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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1a-2d 分层练习
基础达标
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. He had a car and often gave me a ___________(搭便车) home.
2. If you set your alarm clock, you won’t ____________(睡过头).
3. Kate ____________(遗忘) her backpack at home yesterday.
4. Don’t give up. You know hard work leads to_______ (成功).
5.Paul is a(n) (出乎意料的) visitor.
【答案】1.lift /ride 2.oversleep 3.left 4.success 5.unexpected
二、补全下列句子.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.谢谢你用小汽车搭载我一程。
Thank you for in your car.
2.当我到达车站时,火车已经开走了。
I got to the station, the train .
3.当地震发生的时候,一些人仓促地跑出了大楼。
Some people the building when the earthquake happened.
4.当他进入教室时,他意识到他把背包忘在家里了。
When he came into the classroom, he that he his backpack
at home.
5.今天早晨他的闹钟没响,所以他上班迟到了。
His alarm clock didn’t this morning so he arrived late for work.
6．到他们来我家的时候，我已经完成了所有的作业。
________ ________ ________ they came to my home, I ________ ________ all my
homework.
【答案】
1.giving me a lift 2.By the time had left 3.rushed out of 4.realized had left 5.go off 6.By the time
had finished能力提升
一、单选题
1. The bus ____________ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station.
A. went B. has left C. had left D. had been away
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当提姆到达车站时，公交已经离开五分钟了。表示到达车站前已经发生
或完成的动作，要用过去完成时态；leave是一个非延续性的动词，不能与表示一段时间的
状语for连用，可以转换为be away。故选D。
2. By the end of last month, I ____________ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.
A. collect B. collected C. have collected D. had collected
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你昨天去学校了吗？——是的，我去了。但是我迟到了。当我到达
学校的时候，张老师已经开始上课了。根据句意可知，begin为过去的过去发生的动作，要
用过去完成时，故选B。
3. What ____________ Jane ____________ by the time she was seven?
A. did；do B. has；done C. did；did D. had；done
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我10岁的时候，我已经学会了900个英语单词。by the time引导的时间
状语从句，主句用过去完成时，其结构是had done形式，根据句意可知选C。
4. —Did you go to school yesterday?
—Yes, I did. But I was late. When I got to school, Mr Zhang ____________ his lessons.
A. has already begun B. had already begun C. has begun yet D. had begun
yet
【答案】D
【解析】句意：到珍妮七岁的时候她已经做过了些什么？表示过去的过去应用过去完成时
应选D。
5．I ____________ 900 English words by the time I was ten。
A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. Learnt
【答案】D
【解析】此处by意为＂到……为止＂，该句意为＂到上个月末为止，我已经收集了 Justin
Bieber的全部CD＂，表示＂动作从过去已经开始一直持续到过去某个时间＂，故要
使用过去完成时，答案选D。
二、根据要求完成句子
1．The meeting began at 8：00．We arrived at 8：10．(合并为一句)The meeting_______ _______ _______for ten minutes when we arrived at 8：10．
2．The man wanted to know．What has the boy done?(合并为一句)
The man wanted to know，_______ ________ _________ ________done．
3．By the time I arrived，Tom had finished doing the work．(对画线部分提问)
What_______Tom_______by the time you arrived?
4．It’s reported that the medical team is going to start．(同义句改写)
It’s reported that the medical team is_______ _______start．
5．I had finished my homework before my mother came in．(改为否定句)
I________ _______my homework before my mother came in．
【答案】
1． had been on
2． what the boy had
3． had done
4． about to
5． hadn’t finished
【解析】
1．句意：会议在8点钟开始，我们8:10才到达。根据句意可知，当我们在8:10到达时，
会议已经开始10分钟了。过去的过去运用过去完成时态，但begin/start为短暂性动词，不
能与表示一段的时间状语连用，必须用其延续性形式be on，故答案为had been on。
2．句意：这个人想知道，这个男孩做了什么？合并为一句也就是将原来的两个分句合并成
一个宾语从句。以原来的特殊疑问词作为连接词，当主语是一般过去时态时，从句要用过
去时态的某种形式，即原来的现在完成时态要变为过去完成时态，同时注意宾语从句的语
序为陈述句的语序，故答案为what the boy had 。
3．句意：我到达时，汤姆已经完成了这项工作。对某一行为动作提问选择“What…
do？”的特殊疑问句式，上下句的时态保持不变，同为过去完成时态，故答案为had
done。
4．句意：据报道，医疗队就要出发了。be about to do= be going to do,表示要去做某事,将去
做某事。故答案为about to。
5．句意：在妈妈进来之前，我已经完成了家庭作业。题干的句子为过去完成时态，其构成
为：助动词had + 过去分词，变否定句时，只在助动词had后面加not, 故答案为
hadn’t finished。
三、补全对话单选
（2022·山东济南·中考真题）
A: Hi, Li Hua. _________
B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me?
