文档内容
Unit 11 单元知识清单
Section A
基础知识清单
一、
Words 1.lately adv. 最近，不久前→late adj.晚的，迟的
2.power n. 权力；力量→powerful adj.有权力的
3.banker n. 银行家→bank n. 银行
4.fame n.名声；声誉 → famous adj.著名的；有名的
5.examine v. 检查→ examination n.考试；测验
6.wealth n. 财富 →wealthy adj.富有的
Phrases 1.使我哭泣 make me cry
2.使得某人不舒服/紧张/困倦 make sb. uncomfortable/nervous/sleepy
3.宁愿做某事 would rather do sth.
4.使得某人疯狂drive sb. crazy
5.不确定关于这件事要做什么be not sure what to do about it
6.逐渐了解某人get to know sb.
7.有很多共同之处have a lot in common
8.在一起度过更多时间spend more time together
9.不会感到被遗忘won’t feel left out
10.使得友谊更牢固 make our friendship stronger
11.睡眠糟糕，不想吃东西sleep badly and don’t feel like eating
12.莫名其妙哭泣cry for no reason
13.使得某人担忧make sb. worried
14.被召进去给国王检查身体be called in to examine the king
15.身体没问题nothing wrong with his body
16.向某人解释某物explain sth. to sb.
17.担心失去权力be worried about losing one’s power
18.抢夺某人的位置take one’s position
19.偷走某人的钱steal one’s money
20.被别人跟着be followed by sb.
21.在三天之内in three days’ time
22.开始to start with23.得到考试成绩get exam results back
24.回答考试问题answer the exam questions
Sentences 1.悲伤的电影使我哭泣。
Sad movies make me cry.
2. 那些糟糕的图片让Amy不舒服。
The awfu; pictures make Amy uncomfortable.
3. 这个温柔的音乐使得Amy放松，但是让Tina感到困倦。
The soft music makes Amy relax, but it makes Tina sleepy.
4. 等待Amy使得Tina发狂。
Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy/mad.
5. 我越了解Julie，我就越意识到我们之间有很多共同之处。
The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
6. 一天，一位医生被召进去给国王检查身体。
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
7. 药物和休息都不能帮助他。
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
8. 我很担心会失去我的权力。
I’m always worried about losing my power.
9. 很多人竭力地想要取代我的位置。
Many people are trying to take my position.
10. 我总是担心被其他人跟着。
I’m always worried about being followed by others.
11. 最后，国王的将军被告知要外出在三天之内寻找一位幸福高兴的人。
Finally, the King’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’
time.
Grammar make的用法
二、 知识点清单
知识点① 1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while
I’m eating. （教材P81 1c）
1. rather adv.
【用法】
►1)相当 +adj/adv. ≈very/quiteIt’s rather hot. / You did rather well. / It’s rather a small room/a rather small room.
►2)相反， It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot.
rather than 构成并列连词，“而不是”“与其...倒不如..”,前后同类平行
I praise him for his courage rather than his achievements.
She cried rather than smiled.
►3) ①宁愿做某事would rather do sth; (否)would rather not do sth;
②宁愿做…而不做某事would rather do sth than do sth
=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
知识点 ②.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy/mad （教材P82 2b）
drive-drove-driven
【用法】
►vi/vt 开车驾驶 drive to sp (work/school);
►vt. 迫使①drive sb to do 迫使某人做某事 Hunger drove him to steal.
②drive sb +adj (crazy/mad) 使某人发疯发狂
The heavy traffic always drives crazy in the rush hour.
►n. 车程
知识点 ③.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in
common. （教材P82 2d）
the more...the more...(越…越…） “the +比较级，the+比较级”
【用法】
①The more you read, the more you know.
②The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
③The more you practice, the better you’ll be at spoken English.
知识点 ④.So we’ve been spending more time together lately. （教材P82 2d）
【用法】
►late 晚的/地 adj. be (10 minutes) late for class/schooladv. arrive late
►lately=recently adv (现完标志）最近；不久前
►later adv 稍后，后来
①I’ll see you later.
