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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第二课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一． 单词默写汉译英
1. n. 国王；君主
2. n. 权力；力量
3. adj. 首要的；基本的
4. n. 大臣；部长
5. 首相；大臣
6. n. 银行家
7. n. 名声；声誉
8. adj. 苍白的；灰白的
9. n. 女王；王后
10. 召来；叫来
11. v. (仔细地)检查；检验
12. conj. & adv. 也不
13. 既不…也不…
14. n. 王宫；宫殿
15. n. 财富
1.king 2. power 3. prime 4. minister 5. Prime minister 6.banker 7. fame
8. pale 9. queen 10. call in 11. examine 12. nor 13. neither…nor…
14. palace 15. wealth
二、根据汉语提示填空(共0分)
1．Practice has taught us that knowledge is p________.
【答案】power
【详解】句意：实践已经教会我们知识就是力量，power n. 力量，故填power.
2．He turned p________ when he knew the bad news.
【答案】pale
【详解】句意：当他知道这个坏消息时，他脸色变得苍白。pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的 故填pale.
3．It is n________ hot nor cold all year round here.
【答案】neither
【详解】句意：这里整年既不热又不冷。既不…也不… neither…nor… 故填neither.
4．A doctor was called in to e________ the king's body.
【答案】examine
【详解】句意：一个医生被叫进去检查国王的身体。检查v. examine 故填examine.
5．They both worked in the bank for about twenty years. At last, they became successful b________.【答案】bankers
【详解】句意：她们都在银行里工作了大概20年。最后，她们成了成功的银行家。banker n. 银行家，可
数名词，词尾加s. 故填bankers.
6．Winning the gold medal at the Olympic Games brought him________ (famous)．
【答案】fame
【详解】句意：在奥运会上赢得金牌给他带来了名誉和声望。声望；名誉 fame n.故填fame
7．My mother is always worried about ________(arrive) late for work, so she gets up very early every morning.
【答案】arriving
【详解】句意：我的妈妈总是担心上班迟到，所以她每天早晨起的很早。be worried about doing sth. about
是介词，介词后面动词用doing形式。故填arriving.
8．When summer comes, a lot of people feel like ___________ (swim) to have fun.
【答案】swimming
【详解】句意：当夏天来临的时候，很多人想要游泳玩乐。feel like doing sth. 故填swimming.
9．What he said made his sister ________(cry) sadly.
【答案】cry
【详解】句意：他说的话让他的妹妹哭得很伤心。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 故填cry.
10．Mike's father is a________(bank). He works in a big bank.
【答案】banker
【详解】句意：麦克得父亲是一名银行家。 银行家 n. banker 故填banker.
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. Neither my parents nor my head teacher ______ me to play computer games too much. They think it is harmful
to my health.
A．allow B．will allow C．allows
【答案】C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：我的父母和我的班主任都不允许我玩太多的电脑游戏，他们认为那
对我的健康是有害的。主语由neither…nor来连接，谓语动词的单复数形式应遵循“就近原则”，与最近
的名词即my head teacher保持一致，故谓语动词用单数形式；根据第二句话可知使用一般现在时态。故选C。
2. It was getting too dark. Lisa didn't arrive home. Her parents were ______ her safety.
A．relaxed about B．excited about C．worried about
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：天越来越黑了，莉萨没有到家。她的父母担心她的安全。be relaxed
about意为“对……感到放松”； be excited about意为“对……感到兴奋”； be worried about意为“担
心”。根据句意可知选C。
3. --- Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?
--- Yes. Colors do have the ______ to change our feelings and moods.
A．secret B．power C．idea
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： “一些颜色可以使我们感到轻松是真的吗？”“是的。颜色确实有
能力来改变我们的感情和情绪。”secret意为“秘密”；power意为“权力，能力”；idea意为“想法”。
结合句意可知答案为B。
4. Mom didn't feel well. The doctor ______ her but failed to find anything wrong.
A．suggested B．required C．examined
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈感觉不舒服，医生给她做了检查，但是没有发现什么毛病。
suggest意为“建议”；require意为“需要，要求”；examine意为“检查”。根据“Mom didn't feel well.”
