文档内容
Unit 1 How can we become good learners
第二课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、英汉互译。
1. expression n. ____________
2. ____________ v. 发现；发觉
3. ____________ n. 秘密；秘诀
4. ____________ n. 语法
词性转化
5. expression →____________ v. 表达
6. discover → ____________ n. 发明
7. secret → ____________ n. 秘书
二、根据汉语提示填空
8．Each exercise centers on a different ________（语法）point.
9．________ (表情) on their faces show that they are very happy today.
10．Doing lots of listening practice is one of the ________ (秘诀) to becoming a good English
learner.
11．Do you know who ________ （发现）America?
三、根据首字母填空
12．The two friends shared everything—they had no s________.
13．She looked at him with a hurt e________ on her face.
14．Words and g_______ are very important in English learning.
1
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
学学学学学学学学 科科科科科科科科 网网网网网网网网 （（（（（（（（ 北北北北北北北北 京京京京京京京京 ）））））））） 股股股股股股股股 份份份份份份份份 有有有有有有有有 限限限限限限限限 公公公公公公公公 司司司司司司司司能力提升
四、单项选择
15．—Would you mind opening the door?
—Certainly not. It’s a piece of cake. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．A kind of food. B．A difficult thing. C．An easy thing. D．A photo.
16．—Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please ________ some information on line.
—OK.
A．look at B．look out C．look after D．look up
17．—What is Cathy doing these days?
—She’s studying English hard _________ she can get a better grade in the coming test.
A．so that B．in order to C．as long as D．because of
18．Miss White teaches English _________ well _________ everybody likes her lessons.
A．very; that B．so; that C．so; to D．even; that
19．（易错题）I like English. Tom likes it _________.
A．either B．also C．as well D．neither
13．—Can you get the meaning of what the teacher said by listening to the key words?
—Sure. ________.
A．That's all right B．It serves you right C．It's a piece of cake D．Never say die
20．Your spoken English is very good. What's your ________?
A．spirit B．secret C．situation D．service
21．The girl is _________ out at night．
A．afraid to go B．afraid of go C．afraid to going D．afraid go
22．I found________hard to finish the work in such a short time．
A．that B．it’s C．it D．this
23．________well is very important to us all．
A．Speak English B．Speaks English
C．Spoken English D．Speaking English
五、完成句子
24．——我没有通过考试！
——你活该，谁叫你不学习！
—I didn’t pass the test!
—________ ________ ________ ________ for not studying!
25．我认识到了如果你爱上一件事并且一直做下去，你会做得更好。
2I learned that if you ________ ________ ________ ________ something and do it all the
time, you will get better at it.
26．许多病人能够第一时间更好地了解导致他们住院的疾病。
Many patients can ________ ________ ________ ________ of the illnesses that landed them
in the hospital in the first place.
27．他在预赛中成绩很好, 且有望在决赛中也有同样出色的表现。
He did well in the heats and hopefully he will do ________ ________ in the final.
28．这个广告如此乏味以至于没有人会对它感兴趣。
The advertisement is ________ ________ ________ no one will be interested in it.
29．李老师对她的学生很有耐心。
Miss Li ________ ________ with her students.
30．他因为自己糟糕的发音不想开口说英语。
He didn’t want to open his mouth to speak English ________ ________ his poor
pronunciation.
31．这个小男孩吓得躲到了一棵大树的后面。
The boy was ________ afraid ________ he ________ ________ a big tree.
32．尽管这道数学题很难，但对我来说小菜一碟。
The math problem is very hard, but it’s ________ ________ ________ ________ for me.
33．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well _________ _________ we can tell China stories to the world.
最新模拟练
六、阅读单选
Many students think that learning a new language is very hard. Now think how hard it is to
learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! The following is what some
birds can do.
Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the
best known for this. Every December in London，the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show
tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood__out among
the “talking birds”．She won this prize for twelve times.
Prudle was taken from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew
almost 800 words in English. Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage.
Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died when it was 35 years old.
3A different kind of bird named Puck was tested about the English words she knew. She knew
more than 1，700 words.
If a bird can do it，anybody can do it.
34．What can African grey parrots do?
A．Speak like a person.
B．Sing like a person.
C．Copy the sounds of language.
D．Have conversations with a person.
35．What does the underlined phrase “stood out” mean in Chinese?
A．随机应变 B．挺身而出
C．站了起来 D．脱颖而出
36．How many times did Prudle win the prize for “talking birds”？
A．6 times. B．12 times.
C．15 times. D．35 times.
37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Prudle knew more than 800 English words.
B．Ms.Frost trained Prudle to learn English words.
C．Puck could speak English as well as a person.
