文档内容
七年级阶段检测
英语试卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共6页，满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 语言知识（52分）
一、（5分，每小题1分）
选出划线部分读音不同的一项。
1. A. back B. face C. name D. cake
2. A. not B. fox C. no D. top
3. A. bed B. we C. pen D. red
4. A. cut B. cup C. use D. but
5. A. nice B. sister C. hit D. fish
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A
【解析】
【1题详解】
back/bæk/；face/feɪs/；name/neɪm/；cake/keɪk/。划线部分读音不同的一项是A，故选A。
【2题详解】
not/nɒt/；fox/fɒks/；no/nəʊ/；top/tɒp/。划线部分读音不同的一项是C，故选C。
【3题详解】
bed/bed/；we/wiː/；pen/pen/；red/red/。划线部分读音不同的一项是B，故选B。
【4题详解】
cut/kʌt/；cup/kʌp/；use/juːz/；but/bʌt/。划线部分读音不同的一项是C，故选C。
【5题详解】
nice/naɪs/；sister/ˈsɪstə(r)/；hit/hɪt/；fish/fɪʃ/。划线部分读音不同的一项是A，故选A。
二、（5分，每小题1分）
根据每组单词的类别。从方框中选择适当的单词归类。
A. English B. Sunday C. six D. cook E.elephant
6. cat dog panda
7. teacher nurse worker
8. Monday Friday Wednesday
9. ten eight two
10. Chinese maths science
【答案】6. E 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【6题详解】
cat“猫”；dog“狗”；panda“熊猫”，都是动物类，与elephant“大象”是一类的，故选E。
【7题详解】
teacher“老师”；nurse“护士”；worker“工人”，都是职业，与cook“厨师”是一类的，故选D。
【8题详解】
Monday“星期一”；Friday“星期五”；Wednesday“星期三”，都是星期，与Sunday“星期日”是一类的，
故选B。
【9题详解】
ten“十”；eight“八”；two“二”，都是数字，与six“六”是一类的，故选C。
【10题详解】
Chinese“中文”；maths“数学”；science“科学”，都是学科类，与English“英语”是一类的，故选A。
三、看图选短语。（8分，每小题1分）
选择与图意相符的短语，并将其标号填写在横线上。
___11___ ___12___ ___13___ ___14______15___ ___16___ ___17___ ___18___
A. plant trees B. go ice-skating C. fly a kite D. make a model plane
E. play the piano F. draw pictures G. play basketball H. listen to music
【答案】11. A 12. G 13. C 14. F 15. D 16. B 17. E 18. H
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些人正在做的事。
【11题详解】
根据图片可知，在种树，选项A“种树”与之相符，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据图片可知，在打篮球，选项G“打篮球”与之相符，故选G。
【13题详解】
根据图片可知，在放风筝，选项C“放风筝”与之相符，故选C。
【14题详解】
根据图片可知，在画画，选项F“画画”与之相符，故选F。
【15题详解】
根据图片可知，在做模型飞机，选项D“做模型飞机”与之相符，故选D。
【16题详解】
根据图片可知，在滑冰，选项B“去滑冰”与之相符，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据图片可知，在弹钢琴，选项E“弹钢琴”与之相符，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据图片可知，在听音乐，选项H“听音乐”与之相符，故选H。
四、读一读，根据句意选择正确的选项填空。（20分，每小题2分）
19. Tom and Mary are good friends. ______ often help each other.
A. We B. Our C. They【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tom和Mary是好朋友。他们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。we我们；our我们的；they他们。此空指上句的“Tom and Mary”，复数，用they指代。故
选C。
20. My birthday is _____ June 15th.
A. in B. on C. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的生日是6月15日。考查介词辨析题。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等
较长的时间，一般用 in；表示星期几或某一特定的日期，用 on；表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等
用 at。本句June 15th是一个很具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意语境，可知选B。
21. —What time is it now, Tom?
—It’s 7:50. Let’s hurry up ______ we’re going to be late for school.
