Unit5 What are the shirts made of?
第四课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．I don’t know how (drive) a car.
【答案】to drive
【详解】句意：我不知道怎样驾驶小汽车。drive“开车”，是动词。根据“I don’t know
how...a car.”可知考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，how to drive a car作know的宾语。故
填to drive。
2．These (compete) come from all over the world.
【答案】competitors
【详解】句意：这些选手来自世界各地。compete“竞争”，动词。根据“These...come
from all over the world.”可知，此空应用名词作主语，且空格前有these修饰，应用名词
复数形式。compete的名词为competitor“竞争对手，选手”，故填competitors。
3．We will visit an (internation) school next Sunday.
【答案】international
【详解】句意：下周日我们将参观一所国际学校。internation“国际”，是名词，此处
应使用其形容词形式修饰名词，故填international。
4．Jim is so smart that he (love) by all his teachers.
【答案】is loved
【详解】句意：Jim是如此聪明，他深受老师们的喜爱。主语he与love是被动关系，
被动语态的结构为“be+动词的过去分词”。根据前面的动词is，所以这里也用一般现
在时，故填is loved。
5．The singing competition is (hold) in our school every spring.
【答案】held
【详解】句意：每年春天我们学校都举行歌唱比赛。根据句意可知，主语“The
singing competition”与动词“hold”是被动关系，所以谓语用被动结构“is＋hold的过去
分词held”。故填held。
二、用适当的介词填空。
6．You can ask your teacher help.
7．We usually write a pen.
8．What do you want to buy your mother?
9． a student, my duty is to study hard.
110．The ground is covered snow in winter.
11．A dove (鸽子)is the symbol peace.
12．The clay pieces are carefully shaped hand.
13．They are fired a high heat.
14．Cheese is made milk.
15．The bamboos are turned objects of beauty.
【答案】
6．for 7．with 8．for 9．As 10．with 11．of 12．by
13．at 14．from 15．into
【解析】6．句意：你可以向你的老师寻求帮助。ask sb. for … 意思是“向某人
要……”，结合句意可知，答案为for。
7．句意：我们通常用钢笔写字。with有“使用……”的意思，表示使用某种工具，运
用身体的某个器官等，with a pen用钢笔，故答案填with。
8．句意：你想给你妈妈买什么？buy sth. for sb.为某人购买某物，结合句意可知，答案
为for。
9．句意：作为一名学生，我的任务就是努力学习。结合句意可知，答案为As，“作
为”的意思。
10．句意：冬天地面上覆盖着雪。be covered with…被……所覆盖，结合句意可知，答
案为with。
11．句意：鸽子是和平的象征。a/the symbol of…意思是“……的象征”。故答案为
of。
12．句意：这些陶土艺术品是通过手工精心塑造的。by hand手工，故答案为by。
13．句意：它们在高温下烧制。at后面可以跟温度或速度，表示“以……的温度/速
度”，结合句意，答案为at。
14．句意：奶酪是由牛奶制成的。be made from和be made of都可以表示物体由什么材
料制成，
be made from一般表示原材料看不见，be made of原材料能够看见。奶酪已看不出原材
料，故答案为from。
15．句意：竹子可以转变成美丽的物品。turn… into把……转变成，结合句意可知，答
案为into。
三.完成句子
216．–What’s your coat made ?
-It’s made cotton and it is made Japan.
17．Weifang is famous the kite festival.
18．Tea plants are usually grown the sides of mountains.
19．It is said that tea is good both health and business.
20．Who are better writing stories, Jim or Tom?
21．They often have a test the last Friday of each month.
22．Most of the earth’s surface is covered water.
