专题05 期末难点 短文首字母填空20篇（广东专用）
小技巧
首字母填空是多数学生的噩梦，难度较大。是期末试卷中的区分题，所以做好此题，非常关键。
一、几点建议：
1. 整体把握，避免盲人摸象。
一定要通读短文知大意，看整体全面了解.通读全文时要一气呵成，只要能了解短文的大意即可，单独
几个单词不理解对文章大意理解影响不大。
2. 复读短文抓信息，前后照应巧猜词.
运用构词知识或上、下文的意思加以猜测，来确定它的词义和词形
3. 反复推敲多琢磨，慎重答题多分析。
分析成分，确定句子所缺成分，从而进一步确定词性和词形。
4. 认真复查很重要，关注整体和词形.要特别关注：
名词：可数不可数，单数与复数。
谓语动词的其五种形式：原形、三单、过去式、现在分词、过去分词，
形容词和副词：先分形副，再定三级（原级，比较级，最高级）。
代词甚至反身代词，连词，介词，数词量词等十大词类。
非谓语动词：不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词。
特别注意：
千万不能好不容易填出了单词，而因形式失误失分。
二、常用方法：
1. 关键词法。准确找到关键词或符号。
2. 揣测句意法。也可以称为结合语境法.
3. 判断词性法。也可称为句子成分判断法。准确判断画横线要填的词在句子里做主语、谓语、
宾语、定语、表语，这样有利于保证所填的词的正确形式万无一失。
4. 推理法。结合上下文的意思及上下文的逻辑关系推理判断该填的单词的正确形式。
5. 固定搭配法。如make sb. do sth.; spend time doing sth ……
非常常用的一种方法，读完一句话明确觉得是某个词组的固定搭配的运用，这是首字母填空中难
度较小的一种题型。6. 句型法。首字母填空经常会考察学生固定搭配的熟练运用。
实战训练
一、短文首字母填空
（一）
语篇填词
Tom is a middle school student who is a big eater. He used to love eating fried food and drinking soft drinks which
is obviously bad for his health. Now let me show you his diet every day.
For breakfast, Tom had bacon and fried eggs. For lunch, he had a hamburger, and a bottle of cola, which includes a
lot of s 1 and tastes very sweet. For dessert, he always t 2 himself to some delicious pies. It’s really
hard to imagine how much food Tom can eat a day.
Last month, he had a m 3 examination and the result was not good. The doctor told him that it is n 4
for him to lose weight and start eating healthily. He decided to follow the doctor’s advice and have a balanced diet. Now,
he has healthy food and drinks plenty of water every day. He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well. Do you
think Tom can succeed a few months l 5 ?
【答案】1．(s)ugar 2．(t)reats 3．(m)edical 4．(n)ecessary 5．(l)ater
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了汤姆有不健康的饮食习惯，医生建议他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。
1．句意：午餐，他吃了一个汉堡和一瓶可乐，里面有很多糖，吃起来很甜。根据空后“tastes very sweet”和首字
母提示可知，可乐里有许多糖，吃起来很甜。sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。
2．句意：至于甜点，他总是吃一些美味的馅饼。根据空后“himself to some delicious pies”和首字母提示可知空
处表示“招待”。treat sb to sth“以某物招待某人、请某人吃某物”，空处句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第
三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式treats。故填(t)reats。
3．句意：上个月，他做了一次体检，结果不太好。根据下文“The doctor told him that it is ... for him to lose
weight and start eating healthily.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是“他做了体检”。medical“医学的”，形容词作定
语修饰名词examination。故填(m)edical。
4．句意：医生告诉他，他有必要减肥并开始健康饮食。根据上文“Last month, he had a medical examination and
the result was not good.”和首字母提示可知，体检结果不太好，所以有必要减肥。necessary“必要的”，形容词作
表语。故填(n)ecessary。5．句意：你认为汤姆几个月后能成功吗？根据上文“He hopes to lose weight by doing exercise as well.”和首字母
提示可知，他也希望通过锻炼来减肥，所以几个月后会成功吗？…later“……之后”，固定搭配。故填(l)ater。
（二）
根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。
Are you the first or the last child in your family? Or are you a middle or an only child? Some people think birth
order matters a lot. In general, the oldest children are always e 6 to be successful, because they are the first child
in family and parents always have high hopes for them. An only child will succeed for the same reason. A 7 the
children in a family, the middle child seems less important. Parents pay less attention to them and s 8 say “no”
to them when they want to try something new and unusual. So they are often freer and have a stronger s 9 of
adventure. The youngest one often gets preference and more attention, so this child probably grows up to be h 10
, who always makes the family laugh a lot.
