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铁路第二中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中试卷
七年级英语试卷
2022.10
听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每段对话
你将听两遍。（共5分，每题1分）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最
佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题1分）
请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 9:30 B. 10:00 C. 10:15
7. What does the man thank for?
A. The newspaper. B. The CDs. C. The dinner.
请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. What does the man buy?
A. Some food. B. Some books. C. Some flowers.
9. What is the date today?
A. February 3rd B. April 4th C. May 6th
请听一段对话，完成第10至11小题。
10. What is Mr Smith?
A. A teacher B. A policeman C.A bank clerk
11. What does Mr Smith do to help the man?
A. Get his car beck B. Get his son back C. Find his dog请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. Whose bag is that?
A. The girl’s father’s B. the girl’s C. The girl’s mother’s
13. Where is the girl’s father?
A. In the library B. In the dinning hall C. In the reading room
请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. How many sisters does Mike have?
.
A Two B. Three C. Five
15. How old is John?
A. Seven B. Seventeen C. Eighteen
三、听对话，记录关键信息。本段对话你将听两遍。（共5分，每小题1分）
Sally’s 16 Party
Date On October 26th
Time At 17 in the morning
Place In a restaurant next to the 18
The number of friends About 19
The activity at the party 20
语言知识运用（共22分）
四、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项
1. ______ city is very beautiful. We like it very much.
A. Our B. We C. I D. You
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的城市很美丽。我们都很喜欢它。
考查代词的用法。Our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词后加名词；We“我们”，人称代词主格形式，作主
语；I“我”，人称代词主格形式，作主语；You“你，你们”，人称代词主格或宾格形式，作主语或宾语。
根据“...city is very beautiful.”可知此空缺少形容词性物主代词。故选A。
2. His name is Jackie Chan, so his family name is ______.
A. Jackie B. Chan C. Jackie Chan D. Chan Jackie
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他名叫Jackie Chan，因此他的姓氏是Chan。
考查常识与习语。根据“His name is Jackie Chan”和常识可知，英文名字通常是名在前，姓在后；全名为Jackie Chan，姓氏为Chan。故选B。
3. Who is the boy ______ you in the picture?
A. on the left B. in front C. next to D. in the left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片中你旁边的男孩是谁？
考查介词短语。on the left在左边；in front在前面；next to在……旁边；in the left在左边的……，后需要加
名词。根据“the boy...you”可知空格后是代词，选项AB后需要加介词后再加代词，选项D后需要加名词，
故排除ABD。故选C。
4. —Are those girls your friends?
—Yes, ______.
A. those are B. those aren’t C. they are D. they aren’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那些女孩是你的朋友吗？——是的，她们是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Are those girls...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, they are。故选C。
5. There ______ some tea and three oranges on the table.
A. is B. be C. are D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌子上有一些茶和三个橙子。
考查主谓一致。there be“有”遵循就近原则，根据“some tea”可知此处be动词用is。故选A。
6. I can’t play the guitar, ______ my friend Jack can.
A. but B. and C. so D. because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不会弹吉他，但我的朋友杰克会。
考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。分析句子可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连
接。故选A。
7. —______ bottles of milk can you put in the fridge?
—Maybe eleven.
A. How many B. What C. How much D. How
【答案】A【解析】
在
【详解】句意：——你能 冰箱里放几瓶牛奶？——也许11瓶。
考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；What什么；How much多少钱；How如何。根据“Maybe eleven.”可知，
问句是询问数量，且修饰可数名词bottles，应用How many。故选A。
8. —Are there ______ students in the class?
—Yes. There are ______.
,
A. some some B. any, any C. some, any D. any, some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——班上有学生吗？——是的，有一些。
考查代词。some一些，常用于肯定句或希望得到对方回答的疑问句中；any常用于否定句或疑问句中。第
一个句子是疑问句，用any；第二个句子是肯定句，用some。故选D。
9. Delicious chicken soup ________ you.
A. good for B. is good for C. bad for D. is bad for
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：美味的鸡汤对你有好处。
考查形容词短语。be good for对……有好处；be bad for对……有害。根据“Delicious chicken soup ... you.”