可知，这里是指医生给妈妈做检查，故选C。
5. --- Do you feel like ______ out for a walk?
--- Sorry, I would like ______ at home.
A．to go; study B．going; studying C．going; to study
【答案】C
【详解】句意：考查非谓语动词。句意：“你想出去散步吗？”“抱歉，我想要在家学习。”feel like
doing sth.和would like to do sth.都表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
二、完成句子
6. 目前，这个孩子的眼睛没什么问题。
There is __________ __________ __________ the kid's eyes at the moment.
【答案】nothing wrong with
7. 我们学校将在考试前把所有的家长召来开一个重要的会议。
Our school will __________ __________ all the parents to have an important meeting before the examination.【答案】call in
8．这位首相担心有人将取代他的位置。
The prime minister was worried that someone would __________ __________ __________．
【答案】take his position/place
9．2019广州在图书馆内，我们既不应该吃东西也不应该交谈。
We should __________ eat __________ talk in the library.
【答案】neither nor
10．他的老板经常大动肝火，有时毫无理由。
His boss often gets mad, sometimes for __________ __________ at all.
【答案】no reason拓展训练
三、完形填空
It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family,
the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As __11__， the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth
that they __12__. When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or
candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy __13__ a meal for you. Chinese people often offer __14__ guests a
big meal. They always prepare __15__ more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first
to eat. One of the most surprising things __16__ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese
family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host __17__ says, “It seems that you didn't eat much.
Please have more.” You tell them you
have been full, __18__ they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said __19__ years ago, “To meet friends
from a place far away, how __20__ we are！” Haha, I think you should remember it.
( )11.A.passengers B．customers C．guests
( )12.A.receive B．accept C．hear
( )13.A.to prepare B．preparing C．prepare
( )14.A.her B．their C．his
( )15.A.very B．a lot of C．a lot
( )16.A.are B．is C．was
( )17.A.suddenly B．never C．usually
( )18.A.because B．but C．if
( )19.A.two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousands of
( )20.A.sad B．interested C．happy
【答案】
11.C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15.C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.C
【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，
最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
11. passenger意为“乘客”；customer意为“顾客”； guest意为“客人”。根据“When foreign people
visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人
应该是“客人”，故选C。
12. receive意为“收到；受到”；accept意为“接受”；hear意为“听见”。根据后文可知，这里指外国人“受到”的款待。故选A。
13. 在中国家庭做客，主人为客人准备茶和甜点之后，应该是忙着“准备”饭菜。be busy doing sth.意为
“忙于做某事”。故选B。
14. 句意：中国人经常给他们的客人提供大餐。主语是Chinese people，是复数名词，故此处应用物主代词
their指代，意为“他们的”，故选B。
15. 由句中的than可知，此处是修饰比较级，故用a lot。故选C。
16. 句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。one of…意为“……之一”，of后跟可数名
词复数或代词复数，谓语动词要用单数形式；此处是陈述事实，用一般现在时，故用is。故选B。
17. suddenly意为“突然”；never意为“从不”；usually意为“通常”。根据后文可知，这是中国人“通
常”劝客人吃东西的说法，故用usually。故选C。
18. 根据上文“你告诉他们你已经吃饱了”和下文“他们仍然往你的碗里放更多食物”可知，空格前后分
句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
19. 句意：待人温和热情是中国文化的重要组成部分。孔子在几千年前说过……thousand意为“千”，其前
有具体数字时，thousand之后不加s，也不与of连用；thousands of表示约数，意为“成千上万的”。故选
C。
20. 句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！sad意为“伤心的”；interested意为“感兴趣的”； happy意为“开
心的”。故选C。