【答案】6．(e)xpected 7．(A)mong 8．(s)eldom 9．(s)ense/(s)pirit 10．(h)umorous
【详解】本文讲述了出生顺序很重要，父母对不同顺序出生的孩子的关注点也会不一样。
6．句意：一般来说，最大的孩子总是被期望成功，因为他们是家庭中的第一个孩子，父母总是对他们寄予厚望。
由首字母提示及“because they are the first child in family and parents always have high hopes for them.”可知该题考
到be expected to do sth.句型，表示“期待做某事”，故填(e)xpected。
7．句意：在一个家庭的孩子中，中间的孩子似乎不那么重要。由“the middle child seems less important.”可知这
里提到的是三个或以上的孩子，又根据首字母提示，“among在……之间”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大
写。故填(A)mong。
8．句意：父母对他们的关注较少，当他们想尝试新的和不寻常的事物时，很少对他们说“不”。根据首字母提
示和“Parents pay less attention to them”可知，“seldom很少”符合语境，故填(s)eldom。
9．句意：因此，他们往往更自由，冒险精神更强。have a…… sense/spirit of表示“有……的精神”，是一个固
定搭配，故填(s)ense/(s)pirit。
10．句意：最小的孩子往往会得到偏爱和更多的关注，所以这个孩子可能长大后会变得幽默，总是让家人笑得
很开心。根据首字母提示和“who always makes the family laugh a lot.”可知最小的孩子经常让家里人开心，故可
推测出很有幽默感，故填(h)umorous。
（三）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Socrates (苏格拉底) was a scholar, teacher and philosopher, who was born in ancient Greece. People c 11
him to be the main source of western thought.
Socrates had his own way of teaching. To help his pupils s 12 a problem, he would break it down into a
series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the t 13 by
themselves. One of Socrates’ famous sayings is “The secret of happiness, you see, is not found in seeking more, but in
developing the capacity (能力) to enjoy l 14 .”
Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting youth with his teaching. He could have saved himself. His
pupils tried to get Socrates out of the p 15 . However, Socrates refused, because he didn’t doubt the justice of the
law. He drank poisonous wine (毒酒) and died.
【答案】11．(c)onsider 12．(s)olve 13．(t)ruth 14．(l)ess 15．(p)rison
【详解】本文介绍了古希腊哲学家苏格拉底的教学理念及不幸遭遇。
11．句意：人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源。根据空后的“him to be the main source of western thought”及首字
母提示可知，此处表示的是人们认为他是西方思想的主要来源，consider“认为”；根据句意可知，此处表示的
事实，句子时态应用一般现在时，主语为“People（人们）”，所以谓语应用动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
12．句意：为了帮助学生解决一个问题，他会把它分解成一系列问题。根据下文“he would break it down into a
series of questions. He was certain that, by answering the questions, the pupils would find out the…by themselves.”及首
字母提示可知，此处表示的是为了帮助学生解决一个问题，solve“解决”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，
固定词组，所以此处应用动词原形。故填(s)olve。
13．句意：他确信，通过回答问题，学生们会自己找出真相。根据上文“To help his pupils…a problem, he would
break it down into a series of questions.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是学生们会自己找出真相，truth“真相”，
为不可数名词。故填(t)ruth。
14．句意：快乐的秘密并不在于寻求更多想要的，而是在于培养清心寡欲的能力。根据空前的“but”及首字母提
示可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是快乐的秘密在于培养清心寡欲的能力，less“较少”。故填(l)ess。
15．句意：他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来。根据“Socrates was sentenced (判决) to death for corrupting
youth with his teaching.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示的是他的学生试图把苏格拉底从监狱里救出来，prison“监狱”。故填(p)rison。
（四）
An Mingzhong is a 12-year-old boy from Guangzhou. He was l 16 in the past. In his own words, he used
to h 17 do housework. But now, things have changed. Doing the dishes, cooking and making the bed...all of
these have become part of An’s daily life and he can finish them perfectly.
This big change is the result of a new project started last term at his school. It has made housework part of its
students’ homework, hoping to improve students’ s 18 of responsibility and life skills.
An has learned how tired his mother gets after doing housework every day. On Women’s Day, he made a cake as a g
19 for his mother to express his thanks. “I’ve begun to better understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s 20
my happiness and sadness with them.” An said.
【答案】16．(l)azy 17．(h)ardly 18．(s)ense 19．(g)ift 20．(s)hare
【详解】本文主要介绍广州的学校开展了一个活动来培养学生的责任感和生活技巧。
16．句意：他过去很懒。根据“He was l...in the past.”和后文描述可知，他过去很懒，lazy“懒惰的”，在句中作
表语，故填(l)azy。
17．句意：用他自己的话来说，他过去几乎不做家务。根据“In his own words, he used to h...do housework. But
now, things have changed.”可知，过去他几乎不做家务，hardly“几乎不”，故填(h)ardly。
18．句意：该校将家务作为学生家庭作业的一部分，希望以此提高学生的责任感和生活技能。根据“hoping to
improve students’ s...of responsibility”可知，希望提高学生的责任感，sense of responsibility“责任感”，故填
(s)ense。
19．句意：妇女节那天，他做了一个蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，以表达他的感谢。根据“he made a cake as a g...for
his mother to express his thanks”可知，把蛋糕作为礼物送给母亲，gift“礼物”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填
(g)ift。
20．句意：我开始更好地理解我的父母，与他们分享我的快乐和悲伤是我的荣幸。根据“I’ve begun to better
understand my parents and it’s my pleasure to s...my happiness and sadness with them.”可知，与他们分享我的快乐和
悲伤，share“分享”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填(s)hare。
（五）
根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
Problems between parents and children are common. If you need to improve your relationship with your parents,
you are not alone. To develop a better relationship with your parents, you should change how you think and do things.
