专题02 用所给词的适当形式填空易错题精选100道
学 :___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
校
适当形式填空小技巧
1. 先定词性,再定词形.
即根据句子成份,确定空白部分需填词的词性(动,名,形,副 ……),再确定词的形式.
2. 名词三步曲:可不可,可数再分单与复,千万记得所有格.
3. 动词三步曲:固定组合排第一,二是时态,三人称.
固定组合:指非谓语动词的用法,在英语学习中要多背诵,细区分.如 ask sb. to do sth., enjoy doing sth.,tell
sb not to do sth.
4. 形副好在一起考,区分也是很容易:
形容词主要功能有2个:一修饰名词,二在系动词后做表语.
副词可以修饰:动词,形容词,副词,短语和句子.
实战训练
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. is gold. (silent)
【答案】Silence
【详解】句意:沉默是金。根据“...is gold.”可知 ,句子缺少主语,空处应填silent的名词形式silence,位于句
首,首字母大写。故填Silence。
2.We didn’t mention our teacher’s (absent).
【答案】absence
【详解】句意:我们没有提到老师的缺席。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词absence表示“缺席”,故填
absence。
3.Please read the (instruct) carefully before using the mobile phone.
【答案】instructions
【详解】句意:使用手机前请仔细阅读使用说明。根据“Please read the...carefully before using the mobile phone.”
可知,此处在动词后作宾语,用名词instruction表示“使用说明”,此处表示复数含义,使用名词复数形式。故填instructions。
4.Sixteen-year-olds are allowed (attend) the concert next Saturday.
【答案】to attend
【详解】句意:16岁的孩子被允许参加下星期六的音乐会。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作
主语补足语,故填to attend。
5.Children should avoid (have) junk food to keep healthy.
【答案】having
【详解】句意:孩子们应该避免吃垃圾食品以保持健康。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,为固定短语,故填
having。
6.Nancy often asks me for some (suggest) about English learning.
【答案】suggestions
【详解】句意:南希经常问我一些关于英语学习的建议。根据some可知,此空应填不可数名词或可数名词的复
数形式,suggest的名词是suggestion,是可数名词,故填suggestions。
7.We can hang out with Frank after our homework (finish).
【答案】is finished
【详解】句意:在我们的家庭作业完成之后,我们可以和弗兰克出去闲逛。主语homework与动词finish之间是
动宾关系,结合can可知用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是不可数名词,be动词用is。故填is finished。
8.—Is the State of Qatar a (Europe) country? —No, it’s in Asia.
【答案】European
【详解】句意: ——卡塔尔国是欧洲国家吗??——不,它在亚洲。Europe“欧洲”,名词,空后是名词,应用
形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。
9.The hotel is (exact) what we want. It’s a perfect one for us to stay in.
【答案】exactly
【详解】句意:这家酒店正是我们想要的。我们住在这里再合适不过了。此空修饰“what we want”,应填副词
exactly“确实”,故填exactly。
10.Mr. Smith (lay) out a newspaper on the beach and sat down on it.
【答案】laid
【详解】句意:史密斯先生在沙滩上摊开一张报纸,坐在上面。根据“sat down”可知句子是一般过去时态,动
词lay用过去式laid。故填laid。
11.Carla’s little brother was the only little kid at the picnic so the toy truck must belong to (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:卡拉的弟弟是野餐会上唯一的小孩,所以玩具卡车一定是他的。belong to sb.“属于某人”,介词to后接人称代词宾格him表示“他”。故填him。
12.He (regret) shouting back to his sister and then he called her to say sorry.
【答案】regretted
【详解】句意:他后悔对他妹妹大喊大叫了,然后打电话向她道歉。根据“then he called her to say sorry.”可知本
句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填regretted。
13.There may be good reasons why it is worth (develop)AI technology, but I haven’t thought of any so
far.
