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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一． 单词默写汉译英
1. adv. 相当；相反
2. 宁愿(通常缩写为’d rather)
3. v. 迫使
4. 使人发疯/发狂
5. 越…越…; 愈…愈…
6. adv. 最近；不久前
7. 成为某人的朋友
8. 忽略；不提及；不包括
9. n. 友谊；友情
1.rather 2. would rather 3. drive 4. drive sb. crazy 5. the more…the more…
6. lately 7. be friends with 8. leave out 9. friendship
二、根据汉语提示填空(共0分)
1．Waiting for Kate for an hour d__________ me mad yesterday morning.
【答案】drove
【详解】句意：昨天早晨等待凯特一小时使我发疯。考查词组：drive sb. mad. 又因为
yesterday morning, 要用过去时态，故填drove.
2．I haven’t seen Bert l__________. Do you know what he is busy with these days?
【答案】lately
【详解】句意：我最近没有看见波特。你知道这些他在忙什么么？lately adv. 最近 故填
lately
3． ___________(友谊) is very important for us. We shoud value it.
【答案】Fiendship
【详解】句意：友谊对我们很重要。我们应该珍惜。首字母注意大写。故填Friendship.
4．Will you please l__________ out this short story that isn’t interesting?
【答案】leave
【详解】句意：你能忽略掉这个不有趣的短故事么？忽略leave out，will you please后面要
接动词原形。故填leave.
5．I’d __________ (宁愿) go to the movies than stay at home.
【答案】rather
【详解】句意：我宁愿去看电影比起待在家里。宁愿would rather. I’d= I would, 故填rather
6．The more you read, the __________ (越) you will be improved.
【答案】more
【详解】句意：你读书越多，你越能被提升。The more…the more…表示：越…越…故填
more
7．I’d like to be ___________ (朋友) with those who have good qualities.
答案第1页，共6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】friends
【详解】句意：我想和这些有好品质的人成为朋友。考查词组：be friends with sb. 和某人
做朋友。故填friends.
8．If we don’t go out with Sally, she will feel __________ (被忽略) out.
【答案】left
【详解】句意：如果我们不和萨利一起出门，她会觉得被忽略了。考查词组：feel left out.
故填left.
9．Sharing happiness and sorrow with your friends can make your f__________ stronger.
【答案】friendship
【详解】句意：和你的朋友分享幸福和悲伤可以使你们的友谊更牢固。友谊friendship n.
故填friendship.
10．--- What h__________?
--- I don’t know, either.
【答案】happened
【详解】句意：---发生什么了？---我也不知道。 故填happened.
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. --- I think ______ is very important in life.
--- I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. fame B. wealth C. friendship
【答案】C
【详解】句意：---我认为友谊在生活中是很重要的。---我同意。一个好朋友助我们把最好
的一面显现出来。A. fame 名声B. wealth 财富 C. friendship 友谊 故选C.
2. The two great actors have much ______. And they often play similar roles in movies.
A. in fact B. in common C. in style
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这两个很棒的演员有很多共同之处。考察词组have sth. in common.故选
B。
3. --- It’s reported that Chinese ______ more than 40 minutes a day reading WeChat.
--- It’s true. But I think WeChat is taking too much of our time.
A. pay B. take C. spend
【答案】C
【详解】句意: ---据报道中国人一天会花费40多分钟看微信。--- 是真的。但是我认为微
信占用我们太多时间了。Pay一般指花钱，不花时间；take的主语是sth. 故选C。
4. Ms. Green checked everything carefully before she left school, making sure that nothing was
______.
A. laid out B. left out C. given out
答案第2页，共6页【答案】B
【详解】句意：格林女士在离开学校前会仔细检查所有的东西，确保没有哦那恭喜被遗漏。
考查词组be left out 被遗漏。故选B。
5. They are not twins, but look similar and they have something ______ common.
A. for B. with C. in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他们是双胞胎，但是看起来很相似而且她们有相似的地方。考查词组have
sth. in common. 故选C。
6. The young man would jump into the lake to save the girl ______ call others for help.
A. less than B.rather than C. more than
【答案】B
【详解】这个年轻人跳入湖里去拯救这个女孩而不是向别人呼救。考查rather than而不是，
相反。故选B。
二、将所给单词连成句子
7. Mike would rather do something that makes her happy.
Mike ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ that makes her
unhappy.