A. so B. or C. but
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，现在几点了？——7:50。我们要快一点，否则我们就要上学迟到了。
考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；but但是。根据“Let’s hurry up … we’re going to be late for school.”可知，
否则就要上学迟到了，故选B。
22. —Your dress is really beautiful. ______ did you buy it?
—In the cloth shop near my house.
A. Where B. What C. When
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的裙子真漂亮。你在哪儿买到的？——在我家附近的衣服店。
考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；When什么时候。根据答语“In the cloth shop near my house”
可知，是在询问地点，故选A。
23. —Excuse me, can you play football with us after school?
,
—Sorry I ______. I have to go home to look after my little brother.
A. can B. can’t C. must【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，放学后你能和我们一起踢足球吗？——抱歉，我不能。我得回家照顾我的
弟弟。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够；can’t不能够；must必须。根据“I have to go home to look after my little
brother.”可知，得回家照顾弟弟所以不能去踢足球，故选B。
24. —Tom, what did you do last Sunday morning?
—I ______ to visit my grandma with my parents.
A. go B. goes C. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tom，你上周日早上做什么了？——我跟我父母去拜访我的祖母了。
考查动词时态。根据问句“last Sunday morning”可知，答语用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
25. —Which subject do you like ______, Chinese, English or maths?
—English, of course.
A. well B. better C. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那个学科你最喜欢，语文、英语还是数学？——当然是英语。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Chinese, English or maths”可知三者比较，用形容词最高级。故选C。
26. —Where is Mr. Green? I have something important to tell him.
—He ______ a meeting in his office.
A. has B. had C. is having
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪里？我有些重要的事情要告诉他。——他正在他的办公室开会。
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr. Green?”可知此处指说话时正在做的事，用现在进行时（be doing）。故选
C。
27. We ________ the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
A. go to B. went to C. will go to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将和我的父母去公园。考查时态。根据“We...the park with my parents if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语
从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故选C。
,
28. —Excuse me. Can I use your pen please?
—______.
A. Thank you B. You’re welcome C. Sure. Here you are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能用一下你的钢笔吗？——当然可以。给你。
考查情景交际。Thank you谢谢你；You’re welcome不用客气；Sure. Here you are当然可以，给你。对方提
出借用的请求，给出同意的回答，使用Sure. Here you are，故选C。
五、（14分，每小题2分）
从Ⅱ栏中选出适合Ⅰ栏的答语，将其字母填写在题前括号内。
Ⅰ Ⅱ
___29___ What’s the weather like today? A. He is an English teacher.
___30___ What is your father doing? B. It’s $3. 99.
___31___ What’s his job? C. It’s hot and sunny.
___32___ What time is it? D. He is reading a book in the room.
___33___ What color do you like? E. I’m going to visit my grandparents on the farm.
___34___ What are you going to do next Sunday? F. It’s 8:00.
___35___ How much is it? G. I like green.
【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. F 33. G 34. E 35. B
【解析】
【29题详解】
句意：今天天气怎么样？根据“What’s the weather like today”可知，对应应是回答天气，C选项“天气又热
又晴朗”符合，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：你爸爸正在做什么？根据“What is your father doing”可知，对应应是回答爸爸正在做的事情，D选
项“他正在房间里看书”符合，故选D。
【31题详解】
句意：他的工作是什么？根据“What’s his job”可知，对应应是他的工作职业，A选项“他是一名英语老
师”符合，故选A。
【32题详解】句意：几点了？根据“What time is it”可知，对应应是回答时间，F选项“8点钟”符合，故选F。
【33题详解】
句意：你喜欢什么颜色？根据“What color”可知，对应应是回答颜色，G选项“我喜欢绿色”符合，故选
G。
【34题详解】
句意：你下周日打算做什么？根据“What are you going to do next Sunday”可知，对应应是“我”的打算，
E选项“我打算去农场看望我的祖父母”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
句意：它多少钱？根据“How much is it”可知，对应应回答价格，B选项“3.99美元”符合，故选B。
第二部分 阅读理解与写作（48分）
六、读对话，选择适宜的句子将对话补充完整。（8分，每小题2分）
Baobao: Do you know the way to our high school, Maomao? ____36____
Maomao: I don’t know. Let’s ask someone.
