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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
第六课时(分层作业)
基础达标
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.The storybook was so interesting that I couldn’t help ________ (read) it in class
yesterday.
【答案】reading
【详解】句意:这本故事书太有趣了,我昨天在课堂上忍不住读了。固定短语can’t
help doing sth“忍不住做某事”,故填reading。
2.They have some ________ (difficult) in getting to the top of the mountain.
【答案】difficulty
【详解】句意:他们到达山顶有些困难。some后既能跟可数名词复数,也可以跟不可
数名词,difficulty是形容词difficult的名词形式,当它表示“困难,费劲”时,为不可
数名词。故填difficulty。
3.My father often encourages me ________ (practice) speaking English.
【答案】to practice
【详解】句意:我父亲经常鼓励我练习说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某
事”,此处指鼓励我练习说英语,所以填动词不定式。故填to practice。
4.We all received an _______ (invite) to her birthday party.
【答案】invitation
【详解】句意:我们都收到了参加她生日聚会的邀请。an不定冠词,后接单数名词,
invitation“邀请”符合语境,故填invitation。
5.Bob hoped ________ (pass) the exam to get into senior high school.
【答案】to pass
【详解】句意:鲍勃希望通过考试进入高中。固定短语hope to do sth“希望做某事”,
故填to pass。
二、多句选词填空
separate from set out first of all be thankful to be responsible for
6.When we were ready for everything, we ____ to visit Beijing at 8:30 yesterday morning.
7.— What should I do to make more friends?
— ____, you must be helpful to others.8.If you’re careless, you should ____ your mistakes.
9.During the war, many men left their home and ____ their family.
10.I ____ Mr. White for helping me with my English.
【答案】6.set out 7.First of all 8.be responsible for 9.separated from 10.was
thankful to
【分析】6.句意:当我们准备好所有东西时,我们在昨天早上8点半出发参观北京。
根据“When we were ready for everything, we...to visit Beijing at 8:30 yesterday morning”
可知我们准备好后就出发去北京,set out出发,根据“yesterday morning”可知句子用
一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填set out。
7.句意:——我该怎么做才能结交更多的朋友?——首先,你必须乐于助人。根据
“What should I do to make more friends”可知下文是第一条建议,首先:first of all,句
首首字母大写。故填First of all。
8.句意:如果你粗心的话,你应该为你的错误负责。根据“If you’re careless, you
should...your mistakes”可知自己要为自己的错误负责,be responsible for对……负责,
情态动词后加动词原形be。故填be responsible for。
9.句意:战争期间,许多男人离开了家,与家人分离。根据“During the war, many
men left their home and...their family”可知他们离开家,和家人分离,separate from...
和……分离,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填separated from。
10.句意:我很感谢怀特先生帮助我学习英语。根据“for helping me with my English”
可知我很感激他帮助我学英语,be thankful to对……感激,动作发生在过去,用一般
过去时,主语是I,be动词用was。故填was thankful to。
三、完成句子
11.自从上初中以来你的变化如何?
________ ________ you ________ ________ you ________ junior high school?
【答案】 How have changed since started
【详解】由中英文可知“自从……以来”用since引导从句,从句用一般过去时,“上
初中”即“开始初中start junior high school”,start用过去式;since前面的主句用现在
完成时,本句是疑问句,用“特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词”的结构,“如何”用“how”,主语“you”是第二人称,所以助动词用have,第三空用动词“变
化”change的过去分词。故填How;have;changed;since;started。
12.感谢你们今天来参加第三初级中学的毕业典礼。
________ you ________ ________ today ________ ________ the graduation ceremony at
No. 3 Junior High School.
【答案】 Thank for coming to attend
【详解】结合句意,考查短语“因……而感谢”,动词“来”和“参加”。“因……
而感谢”thank you for doing,放句首首字母大写;“来”come,动名词为coming;参
加典礼,用attend,coming后使用动词不定式,用to attend。故填Thank;for;
coming;to;attend。
13.是的,你们中的一些人有点儿难应付!
And yes, some of you were a little difficult ________ ________ ________!
【答案】 to deal with
【详解】由中英文可知本句用“主语+be+形容词+to do”的结构,所以第一空填动词不
定式符号to,后两空用短语“应付deal with”。故填to;deal;with。
14.祝你们好运并希望不久以后的某个时候再见到你们!