可知，鸡汤对人有好处；主语“chicken soup”是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
10. —______ your classroom ______ in China?
—It’s big and clean.
A. What; like B. What’s; like C. How; like D. How’s; like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你们在中国的教室是什么样的？——它又大又干净。
考查特殊疑问句。根据“It’s big and clean.”可知，问句是问学校是什么样的，用句型What’s ... like?表示
“……怎么样？”。故选B。
五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1.5分）
What is the best ____11____ to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often
____12____ very hard ____13____ long hours. This is a ____14____ habit, but it is not a better way to study. A
good student must ____15____ enough sleep, enough food and enough rest. Every day you ____16____ to take a
walk or play basketball or play ping-pong or sing a song. When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourselfstronger than before ____17____ you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can say that learning English is like Chinese medicine, we mean that like medicine, the effects (效
果) of your study ____18____ slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese
medicine.
11. A. way B. time C. place D. question
12. A. play B. study C. sleep D. think
13. A. at B. in C. for D. with
14. A. best B. well C. good D. bad
15. A. have B. do C. want D. make
16. A. want B. hope C. need D. wish
17. A. but B. and C. although D. though
18. A. return B. come C. give D. get
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了努力学习是一种好习惯，但同时要注意劳逸结合，这样才会有好的学习效果。
【11题详解】
句意：最好的学习方法是什么？
way方法；time时间；place地方；question问题。根据下文“it is not a better way to study”可知，此处指学
习的最好方法。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：一些中国学生经常长时间刻苦学习。
play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；think思考。根据“Some Chinese students often ... very hard”可知，一些中
国学生学习非常努力。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：一些中国学生经常长时间刻苦学习。
at在；in在……里面；for为了；with和。根据“long hours”可知， 一段时间要用介词for连用。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：这是一个好习惯，但它不是一个更好的学习方法。
best最好的；well身体好的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“This is a ... habit”和上文可知，努力学习是一个
好习惯。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一个好学生必须有足够的睡眠，足够的食物和足够的休息。
have有；do做；want想要；make制作。根据“A good student must ... enough sleep”可知，好学生得有足够的睡眠。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：每天你都需要散步、打篮球、打乒乓球或唱歌。
want想要；hope希望；need需要；wish希望。根据“Every day you ... to take a walk or play basketball or
play ping-pong or sing a song.”可知，每天都需要散步、打篮球、打乒乓球或是唱歌。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：当你回到你的学习时，你会发现自己比以前更强壮，而且你会学到更多。
but但是；and而且；although尽管；though尽管。根据“When you return to your studies, you’ll find yourself
stronger than before”和“you’ll learn more”可知，前后句为递进关系，应用and连接。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的意思是，就像药物一样，你的学习效果来得慢但有效果。
return返回；come来；give给；get得到。根据“the effects (效果) of your study ... slowly but surely”可知，
学习就像中医一样，见效慢，但肯定有效果。故选B。
阅读理解（共28分）
六、阅读选择（共20分，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Hello, my name is Mike. I am from England. I am a new student in Jason School. I am in Class 2, Grade 1. I
go to school 5 days a week and there are 6 classes a day. There are 25 students in my class. I am very happy to meet
them. English is my favorite lesson. Miss Green is my English teacher. She is 27 years old. I like having her class.
There is a computer in my classroom. Miss Green likes playing English songs on the computer in her class and we
like these songs. Now I can sing many English songs. There are some pictures in the classroom because some
students like drawing pictures and they draw very well. I like my classroom and my new school. Welcome to my
school!
