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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
第一课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、汉译英:单词/短语
生词速查
1.__________ n. 调查;v. 审查;测量;进行民意测验
2.__________ adj. 标准的;n. 标准;水平;→复数 __________
3.__________ n. 一排;一列;一行→复数 __________
4.__________n. 键盘式电子乐器;键盘;v. 操作键盘输入(信息)
5.__________ n. 方法;措施
6.__________ n. 指示;命令
7.__________ v. 加倍;是……两倍;adj. 两倍的;加倍的
8.__________modal v. 将要;将会→过去式 __________
【答案】1.survey 2. standard standards 3. row rows 4.
keyboard 5.method 6.instruction 7.double 8. shall should
写出下列短语的英文
9.获奖 ____________
10.连续几次地 ____________
11.休息一会儿 ____________
12.对……有耐心 ____________
13.无论 ____________
14.投入更多的努力 ____________
【答案】9.win a prize 10.in a row 11.take a break 12.be patient with ... 13.no
matter 14.put in more effort
二、根据汉语提示完成单词。
15.The students are doing a school _______(调查)about their eating habbits.
16.The workers are making the products carefully to meet the ______(标准)of the
international.
17.He father was so angry that he broke the _______(键盘)of his computer.
18.This page has the clear _________(说明)of this kind of medicine.
19.The man did the same job as us but was paid _______(双倍的).
【答案】15.survey 16.standard 17.keyboard 18.instruction 19.double【解析】15.句意:学生们正在做一个关于他们的饮食习惯学校调查。a一个,不定冠词,
后跟可数名词单数;结合句意和汉语提示可知填survey。
16.句意:工人们正在精心制作产品以达到国际标准。Of...的,属于,前后一般跟名词,
结合定冠词the可知用名词, 结合句意和汉语提示可知填standard。
17.句意:他父亲如此生气以至于他打坏了他的电脑键盘。Of...的,属于,前后一般跟名
词,结合定冠词the可知用名词, 结合句意和汉语提示可知填keyboard。
18.句意:本页有这种药品清楚的说明。Of...的,属于,前后一般跟名词,结合定冠词the
可知用名词, 结合句意和汉语提示可知填instruction。
19.句意:那人做了和我们一样的工作,但得到双倍报酬。Double:形容词,双重的;两
倍的;n. 两倍;adv. 双重地;两倍地。结合句意和汉语提示可知名词,填double。
点睛:首先根据英文和汉语猜测句意,根据句意和汉语写出所要填写的单词,在根据语法
确定单词的形式,例如,根据句子的时态确定动词的形式,名词是否可数名词还是不可数
名词,可数名词是否用复数形式等。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
20.I sit in ________ (row) Three. Just behind Nancy.
21.Read these ________ (instruction) carefully before you use the machine.
22.We should guide the students ________ (finish) the survey report.
23.The teacher speaks loudly so that the students can hear her ________ (clear).
24.I remember ________ (win) a prize at junior high school.
【答案】20.Row 21.instructions 22.to finish 23.clearly 24.winning
【解析】20.句意:我坐在第3排,就在Nancy的后面。
根据句意表示排,行row可数名词;后面Three特指第几排,故用名词单数形式。故答案
填Row。
21.句意:在你使用机器前仔细阅读这些说明。
Read these提示后跟可数名词复数形式;instruction说明,可数名词。故答案填
instructions。
22.句意:我们应该引导学生完成调查报告。
引导某人做……guide sb. to do sth.,故动词要用to do形式。故答案填to finish。
23.句意:老师大声说话,以便学生能听得清楚。
空格处修饰动词hear,所以用副词形式;clear清楚的,形容词变副词加后缀ly,表示清楚
地。故答案填clearly。
24.句意:我记得我在初中时获过奖。
根据句意表示已经得过奖,remember doing sth.记得做过某事;win获奖变ing形式是不规则变化。故答案填winning。
能力提升
四、多句选词填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次
advise double teach have miss
25.Judy __________ Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown the most after junior high school.
26.At the age of 24,he __________ to become a teacher.
27.Don't trouble him. He __________ the kids to play the piano.
28.Judy put in more effort and her exam scores __________.