A: _________ When is it?B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers.
A: Let me see. _________
B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.
A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special.
B: That’s right. _________
A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?
B: Sounds good.
A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card.
B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. _________
A: No problem. I’m good at it.
1．A．What are you doing? B．What is your hobby?
C．Where are you from? D．How is the weather?
2．A．Sorry to hear that. B．You’re welcome.
C．Sure. I’d love to. D．Catch you on Monday.
3．A．Why is he always late for school? B．How about giving them thank-you cards?
C．How are you going to be a teacher? D．Where is he going to spend his vacation?
4．A．Pardon me? B．Any better ideas? C．Who else? D．Are you kidding?
5．A．Do you like movies? B．Did your parents come here?
C．Will you eat outside? D．Can you help me take photos?
【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，
A为此提出了建议。
1．根据答语“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处是A询问B正在
做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。
2．根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可知，B询问A是否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或
不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。
3．根据下文“Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感
谢的建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。
4．根据下文“Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?”可知，此处是B询
问A有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。
5．根据上下文“Photos can record our happy moments...No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，
此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。
拓展训练
一、完形填空
Andy Lau, one of Asia’s most popular __1__, was born on September 27, in Hong Kong. Andywas born in a poor family. So before being famous, he did a lot of labor work __2__ money for his
family.
His original ideal was to be a fireman. When Andy first began to sing, there were just very
__3__ people who liked him. But he never stopped struggling, and he never gave up in his way. He
tried his best to learn and work very __4__. His efforts made him succeed at last. Almost 20 years
past, Andy has always been __5__.
Over the years, Andy has got a good image not only as a superstar but also a hardworking
entertainer in Hong Kong. His work spirit has won the respect and admiration of his fans. In the past
20 years, Lau __6__ over 100 films and kept a successful singing career.
However, for many years the one thing Lau really wanted to do was to be taken __7__ as an
actor. He __8__ with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2008.
Recently, Lau was __9__ as the ambassador(大使) of __10__ a kind of lung disease.
1. A. singer B. singers C. singers’ D. singer’s
2. A. earn B. to earn C. earning D. earned
3. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
4. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest
5. A. good B. better C. the best D. goodness
6. A. has made B. made C. will make D. has been made
7. A. serious B. seriouser C. seriously D. be serious
8. A. awarded B. has been awarded C. is awarded D. was awarded
9. A. name B. naming C. named D. to name
10. A. prevent and control B. preventing and controlling
C. to prevent and to control D. prevented and controlled
1．【答案】B
【解析】根据下文第三段最后一句 Lau __11__ over 100 films and kept a successful singing
career．得知选B．
2．【答案】B
【解析】to earn money for his family：刘德华做很多苦力工作为的是赚钱养活家人。故选
B．
3．【答案】D
【解析】句意：当刘德华起初唱歌的时候，很少有人喜欢他的歌。故选D．
4．【答案】A
【解析】 work very hard:非常努力工作。
5．【答案】C
【解析】句意：将近20年过去了，刘德华总是最好的。故选C．
6．【答案】A【解析】句中前面有时间状语In the past 20 years，故后面的这个句子要用现在完成时。故
选A．
7．【答案】C
【解析】seriously:严肃地；认真地；句意理解：刘德话想要认真地做一名演员。
8．【答案】D
【解析】He was awarded with the Best Actor Award at the Hong Kong Film Awards in 2008: 在
2008年香港电影金像奖他被授予最佳男主角奖。故选D．
9．【答案】C
【解析】Lau was named as the ambassador(大使):刘德华被命名为....的大使。故选C．
10．【答案】B
【解析】preventing and controlling a kind of lung disease．预防和控制一种肺部疾病。故选
B．