【答案】developing
【详解】句意:开发人工智能技术可能有很好的理由,但到目前为止我还没有想到任何理由。be worth doing“值
得做某事”,故填developing。
14.It’s important for children to learn how to ask for help .(polite)
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:对孩子们来说,学会如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处在句中修饰动词,用副词形式,故
填politely。
15.Chinese people (admire) the moon on Mid-autumn Festival for centuries.
【答案】have admired
【详解】句意:几个世纪以来,中国人在中秋节赏月。根据“for centuries”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是复
数,故填have admired。
16.Those words from my teammates make me (realize) that losing is also part of a basketball game.
【答案】realize
【详解】句意:我队友的那些话让我意识到输球也是篮球比赛的一部分。表达“让某人做某事”用短语make sb.
do sth.。make后面接宾语,再接不带to的动词不定式,所以本空用realize的原形,make me realize意为“让我
意识到”。故填realize。
17.The (expect) result surprised all of the directors. No one had ever thought it would end up like this.
【答案】unexpected
【详解】句意:令人意外的结果使所有的导演都很吃惊,没有人会想到它会这样子结束。空格处修饰名词
“result”,应用形容词,根据“surprised all of the directors.”可知,让所有人都很吃惊,说明很令人意外,此处应
用unexpected表示“出乎意料的”。故填unexpected。
18.She feels (leave) out at the party, which makes her full of sadness.
【答案】left
【详解】句意:她感觉在派对上被忽略了,这让她很伤心。分析句子可知,此处是“主系表”结构,用短语leftout表示“冷落”,作“feels”表语,过去分词形式表达被动的含义。故填left。
19.The documentary is popular with the public. I think it is well worth (watch).
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:这个纪录片在公众当中比较受欢迎,我认为值得一看。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填
watching。
20.Our new (discover) in Sanxingdui has excited people all over the world.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:我们在三星堆的新发现让全世界的人兴奋不已。discover“发现”,是动词,此空位于形容词new
后,应用名词discovery,根据“has”可知主语是单数。故填discovery。
21.Her shyness (appear) after her teacher encouraged her to be more active.
【答案】disappeared
【详解】句意:老师鼓励她更加积极后,她的害羞消失了。根据“after her teacher encouraged her to be more
active”可知她不再感到害羞了,时间状语从句“after her teacher encouraged…”是一般过去时,主句时态应用一般
过去时,appear“出现,呈现”,disappear“消失,不见”,disappear的过去式是disappeared。故填disappeared。
22.The two sides finally reached an (agree) after discussing the problem for a long time.
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:双方经过长时间的讨论,终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式,agree“同
意”,动词,其名词形式是agreement“协定,协议”,reach an agreement“达成协议”,固定短语。故填
agreement。
23.New scientific (discover) have made a great difference to the development of our society.
【答案】discoveries
【详解】句意:新的科学发现对我们社会的发展产生了巨大的影响。discover“发现”,是动词,此处被形容词
scientific修饰,应用名词形式。discovery“发现”,名词,根据助动词have可知,名词应用复数。故填
discoveries。
24.I was about to fall asleep when the bell suddenly (ring) and I had to get up to answer the door.
【答案】rang
【详解】句意:我正要睡着,突然铃响了,我不得不起来开门。and连接两个并列的时态结构,根据had可知是
一般过去时态。故填rang。
25.The competitor from Britain was nervous and did (bad) in the competition.
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:来自英国的选手很紧张,在比赛中表现很差。这里修饰动词did用副词badly“差”。故填badly。
26.If you want others to trust you, you are supposed to avoid (lie) to them.
【答案】lying
【详解】句意:如果你想让别人相信你,你应该避免对他们撒谎。“avoid doing sth”意为“避免做某事”,因此
此处应用“lie”的动名词形式“lying”,作“avoid”的宾语。故填lying。
27. (luck), James hurt his leg in the first game and missed the final(决赛).
