting others first. Sometimes, though, it’s necessary
to take care of themselves.
Being an echoist or a narcissist can have a major influence on mental health. If you or someone you know is
suffering from that, it’s good to recognize it early.
Narcissists think very highly of themselves and feel they are the most important. They are self-centered and
overly focus on their looks and personality. This makes them to act in a harmful way and even causes problems in
many areas of life, such as relationships with others, and the ability of communication at work, or at school, or in a
family. People with narcissism often want admiration from others and take advantage of others to get what they
want. They become impatient or angry when they don’t receive special treatment.
Echoists are afraid of being too self-centered, so they are always quiet. They are often very giving but might
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司not get much in return. They spend much time caring for others and not enough for themselves. They often meet the
needs of others rather than expressing their own. Echoists also behave shyly and fear being a burden in social
situations. They believe that other people’s needs and happiness come before their own. Furthermore, they focus on
being supportive and may take on other people’s problems as if they were their own.
It’s okay to help others, but being an echoist can sometimes lose your own interests. Echoists always try their
best to prioritize others. For example, echoists might choose to make sure someone else is happy instead of
caring about their own needs. Remember as long as it doesn’t harm the collective good, you are the most important
person in your life, and it’s fair for your needs to come first sometimes. Take time to understand your wants and
needs, separate from what others want. This way, you know what matters to you when you try to achieve your
goals.
Personally, I think both echoists and narcissists go too far. If you want to live comfortably, you should set
limits for yourselves. If you are a narcissist, spend more time caring for others. If you are an echoist, don’t neglect
(忽视) your own needs, learn to say ‘no’ , just like everyone else. Improve yourself properly, you can have a better
life.
30. What can we learn about narcissists from the passage?
A. They may have good relationships with others.
B. They always put themselves first in life.
C. They usually behave in a harmless way.
D. They are often admired by others.
31. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. What kind of person an echoist is.
B. The author’s attitude towards echoists.
C. How echoists are better than narcissists.
D. The differences between echoists and narcissists.
32. The word “prioritize” in Paragraph 5 probably means “ ”.
A. look down upon B. give first place to C. catch up with D. depend on
33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Be an Echoist or a Narcissist B. Echoism: Hiding from Others
C. Narcissism: Centering on Self D. Echoists? Narcissists? Neither!
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
It’s never too early to start doing good deeds for others. A kindhearted 9-year-old boy Pavel shows that an
early age can do more to uplift others. He decided that he would take up the cause of helping animals.
Pavel had this wonderful idea for helping animals when his family lost one of their own pets, which hit the
family quite hard. He also began to grow concerned over the situation of stray (流浪的) animals wandering in the
city. In order to help the stray animals, he set up a project called “Kind Paintbrush”.
In this project, Pavel uses his talent to achieve his goal. There is only one animal shelter (收容所) in the town,
and Pavel is its youngest volunteer. To support the animal shelter, Pavel draws pet pictures to exchange for animal
foods and supplies, which are donated to the local shelter.
He is always eager to meet the owners of the pets, and he knows each name of the pets he has painted. He is
often touched by stories of pets that have been rescued from the streets, which makes him even more motivated to
paint and help more animals.
This amazing project has already grown beyond the town. Pavel has influenced the people outside the town.
They either use their own talents to exchange for animals foods or pay more animal foods to the project.
“Our family is proud of his wonderful project. His days are scheduled to minutes and he wants to do
absolutely everything, but there is just not enough time,” said his mother.
“I’m happy we can make a difference in the lives of animals who are in need of help. Everyone can do
something for the stray animals, such as volunteering at the animal shelters to help clean the animal living spaces,
adopting one instead of buying one, and educating others about the importance of animals protection,” said Pavel.
Pavel’s dreams for the future are still tied to helping animals. He plans to become an architect when he grows
up and build a big animal shelter. But for now, he will do as much as he can with his art and love for animals.
34. Why did Pavel set up the project “Kind Paintbrush”?
_____________________________________________________
35. How does Pavel support the animal shelter?
_____________________________________________________
36. What influence does Pavel have on the people outside the town?
_____________________________________________________
37. What do you think of “Kind Paintbrush” project? What can you do to help the stray animals? (Please write two
behaviors.)
_____________________________________________________
五、文段表达（10分）
从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50词的英语文段写作。文中已
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
38. 假设你是李华，你的英国好友Peter正在做一项有关“中学生旅游”的调查，想了解让你难忘的一
次旅游经历。请用英文给他回复一封电子邮件，介绍你去了哪里、你做了什么及你的收获。
提示词语：the Great Wall, climb, the beautiful view, take photos, proud
提示问题：● Where did you go for the trip?
● What did you do there?
● What have you learned from the trip?
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
__________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
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I look forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
39. 中华民族有五千年的文明，积淀了丰富多彩的传统文化，有精美的民间工艺如剪纸、风筝，有古
老的民族艺术如京剧、国画等。
假设你是李华，你们学校英语社团正在进行“中国传统文化”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短
文投稿，谈谈你最喜爱的一种中国传统民间工艺或民族艺术以及你是如何传承的。
提示词语：paper cutting, practice, make videos, introduce, foreigner
提示问题：● What traditional Chinese culture do you like best?
● What can you do to pass it on?
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司____________________________________________________________________________________________
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学科网（北京）股份有限公司