Here is some a 21 for you to improve your relationship with your parents.Act first. Don’t wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship. You should take action first.
Be thankful to your parents. Think about everything that your parents have done for you. You are sure to feel
thankful to them. Show your t 22 with your actions. Give them a nice gift or do some housework without being
asked. They will be satisfied with you for these actions.
Be open and honest. Talk to your parents about things that you care about and your feelings about these things.
Often talk to them, and your parents can u 23 you better. If so, it’s e 24 for them to discuss things that you
are interested in and develop the relationship.
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation. S 25 , they think in a different
way. Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this
information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
【答案】21．(a)dvice 22．(t)hanks 23．(u)nderstand
24．(e)asy 25．(S)imilarly
【详解】本文是说明文，介绍了几种改善子女与父母关系的建议。
21．句意：这里有一些建议，可以帮助你改善与父母的关系。根据“for you to improve your relationship with your
parents.”可知，此处表示提供建议，空前is的单数，此处应用不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
22．句意：用行动表达你的谢意。“You are sure to feel thankful to them.”可知作为子女，欲改善与父母之间的关
系，不要等父母先主动，子女应该首先行动表达谢意。故填(t)hanks。
23．句意：经常和父母交谈，他们就会更好的理解你。根据“Talk to your parents about things that you care about
and your feelings about these things.”可知，跟父母交谈和敞开心扉，能够让父母更加理解你。应用动词
understand，空前有情态动词can，此处应用原形，故填(u)nderstand。
24．句意：如果是这样，他们就很容易讨论你感兴趣的事情，发展你们的关系。根据后文“to discuss things that
you are interested in and develop the relationship.”可知，和父母交谈后，父母更容易发展和自己的关系。此处运用
句型it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.，应用形容词easy。故填(e)asy。
25．句意：同样，他们想法也不同。根据前文“They grow up in a different situation.”和后文“they think in a
different way”，可知，前后在叙述同样的一个规律，应用副词similarly，表示“同样地”，故填(S)imilarly。
（六）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，
要求写出完整单词。
After exercising, drinking some cold water and feeling it travel down our throat is so good. However, many people
have often told us not to do so. Is drinking cold water really u 26 ?.A number of r 27 have proved that cold water slow down a person’s digestion (消化). Most people believe
that having cold water or a cold drink r 28 our body’s core temperature (核心温度). Think of your digestive
system as a hot wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous.
Similarly, when you drink cold water while eating, it’s l 29 adding water to a hot wok.
For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine has s 30 people should not drink cold drinks. Modern
studies have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health. So, you’d better not put ice cubes into
your water!
【答案】26．(u)seful 27．(r)esearches 28．(r)educes 29．(l)ike 30．(s)uggested
【详解】本文从科学的角度讲述了喝冷饮对健康不利。
26．句意：喝冷水真的有益的吗？根据下文“For thousands of years, traditional Chinese medicine…Modern studies
have also pointed out that drinking cold water is harmful to your health.”从古今阐述喝冷饮对健康不好；可知此处指
“喝冷水真的有益吗”；填useful“有益的的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)seful。
27．句意：许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化。根据“…Think of your digestive system as a hot wok that fries
food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous…”用“热锅加冷水”来比喻喝
冷饮；可知此处指“许多研究已经证明冷水能减缓人的消化”；research“研究”，a number of“许多的……”，
后接复数可数名词。故填(r)esearches。
28．句意：大多数人认为喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度。根据“Think of your digestive system as a hot
wok that fries food. If someone suddenly threw cold water into a burning wok, it would be dangerous.”用热锅加冷水来
比喻喝冷饮；可知此处指“喝冷水或冷饮会降低我们身体的核心温度”；reduce“减少”，句子陈述客观的事实，
用一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。故填(r)educes。
29．句意：同样，当你边吃边喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样。根据上文“用热锅加冷水来比喻喝冷饮”；
可知此处指“喝冷水时，就像在热锅里加水一样”；like“像……”，介词。故填(l)ike。
30．句意：几千年来，中医一直建议人们不要喝冷饮。根据下文“should not drink cold drinks”可知此处指“建议
人们不要喝冷饮”；suggest“建议”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(s)uggested。
（七）
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese people. It is also a chance to honor family and friends,
and to enjoy some cooking traditions.
Jiaozi dumplings are n 31 in North China. Everyone eats them. Eating them is said to bring prosperity.
It is important that fish is s 32 with the head and tail complete, to be sure a good start and finish and to a
33 bad luck.
The trays of togetherness（八宝盒）are put on for visiting relatives to snack on, or given as g 34 . The
eight is a l 35 number. The trays are filled with the things such as coconuts, melon seeds, and so on.