29.Each of them __________ many cards and gifts every New Year.
【答案】25.will miss 26.was advised 27.is teaching 28.doubled 29.has
【解析】25.句意:朱迪初中毕业后将最想念Ms. Lee and Mr. Brown。
根据after junior high school.可知用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。根据题意,故填
will miss。
26.句意:24岁时,他被建议当一名教师。
根据语境可知用被动语态,根据时间状语At the age of 24可知用一般过去时态的被动语态,
其结构是was/were done的形式。advise动词,建议,过去分词是advised。主语是单数。be
动词用was。根据句意,故填was advised。
27.句意:别打扰他。他正在教孩子们弹钢琴。
根据语境Don't trouble him可知后面 的句子用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,主
语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故填is teaching。
28.句意:朱迪更加努力,考试成绩翻了一番。
根据上文Judy put in more effort可知下文是说成绩翻了一倍,put在这里是过去式,下文
double也用过去式。根据题意,故填doubled。
29.句意:他们每个人每年新年都有许多卡片和礼物。
根据时间状语判断,句子的时态为一般现在时,each of..表示……中的每一个,谓语动词用
单数has。根据句意,故填has。
【点睛】通读整个句意,理解所缺单词在句中的成分,看看是作定语,主语,谓语还是宾
语;还有一个是固定的句型或短语,如第3小题,考查动词时态,句意:别打扰他。他正
在教孩子们弹钢琴。根据Don't trouble him可知用现在进行时,其结构是be doing的形式,
主语是单数,be动词用is。根据题意,故填is teaching。
五、单项选择(共0分)30.I remember ________ the classroom this afternoon, but now it is a real mess.
A.cleaning B.clean C.to clean
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我记得今天下午打扫了教室,但现在真是一团糟。Remember to do sth.:记
着做某事,这件事还没有做;remember doing sth:记得做过某事;结合句意和语境可知选
A。
31.—Wow,an iPhone 7,what a big surprise! Thanks,darling!
—It's your birthday present.But please read the ________ carefully before you use it.
A.information B.instruction
C.invitation D.instrument
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——哇,iPhone 7,一个大惊喜!谢谢你,亲爱的!——这是你的生日礼物。但使
用前请仔细阅读说明书。考查名词辨析题。A. information消息,信息;B. instruction用法
说明/指示命令;C. invitation招待,邀请;D. instrument仪器/工具。read阅读,根据句意语
境,可知instruction符合句意,故选B。
32.Students stand hand in hand ________ a row.
A.in B.on C.between
【答案】A
【详解】句意:学生们手拉手站成一排。考查连词词义辨析。A. in在…里;B. on在…上;
C. between在…之间。固定搭配in a row:成一行,成一排。结合句意和语境可知选A
33.They didn't go climbing Mount Tai ________ the bad weather.
A.because of B.because C.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:因为天气不好,他们没有去泰山爬山。考查词义辨析。A. because of因为,
由于,介词词组;B. because因为,连词;C. for为了;给;对于。because of 是介词词组,
后面跟名词、代词和动名词;because连词,后面跟从句;the bad weather是名词短语,结
合句意和语境可知选A
34.Our teacher often tells us time.
A.not waste B.don't waste
C.not to waste D.doesn't waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 我们老师经常告诉我们不要浪费时间。waste动词,浪费。tell sb. (not) to do
sth.告诉某人(不)做某事,动词不定式在句中作宾补。not to do是动词不定式的否定形式。
故选C。
35.Our teachers are very strict __________ us.
A.with B.to C.on D.in【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师对我们严格要求。
A. with带有,具有;B. to到……;C. on 在……上;D. in在……里面。be strict with sb.
意为“对某人要求严格”,为固定搭配。be strict in sth.表示在某事上严格要求。根据题意,
此处的宾语为us,故选A。
36.Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her own opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰西卡的父母总是鼓励她说出自己的意见。
A. speak说,原形;B. speaking说,现在分词;C. to speak说,动词不定式;D. will speak
将说,一般将来时。短语encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”,为固定搭配。
根据题意,故选C。
拓展训练
六、完形填空
Mary,a college student,expects to graduate in about two years. What makes Mary
different from her classmates is her ___37___-75 years old. She has been studying at college,a
few courses at a time,for 27 years.
