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` Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
九年级英语上册必备知识清单
一、词汇知识清单
I、课标词汇[注意英译汉]
rather adv. 相当 drive v.迫使 lately adv.最近 friendship n.友谊 king n.国王
power n.力量 prime n.基本的 minister n.首相 banker n.银行家 fame n.名声
pale adj.惨白的 queen n.女王 examine v.检查 nor adv.也不 palace n.宫殿
wealth n.财富 grey adj.灰白的；阴沉的 lemon n.柠檬 uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
weight n.重量 shoulder n.肩膀 goal n.射门；目标 coach n.教练 kick v. 踢
besides adv.而且 courage n.勇气 pull v.拉 relief n.轻松 nod v.点头
fault n.错误 agreement n.一致；同意 disappoint v.使失望
II、语法词汇知其变[注意词性变化]
1. lately adv.最近；不久前----late adj. &adv. 晚的；迟的；晚----later adv.后来；稍后; adj.更晚的----latest adj.
最新的；最近的
2. friendship n. 友谊；友情----friend n.朋友----friendly adj.友好的----unfriendly adj.不友好的
3. power n.权力；力量----powerful adj. 强大的；有影响力的----powerless adj. 无力的；无能力的，无权的
4. banker n.银行家----bank n.银行；河岸
5. fame n. 名声；声誉----famous adj.著名的；闻名的----infamous adj. 臭名远扬的；声名狼藉的
6. pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的----paleness n. 苍白；淡薄；变青
7. examine v（.仔细地）检查；检验---examined adj. 检查过的----examiner n. 检验员；检验员----examinee
n. 应试者；受审查者；受检查者----examination n.检查；考试
8. wealth n. 财富；富裕----wealthy adj. 富有的；充分的；丰裕的
9. lemon n. 柠檬----lemonade n.柠檬水
10. uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的----uncomfortably adv.不舒服地----comfortable adj.舒适
的----comfortably adv. 使人不舒服地；令人不舒适地----comfort n. 安慰；舒适 v. 安慰；使（痛苦等）
缓和
11. weight n. 重量；分量----weigh v.称重----weightless adj. 失重的；无重量的----weightlessness n. 失重；
无重状态12. goal n. 球门；射门；目标----goalkeeper n.守门员
13. courage n. 勇敢；勇气----encourage v.鼓励；鼓舞----encouragement n.鼓励；鼓舞----encouraging adj.
令
人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的----encouragingly adv. 鼓励地；勉励人地----discourage v. 阻止；使气馁
----discouraged adj. 灰心的，丧气的----discouragement n. 气馁；挫折；劝阻
14. relief n. 轻松；解脱---- relieve v. 解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换……的班；解围；使放心----
relieved
adj. 感到宽慰的，放心的，不再忧虑的
15. agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意---agree v.同意--disagreement n.不一致--disagree v.不同意
16. fault n. 过失；缺点----faulty adj.有错误的；有缺点的----faultless adj. 完美的；无缺点的
17. disappoint v. 使失望----disappointed adj. 失望的----disappointment n.失望----disappointing adj.令人失
望的
III、重点短语知搭配[注意固定短语的英汉互译]
1. would rather宁愿
2. 2.drive sb. crazy/mad使...发疯
3. 3.the more...the more越来越
4. be friends with sb.和...交朋友
5. leave out忽略；遗漏
6.neither...nor既不也不
7. to start with首先
8.let...down使...失望
9.kick sb. Off开除某人
10.be hard on sb对...苛刻
11.rather than而不是
12.pull together齐心协力
13.call in召见
14.have sth in common有共同之处
15.be close to doing sth快要做成某事
16.put pressure on sb 对...施压
17.hand back 交还
18.for no reason 无缘无故IV、核心单词知用法[注意固定短语、句型和词块]
1. drive V.迫使；驾驶
【短语】drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事 drive sb crazy/mad 迫使某人发疯/发狂
2.区分lately/late/later/latest
lately 副词，意为“最近；不久前”，等于recently
latest 形容词，意为“最近的，最新的”
later 副词，意为“过后”，常用于“一段时间+later”，意为“多久之后”
late 形容词或副词，意为“晚的(地)”,多用于短语be late for
4. Friendship n.友谊
【拓展】名词后缀-ship通常表示“情况；状况；关系；身份；职位...”
