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Unit 5 单元知识清单
Section B
一、
基础知识清单
Words 1. Germany n. 德国 → German n.德国人
2. accident n.意外→accidental adj. 意外的 →accidentally adv. 意外地
3. Internation n.国际→ international adj.国际的
4. compete v. 竞赛→ competition n.竞赛→ competitor n.竞争者
5. color n.颜色 → colorful adj.色彩丰富的
6. beauty n.美景，美人→ beautiful adj.美丽的→beautifully adv. 美丽地
7. complete adj. 完全的 v.完成→ completely adv. 完全地
8. hot adj. 热的→ heat n.热，高温
Phrases 1. 一个德国老板 a German boss
2.被水覆盖 be covered by/with water
3.地球的表面的三分之二 two thirds of the earth’s surface
4.日常用品 everyday things /daily things
5.戴一副手套和一个鸭舌帽 wear a pair of gloves and a cap
6.放风筝 / 制作风筝 fly a kite /make a kite
7.一次国际风筝节 an international kite festival
8.数以千计的参赛者 thousands of competitors
9.传统艺术的特殊形式 special forms of traditional art
10.把这些热气球放出去 send the hot-air balloons out
11.其它的庆祝活动 other celebrations
12.升到空中 rise into the air
13.吹气球 blow up balloons
14.剪纸 paper cutting
15.用剪子剪 cut with scissors
16.中国黏土艺术 Chinese clay art
17.生气勃勃的人物 lively characters
18.由手工定型 be shaped by hand
119.历史故事 historical stories
20.在高温下 at a very high heat
21.说法语/德语 speak French/German
22.一个中国童话故事 a Chinese fairy tale
Sentences 1.在每月的最后一个星期五，老板付给我们薪水。
We are paid by the boss on the last Friday of each month.
2.地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.
3.粗心驾驶导致了许多交通事故。
Careless driving causes many traffic accidents.
4.十八岁以下孩子没有家长（陪同）不允许看这个节目
Children under 18 are not allowed to watch the show without parents.
5.这些最普通的东西变成了美的物体。
The most common things are turned into objects of beauty.
6.当灯笼被点燃时，它们会慢慢升到空中。
When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air.
7.中国的每一个不同地方都有他自己的特殊的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art.
8.完成一切要花费几周的时间。
It takes several weeks to complete everything
9.奶酪是牛奶制成的。
Cheese is made from milk.
10.明信片被邮递员送到人们家中。
Postcards are sent to people's homes by the postman.
Writing 介绍家乡的特色产品
二、 知识点清单
知识点① The international kite festival is held in April every year.
（教材P37 1d）
international作形容词
由“ inter-（前缀）+ nation（n. 国家；民族） + -al（形容词后缀）”构成。
2 Simon will volunteer in an international exhibition in Shanghai.
【拓展】
（1）前缀inter-表示“在······之间，相互”。
inter- + net（n. 网络）Internet（n. 互联网）
（2）后缀-al常加在名词之后，构成形容词，表示“与…有关的”。
nature（n. 自然）去e + -al natural（adj. 自然的）
知识点② The competitors at the festival are from all over the world.
（教材P37 1d）
competitor / kəmˈpetɪtə(r)/ 为可数名词，意为“ 参赛者；竞争者”。
Lei Haiwei beat other competitors including a master student from Peking
University.
【拓展】
（1）compete作动词，意为“竞争”。
Some companies are competing against each other for the market.
（2）competition作名词，意为“比赛，竞争”。
He took part in several chess competitions last year.
知识点③： Each different part of China has its own special forms of
traditional art.（教材P38 2b）
form /fɔ:(r)m/ n. 形式；类型
a form of一种……形式
in the form of以……的形式
Ice is a form of water.
The results are shown in the form of diagrams.
【拓展】
（1）form作名词，还可意为“表格”。
3 The young man is filling in the application form.
（2）form 还可作动词，意为“形成；建立”。
A plan formed in my head.