________ ________ and hope ________ ________ you again sometime soon!
【答案】 Good luck to see
【详解】good luck“祝好运”,see“看见”,hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填Good;
luck;to;see。
15.我们应该感谢那些曾帮助和支持过我们的人。(thankful)
We should ________ those who have ever helped and supported us.
【答案】be thankful to
【详解】固定短语be thankful to“对……感谢”,should是情态动词,动词应用原形。
故填be thankful to。
16.我们足够大了,要对我们的未来负责。(responsible)
We are old enough to ________ our future.
【答案】be responsible for
【详解】固定短语be responsible for“(对……)负责”,空前有不定式符号to,动词
用原形,故填be responsible for。
17.山里的孩子渴望新书。
The children in the mountains _______ _______ _______ new books.
【答案】 are thirsty for【详解】根据语境可知,此处应是一般现在时;根据汉语提示可知,考查短语对……
渴望be thirsty for;因为主语是the children,复数,故填are;thirsty;for。
18.孩子们总是盼望着春节。(look)
Children always ________ the Spring Festival.
【答案】look forward to
【详解】look forward to意为“盼望”,是固定搭配。此处叙述的是一般事实,要用一
般现在时,主语children是可数名词复数形式,动词用原形,故填look forward to。
19.无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和我的祖国分离。(separate)
Wherever I go, nothing can make me ________ my motherland.
【答案】separate from
【详解】separate from“把……和……分开”,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,此空应
填动词原形,故填separate from。
能力提升
四、单项选择
20.一Everyone should stick to his dream.
一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.
A.wings B.water C.clouds D.food
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想,就像
鸟儿没有翅膀,无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀;B. 水;C. 云;D. 食物。根据
下文which can't fly.可知wings符合句意,故选A。
21.My father______ me______ newspapers after supper.
A.advises; to read B.advises; reading
C.advise; to read D.advise; reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的爸爸建议我在晚饭后看报纸。
短语advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故排除BD;因为句子的主语是第三人称单数,
所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。
22.Please remember the following things when you are in the museum. ________ , don’t
touch the things. Second, don’t make any noise.
A.First of all B.By the way C.In fact D.So far
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当你在博物馆的时候,记住以下事情。首先,不要碰这些东西。第二,
不要制造太多噪音。考查介词短语。First of all首先;By the way顺便说一下;In fact实际上;So far到目前
为止。根据句中“Second”提示,此处应用意为“首先”的短语。故选A。
23.—Do you ________ his words?
—Sure, I always ________ him.
A.believe; believe B.believe in; believe in
C.believe; believe in D.believe in; believe
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你相信他说的话吗?——当然,我一直很相信他。
考查动词(短语)辨析。believe相信,相信某人的话;believe in信任(某人)的为人。
根据“his words”可知,第一句话表示“相信他的话”,用believe;第二句话表示信任
他的为人,故用believe in。故选C。
24.I'd like to congratulate you ________ your good grades.
A.to B.with C.about D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:恭喜你取得好成绩。
考查介词辨析。to表示方向,with表示“和”或者“带着有着”,about意思是关于。
在某方面祝贺某人congratulate sb on sth 固定搭配,故选D。
25.Bob's mom is happy to see that he is full of energy and ________ knowledge.
A.is famous for B.is thirsty for
C.is familiar with D.is ready for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:鲍伯的妈妈很高兴看到他精力充沛,渴望知识。
考查形容词短语。A. is famous for以……而著名;B. is thirsty for渴望……;C. is
familiar with精通……、熟悉……;D. is ready for预备好……。根据句中knowledge知
识可知,空处的短语应是“渴望”,故选B。
26.I can't tell you what she said. I've promised ________ it a secret.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不能告诉你她说的话,我答应了保守秘密。keep保持,保守,动词
原形;to keep动词不定式;keeping动名词形式;kept是keep的过去式。这句话的谓
语动词是promise,承诺,答应,常用于句型promise to do sth.答应去做某事,故应选
B。
27.Our teachers usually give us some ________ on how to face the difficulties andchallenges bravely.
A.advice B.advices C.suggestion D.suggest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们老师通常给我们一些如何勇敢地面对困难和挑战的建议。
考查名词。A. advice不可数名词,建议;B. advices不可数名词,没有复数形式,故错
误;C. suggestion单数可数名词,建议;D. suggest动词,建议。空处的词在some之后,
应是名词,所以排除D项;当some后的名词是可数名词时,名词要用复数形式,所以
排除C项;B项本身错误,故选A。
28.As we on our new journey, we shouldn’t forget where we came from.