【答案】would rather not do anything
【详解】原句：麦克宁愿做让她开心的事。=麦克宁愿不做任何让她不开心的事。
8. 从去年起我就和罗伯成为朋友了。
I have ___________ ___________ ___________ Rob since last year.
【答案】been friends with
【详解】和某人成为朋友be friends with sb. 其次，since+过去 用现在完成时。所以be变成
been. 故填been friends with
9. 我们应该多和老人交流，否则她们会感觉被忽略。
We should communicate with the old more, or they will feel ___________ ___________.
【答案】left out
【详解】考查词组 被忽略be left out.
10. We should think about how we can avoid making the same mistake next time. (改为简单句)
We should think about ___________ ___________ ___________ making the same mistake
next time.
【答案】how to avoid
【详解】考查how+宾语从句= how to do sth.
拓展训练
三、完形填空
An old man had seven sons, who were always quarreling(争吵). Some enemies decided
to cheat them out of their property(财产) __1__ making them quarrel about it.
答案第3页，共6页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司The good old man, one day, called his sons around __2__. He laid before them seven
__3__， which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one
who can break the bundle(束，捆)．”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they__4__. They
all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my __5__，” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the
bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very __6__. “Ah！” said his sons, “it is easy enough to
do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it
with you, my sons. So long as you work __7__ and help each other, you will do well, and none
can hurt you. But if you quarrel and __8__， it will happen to you just as it has happened to these
sticks, which lie here __9__ on the ground.”
In fact, __1__ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they
work together and help each other.
( )1.A.on B．in C．by
( )2.A.her B．them C．him
( )3.A.candles B．sticks C．pencils
( )4.A.missed B．wondered C．failed
( )5.A.boys B．daughters C．enemies
( )6.A.quietly B．easily C．happily
( )7.A.out B．alone C．together
( )8.A.jump B．play C．fight
( )9.A.broken B．separated C．beaten
( )10A.how B．what C．whether
【答案】
1.C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5.A 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. A 10.C
【分析】 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过老人让儿子们折断棍子的故事告诉
我们：无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
1. 考查介词辨析。on意为“在……上”；in意为“在……
里”；by意为“通过”。句意：一些敌人想通过让他们争吵的方式来骗取他们的财产。此
处强调“通过……的方式”，故选C。
2. 考查人称代词辨析。her意为“她”；them意为“他/她/它们”；him意为“他”。句意：
有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们都召集到他的身边。根据句意可知，老人把儿子们
召集到“他”的身边。故选C。
3. 考查名词辨析。candle意为“蜡烛”；stick意为“木棍”；pencil意为“铅笔”。句意：
他把用绳子绑在一起的七根棍子放在他们面前。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子。
故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析。miss意为“错过”；wonder意为“想知
答案第4页，共6页道”；fail意为“失败”。句意：他们尝试了很多次，但是都失败了。根据下文“他们都说，
要折断这些棍子根本办不到”可知，他们都没折断这些棍子。故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。boy意为“男孩，儿子”；daughter意为“女儿”；enemy意为“敌人”。
根据文章首句“An old man had seven sons…”可知，这里是老人对自己的儿子们说的话。故
选A。
6. 考查副词辨析。quietly意为“安静地”；easily意为“容易地”；happily意为“开心
地”。句意：说完他解开了绳子，轻松地就把那七根棍子一根一根地折断了。根据下文“it
is easy enough to do it”可知，这里指很容易就折断了。故选B。
7. 考查副词辨析。out意为“向外”；alone意为“独自”；together意为“一起”。句意：
只要你们齐心协力，互相帮助，你们就会取得成功，谁也不能伤害你们。由上文可知，这
里是通过折断木棍的道理来教育儿子们要团结。故选C。
8. 考查动词辨析。jump意为“跳跃”；play意为“玩；演
奏”；fight意为“打架”。句意：但是如果你们争吵或打架……这里由and连接，与
quarrel并列，又结合前文可知选C。
9. [解析] 考查形容词辨析。broken意为“坏的，折断的”；separated意为“分开的”；
beaten意为“被打败的”。句意：……你们就会像这些棍子一样，被折断后躺在地上。父
亲用地上被折断的棍子教育儿子们。故选A。
10. 句意：事实上，不管是家庭、城市还是国家，当人们齐心协力、相互帮助的时候，他们
才能变得富有、强大。故选C。
答案第5页，共6页
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