【答案】31．(n)ormal 32．(s)erved 33．(a)void 34．(g)ifts 35．(l)ucky
【详解】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了春节是中国最重要的节日，在饮食上有一些传统和讲究。
31．句意：饺子在中国北方是常见的。根据“Jiaozi dumplings are n... in North China.”及首字母可知，此处是指饺
子在北方很常见，normal“正常的，常见的”，形容词作表语。故填(n)ormal。
32．句意：以确保好的开始和结束，避免厄运，上菜时，鱼的头和尾都要完整，这一点很重要。根据“fish is
s... with the head and tail complete”可知，此处是指鱼被提供，serve“提供，端上”符合语境，主语fish与serve是
动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词与is一起构成被动结构。故填(s)erved。
33．句意：以确保好的开始和结束，避免厄运，上菜时，鱼的头和尾都要完整，这一点很重要。。根据“to be
sure a good start and finish and to a... bad luck.”可知，此处是指避免厄运，avoid“避免”，不定式符号to后跟原形。
故填(a)void。
34．句意：八宝盒是供走亲访友时吃的，或作为礼物赠送。根据“or given as g...”可知，是指作为礼物赠送，
gift“礼物”，由“relatives”可知，用名词复数。故填(g)ifts。
35．句意：八是一个幸运的数字。根据“The eight”及常识可知，八是个幸运的数字，lucky“幸运的”，形容词
作定语。故填(l)ucky。
（八）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to live a healthy life
As we know, the students suffer from great stress, so it is important to keep us healthy. Here is some a 36 to
prevent the stress.
Firstly, we should form some good daily habits instead of lying on the bed all day. For example, we should have a b
37 diet. We’ d better eat different kinds of food. Try to eat more fruits and vegetables and drink p 38 of water
each day.
Secondly, it’ s of great importance to be optimistic. Happiness is better than and medicine. We should try to beconfident and active. We should have a r 39 after studying for a long time.
Finally, keep r 40 and have enough sleep. Don’t be afraid of the study pressure!
If you follow the tips above, you can prevent yourself from getting sick.
【答案】36．(a)dvice 37．(b)alanced 38．(p)lenty 39．(r)est 40．(r)elaxed
【详解】本文针对“如何过健康的生活”，给出了几点建议。
36．句意：这里有一些防止压力的建议。根据下文“Firstly…Secondly…Finally…”，结合首字母提示，可知空处
意为“建议”，英文表达为“advice”，为不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。
37．句意：例如，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。根据下文“We’ d better eat different kinds of food.”，意为“我们
最好吃不同种类的食物”，可理解为不要偏食；结合首字母提示，可知空处意为“均衡的”，英文表达为
“balanced”，为形容词，故填(b)alanced。
38．句意：每天多吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水。根据上文“eat more…”，可知空处指“多喝水”，即“喝许多水”，
结合首字母提示，“plenty of”意为“许多、大量”，故填(p)lenty。
39．句意：学习了很长时间后，我们应该休息一下。根据“after studying for a long time”意为“学习了很长时间
后”，在学习了很长时间后，自然需要休息；结合首字母提示，可知空处意为“休息”，英文表达为“rest”，
名词，故填(r)est。
40．句意：最后，保持放松和充足的睡眠。不要害怕学习压力！根据空后“have enough sleep”可知是建议我们
要保持充足的睡眠，依据常识，充足的睡眠可以让我们缓解压力，放松身体；结合首字母提示，可知空处意为
“放松”，英文表达为“relaxed”，为形容词，故填(r)elaxed。
（九）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词(每空限填一词)。
Many European and South American teams have long been successful at the FIFA World Cup. But this time, Asian
teams have made great p 41 and brought a breath of fresh air to the tournament(锦标赛).
Apart from Qatar, entered this year’s World Cup as the host country, another five teams, Japan, Australia, Iran,
South Korea and Saudi Arabia – qualified(取得资格) for the competition. Saudi Arabia brought the first Asian surprise in
Qatar on Nov 22, wining a 2- 1 v 42 against Lionel Messi’s Argentina. The following day, Japan achieved
another 2- 1 win, over Germany. Though these teams f 43 to make it to the quarterfinals(四分之一决赛), they
already made history without d 44 — three of them succeeded in making it to the last 16.
Their great performances have excited Chinese fans, too. They send their c 45 to these teams on Chinese
social media and call these teams “the lights of Asian soccer” .
【答案】41．(p)rogress 42．(v)ictory 43．(f)ailed 44．(d)oubt 45．(c)ongratulations【详解】本文主要介绍了亚洲队进入了国际足联世界杯，介绍了比赛情况。
41．句意：但是这次亚洲队已经取得很大的进步。根据语境可知，以前都是欧洲和南美队在国际足联世界杯中，
这次亚洲队也进入了，所以是取得了进步，结合首字母p，可知应是不可数名词progress。故填(p)rogress。
42．句意：在十一月二十二沙特阿拉伯在卡塔尔给亚洲带来了第一个惊喜，以二比一赢得胜利，打败了梅西的
阿根廷。根据语境，可知应是赢得胜利，结合首字母v，可知应是victory。故填(v)ictory。
43．句意：虽然这些队伍没能进入四分之一决赛，他们毫无疑问创造了历史。根据比赛的情况可知，他们没有
进入四分之一决赛，结合首字母f，可知应是fail to do“做某事失败”，描述的是过去的事，所以是一般过去时。
故填(f)ailed。
44．句意：虽然这些队伍没能进入四分之一决赛，他们毫无疑问创造了历史。考查短语“without doubt”毫无疑
问。故填(d)oubt。
45．句意：他们通过中国的社交媒体向这些队伍送去了他们的祝贺，并把这些队伍称之为“亚洲足球的光”。
根据前文。可知他们表现很好，结合首字母c，可知应是送去祝贺。故填(c)ongratulations。
（十）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday p 46 from my parents. The book was The
Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a n 47 for both children and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes in a desert where he meets the little prince. The
prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset many times in a day.