When Mary graduated from high school,she went to the ___38___ to borrow money for
further education. The banker gave her ___39___ encouragement. He didn't think that a country
girl should borrow money to go to college. He thought she should be ___40___ doing housework
or should work on the farm. ___41___ Mary went home and raised a family of five children
instead of going to college.
Mary ___42___ forgot the dream of getting higher education. When the children grew up,
she ___43___again and succeeded. In the class on her first day, when she introduced herself and
___44___ why she was there and what her aims were, all the other students ___45___ to give
her a warm welcome.
Mary finds that the ____46____ part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for
long periods of time. However, she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it
is.
37.A.age B.interest C.accent D.hobby
38.A.club B.school C.bank D.library
39.A.much B.no C.a little D.a few
40.A.at college B.at home C.in the office D.at school
41.A.After B.But C.So D.However
42.A.never B.already C.often D.usually
43.A.stopped B.tried C.refused D.offered
44.A.regretted B.guessed C.explained D.suggested45.A.stood up B.ran away C.broke out D.went off
46.A.best B.hardest C.easiest D.worst
【答案】
37.A 38.C 39.B 40.B 41.C 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.B
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了玛丽是一位75岁的大学生,她没有放弃自己上大学的梦想。
37.句意:使玛丽不同于她的同学的是她75岁。
A. age年龄;B. interest 兴趣;C. accent口音;D. hobby爱好。根据下文75 years old.可知
这里是说年龄。根据句意,故选A。
38.句意:玛丽高中毕业后,她去银行借钱深造。
A. club俱乐部;B. school学校;C. bank银行;D. library图书馆。根据下文to borrow
money for further education.可知这里是说从银行借钱。根据句意,故选C。
39.句意:银行家没有给她鼓励。
A. much 许多,修饰不可数名词;B. no没有;C. a little一点,修饰不可数名词;D. a few
一些,修饰可数名词复数。根据下文He didn't think that a country girl should borrow money
to go to college.可知这里是说没有给她鼓励。根据句意,故选B。
40.句意:他认为她应该在家做家务,或者应该在农场工作。
A. at college在大学;B. at home在家;C. in the office在办公室;D. at school在学校。根据
下文doing housework or should work on the farm.可知这里是说应该在家做家务。根据题意,
故选B。
41.句意:所以玛丽回家抚养了一个有五个孩子的家庭,而不是上大学。
A. After在……之后;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. However而然。根据上文He thought she
should be 4 doing housework or should work on the farm.可知下文是因此。根据题
意,故选C。
42.句意:玛丽从未忘记接受高等教育的梦想。
A. never绝不,从不;B. already总是;C. often经常;D. usually通常。根据下文When the
children grew up, she 7 again and succeeded可知上文是说她从未放弃自己的们梦想。
根据句意,故选A。
43.句意:孩子们长大后,她又试了一次,终于成功了。
A. stopped停止;B. tried尝试;C. refused 拒绝;D. offered提供;根据下文In the class on
her first day, when she introduced herself and 8 why she was there and what her aims
were, all the other students 9 to give her a warm可知上文是说她又尝试了一次。根
据句意,故选B。
44.句意:在她第一天的课上,当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标时,所
有其他的学生都站起来给她鼓掌。
A. regretted后悔;B. guessed猜测;C. explained解释;D. suggested建议;根据下文whyshe was there and what her aims were,可知这里是提问原因用whylauren提问。根据题意,故
选C。
45.句意:在她第一天的课上,当她自我介绍并解释她为什么在那里以及她的目标时,所
有其他的学生都站起来给她鼓掌。
A. stood up站起来;B. ran away逃跑;C. broke out爆发;D. went off离开。根据下文to
give her a warm可知上文是说站起来。根据题意,故选A。
46.句意:玛丽发现,回到她上学年龄最难的部分是坐在课堂上很长一段时间。
A. best最好;B. hardest最努力的;C. easiest最早的;D. worst最差的。根据下文part of
going back to school at her age is sitting in class for long periods of time.可知这里是最难的部分。
根据题意,故选B。