②Two days later, she returned to Chongqing.= After two days, she came back to Chongqing.
③ It will be rainy later on. 以后; 过后;
Please go to school no/not later than 7 o’clock. 不晚于
Bad weather will pass sooner or later. 迟早
►latest adj 最新的/最近的 This is the latest song/news/style.
知识点⑤：It makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better
friends with me than with her. （教材P82 2d）
＊friend; ＊friendly; ＊friendship
【用法】
► be friends with sb “成为（某人）朋友”（可与时间段连用）
make friends with sb(不与时间段连用）
I made friends with Tom 10 years ago. I have been friends with Tom for 10 years.
►be friendly to sb. 对某人友好的
►friendship 常作un I hope our friendship will last forever. 希望我们友谊长存。
cn表示一段友谊 an unforgettable friendship.
知识点⑥：Then she won’t feel left out. （教材P82 2d）
leave-left-left
【用法】
►leave sth +地点 把某物忘在某处了 I ________(left; forgot)my schoolbag on the playground.
left
►leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
feel left out 觉得被冷落
Eg. To polish the writing, I suggest ________(leave) the unnecessary words out.--- leave them
out
She felt _______(leave) out at the party because she didn’t know anyone. left知识点⑦：A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived
an unhappy king. （教材P82 3a）
►king n. A long time ago, there lived an unhappy king in a palace.
►queen n. 王后
知识点⑧：Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
（教材P82 3a）
【用法】
►power un. 权力；力量；能量/电力
►super power 超能力； Knowledge is power. ; a power station 发电站
►sb have a lot of power=sb is ___________ adj, 强大的，有影响力的 powerful
知识点⑨：One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. （教材
P82 3a）
call sb in 召来；叫来
call(ring) sb up 打电话
call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事
知识点⑨： One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. （教
材P82 3a）
examine vt (仔细地）检查
A doctor was called in to examine the king. examine sb/one’s body
examine your homework after finishing it;
examine the answers to the questions while taking exams.
n. ＊exam=examination
知识点⑩：Neither medicine nor rest can help him. （教材P82 3a）【用法】
neither...nor... 既不……也不……（反：both...and...）
►adj +n单 Neither answer _______(be) right. is
►pron(谓语常单数）Neither of them is right. Neither of them _______(know)the answer. knows
►adv “也不”倒装 （neither +助/情/be+主）If you don’t go, _______ ______I. Neither do
►conj “neither...nor..”(连接两个名词或代词作主语时，就近原则）
Neither Tom nor I _____ been to America before. have
三、 语法清单
知识点：
make使役动词的用法
一. make用作使役动词，表示“使；使成为”，此时可跟复合结构，“make＋宾语＋宾补”。在该结构中，
宾补可以是名词和形容词，也可是省略to的动词不定式do，还可以是过去分词等。
二.用法
1．make＋宾语＋形容词
如：The good news made us very excited.
那则好消息使我们很兴奋
The Internet ________ ________ ________ ________ and convenient. makes our life easy
互联网使我们的生活变得简单而便利。
2．make＋宾语＋省略to的动词不定式
如：Loud music makes ________ ________ to leave. me want
吵闹的音乐使我想离开。
make sb. do sth.是固定搭配，此时make后跟的省to的动词不定式作make的宾补。它的被动结构是
________________，在被动语态中，省略的 ______ 要补出。 be made to do sth. to
3. make＋宾语＋名词
如：We made him our monitor. 我们(选)使他成为班长。
Last week they _____ _____ _____ of their football team. made him captain
上周，他们选他当他们足球队的队长。
4．make＋宾语＋过去分词
如：Please speak louder to make yourself heard．
请讲大声一点儿以便让别人听到你。
You should make your views ________． known
你应该让别人了解你的观点。
5make it + adj. + (for sb.)+ to do sth. 使得做某事(对于某人来说)…eg: Reading in the morning makes it easy for us to remember words.．
在早上朗读使得记单词对我们来说变得简单。