So he goes to many other planets. The prince s 48 many interesting things about life and people in other planets
with him.
The w 49 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for
the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 50 the book as one of the best books.
What do you think of it?
【答案】46．(p)resent 47．(n)ovel 48．(s)hares 49．(w)riter 50．(c)onsider
【详解】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。
46．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。根据“received a book as my
birthday”可知，收到一本书作为生日礼物，present“礼物”，此空应填单数形式。故填(p)resent。
47．句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它是一本儿童和成人的小说。根据“The book was The Little Prince”及首字母可
知，这本书是一本小说，novel“小说”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式。故填(n)ovel。48．句意：王子和他分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情。根据“many interesting things about
life and people in other planets with him”及首字母可知，分享了许多关于其他星球上的生活和人的有趣的事情，
share“分享”，整段用的是一般现在时，此句也用一般现在时，主语prince是单数形式，动词用三单。故填
(s)hares。
49．句意：作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美丽的图画。根据空后
“Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。故填(w)riter。
50．句意：我认为这本书是最好的书之一。根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是
consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(c)onsider。
（十一）
根据下列语篇及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）
Jim and Della had two possessions which they were both proud of. One was Jim’s gold w 51 that was from
his father and his grandfather. The other was Della’s b 52 hair. It fell about her, and reached below her knee.
Della put on her old brown jacket and her old brown hat. Then she w 53 out of the door and down the
stairs to the street.
She stopped at a store. The s 54 in front of the store read “Hair Goods”. “Will you b 55 my
hair?” asked Della.
“Twenty dollars,” the woman said.
【答案】51．(w)atch 52．(b)eautiful
53．(w)ent 54．(s)ign 55．(b)uy
【详解】本文主要介绍了Jim和Della有两件他们引以为傲的财产，一件是Jim的金表，一件是Della的长发。
51．句意：一个是Jim的金表，它来自于他的父亲和祖父。根据“One was Jim’s gold w... that was from his father
and his grandfather.”可知，此处是指金表，gold watch“金表”，此处用名词单数。故填(w)atch。
52．句意：另一件是Della美丽的头发。根据“It fell about her, and reached below her knee.”可知，她的长发很漂
亮，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作定语。故填(b)eautiful。
53．句意：然后她出了门，下了楼梯，来到街上。根据“to the street”可知，此处是指走出门，go out of the
door“走出门”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(w)ent。
54．句意：店门口的牌子上写着“发制品”。根据“in front of the store read ‘Hair Goods’”可知，此处指店门前的
牌子，sign“牌子”，空处用名词单数。故填(s)ign。
55．句意：你会买我的头发吗？根据“Twenty dollars”可知，此处指买头发，buy“买”，will后跟动词原形。故
填(b)uy。（十二）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。
Tolstoy, the great Russian writer, liked to walk around in a railway station near his home. One day when he was
walking up and down as u 56 , looking at people getting on and off the trains, he heard a lady shouting after him,
“Hey, you old man, go and bring back my handbag in the waiting room which I left there. ”
Tolstoy went there. He picked the bag up and walked q 57 along the platform. At the same time the lady
was waiting beside the carriage, looking worried. When at last the old man gave the bag back to her, she opened it to
make sure n 58 was missing. “Good, old man,” said the woman. “You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.”
Tolstoy a 59 the coin she gave and put it into his pocket with a smile.
But the woman was very s 60 when she heard that he was Tolstoy, the author of the great novel War and
Peace. How interesting it was!
【答案】56．(u)sual 57．(q)uickly 58．(n)othing 59．(a)ccepted 60．(s)urprised
【详解】本文讲述了托尔斯泰帮助他人的故事。
56．句意：一天，当他像往常一样走来走去的时候。as usual“像往常一样”。故填(u)sual。
57．句意：他捡起包，沿着站台快速地走着。根据“You are just as quick as I hope.”可知，他走得很快，此空修
饰动词walk，应该用quick的副词quickly。故填(q)uickly。
58．句意：当老人最后把包还给她时，她打开包，确认没有丢失任何东西。根据“she opened it to make sure n…
was missing.”以及“Good, old man,”可知，包里什么也没丢。nothing“没有什么”符合题意。故填(n)othing。
59．句意：托尔斯泰接过她给的硬币，微笑着把它放进口袋。根据“You are just as quick as I hope. Here you are.”
以及结合单词首字母a可知，托尔斯泰接受了硬币，accept“接受”符合题意，全文采用了一般过去时态，故动
词用其过去式。故填(a)ccepted。
60．句意：但当她听说他就是托尔斯泰时，她非常惊讶。根据“when she heard that he was Tolstoy”可知。她是惊
讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合题意，修饰人。故填(s)urprised。
（十三）
根据下列短文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词。
All primary and secondary school students in China will, in principle, be banned (禁止) from bringing mobile
phones to school, the Ministry of Education announced on Monday. The notice aims to p 61 students’ eyesight,
make sure they focus on their studies and do well in the e 62 . If students must have a mobile phone at school, a
special request should be submitted(提交)to school authorities along with written permission from their guardians, said
the ministry.T 63 many students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see more a 64 than
disadvantages in it. They also s 65 that schools should set out rules for the management of cellphones. They
have hated this annoying thing for so long.