Baobao: OK.... Excuse me, sir, can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School?
.
Man: ____37____ The school is behind the green building over there Do you see it?
Baobao: Yes. Thank you very much. Let’s go, Maomao.
Maomao: Here we are. Look, those students are wearing uniforms in different colors.
Baobao: They must be in different grades. Which color do you like?
Maomao: The blue one look: nice. ____38____
Guard: Hello, young men! Why are you standing here?
Maomao: Hi, sir! We’re going to be new students at this school soon. ____39____
Guard: Welcome to our school! But I can’t let you in now. It’s our Open Day this Saturday. Come between 9 am and 4 pm.
A. Walk on and then turn right at the first corner.
B. Can we go inside and have a look?
C. How do we get there?
D. My new sneakers go well with it.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是宝宝和毛毛问路去第一高中，并且和门口守卫交流是否可以进入第一高中的对话。
【36题详解】
根据“I don’t know. Let’s ask someone.”可知，这里是表示询问去高中的路，选项“我们如何到达那里？”
符合语境，故选C。
【37题详解】根据“can you tell me the way to the No. 1 High School”可知，这里是表示，回答去高中的路应该怎么走，
选项“继续走，然后在第一个拐角处右转。”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“The blue one look: nice.”可知，这里是表示对校服颜色的评价，选项“我的新运动鞋很适合它。”
符合语境，故选D。
【
39题详解】
根据答语“Welcome to our school. But I can’t let you in now.”可知，这里是表示询问是否可以进去看看，选
项“我们可以进去看看吗？”符合语境，故选B。
七、阅读理解（30分）
A
Helen: This is my room. My English book is on the bed. The school ID card and the schoolbag are on the sofa.
My tape player and some tapes are in the bookcase.
Mike: This is my room. My keys are on the sofa. My schoolbag is under the chair. My red quilt is on the bed.
The tapes are my sister Jane’s. They are in the bookcase.
Kate: This is my room. My computer is on the desk. My schoolbag is on the bed. The CDs are in the bookcase.
What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two baseballs. They are my friend Jenny’s.
根据短文选择正确的答案。
40. Where is Helen’s tape player?
A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. In the bookcase.
41. What color is Mike’s quilt?
A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.
.
42 You can see some ______ in Kate’s bookcase.
A. tapes B. CDs C. cards
43. What is under Kate’s bed?
A. Her schoolbag. B. Two baseballs. C. Her computer.
44. Jane is ______ sister.
A. Helen’s B. Mike’s C. Kate’s
【答案】40. C 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了海伦，迈克和凯特的房间。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My tape player and some tapes are in the bookcase.”可知，海伦的录音机和一些磁带在书柜里。故选C。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My red quilt is on the bed.”可知，迈克的被子是红色的，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The CDs are in the bookcase.”可知，凯特的CD在书柜里，故选B。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What are those under the bed? Oh, they are two baseballs.”可知，两个棒球在凯特的床下，
故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tapes are my sister Jane’s.”可知，简是迈克的妹妹，故选B。
B
This is my sitting room. It’s a small room with one big window. The sitting room is comfortable. There are two
tables. One is big, and the other is small. There is a sofa and two chairs. The room is white. The sofa is dark pink and
the chairs are red. I cover the table and chairs with gray, blue and pink cloth. I’m happy because they look very
beautiful. There are two pictures on the wall. I love my sitting room very much.
