文档内容
Unit5 What are the shirts made of??
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.This is the book (write) by Mo Yan.
2.We should try our best to avoid (make) the same mistake.
3.My sister, Helen, is good at (play) volleyball.
4.What will you buy if you (go) to another country?
5.Please turn on the light before (leave) the room.
【答案】1.written 2.making 3.playing 4.go 5.leaving
【解析】1.句意:这是莫言写的书。根据句意和by可知是被莫言写的书,所以用过
去分词作定语修饰book;故填written
2.句意::我们应该尽我们的最大努力避免同样的错误。avoid doing sth避免做某事;
故填making
3.句意:我的妹妹,海伦,擅长打排球。at介词,后面用doing;;故填playing
4.句意:如果你去另一个国家,你会买什么?if引导的条件状语从句不用将来时态,
用一般现在时态代替,故填go
5.句意:在离开房间前请打开灯。before在---前,介词,后用doing;故填leaving
二、多句选词填空
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
search for; by hand; no matter; both...and; in fact
6.These shoes were made by my grandma .
7.Wang Ping lives in |he countryside with his grandparents because his parents go to the
city to jobs.
8.Tea is popular because it is good for health business.
9. , people of all ages like watching Jackie Chan’s action movies.
10. what you do, I will support you.【答案】6.by hand 7.search for 8. both and 9. In fact
10.No matter
【解析】6.句意“这些鞋子由我奶奶手工制成”。by hand手工的。根据句意,故填
by hand。
7.句意“王平和他的祖父母住在乡下,因为他的父母到城里找工作了”。search for寻
找,根据句意,故填search for。
8.句意“茶很流行,因为它对健康和商业都很有用”。both...and...:……和……都。
根据句意,故填both和and。
9.句意“事实上,所有年龄的人都喜欢成龙的动作电影”。in fact事实上,且位于句
首,故填In fact。
10.句意“无论你做什么,我都会支持你”。No matter无论,且位于句首,故填No
matter。
点睛:
做选词填空型注意事项:
(1)语义完整,适用是做好填词的前提,要从全句的内容出发,前后文联系起来考虑,
避免“只见树木、不见树林”的错误。
(2)要擅于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到启示和启发,帮助确定
应填的词性和词形,这样可以避免想当然的乱填。
(3)填词时应注意词形,不可简单的填词的原形。若空格内填的是名词,要考虑其单
复数形式;若填的是形容词和副词,则要考虑是否用比较级和最高级;若填的是动词,
则要重点考虑其时态和语态;若在句首,还要考虑其首字母要大写。
(4)有些空需要填入介词、连词等,除考虑上下文的内容外,还要考虑与其他词的固
定搭配、习惯用法等。
(5)选词填空和限词填空一般只有一个答案,自由填空虽然可能允许有多个正确答案,
但只能选择其中一个填入,因为完型填空每个空只准填写一个单词,多填反而出错。
三、完成句子
根据汉语提示完成句子
11.无论你是谁,都必须遵守规则。
you are,you must obey the rules.
12.你的手机是在中国制造的吗?
your mobile phone ?
213.飞机模型是由旧木头和玻璃制成的。
The model plane is made of and. .
14.法国人说什么语言?
What language by people in France?
15.粗心驾驶导致很多交通事故。
causes many. .
【答案】11. No matter who 12. Is made in
China 13. used wood glass 14. is spoken 15.
Careless driving traffic accidents
【解析】11.no matter表示“无论怎样”,与疑问词who连用,意为“无论谁”。此
句是no matter who引导的状语从句。故填no matter who。
12.根据汉语意思可知此句是一个一般疑问句,主语是your mobile phone,谓语动词
为is。be made in 表示“在……制造”;China意为“中国”。故填Is;made in
China。
13.and连接两个并列的名词。used表示“旧的;用过的”,形容词作定语修饰名词;
wood表示“木头”;glass表示“玻璃”,两个词在此处都是不可数名词。故填used
wood;glass。
14.根据by people可知主语language与谓语动词之间是被动关系,language表示“语
言”,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式is;speak表示“说某种语言”。故答案为is
spoken。
15.driving表示“驾驶”,名词作主语;careless表示“粗心的”,形容词作定语修饰
driving;traffic accident表示“交通事故”,many后接可数名词复数形式,因此此处用
复数形式。故填Careless driving;traffic accidents。
能力提升
四、单项选择
16.David was so excited at the good news that he could _____________ say a word.