【答案】Unluckily
【详解】句意:不幸的是,詹姆斯在第一场比赛中伤了腿,错过了决赛。根据“James hurt his leg in the first
game and missed the final”可知,这是不幸的事,用副词unluckily作状语,句首需大写首字母。故填Unluckily。
28.In China, it’s impolite to get chopsticks (stick) into the rice at the dinner table.
【答案】stuck
【详解】句意:在中国,餐桌上筷子插入米饭里是不礼貌的。get sth. done“让某事被做”,用动词stick的过去
分词stuck作宾语补足语。故填stuck。
29.Football is without doubt the most popular sport enjoyed by (Germany).
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意:足球无疑是德国人最喜爱的运动。be enjoyed by表示“被某人喜欢”,German表示“德国人”,
此处用复数表泛指。故填Germans。
30.Although Carmen Dell is 86 years old, she (仍然保持) active in Runway shows.
【答案】remains
【详解】句意:虽然卡门·戴尔已经86岁了,但她仍然活跃在T台秀上。“仍然保持”remain,根据“is”可知用
一般现在时,主语she后用第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。
31.He was caught by the police, for he was seen (steal) a bike on the road.
【答案】stealing
【详解】句意:他被警察抓住了,因为有人看见他在马路上偷自行车。根据“He was caught by the police”可知正
在偷自行车时被看到,用现在分词stealing作主语补足语。故填stealing。
32.Some fans feel even (sad) to see how much the actors have changed over the years.
【答案】sadder
【详解】句意:一些粉丝看到这些年来演员们的变化更感到悲伤。程度副词even后接sad的比较级sadder,意
为“更悲伤的,更难过的”。故填sadder。
33.I think the information is quite (value) to us.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我认为这个信息对我们很有价值。此处在句中作表语,用形容词形式,故填valuable。34.I prefer (stay) at home rather than go to his party.
【答案】to stay
【详解】句意:我宁愿待在家也不愿意去他的派对。根据“prefer…rather than”可知,此处是一个常用动词短语
prefer to do sth rather than do sth,意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”,stay 的不定式形式是to stay。故填to
stay。
35.What kind of (book) do you like reading?
【答案】books
【详解】句意:你喜欢读什么样的书?book是可数名词,此处用复数表一类。故填books。
36.I kept (call) my friend yesterday evening but got no answer.
【答案】calling
【详解】句意:昨天晚上我一直打电话给我的朋友,但是没有得到回复。根据“kept”可知,此处是一个常用动
词短语keep doing sth,表示“一直做某事”,call应变为动名词形式calling。故填calling。
37.Tom (knock) his head on the tree when he fell off the bike.
【答案】knocked
【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来时,头撞在了树上。根据“fell off”,可知,句子是一般过去时态,应填
knock的过去式。故填knocked。
38.It’s important to ask for help (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:礼貌地寻求帮助很重要。polite“礼貌的”是形容词,politely“礼貌地”是副词,用副词修饰动词
help。故填politely。
39.The ball under the desk must belong to (he).
【答案】him
【详解】句意:桌子下面的球一定属于他。根据“belong to…”可知,belong to sb,意为“属于某人”,介词to
后接宾语,he的人称代词宾格形式是him。故填him。
40.After a long day, Tom (lie) down on the bed and went to sleep.
【答案】lay
【详解】句意:经过漫长的一天,汤姆躺在床上睡着了。根据“went to sleep”可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要
用过去式;lie“平躺”,动词,其过去式为lay。故填lay。
41.He (put) on five pounds in the past three years.
【答案】has put
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里他重了五磅。根据“in the past three years”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has done;主语为“He”,助动词用has;put on“(体重)增加”,put的过去分词为put。故填has put。
42.My cousin likes to collect (stamp) in his free time.
【答案】stamps
【详解】句意:我表弟在空闲时间喜欢集邮。stamp“邮票”,名词,此处要用名词复数表示泛指;collect
stamps“集邮”。故填stamps。
43.Kate was shy and didn’t dare (give) a speech in public.