【答案】16． of of in 17．for 18．on 19．for 20．at
21．on 22．by/ with
【解析】16．句意：-你的外套是什么做的？-用棉花做的，日本制造。根据固定搭配
be made of+原材料，意为“由...制作成”；be made in+地点名词，意为“在…地方制
造；在…生产或制造”。故填：of, of, in。
17．句意：潍坊以风筝节而闻名。for介词，因为；固定搭配be famous for, 意为
“因…而著名”。故填：for。
18．句意：茶树通常生长在山坡上。on介词，在；on the side of , 意为“在...一边”。
故填：on。
19．句意：据说茶对健康和生意都有好处。for介词，对于；固定搭配be good for, 意
为“对...有益”。故填：for。
20．句意：吉姆和汤姆，谁更擅长写故事？at介词，以、达、向、朝；固定搭配be
good at，意为 “对...擅长”，本句为此固定搭配的比较级形式。故填：at。
21．句意：他们经常在每个月的最后一个星期五进行考试。on时间介词，在，通常指
具体某天。故填：on。
22．句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖着。 根据句意可知本句为被动句，be covered by/
with意为“被...覆盖”, by介词，由、被，后跟动作的执行者；with介词，用，be
covered with为固定搭配。故填：by/ with。
能力提升
四、单项选择
23．Lei Feng is one of the most famous role models in China.He ______ helping others.
A．is known by B．is known for C．is known as D．is known to
3【答案】B
【分析】考查含有known的短语的用法。
【详解】句意：雷锋是中国最著名的榜样之一。他因帮助别人而出名。考查含有
known的短语的用法。is known by意为“被……知道”，is known for意为“因……出
名”，is known as意为“以……身份出名”，is known to意为“为……所熟知”。故
选B.
【点睛】牢记固定搭配be known for“因……而出名”。
24．—I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you，Dad?
—I want a cup of coffee ________ nothing in it.
A．with B．without C．for D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：---我口渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。你呢，爸爸？---我想要一杯纯咖啡。
with是介词，意为“和”，表示伴随；without是介词，意为“没有”，是with的反义
词；for是介词，意为“为了”，to做介词时，意为“向，往”。根据句意“我想要一
杯纯咖啡”可知选用介词with。
【点睛】本题考查介词with的用法。记清介词的意思，辨析介词用法。这里是with的
复合结构，with+宾语+介词+其他。
25．Everyone was ________ when they heard the ________ news.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; exciting
C．exciting; excited D．excited; excited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当听到这个令人兴奋的消息时，每个人都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。第一空
修饰人，应填excited；第二空修饰物news，应填exciting，故选B。
26．—We can go to Dazhou Train Station by bus.
—Why not ________ there for a change?
A．try walking B．to try walk C．try to walk D．to try walking
【答案】A
【分析】
【详解】句意为：--我们可以乘公共汽车去大洲火车站。--为什么不改变一下，走着去
呢？Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事呢？” 是一种提出建议的句式。try
walking意为“尝试步行”，try to walk意为“努力去步行”。根据句意故选A。
【点睛】本题考查表示提建议的句型Why not do sth.?做此类题时，我们要牢记固定句
4式进行套用。
27．—I went to the Weifang International Kite Festival.
—__________. What did you see there?
A．Have a good trip B．You’re right
C．Sounds interesting D．Good luck
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：--我去潍坊国际风筝节了。---听起来很有趣。你在那看见什
么了？A. Have a good trip旅途愉快；B. You’re right你是正确的；C. Sounds interesting
听起来有趣；D. Good luck好运。故选C。
考点：考查交际用语
五、补全对话7选5
从下面选择适当的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余选项)
A: Hello, Li Ming! 28
B: I went to an International Kite Festival.
A: That sounds interesting. 29
B: I saw many different kinds of kites at the festival.
A: You are so lucky. 30
B: They were made of bamboo and cloth. And some were painted with different colors.
A: 31
B: No, I can't. But I want to learn to make it. 32
A: I can't, either. You can ask Mr. Zhang for help. Maybe he can make it.
B: Good idea!
A．What's it made of?
B．Where did you go on vacation?
C．What about you?
D．What did you see there?
E．Can you make the kite?