A.take out B.set out C.cut out D.blow out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当我们出发开始我们的新旅行的时候,我们不应该忘记我们来自哪里。
take out拿出;set out出发,动身;cut out删去;blow out吹灭,爆裂。根据句中的on
our new journey可知,这里应该是出发的意思,故选B。
五、句型转换
句型转换
29.My favorite festival is Easter.(对划线部分提问)
________is ________ favorite festival?
30.I’m looking forward to going to senior high school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you looking forward to ________?
31.I think he will come to our party in half an hour.(改为否定句)
I ________ think he ________come to our party in half an hour.
32.Bob feels sad about his mistake.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Bob feel about his mistake?
33.To say goodbye to you is so hard.(同义转换)
________ ________ so hard to say goodbye to you.
【答案】29. What your 30. What are
doing 31. don’t will 32. How does 33. It
is
【解析】29.句意:我最喜欢的节日是复活节。对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是Easter复活节,是
什么,所以特殊疑问词要用what,然后把my变为your,使汉语更加通顺,故答案为
(1). What (2). your。
30.句意:我期待着上高中。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是going to senior high
school上高中,是干什么,所以特殊疑问词用what;谓语动词用do干,do在介词to
之后,应用doing;然后把are提前构成一般疑问句,故答案为(1). What (2). are (3).
doing。
31.句意:我认为他半小时后将来我们的聚会。
肯定句变否定句。本复合句中主句的主语是I,时态是一般现在时,并且谓语动词是
think,所以变否定句要否定前移,即否定think,用助动词don’t来完成,其他地方不
变,故答案为 (1). don’t (2). will。
32.句意:Bob为他的错误感到难过。
对划线部分提问就是把陈述句变为特殊疑问句。句中的划线部分是sad,是怎么样,所
以特殊疑问词用how;句子是一般现在时,主语Bob第三人称单数,动词是系动词
feels,动词恢复原形,所以要用助动词does来变为一般疑问句,故答案为(1). How (2).
does。
33.句意:跟你说再见太难了。
保持句意不变。原句的主语是动词不定式,可以用形式主语it来替代,系动词为is,
把真正的主语“动词不定式”放在句末,故答案为(1). It (2). is。
【点睛】否定前(转)移:在带宾语从句的复合句中 如果主句的谓语动词是think,
believe,suppose,expect,guess等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心里活动的动词时,
否定谓语从句的not往往转移到主句,成为“形式否定主句,意义否定从句”,这种语
法现象就叫做否定前(转)移。否定前(转)移的三个条件:1.主句主语是第一人称
I/we;2.主语时态是一般现在时;3.主语谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect,
guess等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心里活动的动词。例如:I don’t think he is right.
我认为他是不对的。本题中第3小题就是考查否定前移。
拓展训练
六、材料作文
34.每个人的一生中都会有令自己难以忘记的人。回想一下在你的成长过程中,对你
影响最深的老师是谁?
请你根据以下要点提示,以“ The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题,写一篇英语短文。
Subject Chinese/math/English…tall/short/of medium height/heavy/thin/…
Appearance
ordinary-looking(相貌平常的)/beautiful/handsome…
Personality friendly/kind/popular/love to smile…
Reasons do a good job/be strict with/ be like a mother/father/encourage me to…
Other …
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【答案】范文:
The Nicest Teacher In My Heart
Junior high school days will be over. I have some special memories. One of them is about a
teacher. In my heart, Mr. Wang, my English teacher, is the nicest teacher. He is of medium
height. We think he is very handsome. He impresses me as a friendly, kind and hard-working
teacher. He is strict with us in English. He helps us with English not only in class but also
after class.
About two years ago, Mr. Wang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So
he offered me some advice and encouraged me to improve it. He also gave me chances to
speak as much as possible in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.
I must say many thanks to Mr. Wang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future.
【详解】题干解读:题目要求以“The Nicest Teacher in My Heart”为题,要求根据表格
中的提示介绍你心目中最好的老师。
写作指导:此作文时态用一般现在时和一般过去时,采用第一人称和第三人称口吻。
可采用三段落式格式,第一段:介绍你心目中最好的老师是谁,教什么学科,品质如
何,外貌如何;第二段:举例说明为什么他 / 她是你心目中最好的老师;第三段:表
达对老师的感激之情和美好的祝福。