专题05 期末难点 短文首字母填空20篇（广东专用）
小技巧
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
1. 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独
几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
3. 反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
4. 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
1. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
2. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
3. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、
宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
4. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
5. 固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难
度较小的一种题型。6. 句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
实战训练
一、短文首字母填空
（一）
语篇填词
Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which
is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a
lot of s 1 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really
hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month, he had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4
for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now,
he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you
think Tom can succeed a few months l 5 ?
（二）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth
order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 6 to be successful, because they are the first child
in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 7 the
children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 8 say “no”
to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 9 of
adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 10
, who always makes the family laugh a lot.
（三）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 11
him to be the main source of western thought.
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 12 a problem, he would break it down into a
series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 13 by
themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in
developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 14 .”
Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His
pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 15 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the
law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.
（四）
An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 16 in the past. In his own words, he used
to h 17 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of
these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly.
This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its
students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 18 of responsibility and life skills.
An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he made a cake as a g
19 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 20
my happiness and sadness with them.” An said.
（五）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents,
you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.
Here is some a 21 for you to improve your relationship with your parents.
Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first.Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel
thankful to them. Show your t 22 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being
asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.
Often talk to them, and your parents can u 23 you better. If so, it’s e 24 for them to discuss things that you
are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 25 , they think in a different
way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this
information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
（六）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，
要求写出完整单词。
After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people
have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 26 ?.
A number of r 27 have proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe
that having cold water or a cold drink r 28 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive
system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous.
Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 29 adding water to a hot wok.
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 30 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern
studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into
your water!
（七）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends,
and to enjoy some cooking traditions.Jiaozi dumplings are n 31 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity.
It is important that fish is s 32 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a
33 bad luck.
The trays of togetherness（八宝盒）are put on for visiting relatives to snack on, or given as g 34 . The
eight is a l 35 number. The trays are filled with the things such as coconuts, melon seeds, and so on.
（八）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to live a healthy life
As we know, the students suffer from great stress, so it is important to keep us healthy. Here is some a 36 to
prevent the stress.
Firstly, we should form some good daily habits instead of lying on the bed all day. For example, we should have a b
37 diet. We’ d better eat different kinds of food. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables and drink p 38 of water
each day.
Secondly, it’ s of great importance to be optimistic. Happiness is better than and medicine. We should try to be
confident and active. We should have a r 39 after studying for a long time.
Finally, keep r 40 and have enough sleep. Don’t be afraid of the study pressure!
If you follow the tips above, you can prevent yourself from getting sick.
（九）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)。
Many European and South American teams have long been successful at the FIFA World Cup. But this time, Asian
teams have made great p 41 and brought a breath of fresh air to the tournament(锦标赛).
Apart from Qatar, entered this year’s World Cup as the host country, another five teams, Japan, Australia, Iran,
South Korea and Saudi Arabia – qualified(取得资格) for the competition. Saudi Arabia brought the first Asian surprise in
Qatar on Nov 22, wining a 2- 1 v 42 against Lionel Messi’s Argentina. The following day, Japan achieved
another 2- 1 win, over Germany. Though these teams f 43 to make it to the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), they
already made history without d 44 — three of them succeeded in making it to the last 16.
Their great performances have excited Chinese fans, too. They send their c 45 to these teams on Chinese
social media and call these teams “the lights of Asian soccer” .
（十）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p 46 from my parents. The book was The
Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n 47 for both children and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The
prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day.
So he goes to many other planets. The prince s 48 many interesting things about life and people in other planets
with him.
The w 49 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for
the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 50 the book as one of the best books.
What do you think of it?
（十一）
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w 51 that was from
his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b 52 hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w 53 out of the door and down the
stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s 54 in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b 55 my
hair?” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
（十二）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was
walking up and down as u 56 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him,
“Hey, you old man, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I left there. ”
Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked q 57 along the platform. At the same time the lady
was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to
make sure n 58 was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.”
Tolstoy a 59 the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile.
But the woman was very s 60 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel War andPeace. How interesting it was!
（十三）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile
phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p 61 students’ eyesight,
make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e 62 . If students must have a mobile phone at school, a
special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said
the ministry.
T 63 many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a 64 than
disadvantages in it. They also s 65 that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They
have hated this annoying thing for so long.
（十四）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more popular a 66 students. Many students from home and
a 67 choose to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks
she is l 68 to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.
Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students s 69
their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the
online videos anytime, anywhere. Moreover, students can take online exercises to check whether they make p 70
or not.
（十五）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）
Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was
forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d
71 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his
novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the
audience.
Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 72 to give lectures to the students in manyuniversities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 73 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009,
his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a
74 . He became one of the greatest w 75 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won
the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
（十六）
Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d 76 of it in your own home.
In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are
harmful c 77 , such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). When you b 78 in them, they
can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air
doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place.
There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a 79 entering smoky
areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire
or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q 80
out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be
glad when you did it!
（十七）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d 81 to be a doctor. Huatuo
learnt that there was a master who had excellent m 82 skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn
from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the
master agreed Huatuo was his student.
One night, Huatuo was about to have a r 83 . A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to
the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p 84 and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t
matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master
sat up and laughed, “I just p 85 to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.”
（十八）
根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一
词）It is said that seriousness and patience are as important as hard work!
Mark used to be a c 86 boy but he learned an unforgettable lesson in an exam. In order to do well in the
exam, he went over all the lessons and did p 87 of exercises to prepare f 88 it. During the exam, he was so
confident that he wrote down his answers as quickly as he could. He felt happy the whole day after the exam. It s 89
that he would certainly get the first place in the exam, but to his great surprise, he failed!
What’s worse was that he even got a “zero”! His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his
name and number on the exam paper. What bad n 90 it is!
From this experience, he realizes that he should be more serious and patient.
（十九）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says
they can use landmarks (地标) to f 91 their way, even after four years.
The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6
kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s 92 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 93 to plan
their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f 94
there was just the day before, not four years ago.”
Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their
ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l 95
quickly over long distances.
（二十）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空
只写一词）
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday g 96 from my parents. The book was The
Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a beautiful story for both c 97 and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes (坠毁) in a desert where he m 98 the
little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset
many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince tells him many interesting things about life and people
in other planets.
The w 99 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for
the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 100 the book as one of the bestbooks. What do you think of it?