F．I want to buy a kite.
G．What were they made of?
【答案】28．B 29．D 30．G 31．E 32．C
【分析】这段对话讨论假期生活内容。
528．根据答语“我去参观了国际风筝节”可知上文问“你去哪里度假了”。故选B.
29．根据答语“我看到许多不同种类的风筝”可知上文问“你看到了什么”。故选D.
30．根据答语“它们是由竹子和布料制成”可知上文问“它们是由什么制成的”。故
选G。
31．由答语中的can’t可知上句是can开头的一般疑问句。故选E。
32．由答语I can’t either“我也不会”可知上文问“你呢？/你会吗？”故选C。
【点睛】做补全对话题，要先通读对话，知道对话的大意，然后根据上下文意思选择
合适的语句补全对话。
拓展训练
六、完形填空
Today in China, if you walk into parks and places of interest in cities like Xi’an, Hangzhou,
Nanjing, you will 33 many people dressed in hanfu. The traditional clothing for Han
people has been more and more 34 .
According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will 35
grow from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6.89 million by the end of this year and over 70% of the fans
are between l6 and 24 years old. Why are these 36 hanfu fans so interested in the
traditional clothes? That’s because they love the special 37 and the rich culture
behind the clothes. Also, hanfu meets their need to 38 their individuality（个性）.
To follow the fashions（时尚）, some places of interest have 39 free entry to
visitors wearing hanfu. Last year, the ancient town of Xitang in Zhejiang Province 40
about 187,000 tourists from home and abroad during its hanfu culture week.
Since so many people become interested in hanfu, many business people have paid attention
to this 41 market. Wu Qiuqiao has a shop on Taobao, which sells specially-made
hanfu for pet 42 . She wants to do something different with her real interests in hanfu
and cats. So far, Wu’s shop has over 16, 000 followers on Taobao, with the highest monthly
sales topping 70, 000 yuan. It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be over 10 billion
yuan this ear.
33．A．pick up B．come across C．take after D．care for
34．A．popular B．expensive C．comfortable D．impossible
35．A．slowly B．mainly C．greatly D．hardly
36．A．young B．weak C．polite D．brave
37．A．tool B．trade C．deal D．art
38．A．correct B．replace C．express D．manage
639．A．lent B．offered C．posted D．carried
40．A．drew B．warned C．trained D．refused
41．A．moving B．missing C．falling D．rising
42．A．dogs B．cats C．pigs D．birds
【答案】
33．B 34．A 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A
41．D 42．B
【导语】本文介绍了中国的年轻人对汉服的热爱。
33．句意：今天在中国，如果你走进像西安、杭州、南京这样的城市的公园和名胜古
迹，你会偶然遇到一些穿汉服的人。
pick up捡起；come across偶然遇到；take after（在外表、举止、性格方面）像（某家
庭成员）；care for照顾，关心，喜欢。结合语境和常识，像公园和名胜古迹这样的公
共场所，遇见的人多数是不认识的，所以只能算是偶然遇到。B选项“偶然遇到”符
合题意。故选B。
34．句意：汉族的传统服饰越来越流行。
popular受欢迎的；expensive昂贵的；comfortable舒服的；impossible不可能的。根据
下文“According to a report, the number of people in the country that love hanfu will…grow
from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year”可知，国内喜欢汉服的人
数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万。也就是说汉服变得越来越“受欢迎”。表
达“越来越受欢迎”用短语more and more popular。故选A。
35．句意：根据报道，国内喜欢汉服的人数从2018年的204万到今年年底的689万，
并且超过百分之七十的粉丝在16岁到24岁之间。
slowly慢地；mainly主要地，首要地，大部分；greatly大大地；hardly几乎不。根据
“…from 2.04 million in 2018 to 6. 89 million by the end of this year…”可知，喜欢汉服的
人的数量“大大”增加， 选项C“大大地”符合语境。故选C。
36．句意：为什么这些年轻的汉服迷对传统服装如此感兴趣？
young年轻的；weak虚弱的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的。根据前面的“over 70% of
