专题03 期末必考核心语法精讲练：被动语态100道
:___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
学校 姓名： 班级： 考号：
考点精讲
被动语态的句型
句型 构成 例句
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... ) English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。
主语 + be + not + 过去分词( +
否定句 English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。
by…)
一般疑 —Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?—
Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?
问句 Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。
特殊疑 特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + 过 Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什
问句 去分词(+by...)? 么要拆毁这座桥?
被动语态的各种时态形式
时态 结构 例句
一般现 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分
History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。
在时 词 + 其他
一般过 主语 + was/were + 过去分
The letter was written in English. 这封信是用英语写的。
去时 词 + 其他
一般将 主语 + will be + 过去分词 Your job will be kept open for your return. 你的工作将保留到你回
来时 + 其他 来。
现在进 主语+ am/is/am + being + Because my car is being repaired, I have to go to work by taxi. 因为
行时 过去分词 +其他 我的车正在修理，所以我不得不坐出租车去上班。
过去进 主语+ was/were + being + The road was being widened when I passed by the village. 当我经过
行时 过去分词+ 其他 那个村庄时，道路正在加宽。
现在完 主语 +have/has been + 过
He has been sent to work in Shanghai. 他已经被派往上海工作了。
成时 去分词 + 其他
过去完
主语 + had been + 过去分 The room had been broken into before we came. 我们来之前已经
成时词 + 其他 有人强行进过这间屋子。
情态动 主语 + 情态动词 + be + Her temperature should be taken twice a day. 她的体温应该一天量
词 过去分词 + 其他 两次。
被动语态的用法
用法 例句
不知道或者不必说出动作
How is this word pronounced? 这个单词怎么发音？
的执行者
强调动作的承受者 School will be opened in our village. 我们村将开办一所新的希望学校。
当动作的执行者是泛指时 He is suspected of robbing the bank. 有人怀疑他抢劫银行。
表示委婉或礼貌，避免提
I have been told many times not to make noises. 有人多次告诉我不要吵闹。
及动作的执行者
The lecture will be made by Joe, who is a young musician from Italy. 乔要做这
句法修饰的需要
个报告，他是意大利的一位年轻的音乐家。
有些动词习惯上常用被动
He was born in this city. 他出生在这个城市。
语态
实战训练
一、单项选择
1．I’d like to attend the concert if I ________ a ticket.
A．give B．am given C．will gives D．will be given
2．—The Double Ninth Festival ________ on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, with a history of more than 2, 000
years.
—It reminds us to care for the elderly.
A．celebrates B．are celebrated C．celebrated D．is celebrated
3．—Wow! Your living-room is so tidy, Andy!
—Yes. It ________ every day.
A．cleaned B．cleans C．was cleaned D．is cleaned4．— When shall we go to lunch, Mr. Smith? I’m hungry.
— Not until the work _________.
A．will complete B．completed C．is completed D．has completed
5．—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day?
—Of course. Chinese ________ by more and more people today.
A．spoke B．is spoken C．was spoken D．speaks
6．—Stop eating, Jenny! Eating ________ in the library.
—Oh, I’m sorry.
A．allows B．isn’t allowed C．is allowed D．doesn’t allow
7．— Waiter, I would like some beef noodles.
— Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ______ only for breakfast.
A．serve B．are served C．served D．were served
8．—Look at the sign over there.
—Oh, sorry. Parking ________ here. We had better move the car.
A．isn’t allowed B．doesn’t allow C．didn’t allow D．wasn’t allowed
9．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
10．—Excuse me, sir. Smoking ________ in the gas station.
—Oh, I’m really sorry.
A．doesn’t allow B．isn’t allowed C．aren’t allowed D．didn’t allow
11．We ________ to study hard in order to have a bright future.
A．are told B．tell C．are telling D．will tell
12．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A．protect B．are protected C．were protected D．protected
13．Peter is very active in class.Whenever a question ________, he raises his hand.
A．asks B．is asking
C．is asked D．will be asked
14．Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.
A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted
15．People, especially the young, ________by their friends.
A．easily influences B．is easily influencedC．are easily influenced D．influenced easily
16．In some Western countries, tea ________ with milk and sugar.
A．serves B．is served C．served D．was served
17．The coat ________ to ________ warm.
A．uses; keep B．uses; keeping C．is used; keep D．is used; keeping
18．—I think the best way to study English is working in groups.
—I agree. More chances ________ to students to learn from each other.
A．offer B．offered C．are offered D．were offered
19．—I think our classroom must ________ every day.