A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:约翰是如此的激动对于这个好消息,以至于他几乎不能说
一句话。A. nearly几乎;B. hard 难的;C. ever 曾经;D. hardly几乎不;根据句意故选D
考点:考查副词辨析的用法。
17.—Do you like reading books?
—Yes. Each of us ________ to do more reading in and after class.
A.are encouraged B.encourage
C.is encouraged D.is encouraging
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:-你喜欢读书吗?-是的。我们每个人都被鼓励在课内外做更
多的阅读。encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事,其被动语态形式是sb be encouraged
to do sth。Each of us作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。所以选C。
考点:考查被动语态及主谓一致。
18.I find ___________ hard for me ___________ the work in such a short time.
A.it; finish B.it’s; finishing C.it; to finish D.it; finishing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我发现,对我来说在如此短的时间完成这项工作是困难的。
本题考查代词it作形式宾语的用法。固定结构it + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某
人来说做某事是……的”,it作find的形式宾语,真正宾语是动词不定式to finish。故
选C。
19.—Daniel is a boy of few words.
— But ___________, he is warm-hearted.
A.in a hurry B.in fact
C.in the end D.above all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔是个话不多的男孩。——但是实际上,他是个热心肠的人。
根据Daniel is a boy of few words.和he is warm-hearted.可知是事实上;in a hurry 意为
“匆忙的”;in fact意为“事实上”;in the end意为“最后”;above all意为“首要
的是”。故选B。
20.—Look, what have you done?
—Sorry. If I another chance, I’ll do it better.
A.give B.will be given
C.will give D.am given
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:---看,你已经做了些什么?---对不起。如果我被再给一次
机会,我就会做得更好。此题考查被动语态,根据句意,应选D。
4考点:考查被动语态。
21.— What do you think of the shirt?
— Very great. It is made of good ___________.
A.brand B.material C.coin D.leaf
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—你觉得这件衬衫怎样?—很好。它由好布料制作。
本题考查名词词义和句意辨析。brand品牌;material原料,材料;coin硬币; leaf叶
子。根据常识可知好衣服取决于制作的材料,故选B。
22.We are surprised to know that ___________ many products were made in China.
A.so B.such C.very D.pretty
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们应该知道很多产品在中国制造。
考查副词用法。so是程度副词,如此;such是形容词,意为:如此,用来修饰名词;
very很,非常; pretty副词,相当。根据空格后的形容词many可知用程度副词so,
故选A。
23.To study English, we should speak ____ English ____.
A.every day; every day B.everyday; everyday
C.everyday; every day D.every day; everyday
【答案】C
【详解】句意:“为了学英语,你必须每天说日常英语”。everyday日常的,平常的;
every day天天。根据句意,故选C。
点睛:辨析everyday与every day的区别
everyday是形容词,只做定语,表示“日常的、平常的”
The everyday English should be learned by heart.
every day是副词短语,做状语,表示“每天、天天”
We speak English every day.
24.The teacher realized that the boy was trying to avoid ___________ his eyes.
A.see B.looking C.meeting D.to leave
【答案】C
【详解】句意:老师意识到那个男孩正试图避免看他的眼睛。
考查非谓语动词用法。短语avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,可排除A、D两项;
look是不及物动词,其后不可直接跟宾语,也可以排除。故选C。
25.Chopsticks ___________ when people eat Chinese food.
A.is used B.are used C.was used D.were used【答案】B
【详解】句意:当人们吃中餐时,筷子被使用。
考查一般现在时被动语态。is used当主语是第三人称单数时,一般现在时被动语态;
are used当主语是复数或第二人称时,一般现在时被动语态;was used主语是单数的一
般过去时被动语态;were used主语是第二人称或复数时一般过去时被动语态。本句的
主语chopsticks是复数,be动词用are,故选B。
五、
根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。
A.Does it look nice on me?