the fans are between l6 and 24 years old.”可知，喜欢汉服的人大多数是16至24岁的年轻
人，所缺的词是 young。故选A。
37．句意：那是因为他们喜欢衣服背后特殊的艺术和丰富的文化。
tool工具；trade贸易，买卖，商业；deal协议，交易；art艺术。年轻人喜欢汉服背后
7的特殊的“艺术”和丰富的文化。“艺术”和“文化”并列，前后呼应。D选项“艺
术”符合语境。故选D。
38．句意：此外，汉服满足了他们表达个性的需求。
correct改正，正确的；replace代替；express表达；manage管理，掌管，处理，经营。
their individuality意为“他们的个性”；结合句意可知，C选项“表达”符合语境，通
过穿着汉服可以表达自己的个性需求。故选C。
39．句意：为了紧跟时尚，一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。
lent借给，借出；offered提供(东西或机会)，主动提出，自愿给予，供应；posted邮寄，
寄；carried拿，提，搬，扛。free entry意为“免费入场”，所以选项B“提供”可以与
之搭配，表示“提供免费参观或游览”。故选B。
40．句意：去年，浙江西塘古镇在汉服文化周期间吸引了约187000名国内外的游客。
drew(用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画，描绘，吸引；warned警告；trained训练；refused拒绝。
根据上一句“一些风景区为穿汉服的游客提供了免费参观的权利。”可以推测，会有
许多游客来到这个古镇，所以选项A“吸引”符合语境。故选A。
41．句意：因为这么多人对汉服感兴趣，所以许多商人已经注意到了这个兴起的市场。
moving移动；missing丢失的，失踪的，缺少的；falling落下，下落；rising 新兴的，
成长中的，兴起的。根据本段最后一句“It’s said that the market value of hanfu would be
over 10 billion yuan this ear.”可知，汉服市场价值很大。所以选项D“兴起的”符合语境。
故选D。
42．句意：吴秋乔在淘宝上有一个商店，卖为宠物猫特制的汉服。
dogs狗；cats猫；pigs猪；birds鸟。根据其后提到的cats可知，那家网店销售为宠物
猫特制的汉服。故选B。
七、阅读还原6选5
根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完
整。
Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days, many people worry about
food safety. 43 . In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story
of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People
were so worried that the US started testing food.
These days, most food in the world is safe. 44 , they also control how food is
managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it’s more important to make sure the rules are
followed. A good food safety system（系统）keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy
8food. Labels（标签）on food give people important information. 45 .
Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Sometimes mistakes
are made. 46 , a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could
make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not
mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people
don’t know if their food is safe.
47 , food is closely related to our daily life. We should take actions to make
food safer!
A．For example
B．As we all know
C．But food safety is not a new worry
D．Laws control where food comes from
E．Then they can make good choices about their food
F．Stricter laws should be made for food safety
【答案】43．C 44．D 45．E 46．A 47．B
【分析】文章主要讲食品安全问题，食品安全问题与我们息息相关，法律监控仍然不
够，更重要的是要让人自觉遵守，我们需要采取行动让食品更安全。
43．根据In 1906, Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle. The book is the story of a poor family in
Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried
that the US started testing food.和选项，可知是“食品安全不是新鲜事”，起到引起下文
的作用；故选C。
44．根据they also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important.和选项，
可知是“法律控制食物来源”，起到引起下文的作用；故选D。
45．根据Labels（标签）on food give people important information和选项，可知是“他
们能在食物上做一个好的选择”，起到承接上文的作用；故选E。
46．根据Sometimes mistakes are made. 和 a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream.
The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn’t cleaned before carrying it.可知是
举例子，故选A。
47．根据food is closely related to our daily life.和选项，可知是“众所周知”，起到引
起下文的作用；故选B。
9
