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Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.
第六课时（分层作业）
基础达标
一、选词填空
用关系代词that, which或who填空
1．This is the film ________ Bruce Lee starred in.
2．Do you know the scientist ________ invented the machine?
3．The village ________ we used to live in is very far from here.
4．The woman ________ is watering flowers is my aunt.
5．Where is the book ________ I borrowed from the library yesterday?
6．The watch ________ I lost yesterday is made in Japan.
7．The village ________ I was born in was called Gun Tree.
8．I visited the person ________ invented the important machine.
9．This is the most interesting film ________ I have ever seen.
10．Armstrong was the first person ________ walked on the moon.
【答案】
1．that/which 2．who/that 3．that/which 4．who/that 5．that/which 6．that/
which
7．that/which 8．That/who 9．that 10．that
【解析】1．句意：这是一部李小龙主演的电影。先行词film指的是物，定语从句
“Bruce Lee starred in”缺宾语，用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。
故填that/which。
2．句意：你知道发明这个机器的科学家么？先行词“the scientist”指的是人，定语从
句“invented the machine”缺主语，用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主
语。故填who/that。
3．句意：我们过去住的那个村子离这里非常远。先行词village指的是物，定语从句
“we used to live in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。
故填that/which。
4．句意：正在给花浇水的女人是我的姑姑。先行词“The woman”指的是人，定语从
句“is watering flowers”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。
故填who/that。5．句意：我昨天在图书馆借的书在那里？先行词“the book”指的是物，定语从句“I
borrowed from the library”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾
语。故填that/which。
6．句意：我昨天丢的手表是日本产的。先行词“The watch”指的是物，定语从句“I
lost yesterday”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填
that/which。
7．句意：我出生的那个村子被称为桉树。先行词“The village”指的是物，定语从句
“I was born in”缺宾语。用关系代词which或that指代物，在定语从句中作宾语。故填
that/which。
8．句意：我拜访了发明这个重要的机器的人。先行词“the person”指的是人，定语从
句“invented the important machine”缺主语。用关系代词who或that指代人，在定语从
句中作主语。故填that/who。
9．句意：这是我曾看过的最有趣的电影。先行词“the most interesting film”指的是物，
是最高级结构。定语从句“I have ever seen”缺宾语。用关系代词“that”指代物，在定
语从句中作宾语。故填that。
10．句意：阿姆斯壮是第一个在月球上行走的人。先行词“the first person”指的是人，
是序数词“the first”作限定修饰的结构，定语从句“walked on the moon”缺主语。用关
系代词that指代人，在定语从句中作主语。故填that。
二、改写句子
11．I borrowed a book from the library. The book was written by Lu Xun. (改为含定语从句
的复合句)
The book ________ ________ ________ from the library ________ ________ by Lu Xun.
【答案】 which##that I borrowed was written
【详解】句意：我从图书馆借了一本书。这本书是鲁迅写的。要求改为含定语从句的
复合句，先行词The book是物，引导词可以用which或that。定语从句是which/that I
borrowed from the library，谓语是was written。故填which/that；I；borrowed；was；
written。
12．The boy is my brother. The boy has big eyes. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my brother.
【答案】 who##that has big eyes is
【详解】句意：这个男孩是我的哥哥，他有一双大眼睛。主句为“The boy is mybrother”，从句为“The boy has big eyes”，“The boy”是先行词，指人作主语，用关系
代词who或that，第一空处填who/that；先行词后是从句，“The boy”被关系代词
who/that指代，has big eyes“有大眼睛”；主句被从句隔开，最后一空填is。故
填who/that；has；big；eyes；is。
13．I know the boy. The boy won the first place in the long jump. (连成含有定语从句的复
合句)
________________
【答案】I know the boy who won the first place in the long jump.##I know the boy that won
the first place in the long jump.
【详解】句意：我认识这个男孩。这个男孩在跳远比赛中获得第一名。分析句子可知，
先行词是“the boy”，关系代词用that/who引导，且在从句中作主语，故填I know the
boy who/that won the first place in the long jump.
14．China sent a person into space. China is the third nation. (连成含有定语从句的复合
句)
________________
【答案】China is the third nation that (which) sent a person into space.
【详解】句意：中国把一个人送入了太空。中国是第三个国家。将两个句子变成复合
句，应是：中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。在此复合句中，主句是中国是第三个
国家，定语从句是把人送入了太空。国家nation是先行词，是物，且在从句中作主语，
需用引导词that/which。故填China is the third nation that (which) sent a person into space.
能力提升
三、单项选择
15．—Do you like your English teacher?