He formed a band with some friends.
知 识 点 ④ The most common things, from paper to clay to
bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.（教材P38 2b）
turn into意为“变成”。turn… into…意为“把······变成······”。
Each coin has two sides. My bad luck has unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
They want to turn this old house into a hotel.
【拓展】
turn构成的常见短语
知识点⑤：The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters
from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. （教材P38 2b）
lively意为“生气勃勃的，（色彩）鲜艳的”， 可修饰人或物，用作定语或表
语。
She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.
【拓展】alive意为“活着的”，用于修饰人或动植物，常作表语、补足语或后
置定语。
She does not know if he is alive or dead.
4知识点⑥：It takes several weeks to complete everything. （教材P38
2b）
complete作及物动词，意为“完成”，同义词是finish。
Have you completed your composition?
If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to complete.
【拓展】complete 还可作形容词，意为“完整的；完全的”。其副词形式为
completely，意为“完全地”。
He made a complete sentence with the new word.
To my surprise, he has completely forgotten the pleasant trip.
知识点⑦：Kang Jian thinks… these everyday things（教材 P35
3a）
【易混辨析】
everyday 与 every day
三、 写作
介绍某地特色工艺品
假如你叫李华，来自江西省景德镇市。近日，你的加拿大笔友Marcus发来
一封电子邮件，他说要来你市旅游，询问你市以什么而闻名，并让你推荐有什
么值得赠送朋友的纪念品。请你根据下面的要点提示给他回复邮件。
要点提示：
1. 以瓷器(china)闻名及其意义；
2. 原材料：陶土；
3. 用途：可供人们欣赏、也可用来装(contain)东西；
54. 最佳推荐：青花瓷(blue and white porcelain)。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(邮件)；邮件的主体部分为说明文
时态：介绍事物时用一般现在时
人称：第三人称
2. 列提纲、写句子
列提纲 写句子
引出介绍的产品 (1) My city, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, ______________.
(2) China is special. China is an example of exquisite Chinese
意义 craftsmanship (精美的中国工艺). __________________(瓷器是
中国传统文化的一个象征).
原材料 (3) __________________.
介绍 (4) __________________.
产品 用途 (5) __________________. Many things are made of china in our
everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates.
(6) __________________(每天有许多不同种类的瓷器被生产)
最佳
in my city. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one. You
推荐
can buy some for your friends and relatives.
邀请及祝愿 Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here!
3. 巧衔接
第一次提到“瓷器”时用china，再次提到时可以用it代替；为了避免重复，
句(6)中的in my city在成篇章时可以用here来代替，这都是使用照应手段来使
文章衔接的方法。在衔接瓷器的两个意义和两个用途时可以使用表示并列关系
的词and；在陈述瓷器很特别的理由时可以使用表示原因的词because，这是使
用逻辑纽带的方式使文章衔接的方法。
4. 添佳句
It is known to people around the world. (它被全世界的人们所熟知。)
5. 成篇章
Dear Marcus,
How are you doing these days? I’m excited to hear from you. I’d like to introduce
something special in my city to you.
6_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
2. 列提纲、写句子
(1) is known / famous / well-known for its china
(2) China is a symbol of traditional Chinese culture
(3) China is made from clay
(4) China is made to be enjoyed by people
(5) China is used for containing things
(6) Every day many different kinds of china are produced / made
5. 成篇章
Dear Marcus,
How are you doing these days? I’m excited to hear from you. I’d like to introduce
something special in my city to you.
My city, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province, is famous for its china. China is
special because it is an example of exquisite Chinese craftsmanship and it is a
symbol of traditional Chinese culture. It is made from clay. It is made to be enjoyed
by people. And it is used for containing things. Many things are made of china in our
everyday life, such as cups, bowls and plates. Every day many different kinds of china
are produced here. Blue and white porcelain is the most famous one. It is known to
people around the world. You can buy some for your friends and relatives.
Welcome to my city! I hope you will have a good time here!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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