【答案】to give
【详解】句意:凯特很害羞,不敢在公共场合演讲。根据“didn’t dare”可知,此处的dare是实义动词,dare to
do sth“敢于做某事”,所以此处应填to give,故填to give。
44.Careless driving usually (cause) many traffic accidents.
【答案】causes
【详解】句意:粗心的驾驶通常导致许多交通事故。根据usually可知此处应是一般现在时,且主语careless
driving为第三人称单数,动词cause“导致”,要用第三人称单数causes。故填causes。
45.Which art form of the three do you think is (easy)?
【答案】the easiest
【详解】句意:你认为三种艺术中哪一种最容易?easy“容易的”,形容词。根据“of the three”可知三者之间的
比较应用形容词最高级easiest,其前加the。故填the easiest。
46.Children should (educate) to respect and help other people.
【答案】be educated
【详解】句意:应该教育孩子尊重和帮助他人。主语children与动词educate之间是被动关系,根据should可知,
此处用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done的结构,故填be educated。
47.I had meant to come to your party, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain.
【答案】was prevented
【详解】句意:我本来打算参加你的聚会,但我被大雨挡住了。根据“I had meant to come to your party, but I...by
the heavy rain.”可知,我被大雨阻碍了,没去参加你的聚会,时态为一般过去时,prevent“阻碍”,动词,主语
和谓语动词存在被动关系,故用被动语态“was/were+过去分词”形式,主语为I,be动词用was,动词用过去分
词。故填was prevented。
48.She (wise) decided to tell the truth.
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:她明智地决定要告诉这个事实。根据“She…decided to tell the truth”可知此处应是副词修饰
decided,wise“明智的”,形容词,其副词为wisely。故填wisely。49.I usually learn English by (watch) English programs.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:我通常通过看英语节目来学习英语。by“通过”,是一个介词,后接动名词;watch的动名词为
watching。故填watching。
50.The blue bag can’t be Grace’s. (she) is red.
【答案】Hers
【详解】句意:蓝色的袋子不可能是格雷斯的。她的是红色的。she是代词主格,此处是指她的袋子,空后无名
词,应用名词性物主代词hers表示。故填Hers。
51.Salt (produce) in East and South China.
【答案】is produced
【详解】句意:盐产生于华东和华南地区。结合语境,句子应用一般现在时。主语salt“盐”与动词produce“生
产”存在逻辑上的被动关系,句子应用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词。主语salt为第
三人称单数,be动词应用is。动词produce的过去分词为produced。故填is produced。
52.As the saying goes, “Actions speaks (loud) than words.”
【答案】louder
【详解】句意:正如俗话说:“行胜于言。”根据“than”可知此处应用副词loud的比较级louder。故填
louder。
53.How (comfortable) we will feel if the air is badly polluted! We should try our best to keep the air clean.
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:如果空气被严重污染那我们会多么不舒服呀!我们应该尽最大努力保持空气清新。此处是感叹
句结构:How+形容词/副词+主谓。又根据“if the air is badly polluted”可知,空气被严重污染会感到不舒服,所
以空处应填形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
54.Nowadays, Chinese is (wide) used all over the world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意:现在,中文被全世界广泛使用。空处修饰动词used填副词widely。故填widely。
55.A (medicine) team from China will arrive in Africa the day after tomorrow.
【答案】medical
【详解】句意:一支来自中国的医疗队后天将抵达非洲。空处修饰名词team填形容词medical。故填medical。
56.Many young people look up to (hero) and want to become like them.
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:许多年轻人都崇拜英雄,想成为像他们一样的人。根据“them”可知,此处应填名词复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
57.We all keep (silence) about the matter, for it’s a secret between us.
