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Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?
第一课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．Zhen Zidan is ________ (know) for Chinese kung fu.
【答案】known
【详解】句意：甄子丹因中国功夫而出名。be known for“因……而众所周知/出名”。故填
known。
2．English is used more and more ________ (wide) around the world.
【答案】widely
【详解】句意：英语在世界各地越来越广泛地使用。wide“广泛的”，是形容词，修饰动词
used，用副词，故填widely。
3．Thanks to the robots, the reporters don’t need to spend a lot of time ________ (process) boring
numbers and information.
【答案】processing
【详解】句意：多亏了机器人，记者们不需要花很多时间处理无聊的数字和信息。spend…
doing sth.“花费……干某事”，固定用法。故填processing。
4．Glasses are made of ________ (glass).
【答案】glass
【详解】句意：眼镜是用玻璃做的。根据“Glasses are made of ”及常识可知，眼镜是由玻
璃做的，glass“玻璃”，不可数名词，故填glass。
5．Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those ________ (leaf).
【答案】leaves
【详解】句意：格林小姐建议我们用那些树叶为彼此装饰一张卡片。leaf名词，叶子；
leaves名词复数，叶子。those指示代词，那些，后跟可数名词复数。故填：leaves。
二、根据首字母填空
6．They will realize the importance of e________ protection sooner or later.
【答案】(e)nvironmental
【详解】句意：他们迟早会意识到环境保护的重要性。根据“the importance
of...protectioin”以及首字母可知，此处指“环境保护的重要性”，environment“环境”，修
饰名词protection用形容词environmental“环境的”。故填(e)nvironmental。
7．These new types of energy (能量) cost very little and p________ little pollution.
【答案】(p)roduce
【详解】句意：这些新型能源成本低，污染少。分析句子成分可知这里应填动词，结合语境和空后“little pollution”以及首字母的提示可知这种新能源造成的污染少，所以用动词
produce；本句用一般现在时，主语“These new types of energy”是复数，因此produce用原
形。故填(p)roduce。
8．The quilt is made of c________. And it’s very warm.
【答案】(c)otton
【详解】句意：被子是用棉花做的。很暖和的。根据首字母提示可知，此空指cotton“棉
花”，为不可数名词。故填(c)otton。
9．There is a sign in the garden. It says, “Keep off the g________.”
【答案】(g)rass
【详解】句意：花园里有一个标志。上面写着：“请勿踩踏草地。”根据“in the garden”
和首字母提示可知，此空指grass“草地”，为不可数名词。故填(g)rass。
10．She bought a beautiful b________ for her mother as a birthday present last week and she put
it on right away.
【答案】(b)louse
【详解】句意：上周她给妈妈买了一件漂亮的衬衫作为生日礼物，她马上就穿上了。
blouse名词，女衬衫;冠词a后跟可数名词单数。 故填(b)louse。
三、根据汉语提示填空
11．This isn’t a common bowl. It is a ________ (银质的) and valuable one.
【答案】silver
【详解】句意：这不是一个普通的碗。它是银质的并且有价值的。根据“It is a.... ”及汉语
提示可知，silver“银质的”，形容词作定语。故填silver。
12．The factory can __________ (生产) cars.
【答案】produce
【详解】句意：这家工厂可以生产汽车。produce“生产”，是动词，空前有情态动词，动
词用原形，故填produce。
13．He got back on Tuesday night from a trade ________ (展览会) in Shanghai.
【答案】fair
【详解】句意：他周二晚上从上海的一个展览会回来。根据汉语提示可知，fair“展览会”，
可数名词，根据“a trade”，此空使用名词单数。故填fair。
14．She took a ________ (硬币) out of her purse and gave it to the child.
【答案】coin
【详解】句意：她从钱包里拿出一枚硬币给了那个孩子。根据汉语提示可知，此空指
coin“硬币”，为可数名词，a+名词单数。故填coin。
15．We should also buy ____________（产品）made from recycled materials.
【答案】products【详解】句意：我们也应该购买由回收材料制成的产品。“产品”为product，可数名词，
此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填products。
能力提升
四、单项选择
16．Half of the full basket of apples ________ to Xiao Ming and the rest ________ for you.
A．is given; is B．give; are C．are given; are D．will be given; are
【答案】C
【详解】句意：一篮子苹果的一半给小明，其余的给你。
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据情境可知，应该使用一般现在时；根据“Half of the full
basket of apples”可知，主语为复数，且和“give”之间构成被动，故第一个空使用一般现在
时的被动语态be done；根据情境可知，“the rest”为“剩余的苹果”，是复数，be动词用
are。故选C。
17．—Jay is well known ________ a singer, isn’t he?
—Yes, and he is also known ________ his film.
A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——周杰伦作为一名歌手很出名，是吗？——是的，他也因他的电影而出
名。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为，be known for“因……而出名”，be known as“作为……
而出名”，根据第一个空后的“a singer”可知，此处指作为一名歌手，排除A和C，由
“his film”可知，此处指因电影而出名，排除B，故选D。
18．The box is 26 cm _________.
A．widen B．wide C．widely D．width
【答案】B
【详解】句意：盒子宽26厘米。
考查形容词的用法。widen拓宽，动词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；width
宽度，名词。表示物体的长度时，用结构：数词+单位+形容词。故选B。
19．Some countries use nuclear energy to ________ power.
A．invent B．produce C．discover D．build
【答案】B
【详解】句意：有些国家利用核能发电。
考查动词辨析。invent发明；produce产生，生产；discover发现；build建造。根据“Some
countries use nuclear energy to ... power.”可知，此处指用核能发电，应用produce。故选B。
20．— _________ I know, they live in the same town.