D．Prudle and Puck were born to speak English well.
38．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Some birds can learn a lot of English words.
B．A bird can learn English as well as a man does.
C．Puck and Prudle are cleverer than a man in learning English.
D．A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.
4参考答案：
一、英汉互译。
1. expression n. 表情；表示；表达方式
2. discover v. 发现；发觉
3. secret n. 秘密；秘诀adj. 秘密的；保密的
4. grammar n. 语法
词性转化
5. expression → express v. 表达
6. discover → discovery n. 发明
7. secret → secretary n. 秘书
二、根据汉语提示填空
8．grammar
【详解】
句意：每个练习都以不同的语法点为中心。grammar“语法”，不可数名词。故填
grammar。
9．Expressions
【详解】
句意：他们脸上的表情表明他们今天很高兴。表情：expression，名词，根据句中动词
show的形式可知，空处名词应用复数形式expressions，句首首字母大写。故填
Expressions。
10．secrets
【详解】
句意： 做大量的听力练习是成为一个好的英语学习者的秘诀之一。秘诀：secret，可数名
词；one of +the+名词复数，表示“……当中之一”；secret的复数形式为secrets。故填
secrets。
11．discovered
【详解】
句意：你知道谁发现美洲么？动词“know”后面是宾语从句，发现美洲是过去的事情，从
句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“发现”用“discover”，过去式是“discovered”。
故填discovered。
三、根据首字母填空
12．(s)ecrets
【详解】
句意：这两个朋友分享一切——他们没有秘密。根据句意“The two friends shared
everything”和单词首字母可知，两个朋友之间没有秘密。这里考查secret，是一个名词，这
里应用复数形式。故填(s)ecrets。
13．(e)xpression
5【详解】
句意：她脸上带着受伤的表情看着他。根据空后“…on her face”以及单词首字母可知，这
里考查expression，是一个名词，意为“表情”，“a”修饰可数名词单数。故填
(e)xpression。
14．(g)rammar
【详解】
句意：单词和语法在英语学习中很重要。根据“very important in English learning”及首字母
g可推出是单词和语法很重要，grammar语法，不可数名词。故填(g)rammar。
四、单项选择
15．C 【详解】句意：——你介意打开窗户吗？——当然不（介意）。这是小菜一碟。划
线的句子是什么意思？
考查常识和习语。A kind of food一种食物；A difficult thing一件困难的事；An easy
thing一件容易的事；A photo一张照片。“It’s a piece of cake.”表示小菜一碟，即事情
很简单，故选C。
16．D【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我们打算去北京度假，请上网查阅一些信息。——好的。
考查动词短语辨析。look at看向；look out小心；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据
空格后面的“some information”可知需要查阅信息，故选D。
10．A【详解】句意：——凯茜这些天在干什么？——她正在努力学习英语以便她可
以在即将到来的考试中取得更好的成绩。
考查连词辨析。so that以便/为了，引导目的状语从句；in order to以便/为了，表目
的，其后加短语；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；because of因为，表原因，后
接短语。分析句子可知，此处表目的，空后是句子，需用so that引导目的状语从句。
故选A。
17．B【详解】句意：布朗先生教得如此好，以至于每个人都喜欢他的课。
考查固定结构。so如此/那么，“so +形容词/副词原级+ that从句”是固定结构，引导
结果状语从句。结合选项，ACD三项结构错误，故选B。
18．C【详解】句意：我喜欢英语。汤姆也喜欢。
A. either也，常用于否定句句末；B. also也，用于肯定句句中，多放在行为动词前，
系动词be、助动词、情态动词后；C. as well也，用于肯定句句末，相当于too；D.
neither也不。空格处位于肯定句句末，表示“也”，所以用as well。故选D。
19．C【详解】句意：——通过听关键词，你能得懂老师所说的意思吗？——当然。小菜
一碟。考查情景交际。That's all right没关系，不用谢；It serves you right自作自受；
It's a piece of cake小菜一碟；Never say die不要失望。由答语中的“当然”，对方认为
那很容易，故选C。
20．B【详解】句意：你的英语口语很好。你的秘密是什么?