【答案】silent
【详解】句意:关于这件事我们都应该保持沉默,因为它是我们之间的秘密。keep+adj“保持某种状态”,所以
空处填形容词silent“沉默的”。故填silent。
58.Thanks for your (value) advice. It helps me a lot.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:谢谢你宝贵的建议。它帮到我很多。空处修饰名词advice填形容词形式valuable“宝贵的,有价
值的”。故填valuable。
59.I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of (I).
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:我计划和我的一个朋友去参加夏令营。根据“a friend of”可知,此处表示“我的一个朋友”,of
表示“属于……的”,与名词性物主代词构成双重所有格,因此填名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。
60.—I want to know how is your project getting on with?
—I’ve (near) finished it.
【答案】nearly
【详解】句意:——我想知道你的项目进展如何?——我差不多完成了。根据“I want to know how is your
project getting on with?”可知,这是询问项目进展,结合“finished”和所给单词判断,此空应填副词修饰
finished,near的副词形式是nearly,意为“几乎,差不多”,故填nearly。
61.We must pay attention to our (safe) all the time.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:我们必须时刻注意自己的安全。our是形容词性物主代词,后接名词safety“安全”,不可数名词,
故填safety。
62.Although she is in her (ninety), Tu Youyou still keeps on doing research on medicine.
【答案】nineties
【详解】句意:屠呦呦虽然已经九十多岁了,但她仍然坚持做医学研究。“in one’s+整十的复数”表示“在某人
多少岁时”,ninety“九十”,其复数为nineties。故填nineties。
63.First they talked, but soon, getting (sleep), they sat silently back in their chairs.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意:一开始他们聊天,但很快就困了,他们静静地坐在椅子上。根据“they sat silently back in their
chairs.”可知,他们静静地坐在椅子上,说明他们感到困倦了;sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语。故填sleepy。64.The astronauts can do the cooking by (they) on a space station.
【答案】themselves
【详解】句意:宇航员可以自己在空间站做饭。by oneself“独自地,单独”,介词短语;由所给词“they”可知,
反身代词应用themselves。故填themselves。
65.Although things seemed , they still didn’t give up trying.(hope)
【答案】hopeless
【详解】句意:虽然事情看起来没有希望了,但他们仍然没有放弃尝试。该句是although引导的让步状语从句,
前后存在让步关系,因此是虽然事情看起来“没有希望”,但他们仍然没有放弃。结合所给词,此处用
hopeless“没有希望的”。故填hopeless。
66.The children were punished for the neighbour’s window last night. (break)
【答案】breaking
【详解】句意:孩子们因昨晚打破邻居的窗户而受到惩罚。句中“for”为介词,后跟名词或动名词。break为动
词,意为“打破”,其动名词为breaking。故填breaking。
67.He faced the difficulties so that he succeeded finally.(brave)
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意:他勇敢地面对困难,最后取得了成功。根据“He faced the difficulties so...”和所给单词,可知,
此处指勇敢地面对困难,应填brave的副词形式,修饰动词faced。故填bravely。
68.Students in the grade always work hard to realise their dreams. (nine)
【答案】ninth
【详解】句意:九年级的学生总是努力实现他们的梦想。句中名词“grade”为单数可数名词,应用序数词修饰。
基数词nine的序数词为ninth,the ninth grade“九年级”,故填ninth。
69.Scientists believe that with the of technology, the plastic pollution may be stopped in the future.
(develop)
【答案】development
【详解】句意:科学家相信,随着科技的发展,塑料污染在将来可能会被阻止。定冠词“the”应用于名词前,动
词develop的名词形式为development,意为“发展”,the development of“……的发展”。故填development。
70.Every Chinese must cultivate good (act) when he/she is a student.
【答案】action
【详解】句意:每个中国人在他或她是个学生的时候,一定要培养好的行为。good修饰名词,act对应的名词是
action“行为”,此处是不可数名词。故填action。
71.His aunt plants lots of vegetables, so she is the (wealth) in the country.【答案】wealthiest
【详解】句意:他的姑姑种了很多蔬菜,所以她是这个乡村最富有的。根据“in the country.”可知,空处用形容
词最高级,结合“His aunt plants lots of vegetables”可知,是指她是最富有的。故填wealthiest。
72.Please always remember to stand in line before you enter a (crowd) supermarket.