—Yes, and they are also good neighbors.A．As soon as B．As far as C．As long as D．As well as
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——据我所知，他们住在同一个城市里。——是的，并且他们还是好邻居。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就；as far as (sb) know据某人所知；as long as只要；as
well as也；和……一样。由I know可知，此处表示“据我所知”，其固定搭配为as far as I
know。故选B。
五、完成句子
21．三亚因美丽的海滩而著名。
Sanya ____________ its beautiful beaches.
【答案】is known for##is famous for
【详解】根据中英文可知，be known/famous for“因……而著名”，本句为一般现在时，主
语为第三人称单数，使用be动词is。故填is known for/is famous for。
22．如果你被人嘲笑， 不要注意。
If you ____________________ someone, don’t ____________________ him or her.
【答案】 are laughed at by pay attention to
【详解】laugh at“嘲笑”，是动词，根据句意可知应用被动语态，主语是you，be动词用
are；by“被”；pay attention to“注意”，固定表达，空前有助动词，动词用原形，故填are
laughed at by；pay attention to。
23．好像全世界很多人喝中国茶。
________ ________ ________ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
【答案】 It seems that
【详解】seem“好像”，空后是句子，此处用It seems that...“好像，看起来似乎”结构。故
填It；seems；that。
24．它是在泰国造的。
It ________ ________ ________ Thailand.
【答案】 was made in
【详解】be made in“在某地制造”，根据句意，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语是
It，be动词用was。故填was；made；in。
25．据我所知，本月没有更多的新电影。
________________________, there are no more new movies this month.
【答案】As far as I know
【详解】空处缺少“据我所知”的翻译，as far as I know“据我所知”，句首需大写首字母，
故填As far as I know。
最新模拟练六、阅读单选
Teahouses in Chengdu
Chengdu has very good teahouses. Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also special
ways of serving and drinking tea.
As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses，the waiters or waitresses will greet them with
teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers（茶碟）. The
covers can keep the water warm.
People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired（退休的）people pay a little
money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes，people
have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds（瓜子）while they chat and
return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about business.
Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances，such as storytelling，cross talk and
Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel，a mediator（调解员）will bring them to
the teahouse. After their problem is solved，the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is
interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea，they have
almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator，their problem can be easily solved. Maybe
we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.
26．Chengdu has very good teahouses because __________.
A．there are many people in Chengdu teahouses
B．the service of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special
C．there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses
D．the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old
27．People in Chengdu's teahouses may __________ while they are drinking according to the
passage.
A．enjoy interesting stories B．watch movies C．listen to Beijing
Opera D．quarrel in a loud voice
28．Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solves the problem？
A．The mediator himself. B．The person who causes the problem.
C．All the persons in the teahouse. D．The owner of the teahouse.
29．This passage mainly talks about __________.
A．how to make tea B．how to open a teahouse
C．the special functions of the teahouses D．the special way of enjoying tea
30．This passage is taken from a newspaper. Which part do you think it is from？
A．The sports part. B．The news part. C．The culture part. D．The education part.
【答案】26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C【分析】成都有很多好的茶馆，同时也有很多的奉茶和喝茶的方式。当你走进茶馆，会有
服务员用茶杯或者茶壶欢迎你。茶馆在成都人的心里是非常重要的，因为茶馆有很多的作
用。
26．细节理解题。根据Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also special ways of serving
and drinking tea.可知成都不仅仅有很多茶馆，还有特殊的奉茶和饮茶方式。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances，such as
storytelling，cross talk and Sichuan Opera.可知一些茶馆会有表演，比如讲故事、相声和川剧。
故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据After their problem is solved，the person who is wrong will pay for the
tea.可知问题解决之后，错了的人会付茶钱。故选B。
29．主旨大意题。文章的第三段以大篇幅介绍了人们在茶馆都可以做什么，可以聊天、谈
生意、看表演，同时茶馆也可以作为吵架调解的场所。最后一句Maybe we can say the
teahouses have some special social functions.起点睛的作用。因此可知本文主要介绍了茶馆的
作用。故选C。
30．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了成都有很多茶馆，并且介绍了茶馆的诸多作用，也就是
介绍了茶馆的文化。The sports part.运动版块；The news part.新闻版块；The culture part.文
化版块；The education part.教育版块。因此可推断本文会刊登在文化版块。故选C。
七、英汉互译
31．This kind of car is made in China.
____________________________________________________________
【答案】这种汽车是在中国制造的。
【详解】根据英文可知，This kind of car“这种汽车”；is made in“在……制造”；China“中
国”。故填：这种汽车是在中国制造的。
32．中国什么地方生产盐？
_____________________________________________
【答案】Where is salt produced in China?
【详解】句中salt“盐”是动词produce的受动者，需用“be+过去分词”结构；where问地
点，salt是单数第三人称。故填Where is salt produced in China?
33．我们被鼓励去了解不同的艺术形式。（汉译英）
_____________________________________________________
【答案】We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，be encouraged to do“被鼓励去做”；learn about“了解”；
different kinds of“不同种类的”；art forms“艺术形式”。本句为一般现在时，主语为We，
使用be动词are。故填We are encouraged to learn about different kinds of art forms.
34．我们的图书馆一天打扫两次。
_______________________________________________【答案】Our library is cleaned twice a day.
【详解】根据中文句意可知，Our library“我们的图书馆”；clean“打扫”；twice a day“一天
两次”。主语和动词clean之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，结构为is
done。故填Our library is cleaned twice a day.
35．所有这些玩具都是手工制作的。
__________________________________________________
【答案】All these toys are made by hand.
【详解】主语“所有这些玩具”译为“all these toys”，谓语动词“制作”译为“make”，主
语和谓语是被动关系，且主语是复数形式，因此谓语部分用“are made”，“手工制作的”
译为短语“by hand”。注意首字母大写。故填All these toys are made by hand.
