文档内容
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A 1a-2d 分层练习（解析版）
基础达标
一、找出文中划线单词，熟读并记住。
1. 证；证件
2. 安全；安全性
3.v. 冒烟；吸烟 n. 烟
4. adj.兼职的
5.v. 扎；刺破；穿透
6. n. 耳环；耳饰
7. n. 闪光灯；闪光
v. 闪光，闪耀
8. adj. 极小的，微小的
答案：1.license 2.safety 3.smoke 4.part-time
5.pierce 6.earring 7.flash 8.tiny
二、翻译下列短语
1.get his driver’s license
2.be worried about
3.I don’t think
4.be allowed to do sth ____________
5.get her ear pierced
6.sixteen-year olds
7.sixteen years old
8.a sixteen- year- old boy
答案：1.拿到他的驾照2.担心3.我不认为4.被允许做某事
5.打耳洞6.16岁的孩子 7.16岁 8.一个16岁的男孩
能力提升
三、单选题
1.—Could you please help me carry the heavy bag? — ________.
A．It’s a pleasure. B．With pleasure
C．It doesn’t matter D．No way
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】B
【详解】句意:-你能帮我提这个重袋子吗?--乐意效劳。
考查情景交际。It’s a pleasure不用客气;With pleasure乐意效劳;It doesn’t matter没关系。
No way没门根据“Could you please help me carry the bag?”可知，此处表请求，综合选项可
知，此处为肯定回答，使用With pleasure，符合语境。故选B。
2.— Don’t talk to your father next time, Bush.
— _________.
A．Is that so? B．Worry
C．I don’t know D．Sorry, I won’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:-布什，下次不要和你父亲说话。一对不起，我不会的。
考查情景交际。Is that so真是那样吗;Worry担心;I don’t know我不知道:Sorry,I won’t对不
起，我不会的。根据“Don’t talk to your father next time”可知，此处对祈使句的回答，表示
同意对方的要求，因!此表示抱歉，我不会那样做了，故选D
3.—What’s the matter with Susan?
—She hurt herself ________ while playing soccer.
A．widely B．happily
C．badly D．Quietly
【答案】C
【详解】句意:-Susan怎么了?-她踢足球时受了重伤。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地;happily高兴地;badly严重地;quietly安静地。 根据“She hurt
herself…. while playing soccer.”可知，她踢足球时受了严重的伤。故选C。
4.—Please come back earlier, honey!
—I’m not a child! I should ________ what to do!
A．be told B．not be told
C．tell D．not tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意:-亲爱的，请早点回来!一我不是孩子!我不应该被告知该做什么。
考查情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语 I和动词tell之间是被动关系 表示“被告
知”，再结合“I’m not a child”可知是 指“不应该被告知做什么”，故选B。
5.Jenny thinks that the teenagers _______ to choose their own clothes.
A．allow B．allowed
C．are allowing D．should be allowed
【答案】D
【详解】句意:珍妮认为青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
考查被动语态。由题意和语境可知，“青少年”与“允许”之间是被动关系。allow sb. to
do sth.的被动语态为be allowed to do sth. ;又因空处表达“应该被允许”，需要借助情态
学科网（北京）股份有限公司动词should，即should be allowed。故选D。
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.The doctor told me ________ (not smoke).
【答案】not to smoke
【详解】句意:医生告诉我不要抽烟。tell sb not to do sth”告诉某人不要做某事”，故填
not to smoke
2. The people under 18 years old shouldn’t ________ (allow) to go to Internet bars.
【答案】be allowed
【详解】句意:18岁以下的人不应该被允许去网吧。主语“The people”和动词allow允许”
是被动关系，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“shouldn’t be done”。故填
be allowed。
3. The brave man carried a boy to the ________ (safe) through the big fire.
【答案】safety
【详解】句意:勇敢的人把一个男孩从大火中抬到安全的地方。the后跟名词，safety“安全处
所”，不可数名词。故填safety。
4. My uncle has to give up ________ (smoke) because of his cough.
【答案】smoking
【详解】句意:我叔叔因为咳嗽不得不戒烟。smoke吸烟”，动词;根据“give up”可知，
give up doing“放弃做”，故填smoking。
5. Don’t get your ears ________ (pierce).
【答案】pierced
【详解】句意:不要打耳洞!固定短语get sth done使某事被做”，“your ears和“pierce之
间是被动关系。所以空处需用pierce的过去分词形式pierced。故填pierced。
拓展训练
五、 阅读理解。
Every school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (遵守纪律的). The rules
change from one school to another. Some schools are much stricter than others. There are also
some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules.
In Japan, most schools demand (要求) that students wear uniforms, such as sports suits or
skirts. But many Japanese schools even regulate (规定) the colour of underwear (内衣)! They also
demand that girls’ white socks be folded in a certain way and boys’ heads be shaved (剃掉). And
Japanese schools also tell students that they may not date (约会), go to movies, leave home after
sunset or play video games without permission from the school.
In America, for safety at some schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at
school every day. This makes sure students won’t fall over on the wet floors and keeps the schools
clean. Gum (口香糖) chewing is not allowed in many US school buildings,as it is difficult to clean
up. And if students chew gum in class, _______.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司In Britain, strange hairstyles are not allowed in some schools. But they might allow students
to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved
into their hair during 2014 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that
because the school said the rules had changed since then.
1. The text mainly talks about _______ .
A．how foreign students keep themselves disciplined
B．how important school rules become
C．how strange some foreign school rules are
D．how foreign students get used to their school rules
2. In Japan, many schools don’t allow their students to _______ .
A．shave their heads
B．date without permission
C．wear sports suits
D．play basketball at home
3. Which is the best one to be put into the blank in the third paragraph?
A．it is hard to clean up as well
B．they will make too much noise
C．it is unfair for the others who don’t
D．they may not focus on their study
4. In which country, students are allowed to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years?
A．China. B．America.
C．Britain. D．Japan.
5. From the text we can infer (推断) _______.
A．different countries may have different school rules
B．some funny school rules are of real use
C．school rules in the UK are not very strict
D．school rules in Japan are better than those in the US
【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D【小题4】C【小题5】A
【解析】本文主要介绍了日本、美国和英国的一些学校奇怪的规定。
【小题1】主旨大意题。根据第一段“There are also some rules that look strange or funnv to
us”及全文主要内容，可知本文主要介绍了国外一些学校的奇怪的或滑稽的校规。故选C。
【小题2】细节理解题。根据第二段“And Japanese schools also tell students that they may
not date(约会).go to movies, leave home after sunset or play video games without permission
from the school.”可知，日本的学校不允许学生未经允许去约会。故选B。
【小题3】词句猜测题。根据第三段“And if students chew gum in class”可知，此处应填前
学科网（北京）股份有限公司面条件下的后果。根据语境，如果学生在上课时嚼口香糖，那么可能会导致学生不把注意
力集中在学习上。故选D
【小题4】细节理解题。根据第四段“But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles
during the World Cup years.”可知，在世界杯期间，英国的学校可能会允许学生留特定的发
型。故选C。
【小题5】推理判断题。根据第一段“The rules change from one school to another.”可知，不
同的国家有着不同的校规。故选A。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