【答案】61．(p)rotect 62．(e)xam 63．(T)hough 64．(a)dvantages 65．(s)uggest
【详解】本文介绍了学校的手机禁令，这让很多家长都很高兴。
61．句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“ students’ eyesight”可知不
带手机是为了保护视力。protect表示“保护”。故填(p)rotect。
62．句意：通知旨在保护学生的视力，确保他们关注学业，在考试中表现好。根据“make sure they focus on
their studies and do well in the”可知此处指学习好，在考试中表现好。exam表示“考试”。故填(e)xam。
63．句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“many
students may be angry about the rule, parents are happy to see ”可知前后是让步关系，用though引导。故填
(T)hough。
64．句意：尽管许多学生可能会对这一规定感到愤怒，但家长们很高兴看到它的优点多于缺点。根据“parents
are happy to see more ... than disadvantages in it.”可知此处指优点与缺点对比，advantage表示“优点”，more后接
复数。故填(a)dvantages。
65．句意：他们也建议学校应该制定手机管理规定。此空为谓语动词，根据“that schools should set out rules for
the management of cellphones.”可知此处指家长的建议，suggest表示“建议”。故填(s)uggest。
（十四）
阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求
写出完整单词。
Nowadays, online learning becomes more and more popular a 66 students. Many students from home and
a 67 choose to study online this year. For example, Linda from the UK is learning Chinese online. She thinks
she is l 68 to have a chance to continue studying online this year, which is convenient at the time of COVID-19.
Many students like Linda prefer this new way for several reasons. First of all, teachers can help students s 69
their problems at once even if they are far away from each other. Besides, students can review their lessons through the
online videos anytime, anywhere. Moreover, students can take online exercises to check whether they make p 70
or not.
【答案】66．(a)mong 67．(a)broad 68．(l)ucky 69．(s)olve 70．(p)rogress
【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了线上学习在学生中受欢迎的原因。
66．句意：如今，在线学习在学生中越来越受欢迎。由“students”以及所给首字母可知是在学生中受欢迎，此空应用among“在……中”。故填(a)mong。
67．句意：今年，许多来自国内外的学生选择在线学习。由“from home and”以及所给首字母可知是来自国内外，
此空表示“国外”，home and abroad国内外。故填(a)broad。
68．句意：她认为自己很幸运今年有机会继续在线学习，这在COVID-19时代是很方便的。由“have a chance to
continue studying”以及所给首字母可知，此空应用形容词lucky“幸运的”，be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运。故
填(l)ucky。
69．句意：首先，老师可以帮助学生立即解决他们的问题，即使他们相距遥远。由“their problems”以及所给首
字母可知是解决问题，此空应用solve“解决”，由于“help”后用动词原形。故填(s)olve。
70．句意：此外，学生可以通过在线练习来检查自己是否取得了进步。由“take online exercises to check whether
they make”以及所给首字母可知是检查是否进步，此空表示“进步”，make progress进步。故填(p)rogress。
（十五）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺的单词。（每空限填一词）
Mo Yan was born in 1955. Since childhood, he has showed a great interest in literature (文学). However, he was
forced to leave school to work at a young age. Although he had no chance to return to school for his study, he made a d
71 to learn to write by himself. In 1976, he began to write. His first novel came out successfully in 1981. Most of his
novels have a series of stories. Later Zhang Yimou made one of the novels into a film. It got a lot of praise from the
audience.
Mo Yan has written many great novels. He has been i 72 to give lectures to the students in many
universities. He often makes the listeners laugh and feel r 73 with his sense of humour in his lectures. In 2009,
his new novel Frog made him famous around the world again.
Many of his works have been translated into different languages. They are very popular not only at home but also a
74 . He became one of the greatest w 75 of Chinese modern literature as well as the first Chinese that won
the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature.
【答案】71．(d)ecision 72．(i)nvited 73．(r)elaxed 74．(a)broad 75．(w)riters
【详解】本文主要讲述了中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一——莫言。
71．句意：虽然他没有机会回到学校学习，但他决定自己学习写作。根据“Although he had no chance to return to
school for his study, he made a...to learn to write by himself.”可知，莫言无法回到学校去学习，所以他“决定”自学
写作，结合首字母可知，应为名称decision“决定”，make a decision“做决定”，固定短语。故填(d)ecision。
72．句意：他受邀为许多大学的学生讲课。根据“He has been...to give lectures”可知，莫言是“被很多大学邀
请”去为学生讲课，应为被动语态，结合首字母，应用动词invite“邀请”；句子为现在完成时，被动语态构成为have/has been +动词的过去分词，故应用invite的过去分词invited。故填(i)nvited。
73．句意：他在演讲中经常以幽默感使听众发笑，感到轻松。根据 “his sense of humour in his lectures”可知，
莫言在演讲时的幽默感会使人感到“放松”，系动词feel后用形容词作表语，结合首字母，应为形容词
relaxed“让人放松的”。故填(r)elaxed。
74．句意：它们不仅在国内而且在国外都很受欢迎。根据“Many of his works have been translated into different
languages.”可知，莫言的作品被翻译成多种语言，证明了他的作品在国外也很受欢迎，结合首字母，应为副词
abroad“在国外”。故填(a)broad。
75．句意：他是中国现代文学史上最伟大的作家之一，也是首位获得2012年诺贝尔文学奖的中国人。根据
“Chinese modern literature”及常识可知，莫言是中国著名的作家，结合首字母可知，应为名词writer“作家”；
one of后用名词复数。故填(w)riters。
（十六）
Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d 76 of it in your own home.