hardship艰苦 relationship关系 partnership 合作伙伴 membership会员身份
5. weight n.重量 v.重达；称...的重量
【短语】put on weight增肥 lose weight减肥
6. Power n.力量；权力 powerful adj.权力强大的；强有力的
7. agreement n.赞成；同意 agree v. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n.不同意
【短语】nod in agreement点头赞同 be in agreement with sb/sth赞同地；意见一致地
7. wealth n.财富 wealthy adj.富裕的
【短语】be of wealth=be wealthy 类似的单词 ：health healthy
7.uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的
【拓展】comfortable adj.舒服的 comfortably uncomfortably
8.区别besides/except/but
三者都可表示“除外”，但 besides 表示一种累加关系，意指“除了什么之外，还有”；而 except 或
but 则表示一种排除关系，意指“除了什么之外，不再有”
All students went to park besides Tom.(Tom也去了)。All students went to park except /but Tom.(Tom没去)
9. goal n.得分；球门；目标
10. nod v.点头 过去分词nodded 现在分词nodding
【短语】nod one’s head 点头
【拓展】作为动词，还可以意为“打盹”nod off打瞌睡
11.Disappoint v.让...失望 =let...down
【拓展】disappointed 失望的 disappointing令人失望的
短语赏析：
1.关于leave的短语be/feel left out 被冷落 leave out遗漏；忽略 leave behind落后；留下 leave for前往
2. 关于call的短语
call in 召来；叫来 call up 打电话 call back 回电话 call for号召；要求
3. 关于hand的短语
hand back交还 by hand手工地 hand in上交 hand out 分发 hand down传给（后
代）
4. to begin with= to start with 意为“起初；开始”,通常位于句首，常作插入语。
【拓展】start with=begin with，意为“以...开始”，反义词为end (up) with,意为“以...结束”
V、高级结构会变通[注意高级在写作中的仿写]
经典句型
1.I’d rather go to the Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢在吃饭的时候听轻柔的音乐。
2.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
我越了解朱莉，就越意识到我们有很多共同点。
3.A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king.很久以前，这里住着一位不开心的国王。
4.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息都帮不了他。
5.We were close to winning that game.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。
6.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulder as he walked home alone.
独自走回家时，他感觉肩膀上沉甸甸的。
7.How could he have missed scoring that goal?他怎么没有把球射进呢？
句型解读
1.I’d rather go to the Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
【点拨】would rather后接动词原形，否定形式would rather not do sth
【拓展】would rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth
2.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
【点拨】the+比较接；the+比较级意为“越...越...”;
have sth (nothing) in common:与...（没）有共同之处
3.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
【点拨】neither...nor...意为“既不...也不”；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与临近的主语保持一致，
即“就近原则”，类似的用法还有“not...but...; either...or...; not only...,but also...”
【点拨】both... and...连接并列的名词作主语时是复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式4.To his surprise and relief,his classmates all nodded in agreement.
【点拨】to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”; to one’s relief 意为“令某人宽慰的是...”
【拓展】in/with surprise惊奇地 be surprised at/about对...感到 be surprised to do sth
5.We were close to winning that game.
【点拨】be close to doing sth意为“几乎处于...状态；快要做成某事”
【拓展】pay attention to+doing关注 look forward to期待 be halfway to在...半路上 be used to习
惯...
6.A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king.
【点拨】there/here谓语句首可以引起倒装，结构为“there/here+谓语+主语”，正常语序An unhappy king
lived there；其中的谓语动词单复数形式由后面的名词来决定。
8. How could he have missed scoring that goal?
【点拨】本句中could have missed是“情态动词+have done”结构，表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”；
miss 作及物动词，意为“错过；未赶上”，后接名词/代词/动词ing
二、语法知识清单
1.使役动词make的用法，意为“使...;让...”,其常用的结构为：make+宾语+宾语补足语
结构 意义 例句
make+sb.+名词 使某人成为... They made him head teacher.
make sb./sth+形容词 使某人/某物... The good news made us happy.
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 They made us laugh.
make sb.+过去分词 使某人被... Can you make yourself understood in English?
make sb.+介词短语 使某人处于什么状态 Please make yourself at home.
Sb be made to do sth 某人被.... He was made to cry by his brother.