考查名词辨析。spirit精神；secret秘密；situation形势； service服务。由前句“你的
英 语口语很好”可知，此句是问对方学好英语的秘密是什么，故选B。
621．A【详解】
句意：那个女孩害怕晚上出去。
be afraid to do sth．意为“害怕做某事”， be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事， 是固定
搭配。 BCD选项形式错误。故选A。
22．C【详解】it作形式宾语；to finish the work in such a short time作真正的宾语。
23．D【详解】动名词短语作主语。
五、完成句子
24． It serves you right
【详解】
根据句子结构可知空处应填“你活该”，固定句式It serves you right“自作自受，得到应有
的报应”。故填It；serves；you；right。
25． fall in love with
【详解】
fall in love with“爱上”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，
动词用原形，故填fall；in；love；with。
26． have a better understanding
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，空格处考查“更好地了解……”，可以使用短语have a better
understanding of...。空前“can”是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填have；a；better；
understanding。
27． as well
【详解】
根据汉语提示和“ he will do”可知缺少“也”的英文表达，as well“又；也”，相当于too
或also，常位于句末，常用作状语，无须用逗号与句子分开。故填as；well。
28． so boring that
【详解】
根据中英文对照可知，这里考查句型so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从
句；boring“乏味的，令人厌烦的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填so；boring；that。
29． is patient
【详解】
“对某人有耐心”为be patient with sb.；根据句意可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“Miss
Li”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故填is；patient。
30． because of
【详解】
根据“因为” 可知，其对应的英文表达为because。because后应接句子；because of后接
名词、代词等。又根据空后“his poor pronunciation” 可知，应该用because of，故填
because；of。
731． so that hid behind
【详解】
结合成分分析和语境可知，此句应填“so+adj.+that...”来连接主从两个句子，意为“如此害
怕以致于……”，所以第一空应填so，第二空应填that；根据中英文对比可知，从句应填
“躲到了……的后面”的英文表达，即“hide behind”；根据语境可知，此句描述的是发生
在过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，所以第三空应填动词hide的过去式hid，第四空应
填behind。故填so；that；hid；behind。
32． a piece of cake
【详解】
小菜一碟：a piece of cake。故填a；piece；of；cake。
33． so that
【详解】
根据语境可知，“学好英语”的目的是“向世界讲述中国故事”。“以便”的英文表达是
“so that”，后接目的状语从句。故填so；that。
六、阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要介绍有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，普鲁多知道近800个英语单
词。另一种名叫帕克的鸟对她所知道的英语单词进行了测试。她知道1700多个单词。许多
学生认为学习一门新语言是非常困难的。如果一只鸟能做到，任何人都能做到。
34．题意：非洲灰鹦鹉能做什么？A. Speak like a person.像人说话；B. Sing like a person. 像
人一样唱歌；C. Copy the sounds of language. 模仿人的声音；D. Have conversations
with a person.和人交谈。根据第1段第4和5句Many different kinds of birds can copy
the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this.（许多不同种类的鸟
都能模仿 语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知选C。
35．题意：画线短语“stood out” 在汉语中是什么意思？A.随机应变；B.挺身而出；C.站了
起 来；D.脱颖而出。根据上文和此句Every December in London，the National Cage and
Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best “talking” bird in the world. One bird named Prudle
stood__out among the “talking birds”．（每年12月在伦敦举行的国际笼养鸟类展都要评
出 世上最会“说话”的鸟.一只名叫普鲁多的鸟儿在“会说话的鸟儿”中脱颖而出.）可知
选D。
36．题意：普鲁多赢“会说话的鸟”奖多少次？A. 6 times.六次；B. 12 times.十二次；C. 15
times. 十五次；D. 35 times.三十五次。根据第1段最后1句She won this prize for twelve
times. （她得了十二次奖。）可知选B。
37．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？A. Prudle knew more than 800 English words.
普 鲁多知道800多个英语单词；根据第2段第3句Prudle knew almost 800 words in
English. （普鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知A错误；B. Ms.Frost trained Prudle to
learn English words. 弗罗斯特小姐训练普鲁多学习英语单词；根据第二段Prudle was taken
from her nest in Africa. She was sold to Iris Frost in England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in
8English （普鲁多从她的非洲鸟巢里逮着的。她在英国被卖给了艾里斯．弗罗斯特。普
鲁多知道近800个英语单词。）可知B正确；C. Puck could speak English as well as a
person. 帕克的英语讲得和人一样好；文中D. Prudle and Puck were born to speak English
well. 普 鲁多和帕克天生能讲一口流利的英语。根据第段第4句Many different kinds of
birds can copy the sounds of language.结合语境可知C和D错误，选B。
38．题意：我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？A. Some birds can learn a lot of English words.
有 些鸟能学会很多英语单词；B. A bird can learn English as well as a man does. 鸟学英语和
人学英语一样好；C. Puck and are cleverer than a man in learning English. 在学习英语时，
帕克和普鲁多比人聪明；D. A bird can be as clever as a man in learning English.。在学习
英语时，鸟可以和人一样聪明。本文主要介绍了有些鸟能学会很多英语单词，列举了
普 鲁多和帕克的例子。根据本文主要内容可知选A。
9
