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Unit 11 单元知识清单
Section B
一、 基础知识清单
Words 1. weight n.重量；分量→weigh v.称重
2. courage n.勇气→encourage v.鼓励
3. agreement n.一致；同意→agree v.同意
4. disappoint v.使失望→disappointment n.失望；沮丧→disappointing adj.令人失望
的→disappointed adj. 感到失望的
Phrases 1. 保持永远不开心 remain unhappy forever
2.寻找了三天 search for three days
3.看见一个穷人在街上see a poor man on the street
4. 眼睛盯着地面 keep one’s eyes on the ground
5.肩膀上有千斤重担 a heavy weight on one’s shoulders
6.独自走路回家 walk home alone
7.在学校足球场上on the school soccer field
8.让整个球队失望 let the whole team down
9.把某人开除kick sb. off
10.走进门walk through the door
11.一言不发without another word
12.敲门knock on the door
13.对某人苛刻be hard on sb.
14.团队合作team effort
15.互相支持support each other
16.如何和队友沟通how to communicate with your teammates
17.从错误中学习learn from mistakes
18.去进行足球训练go to soccer practice
19.勇敢地而不是害怕地with courage rather than fear
20.继续齐心协力continue to pull together
21.让某人惊讶和放松的是to one’s surprise and relief
22.同意地点头nod in agreement
23.在一个胜利之队中on a winning teamSentences 1.将军寻找了三日，找到了一个开心的人。
The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
2. Peter的眼睛盯着地面。
Peter kept his eyes on the ground.
3. 他觉得肩膀上无比沉重，当独自走回家时。
He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
4. 他真的很担心教练把他开除。
He was really worried about that his coach might kick him off the team.
5. 足球运动需要团队合作。
Soccer is about team effort.
6. 另一半是学会如何与队友沟通并从错误中吸取教训。
The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from
your mistakes.
7. 第二天，peter没有害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
8. 但是我认为如果我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
Writing 以“情感”为话题，谈论人或事物或经历给人们的生活和情感带来的影响。写作
时，要求能针对日常生活中的一些人或事物或经历，描述事物经历以及自己或他人
的感受。
二、 知识点清单
知识点① . He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walkedhome alone.（教材P86 2b）
weigh
【用法】
►
v. 重…
She weighs 50 kilos. (提问）_______ _______ does she weigh? How much
►
weight n. 重量
She is 50 kilos in weight. (提问）What’s the weight of her?
►
put on weight;增重 lose weight减肥
知识点②：How could he have missed scoring that goal? （教材P86 2b）
【用法】
►
①score a goal 得分
►
②set/ reach/achieve a long-term goal 设立/达到/实现一个长期目标
知识点③：He had let his whole team down. （教材P86 2b）
【用法】
►
let sb down=disappoint sb = make sb disappointed. 让某人失望
My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let them ______. down
I don’t want to __________them. disappoint
I don’t want to make them __________. disappointed
►
(adj)感到失望的______________ disappointed
be ~ with sb/sth 对……失望
►
(adj)令人失望的______________ disappointing
►
(n)失望，沮丧 __________ disappointment
_______ our ____________(让我们失望的是), he gave up. To; disappointment
知识点④ He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. （教
材P86 2b）【用法】
▲coach n.教练
▲kick sb off 开除某人
►
kick the ball out of the field.（v. 踢）
►
give the door a kick (n.踢)
▲＊team n.
►
be on a team; teammate/classmate/roommate/deskmate/soulmate
知识点⑤Besides, winning or losing is only half the game（教材P86 2b）
besides.
【用法】
►
adv. 而且，加之=in addition; what’s more; moreover; furthermore
►
prep 除了……之外（还，包括在内）
Many students went to the picnic besides Tom.
►
except prep 除……之外（没有，不包括）
We are all here except /but Tom.
Eg. Who else went to the park _______ Mary? besides
All went there _______ Mary. except
Everybody _______ Mary and Bob ______(have)been to Beijing. except; has
知识点⑥：The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than
fear in his heart. （教材P86 2b）
【用法】
▲courage n. 勇敢; 勇气
►
take/have/lose the courage to do sth;
►
Do you have the courage to face the difficulties bravely?
►
v. encourage sb to do sth
►
encouragement n. 鼓励He ___________ me to fight on. Thanks to his ____________(鼓励), I can keep moving on with
_______.他鼓励我坚持奋斗。多亏他的鼓励，我可以勇敢前行。
encourages; encouragement; courage
▲rather than (而不是）
知识点⑦：To his relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. （教材 P86
2b）
【用法】
▲nod
►
nod-nodded-nodded-nodding
►
nod(one’s head) 点头
▲agree
►
v. agree with sb(sth) /to do sth/ that 从句
---Can we have a party on Sunday? --- I can’t agree more. 翻译：_________________
►
n. agreement n. 同意
①in agreement be in agreement with the decision
②reach an agreement on 就……达成一致
③签署协议 sign an agreement
三、 单元写作
以“情感”为话题，谈论人或事物或经历给人们的生活和情感带来的影响。写作时，要求能针对日常生
活中的一些人或事物或经历，描述事物经历以及自己或他人的感受。
1. 本文根据要求是一篇记叙文。它主要是说明事件的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过及结果，即我们
通常所说的五个“ W ”（what, who, when, where, why ）和一个“ H”(how)。人称应是 __________，
时态应是 _______。 第一人称；过去时态
2.文章思路分以下几个方面。
◆ 第一层 ：开门见山讲明发生了什么事情。(what happened?)
◆ 第二层：事件发生的时间(When did it happen?)
◆ 第三层： 事件发生的地点(Where did it happen?)◆ 第四层： 事件的具体经过，以及给你的感受以及为什么由此感受(How did it make you feel and why?)
◆ 第五层： 你从这件事中学到了什么？(What did you learn from the experience?)
【优秀范文】
After school this afternoon, on my way home I met two Americans who lost their way. They forgot the way to
the hotel where they stayed. As I knew where the hotel was, I decided to take them there. On the road, we talked a
lot. I told them about the great changes in the city. They told me something about the American youth as well.
When they arrived, they thanked me a lot. That made me very happy, because I not only helped two foreigners,
but also realized the importance of learning a foreign language well. I think we should try our best to help each
other.