【答案】crowded
【详解】句意:在你进入一个拥挤的超市之前请总是记住去排队。修饰supermarket应用形容词,crowd对应的
形容词形式是crowded“拥挤的”。故填crowded。
73.The (invent) of Space Ship is a huge step forward.
【答案】invention
【详解】句意:太空飞船的发明是向前迈的一大步。the后接名词,invent对应的名词是invention“发明”,此处
用单数,故填invention。
74.In daily life, we can recycle (use) bottles to protect the environment.
【答案】used
【详解】句意:在日常生活中我们可以回收用过的瓶子来保护环境。修饰bottles应用形容词,use对应的形容词
是used“使用过的”,故填used。
75.With the rapid technology, it seems (possible) to imagine life without computer.
【答案】impossible
【详解】句意:随着科技的飞速发展,似乎无法想象没有电脑的生活。根据“With the rapid technology”可知,
想象没有电脑的生活似乎是不可能的,空处用形容词impossible“不可能的”,作表语。故填impossible。
76.If you cough (bad), you’d better stay at home and have a good rest.
【答案】badly
【详解】句意:如果你咳嗽得很严重,你最好待在家里好好休息。根据“If you cough..., ”可知,指的是咳嗽严
重,副词修饰动词cough。故填badly。
77.Doctors say lemons are better for us even though they are (sour)than most fruits.
【答案】sourer
【详解】句意:医生说柠檬对我们更好,尽管它们比大多数水果都酸。根据空后than可知,此空应填sour“酸
的”的比较级形式,故填sourer。
78. (safe) is the most important thing for people who live in the earthquake areas.
【答案】Safety
【详解】句意:对于生活在震区的人们来说,安全是最重要的。空处作主语,应用名词形式,位于句首的单词,
首字母要大写,故填Safety。79.He is one of the most famous (direct) in China.
【答案】directors
【详解】句意:他是中国最著名的导演之一。direct“指导”,是动词,此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词
复数”的结构,表示“最……之一”,此处应用复数名词形式,故填directors。
80.The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the century. (twenty)
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:计算机是二十世纪最伟大的发明之一。twenty“二十”,是基数词。空后是可数名词单数,所以
应用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。
81.Your classroom is much . Well done, my kids. (empty)
【答案】emptier
【详解】句意:你们的教室空多了。做得好,孩子们。empty“空的”,是形容词,much修饰比较级,故填
emptier。
82.We should thank those who go out of (they) way to make our life better.
【答案】their
【详解】句意:我们应该感谢那些不辞辛苦让我们的生活更美好的人。go out of one’s way to do sth.“想尽办法做
某事/不辞辛劳地做某事”,固定短语;结合所给词,空处要用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
83.I stayed up late last night, so I (oversleep) this morning and was late for school.
【答案】overslept
【详解】句意:我昨晚熬夜,所以今天早上睡过头了,上学迟到了。oversleep“睡过头”,动词。根据“this
morning”及“was late for”可知,时态是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填overslept。
84.To Tom’s surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in (agree).
【答案】agreement
【详解】句意:令汤姆惊讶和欣慰的是,他的队友们都点头表示同意。根据所给词和in可知,此处考查介词短
语in agreement“意见一致,表示同意”。故填agreement。
85.Some historians think Stonehenge was built (celebrate) a victory over an enemy.
【答案】to celebrate
【详解】句意:一些历史学家认为巨石阵是建来庆祝战胜一个敌人。根据“celebrate a victory over an enemy”可
知庆祝战胜一个敌人是建造巨石阵的目的,应用动词不定式to celebrate来表示。故填to celebrate。
86.Nothing can keep us away from (manage) our tasks.