19. How many classes are there in the school a day?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight.
20. There are ______ students in Mike’s class.
A. 5 B. 6 C. 25 D. 27
21. What can we see in Mike’s classroom?
A. A map. B. Some flowers. C. A television. D. Some pictures.
【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的学校生活以及作者的教室情况。【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“there are 6 classes a day”可知一天有六节课。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are 25 students in my class”可知班里有25名学生。故选C。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are some pictures in the classroom”可知教室里有一些图片。故选D。
B
The Greens’ Family
The Greens live in Campton. It is an old small town. Grandpa Harry is 65 years old. He is very healthy and he
likes to go fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe and play chess with friends. The Greens often have
Grandpa’s fish for supper.
Joe is fifteen years old and football is his favourite sport. He often swims in summer with his classmates. Joe’s
father, Bill, is an art teacher in Joe and Mary’s school. He is very good at basketball. He is on the basketball team of
the town. Joe and Mary like to watch their father playing with other teams. Joe’s mother, Diana, likes sports, too.
She is good at playing tennis. She often goes shopping with Mary. She often buys beautiful clothes and healthy
food for the family.
All the family members like doing sports and they often go to the sports center in Campton on weekends.
Campton is small, but they love it.
.
22 The Greens often have fish for supper. And the fish is from ________.
A. The school B. the score C. Joe’s father D. the fishing pond
23. Who often goes shopping with Diana?
A. Mary. B. Joe. C. Bill. D. Harry.
24. All the family members like ______ on weekends.
A. shopping B. fishing C. doing sports D. watching movie
【答案】22. D 23. A 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了住在坎普顿的格林一家，他们休闲娱乐方式以及运动情况。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He is very healthy and he likes to go fishing in the fishing pond (池塘) with Joe”可知，鱼来
自鱼塘。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Joe’s mother, Diana”和“She often goes shopping with Mary.”可知，Diana经常和Mary一
起去逛街。故选A。【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“All the family members like doing sports and they often go to the sports center in Campton
on weekends. ”可知，所有家庭成员都喜欢在周末做运动。故选C。
C
How do you feel when you have to make a speech (演讲) in front of class? What about when you go to a
birthday party? Do you get really shy (害羞的)?
Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened when you’re around other people. Experts (专家) have found
that more than 80% middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention (注意). Some kids are born shy.
Some become shy later because of their life experiences.
It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people. In fact,
everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much.
Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they
won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay the bill. Some are afraid to meet new people,
so they seldom (很少，不常) go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing anything you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some
experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at
working with others because they think more for other people. Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances pass by just because of it! If you have
to sing a song at a birthday party or practice your spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be
afraid of.
25. The underlined word phrase “to feel yourself” in the third paragraph means?
A. to find yourself B. to be yourself
C. to meet yourself D. to help yourself
26. What kind of shyness can be bad according to (根据，依据) the passage?
A. You find it hard to enjoy yourself at a party.
B. You feel a little nervous when you go to a new place.
C. You seldom go outside, afraid of meeting new people.
D. You have a red face when you’re asked to answer a question in class.
27. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.
A. almost all kids are born shy B. you can never change yourself
C. shy people can also be successful D. shy people can not get on with others
28. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Are you shy before others? B. Be active before others
C. Find out what you’re like D. Shy, Good or Bad?
【答案】25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了害羞这种现象，并分析了害羞的原因以及解决方法。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or
meet new people.”可知，当去到一个新的地方或认识新的人时，你会有短暂的不适应，需要一段时间才能
恢复过来，做真正的自己。因此“to feel yourself”在此表示“做真正的自己”，与B选项同义。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Some are afraid to meet new people, so they seldom (很少，不常) go outside. This
kind of shyness can be bad for a person.”可知，害怕见到陌生人，很少外出，这种害羞对人不利。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Some experts say shy people are quieter and cleverer because they think more and
talk less.（一些专家表示，害羞的人更安静、更聪明，因为他们想得多、说得少）”可推知，害羞的人也
可以成功。故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Do you get really shy (害羞的)?”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了害羞这种现象，以
及它对一个人的发展而言是好还是坏；因此D选项“害羞，好还是坏？”为本文最佳标题。故选D。
七、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
Do you like animals? Do you want to keep animals? Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely
animal as a pet. It’s a pity that they don’t have a good place to keep them. However, keeping fish may be the best
choice.