—Sure, because she is the teacher ________ helps me a lot.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】A
【详解】——你喜欢你的英语老师吗？——当然，因为她是对我帮助很大的老师。
考查定语从句。who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词为人，在从句
中作宾语；which先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构并结合语义可知，
此处先行词为teacher“教师”，是人，且在从句中作主语，用who。故选A。16．I like to watch the movies ________ help me relax after a long week at work.
A．where B．what C．who D．that
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在漫长的一周工作之后，我喜欢看那些能帮助我放松的电影。
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，空处后面是定语从句，先行词movies是事物，且空处
在从句中作主语，结合选项可知that符合。故选D。
17．—Why are you so worried?
—I’ve lost the watch _______ my dad bought me on my birthday.
A．what B．whose C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么担心？——我把我爸在我生日那天给我买的手表丢
了。
考查定语从句。这里是定语从句，根据“my dad bought me on my birthday”可知引导词
在从句中作bought的宾语，且先行词watch表示物，所以用which，故选C。
18．—What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the magazine ________ I bought yesterday.
A．who B．whom C．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你正在找什么？——我在找昨天买的那本杂志。
考查定语从句。先行词magazine是指物，在从句中作宾语，用which引导定语从句，
故选C。
19．Thanks to Zhang Guimei, many girls ________ can’t afford to go to school now have
changed their lives.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多亏了张桂梅，现在很多上不起学的女孩都改变了自己的生活。
考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；whose在定语从句中作定语；who在定语从
句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人；which在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是物。句
中先行词many girls指人，空处在句中作主语，故选C。
20．This is the beautiful park ________ we visited last week.
A．where B．that C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是我们上周参观的那个美丽的公园。
考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作状语，先行词是地点；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人或物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词是人。句中的先
行词是 the beautiful park，是物，空处在句中作visited的宾语，所以用that，故选B。
21．John is the boy ________ legs were badly hurt in the accident.
A．who B．which C．whom D．whose
【答案】D
【详解】句意：John是那个在事故中腿严重受伤的男孩。
考查定语从句。who指代人，作主语或宾语；which指代物，作主语或宾语；whom指
代人，作宾语；whose作定语。此处修饰名词“legs”，作定语，因此用“whose”，指
“男孩的”。故选D。
22．—Have you got ready for the soccer game?
—Yes, I’ve done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A．who B．that C．which D．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你为足球比赛做好准备了吗？——是的，我已经尽我所能去赢得
比赛了。
考查定语从句。根据“everything ... I can”可知是定语从句，先行词是不定代词
everything，指物，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
23．Lucy, do you have anything ________ you want to eat?
A．that B．which C．when
【答案】A
【详解】句意：露西，你有什么想吃的吗？
考查定语从句。分析题干可知，本题是定语从句，空处在从句中作宾语，先行词是事
物，且是不定代词，应用that，不用which。故选A。
24．Kids, I hope you’ll remember the good old days ________ we spent together in junior
high school though it’s time to say goodbye.
A．who B．what C．which D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：孩子们，我希望你们会记得初中时我们在一起度过的美好时光，尽管
是时候说再见了。
考查定语从句的关系词。who关系代词，指人；what什么，连接代词；which关系代
词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；when关系副词，指时间，在从句中作时间状语。
根据“I hope you’ll remember the good old days...we spent together...”可知，此处为定语
从句，先行词是物，且关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用which。故选C。25．Ta’er Temple ________ is known for its butter flowers interests more and more tourists.
A．where B．which C．who
【答案】B
【详解】句意：以黄油花闻名的塔尔寺吸引了越来越多的游客。
考查定语从句。where在定语从句中作状语，先行词指地点；which在定语从句中作主
语或宾语，先行词指物；who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，先行词指人。空处在句中
作主语，先行词是Ta’er Temple，指物，故选B。
26．—Do you like the cultural program National Treasure?
—Sure. It’s one of the best programs ________ I have ever watched.
A．that B．which C．what
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你喜欢文化节目《国家宝藏》吗？ ——当然。这是我看过的最好
的节目之一。
考查定语从句。that先行词是人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语；which先行词是物，在
从句中做主语或宾语；what不能用于引导定语从句。当先行词前边有最高级时，关系
词用that。故选A。
27．—What kind of movies do you like?
—I like the movies ________ can make me laugh.
A．where B．what C．which D．when
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我笑的电影。
考查定语从句。where哪里，先行词指地点；what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一
个，先行词指人或物；when什么时候，先行词指时间。the movies指物，故用which
引导定语从句。故选C。
28．Those people ________ have read more books about technology can have a better
understanding of this passage.
A．who B．whom C．that
【答案】A
【详解】句意：那些读过更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是人people，关系词在从句中作主语，且先
行词前有those修饰，故此处用who引导定语从句。故选A。
29．—Can you tell me ________ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon?
—Yes, he will. He is the top student ________ we all admire.