B.I’m just having a look.
C. Do you have any other kind?
D.How much is it?
E. Could you tell me where the Women’s Wear Section is?
F. Could I try it on?
G. By the way, what is it made of?
Salesgirl: What can I do for you?
Mrs. Jones: 26
Salesgirl: Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.
Mrs. Jones: So many beautiful clothes! What a beautiful cheongsam! 27
Salesgirl: Certainly. The changing room is over there.
Mrs. Jones: 28
Salesgirl: Yes. It looks nice on you.
Mrs. Jones: I like it very much. 29
Salesgirl: It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
Mrs. Jones: 30
Salesgirl: It’s made of silk.
Mrs. Jones: I think I’ll take it.
【答案】26.E 27.F 28.A 29.D 30.G
【分析】本对话是关于买衣服的。
26.考查情景交际。根据答语Certainly. This way, please. It’s on the third floor.顾客在问
路,故选E。
627.考查情景交际。根据答语Certainly. The changing room is over there.可知顾客要试服
装,故选F。
28.考查情景交际。根据答语Yes. It looks nice on you.可知顾客问服务员合身不合身,
故选A。
29.考查情景交际。根据答语It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.可知顾客在问价格,故选
D。
30.考查情景交际。根据下句提示It’s made of silk.可知顾客在问衣服的面料,使用什
么材料做的,故选G。
拓展训练
六、完形填空
A robot is a special kind of machine. It is a machine that can follow instructions. 31
it is a machine, it seldom makes mistakes or gets tired. And it 32 complains, unless you
tell it to!
Robots are around us. Some robots are used to 33 things. For example, robots can help
make cars. Some robots are used to explore dangerous places. Some robots can help clean your
house. Some robots can even 34 human languages. They can be used to help answer
telephone calls. Some robots look like 35 , but most robots do not. They just look like
machines.
Long ago, people imagined 36 . Over 2,000 years ago, Homer, a famous poet,
imagined robots. His robots were made of gold, but they were not 37 . Nobody was able to
make a real robot at that time. The 38 real robot was made in 1959.
In the future, we will have even more robots. They will do things that we can’t do, or that
we don’t want to do, or that are too 39 for us. For example, robots will help us fight fires
and illnesses. They will help make our life 40 .
31.A.Although B.If C.Because D.So
32.A.often B.never C.sometimes D.ever
33.A.move B.find C.get D.make
34.A.believe B.understand C.waste D.forget
35.A.humans B.plants C.cars D.planes
36.A.sky B.space C.robots D.stars
37.A.strong B.smart C.good D.real
38.A.next B.other C.first D.last
39.A.dangerous B.easy C.comfortable D.strange40.A.well B.better C.bad D.worse
【答案】
31.C 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.C
39.A 40.B
【分析】本文是说明文。短文介绍了机器人的特征、用途和它的发展历史,并展望了
未来机器人的发展远景:代替人类做很多事情。
31.句意:______它是一种机器,所以它很少出错和疲劳。
考查从属连词和语境用法。Although尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句;If 如果,引导
条件从句;Because引导原因状语从句; So引导结果状语从句。根据常识可
知,机器人是一种机器是它很少出错和疲劳的原因,故选C。
32.句意:它_____抱怨,除非你告诉它。
考查副词和语境辨析。often经常;never从不,决不;sometimes有时;ever曾经。根
据后半句除非你告诉它,可知机器人从不会抱怨,故选B。
33.句意:一些机器人被用于______东西。
考查动词和语境辨析。move移动;find发现;get得到;make制造。根据下文列举了
机器人用于造汽车,可知这里说明机器人被用于制造东西,故选D。
34.句意:一些机器人甚至能够________人类语言。
考查动词和语境辨析。believe相信;understand懂得,理解;waste浪费;forget忘记。
根据后一句机器人可以接电话可知,它懂得人类的语言,故选B。
35.句意:一些机器人看起来像_________。
考查名词和语境辨析。 humans人类;plants植物;cars汽车;planes飞机。根据本段
最后一句的大部分机器人看上去像机器,可知这里说的是一些机器人看上去像人类,
故选A。
36.句意:很久以前,人们想象_________。
考查名词和语境辨析。sky天空;space太空;robots机器人;stars星星。根据短文内
容可知,人们想象机器人,故选C。
37.句意:他的机器人由金子制造,他们不是_______的。
考查形容词和语境辨析。strong强壮的;smart聪明的;good好的;real真实的。根据
本段最后一句可知,真实的机器人在1959年才造出来。所以他的机器人是不真实的,