Why keep them?
People keep dogs and cats because they enjoy their friendship. Fish can not be friendly, but they have beautiful
shapes and colors. It’s a pleasure to watch as they swim in their tank（水槽）.
What do they need?
First of all, the fish need a good tank, and you must fill the tank with some water. It is good for them to have a
few water plants in the tank to keep the water clean. Putting a few snails（蜗牛）in the tank is also a good idea,
because they will keep it clean.
What do they eat?
There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops. Most are good for all kinds of fish. Youshould feed your fish only once a day. It is important not to give them too much food. Just give them as much as
they can eat up in about 15 minutes. This will keep them healthy.
29. Do many people like animals and want to keep an animal as a pet?
_________________________________________________________________
30. How many animals are mentioned（提到）in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
31. Why is it a good idea to put a few snails in the tank?
_________________________________________________________________
32. Where can people get fish food?
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】29. Yes, they do.
30. Four./4.
31. Because they will keep it clean.
32. In the shops.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了可以把鱼当作宠物，也介绍了为什么养鱼、它们需要什么以及它们吃什么。
【29题详解】
根据“Yes, many people like animals and want to keep a lovely animal as a pet”可知许多人喜欢动物，想养一只
可爱的动物作为宠物，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do.
【30题详解】
根据“dogs and cats”“Fish”以及“snails”可知文中一共提到了4种动物。故填Four./4.
【
31题详解】
根据“Putting a few snails（蜗牛）in the tank is also a good idea, because they will keep it clean.”可知蜗牛会保
持水箱的清洁。故填Because they will keep it clean.
【32题详解】
根据“There are many kinds of fish food that you can get in the shops”可知可以在商店里买到很多种鱼食。故
填In the shops.
八、根据句意和中文填写单词的适当形式。（共10分，每小题1分）
33. Beijing is the _________(首都) of China.
【答案】capital
【解析】
【详解】句意：北京是中国的首都。根据汉语提示可知，此处使用capital；capital是名词，意为“首都”，the capital of+国家，表示“……的
首都”。故填capital。
34. Tony is the father of Betty. Betty is Tony’s ______.
【答案】daughter
【解析】
【详解】句意：托尼是贝蒂的父亲。贝蒂是托尼的女儿。根据“Tony is the father of Betty. Betty is Tony’s”以
及常识可知，托尼是贝蒂的父亲，所以贝蒂是托尼的女儿，daughter“女儿”，此处用名词单数。故填
daughter。
35. Have you got any ______ (肉)?
【答案】meat
【解析】
【详解】句意：你有肉吗？meat“肉”，不可数名词，此处作宾语。故填meat。
36. ______ (记得) to wash your hands every day.
【答案】Remember
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得每天要洗手。remember“记得”，动词；该句为祈使句，故此处用动词原形开头，句
首首字母大写。故填Remember。
37. What an ______（有趣的）story!
【答案】interesting
【解析】
【详解】句意：多么有趣的故事！修饰名词story用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
38. Let’s go ______ (购物) for some coffee.
【答案】shopping
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们去购物买些咖啡吧。shopping“购物”，go shopping“去购物”，动词短语。故填
shopping。
39. They are on the top floor of this ______ （建筑物）.
【答案】building
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们在这栋楼的顶层。this后加可数名词单数building“建筑物”。故填building。
40. My favorite ____（科目) is English.
【答案】subject
【解析】【详解】句意：我最喜爱的科目是英语。根据句意和汉语提示，可知填subject。
41. Cola and candy are too ______ (甜的).
【答案】sweet
【解析】
【详解】句意：可乐和糖果太甜了。sweet“甜的”，形容词作表语。故填sweet。
42. —Where is the ______（科学）lab?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
【答案】science
【解析】
【详解】句意：——科学实验室在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。“科学”science；science lab“科学实验
室”。故填science。