A．that; what B．what; which C．whether; that【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我黄华今天下午是否给我们做演讲？——是的，他会的。
他是我们欣赏的尖子生。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。根据“Can you tell me…Huang Hua will give us a speech this
afternoon?”可知，此处是说是否做演讲，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句；第二空作
“admire”的宾语，先行词是“人”，关系代词用that或who。故选C。
拓展训练
四、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Did you __30__ “The Battle at Lake Changjin II” during the Spring Festival? Since its
release __31__ Feb. 1st, the “The Battle at Lake Changjin” films have __32__ China’s top-
grossing (票房最高的) film series ever, replacing the “Detective Chinatown” series.
“The Battle at Lake Changjin II,” a sequel (续集) to the 2021 war movie “The Battle at
Lake Changjin,” topped 3 billion yuan in total earnings as of Thursday, the 14th, to hit the
milestone (里程碑) in China’s box office history.
This achievement, in addition to 5. 77 billion yuan from the first film, brings the two
“Changjin” films total to 8.77 billion yuan. It is __33__ than the three “Detective
Chinatown” comedy movies.
“The Battle at Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese People’s Volunteers (CPV)
fighting __34__ in freezing weather in a vital campaign (必不可少的战役) at Lake
Changjin during the war to resist U. S. aggression and aid Korea( 1950 -1953).
In this story, young soldiers are willing to risk __35__ to protect their motherland
although lacking of food __36__ warm clothing in the bitter cold. They has moved many
people to tears.
In this film, __37__ Wu Jing and Jackson Yee play the leading roles. It tells CPV
soldiers take on a new task. And this time, __38__ battlefield is an __39__ bridge on the
retreat (撤退) route of American armies.
30．A．look B．watch C．get D．realize
31．A．on B．in C．for D．at
32．A．discovered B．reminded C．returned D．become
33．A．bigger B．taller C．higher D．longer34．A．bravely B．brave C．sad D．sadly
35．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
36．A．or B．but C．and D．so
37．A．actors B．heroes C．volunteers D．soldiers
38．A．our B．their C．his D．its
39．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．embarrassed
【答案】
30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《长津湖之水门桥》的情况，介绍了它的票房比其他电
影高，以及这部电影表达的精神。
30．句意：你在春节看过《长津湖之水门桥》吗？
look看；watch观看；get得到；realize认识到。“The Battle at Lake Changjin II”这是一
部电影的名字，所以此处询问是否看过这部电影，长时间观看用watch，故选B。
31．句意：自2月1日上映以来，《长津湖之战》系列电影已经取代《唐人街探案》
系列成为中国有史以来最卖座的电影系列。
on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；for后接一段时间；at后接具体时刻。
“Feb. 1st”是具体的一天，用时间介词on修饰，故选A。
32．句意：自2月1日上映以来，《长津湖之战》系列电影已经取代《唐人街探案》
系列成为中国有史以来最卖座的电影系列。
discovered发现；reminded提醒；returned返回；become变成。根据“China’s top-
grossing (票房最高的) film series ever”可知，成为中国有史以来最卖座的电影系列，故
选D。
33．句意：这比《唐人街探案》三部喜剧电影还要高。
bigger更大的；taller更高的；higher更高的；longer更长的。根据“This achievement,
in addition to 5. 77 billion yuan from the first film”可知，此处指获得的票房更高，与价钱
高有关用higher修饰，故选C。
34．句意：《长津湖之水门桥》讲述了中国人民志愿军在抗美援朝战争中，冒着严寒
在长津湖英勇作战的故事。
bravely勇敢地；brave勇敢的；sad难过的；sadly难过地。根据“fighting… in freezing
weather in a vital campaign”可知，勇敢地作战，故选A。
35．句意：在这个故事中，年轻的士兵们尽管在严寒中缺少食物和温暖的衣服，但他们愿意冒着一切风险保护祖国。
nothing没什么事；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“young
soldiers are willing to risk … to protect their motherland ”可知，愿意冒着一切风险去保护
祖国，故选B。
36．句意：在这个故事中，年轻的士兵们尽管在严寒中缺少食物和温暖的衣服，但他
们愿意冒着一切风险保护祖国。
or或者；but但是；and和；so因此。“lacking of food”与“warm clothing”是并列关系，
用and连接，故选C。
37．句意：在这部电影中，演员吴京和易烊千玺担任主角。
actors演员；heroes英雄；volunteers志愿者；soldiers士兵。根据“Wu Jing and Jackson
Yee play the leading roles”可知，吴京和易烊千玺是两名演员，故选A。
38．句意：而这一次，他们的战场是美军撤退路线上的重要桥梁。
our我们的；their他们的；his他的；its它的。此空指代前文提到的CPV soldiers，用
their指代，故选B。
39．句意：而这一次，他们的战场是美军撤退路线上的重要桥梁。
easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“an …
bridge on the retreat (撤退) route of American armies”可知，这一次起到了重要的作用，
所以此处是指“重要桥梁”，故选B。
五、阅读单选
Amazing China (《厉害了，我的国》) is a 90minute documentary. It records the
country’s great developments over the past five years. The film hit China’s big screen on
March 2, 2018 and it soon became the country’s most popular documentary.