三、语篇知识清单
一、话题分析
本单元话题是“Feelings(情感）”，谈论身边的人或事给自己带来的情绪变化。与此相关的写作任务是根
据文字提示或实际情况简单描述某事物或人给自己带来的情绪变化，写此类文章时，可以先点明发生的事
件，然后具体描述事情发生的时间、地点、原因等，最后表达自己的喜、怒、哀、乐。也可以描写生活或
学习中的烦恼或焦虑。情感与情绪包括人际沟通与情感交际，既有家庭方面的，也有社会层面的。此话题
主要会从以下两个方面进行设题：⑴ 人际沟通方面存在的问题。包括以下两点：①家庭亲人之间的沟通；②社会上与朋友或同学之间的交流。⑵对人际沟通存在的问题给出一些建议。
二、写作方法
“4W1H法”写“叙事类作文”
1. Who“人物” 2. where “地点” 3. when“时间” 4. what“事件” 5. how “感受”
三、素材积累
作文常用词汇和语块：
词汇(名词)
feeling感情；情感sense 感觉；意识 expression表情smile 笑；微笑 laughter笑声pleasure高兴；
愉快 memory记忆；回忆 regret懊悔 pride自豪；骄傲 surprise惊奇；惊讶
shame羞耻；羞愧love爱；喜爱 dream梦想；睡梦 luck幸运；运气
词汇(动词)
hope希望 wish愿望 fear害怕；惧怕 trouble问题；苦恼 pity遗憾；怜悯cry哭；叫喊
feel感受；觉得 cheer欢呼；喝彩 surprise使惊奇 regret感到遗憾 insist坚持；强调
dream做梦 expect预料；期待 seem似乎；好像 worry担心；担忧 trouble使苦恼
词汇(形容词)
nice令人愉快的 excited兴奋的 glad高兴；愿意 happy高兴的 proud自豪的 lucky幸运的
nervous焦虑的 angry生气的 sad (使人)悲伤的 afraid害怕的 crazy疯狂的 mad疯的
good好的 great伟大的 patient有耐心的lonely孤独的 tired疲劳的；疲倦的 bored烦闷的；厌倦的
短语
1. be proud of 为……骄傲
2. cheer up 振奋起来
3. to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的
4. have trouble(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
5. worry about 担心，烦恼
6. be tired of 对……感到厌倦
7. be angry with 对(某人)生气
8. drive sb. crazy 使某人发疯/狂
9. in surprise 吃惊，惊讶地
10. keep up 跟上;保持
11. keep one’s word(s) 守信
12. make a face/faces 做鬼脸13. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
14. stop sb. From doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
15. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
16. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
17. I believe that… 我确信……
18. deal with 处理
写作句型
1. It is known that being happy is good for people’s health.
2. When I’m in a low mood, I choose to stay alone.
3. I feel blue/sad because I can’t go to Jay Chou’s concert.
4. My teacher got very angry because I was late for class again.
5. What you said makes me sad.
6. That news is so surprising that we all feel surprised.
7. He is very nervous because he will take an important exam tomorrow.
8. We will be very happy if we can have a long journey with our families.
【开头句】
1. It’s important to learn how to get on well with others.
2. Friendship requires good communication.
3. As we know, we should learn how to get on well with others.
4. Let me tell some rules of my family.
【中间句】
1. He seems a little unhappy.
2. Everyone gets these feelings at your age.
3. She feels very lonely because she has no friends to talk with.
4. You must be friendly to others.
5. Always say less than you think.
6. Keep your promise, no matter what it costs.
7. If we can’t communicate well, we can hardly get along with our friends.
【结尾句】
1. Only in these ways can we get along well with others.
2. I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into it.
3. We’ll learn to get along better with each other.四、实例讲解
【写作任务】 (Section B 3a & 3b)
明天英语课上的duty report该你发言了。请你以“An Unforgettable Experience”为题写一篇英语短文，
给大家讲述你的一次难忘的经历。
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调 体裁：记叙文 时态：一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 谋布局、写句子
(1) An experience I think was unforgettable
(2) Li Hua and I had different opinions about a math problem
(3) I knew that it was my fault
(4) I didn't realize we wouldn't see each other anymore
(5) This made me feel a sense of relief
(6) We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes
3. 巧衔接
在记叙难忘经历发生的起因、经过及结果时，同学们可以使用表示时间的词语from then on和two days
before / on the day he left with his family ... 来连接上下文，这样文章的脉络会更清晰。
4. 添佳句
No one is perfect. (人无完人。)
5. 成篇章
An Unforgettable Experience【参考范文】
An Unforgettable Experience
An experience I think was unforgettable was arguing with my best friend Li Hua.
One Saturday last term, Li Hua and I were studying together at his home. We had different opinions about a
math problem. Such a little thing caused an argument between us. From then on, we didn't talk to each other. I knew
that it was my fault,but I refused to admit it because I didn't want to lose face. I didn't realize we wouldn't see each
other anymore until I heard that Li Hua would move to another city with his parents. Two days before he left with
his family, I said sorry to Li Hua. We made peace with each other. This made me feel a sense of relief.
No one is perfect. Everyone makes mistakes. We shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. When we realize our
mistakes, we should correct them at once.
