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Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
第三课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一． 单词默写汉译英
1. n. 起初；开始时
2. adj. 灰色的
3. n. 柠檬
4. adj. 使人不舒服的；令人不舒服的
1. to start with 2. grey 3.lemon 4.uncomfortable
二、根据汉语提示填空(共0分)
1．We must make computers __________ (serve) us better.
【答案】serve
【详解】句意：我们必须使电脑更好地服务我们。考察词组make sb./sth. do sth. 故填serve.
2．The teammates were made __________ (run) around the playground every morning.
【答案】to run
【详解】句意：队员们被使得每天早上在操场上跑步。考察词组be made to do sth. 故填to run.
3．We talked loudly so that we could make ourselves __________ (hear).
【答案】heard
【详解】句意：我们大声说话以便于我们可以使得我们自己被听见。考察词组make sb. done. 故填heard.
4．The news makes me feel __________ (surprise).
【答案】surprised
【详解】句意：这个消息使我感到惊讶。感到惊讶的surprised adj. 故填surprised.
5．They made the young man their __________ (manage)．
【答案】manager
【详解】句意：她们使得这个年轻人成为她们的经理。考察词组：make sb. n.故填manager.
6．He is a man of great w________， but he isn't happy at all.
【答案】weallth
【详解】句意：他是一个很有财富的人，但是他一点也不开心。故填wealth.
7．Have you ever been to the Summer P________？
【答案】palace
【详解】考查颐和园：the Summer Palace. 故填palace.
8．The jeans are too tight for me. I feel u___________ when I wear them. I think I need to buy a new pair.
【答案】uncomfortable【详解】句意：牛仔裤对于我来说太紧了。当我穿牛仔裤的时候，我感到不舒服。uncomfortable adj. 不舒
服的 故填uncomfortable.
9．The old man is 80. He's got g_______ hair.
【答案】grey
【详解】句意：这个老人80岁了。他已经有灰白色的头发了。故填grey.
10．Betty won f________ as a singer before she became an actress.
【答案】fame
【详解】句意：在她成为一名女演员之前，贝蒂作为一名歌手赢得了名声。 故填fame.
能力提升
一、单项选择
1. The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers ______ their living conditions.
A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. to improves
【答案】B
【详解】考查主词组make sb. do sth.。句意：社会主义新农村使得农民们改善了他们的生活环境。
故选C。
2. He didn’t make ______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
【答案】C
【详解】考查句型：make it+adj. +从句 表示：使得….变得… 故选C。
3. What makes Timmy our team ______ in the project?
A. leading B. leader C. lead D. to lead
【答案】B
【详解】考查词组：make sb. +n. 使某人成为… 句意：什么使得Timmy成为我们这个项目的领导者？故
选B。
4. The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ______.
A. heard B. hear C. to hear D. hears
【答案】A
【详解】考查词组：make sb. done. 使某人被… 句意：这个老师提高了自己的音量以至于他可以使得自己
被听见。故选A。5. --- While watching Stephen’s films, I am often made ______ again and again.
--- So am I. And laughing can make us _____.
A. laugh; relaxed B. to laugh; relaxed
C. to laugh; to relax D. laugh; relax
【答案】B
【详解】第一空考查词组：be made to do sth. 句意：当看史蒂芬的电影时，我经常被逗笑。第二空考察词
组：make sb. do sth. 句意：大笑使得我们放松。故选B。
二、完成句子
6．给他盖件外套，确保他身上暖和。
Cover him with a coat and ________ ________ he is warm.
【答案】make sure
7．你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you ________ ________ to others, you should try your best to keep them.
【答案】make promises
8．5G 来了！它将使我们的生活越来越好。
5G is coming! It will make our life ______ ______ ________.
【答案】better and better
9．格林先生使我们很容易地学习英语。
Mr. Green made it ________ ________ ________ to learn English.
【答案】easy for us
10．法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院。
France has ________ to make an________ to rebuild NotreDame Cathedral in Paris.
【答案】promised; effort拓展训练
三、完形填空
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the __11__ is very
busy. So sometimes __12__ is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only
dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream __13__? Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are __14__ in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t
look like a plane __15__ an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two
people to the sky and __16__ three hundred kilometers in one hour. That’s really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People
can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go __17__ and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big,
only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop __18__. In the future,
the “flying car” will come into people’s life and __19__ our ways of travel.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. __20__ you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy
one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it.
( )11. A.traffic B.sky C.train
( )12.A.this B.that C.it
( )13.A.come on B.come back C.come true
( )14.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed
( )15.A.but B.and C.so
( )16.A.walk B.swim C.fly
( )17.A.slower B.faster C.earlier
( )18.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere
( )19.A.change B.find C.lose
( )20.A.Unless B.If C.Whether
【答案】
11.C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15.C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20.C
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班，那是多么惬意的事情啊！别急，德国四位工程师正
在使我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们的出行方式。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。traffic意为“交通”；sky意为“天空”；train意为“火车”。由前半句“There
are a lot of cars in the street”可知，街道上有许多汽车，这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。
12. 考查形式主语。句意：所以有时人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知，本句的真正主语为动词
不定式短语“to get to work on time”，应用it作形式主语。故选C。13. 考查动词短语辨析。come on意为“快点，加油”；come back意为“回来”；come true意为“实现”。
句意：你的梦想能实现吗？故选C。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。由下文“他们正在制造一架新的飞机”的陈述推知句意：德国四位工程师对制
造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
15. 考查连词。but意为“但是”，表转折；and意为“和”，表并列；so意为“所以”，表因果。由下句
中的“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky”可知，这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”，它能装载两个人
到空中。由此推知本句句意：它看起来不像一架飞机，而是像一个鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选
A。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。walk意为“步行”；swim意为“游泳”；fly意为“飞行”。由上文可知，这个
“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机，它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。
17. 考查副词词义辨析。slower意为“更慢”；faster意为“更快”；earlier意为“更早”。由上文中的
“three hundred kilometers in one hour”可知，这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意：
但是这架飞机跑得比小汽车更快、更远。故选B。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。where意为“在哪里”；nowhere意为“没什么地方”；everywhere意为“到处”。
由上文“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知，这架飞机不需要机场，仅仅一个小地
方就可以了。由此推知本句句意：这架飞机能在任何地方停下来。故选C。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。change意为“改变”；find意为“发现”；lose意为“失去”。由本句前一部分
“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people’s life”可知，未来这种“会飞的汽车”会进入人们的生活。
汽车能飞行，这肯定会改变人们出行的方式。故选A。
20. 考查连词。unless意为“除非”；if意为“如果”；whether意为“是否”。根据选项推测句意：如果
你想使你的旅行轻松而有趣，为什么不去买一架呢？故选B。