【答案】managing
【详解】句意:没有什么能阻止我们管理我们的任务。keep sb away from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填managing。
87.The small cut on my finger is so (pain) that it almost makes me cry.
【答案】paiful
【详解】句意:我手指上的小伤口疼得几乎要哭了。is后接形容词作表语,pain对应的形容词是painful“疼痛
的”,故填painful。
88.Natural resources are very important to us, and we should use them (wise).
【答案】wisely
【详解】句意:自然资源对我们很重要,我们应该明智地加以利用。wise是形容词,表示“明智的”。此空是
在句中修饰动词use,应用副词形式,故填wisely。
89.The old man regards his daughter as the most treasure in the world. (value).
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:这位老人把他的女儿视为世界上最宝贵的财富。空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词;value“价
值”,名词,对应的形容词是valuable“有价值的、宝贵的”。故填valuable。
90.In recent year, China has developed (friend) with many countries.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意:近年来,中国与许多国家发展了友谊。根据所给词以及“with many countries”可知,这里指的是
发展“友谊”,其对应的英文为friendship,不可数名词,在句中作“developed”的宾语。故填friendship。
91.People are supposed to bow in some (east) countries.
【答案】eastern
【详解】句意:在一些东方的国家,人们应该鞠躬。east“东”,名词。空后为名词,所以空处应填east的形容
词。east也有形容词词性,但是指明确的地理划分,尤其指政治上的行政划分。故填eastern。
92.Loud music makes me and I want to leave. (comfortable)
【答案】uncomfortable
【详解】句意:大声的音乐让我不舒服,我想离开。根据“I want to leave”可知,想离开是因为感到不适,所以
想离开,应用comfortable对应的反义词uncomfortable“不舒适的”。故填uncomfortable。
93.Nancy hasn’t got enough sleep because of hard work. (late)
【答案】lately
【详解】句意:由于艰苦的劳动,南希最近没有得到充足的睡眠。设空处前面是动词,应用副词形式,late的副
词形式“最近”用lately,故填lately。
94.Many doctors and nurses have taken part in preventing the cause of COVID-19. They are our . (hero)
【答案】heroes
【详解】句意:许多医护人员都参与到了预防新型冠状疾病的事业中,他们是我们的英雄。根据主语“they”和所给的单词可知,这里要填复数,hero“英雄”,复数在词尾加-es,故填heroes。
95.Chinese people are (pride) of achieving the goal of poverty eradication (脱贫).
【答案】proud
【详解】句意:中国人民为实现脱贫的目标而自豪。根据“achieving the goal of poverty eradication (脱贫).”可知,
此处是指为实现脱贫目标而自豪。固定短语be proud of“以……为自豪”。故填proud。
96.This pink hair band doesn’t belong to me. It might be . (Amy)
【答案】Amy’s
【详解】句意:这个粉红色的发带不是我的。它可能是艾米的。设空处前面是系动词be,后面没有名词,所以
用Amy的所有格形式Amy’s,表示“艾米的发带”。故填Amy’s。
97.The young parents plan to have a (three) baby.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:这对年轻的父母计划要第三个孩子。序数词前加不定冠词a意为“又一个,再一个”。所以填
three的序数词third。故填third。
98.I think nothing else in the world is more (value) than health.
【答案】valuable
【详解】句意:我认为世界上没有什么比健康更有价值。is后接形容词作表语,value对应的形容词是
valuable“有价值的”,故填valuable。
99.The plane landed (safe) at the new airport.
【答案】safely
【详解】句意:飞机安全降落在新的机场。根据“The plane landed…(safe) at the new airport.”可知,横线处缺的
成分是副词,修饰动词“landed”。“安全的”safe,是形容词,其副词形式是safely。故填safely。
100.The (discover) of oil in Daqing made Chinese people very excited.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:大庆石油的发现使中国人非常激动。空前定冠词,空后of表所有格,所以空处应填名词。故填
discover的名词形式discovery。