In the countryside, villagers burn coal or wood on an open fire, which can be really dangerous because there are
harmful c 77 , such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). When you b 78 in them, they
can harm your body. Gas that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air
doesn’t get into the area where the cooking takes place.
There are things you can do to reduce the amount of bad air you take in. First of all, a 79 entering smoky
areas as much as you can. It is necessary for both adults and children to stay away from smoke. Secondly, if an open fire
or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move q 80
out of the room. To do this, you may need to move the cooker and open windows more often, even in winter. You’ll be
glad when you did it!
【答案】76．(d)anger 77．(c)hemicals 78．(b)reathe 79．(a)void 80．(q)uickly
【详解】本文介绍家里也有空气污染的危险，以及我们可以做一些事来减少吸入有害空气。
76．句意：每个人都知道街道上有空气污染，但你在自己家里也有空气污染的危险。根据“Everyone knows that
there is air pollution in the street, but you are also in d...of it in your own home.”可知，家里也有空气污染的危险，
danger“危险”符合语境，故填(d)anger。
77．句意：在农村，村民们在明火上烧煤或木头，这是非常危险的，因为有有害的化学物质，如一氧化碳(CO)
和二氧化硫(SO₂)。根据“because there are harmful c..., such as carbon monoxide (CO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂)”可知，
一氧化碳和二氧化硫是有害的化学物质，chemical“化学物质”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形
式。故填(c)hemicals。78．句意：当你吸入它们时，它们会伤害你的身体。根据“When you b...in them, they can harm your body.”可知，
当你吸入这类气体时，会伤害你的身体，breathe“呼吸”，时态是一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填
(b)reathe。
79．句意：首先，尽量避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域。根据“First of all, a...entering smoky areas as much as you can.”
可知，避免进入烟雾弥漫的区域，avoid“避免”，祈使句用动词原形。故填(a)void。
80．句意：确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方。根据“Make sure that there is a way for smoke to move
q...out of the room.”可知，确保有一个可以让烟雾快速排出房间的地方，quickly“迅速地”，在句中修饰动词。故
填(q)uickly。
（十七）
根据短文及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，并注意使用适当形式。（每空限填一词）
Huatuo was a famous doctor in Chinese history. When he was a kid, he made a d 81 to be a doctor. Huatuo
learnt that there was a master who had excellent m 82 skills to save people. He went thousands of miles to learn
from him. The master asked him to do much work for several years. Huatuo was hard-working. Three years later the
master agreed Huatuo was his student.
One night, Huatuo was about to have a r 83 . A servant told him the master was seriously ill. Huatuo went to
the bedroom of the master quickly. He saw the face of the master was p 84 and felt the pulse. He said, “It doesn’t
matter, the master will recover soon.” Other people around were angry and didn’t believe him. At the moment, the master
sat up and laughed, “I just p 85 to be ill in order to test Huatuo. Now Huatuo could become a real doctor.”
【答案】81．(d)ecision 82．(m)edical 83．(r)est 84．(p)ale 85．(p)retended
【详解】本文介绍了华佗学医的故事。
81．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他决定成为一名医生。根据“When he was a kid, he made a d...to be a
doctor.”可知，华佗决定成为一名医生，make a decision“决定”，是固定表达，故填(d)ecision。
82．句意：华佗得知有一位大师医术高明，能救人。根据“skills to save people. ”和首字母可知，是指医学技能，
应用形容词medical“医学的”，故填(m)edical。
83．句意：一天晚上，华佗正要休息。根据“One night, Huatuo was about to have a r...”可知，晚上要休息，
rest“休息”，名词，故填(r)est。
84．句意：他看到师傅脸色苍白，摸了摸脉搏。根据“the master was seriously ill”可知，师傅脸色苍白，应用形
容词pale“苍白的”，故填(p)ale。
85．句意：我假装生病是为了考验华佗。现在华佗可以成为一名真正的医生了。根据“At the moment, the master
sat up and laughed”和首字母可知，师傅刚才是假装的，用来考验华佗，pretend“假装”，根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填(p)retended。
（十八）
根据语篇意思以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一
词）
It is said that seriousness and patience are as important as hard work!
Mark used to be a c 86 boy but he learned an unforgettable lesson in an exam. In order to do well in the
exam, he went over all the lessons and did p 87 of exercises to prepare f 88 it. During the exam, he was so
confident that he wrote down his answers as quickly as he could. He felt happy the whole day after the exam. It s 89
that he would certainly get the first place in the exam, but to his great surprise, he failed!