故选D。
38.句意:_______真实的机器人在1959年被造出。
8考查数词用法和语境辨析。next下一个; other另外的;first第一的;last最后的。根
据上一句“那时候没有人能制造真实的机器人,”可知这是第一台机器人,故选C。
39.句意: 他们将会做我们干不了的事情,或者我们不相干,或者对我们来说太
______的事情。
考查形容词和语境辨析。dangerous危险的;easy容易的; comfortable舒服的;
strange陌生的。根据下一句机器人帮助我们灭火和跟疾病斗争可知是危险的,故选
A。
40.句意:他们将帮助我们的生活变得更美好。
考查形容词比较级和语境辨析。well好地;better更好的,比较级; bad坏的;worse
更坏的。根据本段介绍的机器人可以帮助人类做许多事情可推测,他们能使我们的生
活更好,故选B。
七、阅读单选
In your schoolbags, you may have a pencil, some kinds of pens, a ruler and some books.
None of these things grow in the fields. They were all made in factories. And, of course, they
were invented by some people. There have not always been pencils or pens, a ruler and books.
Thousands of years ago no one knew about these things.
Who invented them first? How did they have such clever ideas? We always don’t know.
There have been thousands of inventions, large and small, in the human history. Some of these
inventions have changed the world, such as paper, printing, radio, telephone and computer, and
we know the inventors. But we have forgotten most of the other inventors.
Who invented the clock, for example, or the lock to the door? We don’t know. There have
been thousands of inventors and we should be grateful(感激的)to them for their clever ideas.
Will you be one of them when you grow up?
41.The things in your schoolbags are made in ________.
A.wood B.factories C.metal D.fields
42.Which of these things can’t be found in your schoolbag?
A.Books. B.Rulers. C.Pens. D.Cars.
43.The inventors invented these things because __________.
A.their children were at school B.they hoped to save some money
C.they had a lot of clever ideas D.they had good machines
44.We don’t know __________.
A.the name of the inventor of paper B.the name of the inventor of telephoneC.the name of the inventor of printing D.the names of most inventors
45.The writer wonders __________.
A.if you are an inventor B.if you want to be an inventor
C.what’s invented by you D.how many inventors you know
【答案】41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.B
【分析】本文是说明文。世界上有很多发明和发明家,但是没有人知道历史上一些发
明的发明人,是他们的发明改变了世界,我们记住了一些发明家,但是更多的是那些
不知名的发明家,我们要感谢他们。
41.细节理解题。根据第一段第3句They were all made in factories.可知,学习用品在
工厂生产,故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据第一段第1句In your schoolbags, you may have a pencil, some
kinds of pens, a ruler and some books.可知,在书包里不能看到汽车,故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据第二段第2句How did they have such clever ideas?可知,发明家
发明东西因为他们有聪明的想法,故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据第二段Who invented them first? How did they have such clever
ideas? We always don’t know.可知,我们不知道发明了这些东西的发明人,是怎样发明
的。故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据最后一句Will you be one of them when you grow up?可知,作者
想知道你是否长大后相当发明家,故选B。
【点睛】阅读理解解题的小诀窍:
1、平心静气审题,切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时,千万不要慌,要静下心来,按照由易
到难,由浅入深的思维方式,先从容易的入手,逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段,整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章,第一遍需要速读,首先要
重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。在答题时切忌没完整的阅读过短文内容就
匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍,对文章有一个整体的认识和理
解。
3、巧妙借助"原话",确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上,将要回答的问题放到阅读
的文章中来,再去浏览所要回答的试题,经过初步的思考,确定解决问题的阅读空间。
有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答,我们就可以用文中的原话来作答,这时就可以"从
文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。
10