Amazing China introduces some of the most important developments that China has
made since 2012. In the documentary, we can see the world’s largest radio telescope FAST. It
took China five years, from 2011 to 2016, to build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou
Province. People called it “Tianyan”, which means “the eye of heaven” in Chinese. The
documentary also shows us the world’s largest maritime drilling rig Blue Whale 2, and the
development of 5G mobile technology.
Amazing China also records the stories of normal people, such as engineers who do
building work, grassroots officials who help poor people become rich, and workers who try to
make use of new technology in their factories.“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but also tells us about the
hardworking people who made these achievements,” said Li Jianwen, a moviegoer in
Qingdao, Shandong Province.
40．What is Amazing China mainly about?
A．The change of people’s life. B．The China’s great developments.
C．The development of documentaries. D．A new film of China.
41．What is “Tianyan”?
A．A radio telescope. B．A maritime drilling rig.
C．A 5G mobile. D．A spaceship.
42．Who help poor people become rich?
A．Engineers. B．Workers in factory. C．Grassroots officials.D．Scientists.
43．We can infer (推断) ________ according to the passage.
A．Amazing China was the most popular documentary in China in 2018
B．Blue Whale 2 is in Guizhou Province
C．the people in the film are hardworking
D．Li Jianwen is proud of our country’s achievements
【答案】40．B 41．A 42．C 43．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了纪录片《厉害了，我的国》。
40．细节理解题。根据“It records the country’s great developments over the past five
years”可知这部纪录片记录了中国过去五年的巨大发展。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“build the telescope in the mountains of Guizhou Province. People
called it ‘Tianyan’ ”可知天眼是一个望远镜。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“grassroots officials who help poor people become rich”可知基层
官员帮助穷人致富。故选C。
43．推理判断题。根据“This documentary not only shows what China has achieved, but
also tells us about the hardworking people who made these achievements”可知这部纪录片
不仅展示了中国取得的成就，也向我们介绍了取得这些成就的努力的人们，可见他对
中国所取得的成就感到骄傲。故选D。
六、阅读还原6选5
If you want to tell a story, or tell people about your ideas, a picture can often be betterthan words. ____44____. Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures—
the cinema.
The invention of cinema
The cinema was invented at the end of the 19th century. In 1892, with his assistant,
Edison invented the kinetoscope (活动电影机), a machine for looking at moving pictures. To
see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of the machine. ____45____.
The development of cinema
Films developed quickly and became more popular. ____46____. The places to see
films became bigger and more comfortable. At first, people could watch films only in
cinemas. With the invention of television, people began to watch films in their own homes.
Living rooms with large-screen TV sets were like small cinemas at home.
During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record television
programs with machines that had memory. ____47____. You can pay to download films and
TV programs on the internet and watch them at any time.
The cinema has changed a lot. Will cinemas become a thing of the past? We can’t be
sure. ____48____, but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch
movies.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选
项。
A．And moving pictures can be much better
B．Only one person could look in each machine
C．Watching movies at home or in a cinema are both great fun
D．This way your television set can save films, almost like a computer
E．People soon began to open places to show these new films to the public
F．Most people preferred traditional cinemas because the sound was clearer
【答案】44．A 45．B 46．E 47．D 48．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了电影制片业的历史，包括发明和发展变化。
44．根据后句“Everyone knows the most famous example of moving pictures—the
cinema.”可知此处内容应和“moving pictures”有关，因此选项A“而且移动的图片会更
好。”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据前句“To see the pictures, you had to look through a small hole at the top of themachine.”可知此处也应介绍活动电影机的局限性，因此选项B“每台机器只有一个人可
以看。”符合语境。故选B。
46．根据前句“Films developed quickly and became more popular.”及后句“The places to
see films became bigger and more comfortable. ”可知此处应介绍和播放电影的场所有关
的内容，因此选项E“人们很快就开始开设给公众播放这些新电影的场所。”符合语境。
故选E。
47．根据前句“During recent years, companies began to develop new ways to record
television programs with machines that had memory.”可知此处应和用机器储存电视节目的
新方法有关，因此选项D“这样你的电视就可以储存电影，就像电脑一样。”符合语境。
故选D。
48．根据后句“but some people think that cinemas are still the best places to watch
movies”可知此处应和后句表示转折关系，因此选项C“在家里或者在电影院看电影都是
有趣的事。”符合语境。故选C。