What’s worse was that he even got a “zero”! His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his
name and number on the exam paper. What bad n 90 it is!
From this experience, he realizes that he should be more serious and patient.
【答案】86．(c)areless 87．(p)lenty 88．(f)or 89．(s)eemed 90．(n)ews
【详解】本文主要讲述了Mark为了考好做了充足的准备，但最后因粗心忘记写名字和考号导致考试失利的故事。
86．句意：马克过去是个粗心的男孩，但他在一次考试中得到了难忘的教训。根据“His teacher told him he
forgot the most important thing to write his name and number on the exam paper.”以及结合单词首字母c可知，此处
是careless“粗心的”，形容词作定语修饰名词boy。故填(c)areless。
87．句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，他复习了所有的课程，做了大量的练习来准备考试。根据“In order to do
well in the exam, he went over all the lessons and did p…of exercises”可知，为了考试会做大量的练习。plenty of“大
量的”。故填(p)lenty。
88．句意：为了在考试中取得好成绩，他复习了所有的课程，做了大量的练习来准备考试。prepare for“为……
做准备”，固定搭配。故填(f)or。
89．句意：他似乎肯定会在考试中获得第一名，但令他大吃一惊的是，他失败了！It seems/seemed that…“看起
来……”是固定句型。根据“would”以及“failed”可知，此处是一般过去时。故填(s)eemed。
90．句意：多么糟糕的消息啊！根据“His teacher told him he forgot the most important thing to write his name and
number on the exam paper.”可知，这是个糟糕的消息，news“消息”符合题意。故填(n)ews。
（十九）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）
A new study published by The Royal Society shows that pigeons (鸽子) have amazing memories. The report says
they can use landmarks (地标) to f 91 their way, even after four years.The report came from a 2016 experiment. In the experiment the birds tried to go back their home from a farm 8.6
kilometers away. When they were brought back to the s 92 place in 2019 and 2020, the birds were a 93 to plan
their routes in a correct way. University of Oxford zoologist Julien Collet said: “It seemed that the last time they f 94
there was just the day before, not four years ago.”
Pigeons have had a long connection with people. They are among the curliest domesticated (家养的) birds. Their
ability to remember way home made them valuable. In ancient times, people used them to carry important l 95
quickly over long distances.
【答案】91．(f)ind 92．(s)ame 93．(a)ble 94．(f)lew 95．(l)etters
【详解】本文介绍了一个有关鸽子记忆力的研究，同时介绍了信鸽的作用。
91．句意：报告说它们能够用地标找到路，甚至是在四年以后。此处用不定式作目的状语，根据“...their way,
even after four years.”可知此处找到路，find表示“找到”。故填(f)ind。
92．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。根据“in 2019 and
2020”可知两年去的同一个地方，the same表示“一样的”。故填(s)ame。
93．句意：当它们在2019年和2020被带回到同一个地方，鸟都能正确规划它们的路线。be able to do sth表示
“能够做某事”。故填(a)ble。
94．句意：似乎它们最后一次飞往那里是在前一天，而不是四年前。此空为谓语动词，they指代the birds，因此
是“飞去”，fly表示“飞”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(f)lew。
95．句意：在古代，人们用它们来快速地长距离传送重要信件。根据常识可知，信鸽在古代是送信的，letter表
示“信件”，此处泛指用复数。故填(l)etters。
（二十）
阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每空
只写一词）
I’m Jack. When I was a kid, I received a book as my birthday g 96 from my parents. The book was The
Little Prince. I like the book because it’s a beautiful story for both c 97 and adults.
In the story, one of the main characters is a pilot. His plane crashes (坠毁) in a desert where he m 98 the
little prince. The prince comes from a planet called B612. The planet is so small that the prince can watch the sunset
many times in a day. So he goes to many other planets. The prince tells him many interesting things about life and people
in other planets.
The w 99 , Antoine de Saint-Exupery, not only created the great story but also drew beautiful pictures for
the book. Every time I reread The Little Prince, I find something new. I c 100 the book as one of the bestbooks. What do you think of it?
【答案】96．(g)ift 97．(c)hildren 98．(m)eets 99．(w)riter 100．(c)onsider
【详解】本文主要讲述了《小王子》这本书的内容以及作者对这本书的评价。
96．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我从父母那里收到了一本书作为生日礼物。根据空前“received a book”和
首字母提示可知，空处应是gift“礼物”，名词。故填(g)ift。
97．句意：我喜欢这本书，因为它对儿童和成人来说都是一个美丽的故事。根据空后“adults”和首字母提示可
知，空处应是children“儿童”。故填(c)hildren。
98．句意：他的飞机在沙漠中坠毁，在那里他遇到了小王子。根据引导定语从句的引导词“where”和首字母提
示可知，空处应是meet“遇到”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故
填(m)eets。
99．句意：作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里不仅创作了这个伟大的故事，还为这本书画了美丽的图画。根据空后
“Antoine de Saint-Exupery”和首字母提示可知，空处应是writer“作者”，名词。故填(w)riter。
100．句意：我认为这本书是最好的书之一。根据空后“as one of the best books.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是
consider“认为”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称单数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(c)onsider。