读短文，判断下列句子是否符合文意。符合涂“A”，不符合涂“B”。
45. The sitting room is big with one small window.
46. There are two tables, a sofa and two chairs in the room.
47. The sofa is red and the chairs are white.
48. There are two pictures on the wall.
49. The sitting room is not big but I like it very much.
【答案】45. B 46. A 47. B 48. A 49. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了客厅物品摆放。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It’s a small room with one big window.”可知客厅不大，有一个大窗户。故填B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are two tables. One is big, and the other is small. There is a sofa and two chairs.”可知
客厅有两个桌子，一个沙发和两把椅子。故填A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sofa is dark pink and the chairs are red.”可知沙发是深粉色的，椅子是红色的。故填
B。【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are two pictures on the wall.”可知墙上有两幅画。故填A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ It’s a small room with one big window.”和“I love my sitting room very much.”可知客厅
虽然不大，但是作者很喜欢。故选A。
C
Vanilla is a lovely girl with two big eyes. She is my best friend. One day, though, I nearly finished our
friendship（友谊）. I remember that day clearly. We were sitting in the classroom. The teacher was giving us our
paper for an English test. I did very badly. I was sad and I didn’t want to talk to anyone after class. At lunchtime, I
even stayed in the classroom alone. Suddenly, I heard a voice（说话声）. It was Vanilla. “You look unhappy. What’s
wrong?” she said. I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew she got a good mark（成绩）on the test. I thought she
would laugh at me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the test?
Do you want me to show you the right answers?” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went
away. And then I found my test paper was not on my desk. I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my test paper back. I looked at it and got a big
surprise. Vanilla wrote the right answers next to each of my mistakes. My face went red. Vanilla had been trying to
help me all along. How kind she was! I wanted to hug her, but I only held her hands and said, “Thank you.”
That afternoon, Vanilla and I walked home together. I felt so happy I had a friend like Vanilla.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
50. What did the writer do at lunchtime?
A. She stayed in the classroom. B. She had an English test.
C. She kept asking questions. D. She got a big surprise.
51. Why did Vanilla take away the writer’s test paper?
A. To get a good mark. B. To give it back to the teacher.
C. To laugh at the writer. D. To write the answers for the writer.
52. The writer felt so happy at last because ______.
A. she found her test paper back B. she walked home with her friend
C. her friend gave her test paper back D. her friend was always there to help her
根据短文内容，回答问题。
53. Do you think Vanilla is the writer’s best friend? Why or why not?（请结合文本内容用英文写出本题的答
案）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______
【答案】50. A 51. D 52. D
53. Yes, I do. Because she helps her friend in need.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在一次考试失利后，拒绝与好朋友Vanilla沟通，但是好朋友并没有放弃，
而是帮助她纠正试卷。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom alone.”可知午饭时间，作者自己一个人待在
教室。故选A。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Vanilla wrote the right answers next to each of my mistakes.”可知Vanilla拿走试卷，把错
误的答案旁边写上对的。故选D。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I felt so happy I had a friend like Vanilla.”可知作者很高兴，因为有一个像Vanilla一样的
朋友，她总是会帮助自己。故选D。
【53题详解】
根据文章内容可知，Vanilla在作者遇到困难的时候，帮助了她，因此她是一个好朋友，回答是肯定的，用
Yes, I do.；原因是开放性回答。故填Yes, I do. Because she helps her friend in need.
八、写作。（10分）
54. 请以“My Family”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下自己的家庭成员，内容包括年龄、长相、职业、
爱好、特长等。不要出现自己的真实姓名，文段不少于40词。字迹要工整，语言要有逻辑性。
__________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文My Family
There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I. My father is a worker. He is of medium
height. He works in a factory near my home. He is 36 years old. He likes playing soccer. My mother is 35. She has
beautiful long hair and big eyes. She is a teacher in No. 1 Middle School. She teaches Chinese. She likes singing and
dancing. She is good at singing and she dances well. I am a 12-year-old boy. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle School.
I’m in Class 4 Grade 7. I like singing and playing basketball. All my family work hard. We are happy every day.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章主题已给出，内容需包括年龄、长相、职业、爱好、特长等，进行适当的补充拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍家庭成员有哪些；
第二步，分别介绍每个人家庭成员；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①like doing sth喜欢做某事
②of medium height中等身高
[高分句型]
① She is good at singing and she dances well.（and连接表等同关系的并列句）
②There are three people in my family—my father, my mother and I.（there be句型）