—Yes, but we can do it after school.
A．clean B．cleaned C．be cleaning D．be cleaned
20．—What language ________ in Germany?
—Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.
A．speak B．is spoken C．is speaking D．speaks
21．—________ you ________ to the birthday party?
—Yes. I had a good time there.
A．Did; ask B．Are; asked C．Were; asking D．Were; asked
22．—The meeting ________ next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.
—I’m not sure. It depends.
A．will hold B．was held C．will be held
23．—Do you know where Kate is?
—She ________ to Kangkang’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.
A．might invite B．must be invited C．could be invited
24．—Can he get the first prize in the race?
—He ________ so, but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible now.
A．will expect to do B．is expected doing
C．has expected doing D．was expected to do
25．—It is difficult to get to the other side of the river.
—I hear a bridge ________ over the river next year.
A．was built B．should build C．will build D．will be built
26．The mobile phone has been an important part in our live since it ________.
A．invent B．was invented C．invented D．is invented27．—Tim didn’t know the table manners when he ________ to have dinner at a foreigner’s home.
—He was supposed to learn about them.
A．invited B．invites
C．was invited D．is invited
28．—My computer works much more slowly these days.
—Maybe it has caught a virus. The computer requires ________ about once a month.
A．checking B．to check C．check D．checked
29．Now the waste from daily life in our city ________ to be separated into four different groups.
A．is requiring B．is required
C．was required D．required
30．I’m afraid I can’t finish the report unless I ________ another three hours.
A．have given B．am given C．will be given D．was given
31．—This song is moving, though I can’t understand the lyrics very well.
—It’s a French song. It ________ to express the singer’s love for her mother.
A．records B．recorded C．is recording D．was recorded
32．The students were made by the teacher ________ the math papers in one hour.
A．complete B．completing C．to complete D．completed
33．—Lu’an looks more beautiful now than it used to be.
—Of course. A lot of trees and flowers ________ last year.
A．have planted B．were planting C．were planted D．are planted
34．This Maths problem ________ out by Tom.
A．can be easily work B．can easily be worked
C．can is easily worked D．can easily worked
35．—Do you know what the model planes are made of?
—Waste wood from old buildings that were ________. You see, waste things can be ________ to life.
A．pull down; bring back B．pulled down; brought back
C．pull down; take away D．pulled down; taken away
36．—Girls in some countries have to work instead of going to school.
—That’s too bad. Girls should ______ to receive education like boys.
A．allow B．have allowed C．be allowing D．be allowed
37．Plenty of teenagers think as they grow older, they ________ to make their own decisions.
A．should allow B．shouldn’t allowC．should be allowed D．shouldn’t be allowed
38．— Why did Mrs. Wang ask Jerry to answer the question again?
— Well, she didn’t hear him clearly. So Jerry ________ answer it.
A．made B．is made C．was made to D．was made
39．Computers have had a great influence on learning methods since they ________ into schools.
A．introduce B．introduced C．are introduced D．were introduced
40．The twins ________ guitar at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A．heard playing B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play
二、根据汉语提示填空
41．All the students are （划分）into 4 groups.
42．We are (分开) into two groups.
43．The Spring Festival is highly (重视、珍视) by every Chinese family.
三、汉译英：整句
44．它是用用过的木头和玻璃做成的。(be made of)
45．他被邀请到全世界去参加比赛。(invite)
46．瓷杯和布料袋能使用许多次。(use)
47．尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。 (even though) （汉译英）
48．青少年应该被允许自己做决定。(allow) （汉译英）
49．这笔财富可以你们两个人分。（wealth）（汉译英）
四、完成句子
50．王磊如此友好以至于去他家时总是让我们感到宾至如归。
Wang Lei is so friendly that we always when we go
to his home.
51．韩国歌手田柾国演唱的《Dreamers》是2022年卡塔尔世界杯主题曲。Dreamers which by a Korean singer named Jung Kook is the theme song of the FIFA World
Cup Qatar 2022.
52．在课堂讨论问题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。
Students several groups by the teacher before discussing questions in class. (divide)
53．同学们每天都会打扫教室。(clean)
The classroom by the students every day.
54．作为著名的汽车城，十堰每天生产400多辆汽车。
As a famous Motor City, more than 400 cars every day in Shiyan.
55．根据他们的年龄，这些人被分为两组。
These people two groups according to their ages.
56．多么神奇啊！几周以后黏土就变成了美丽的物品。(turn)
How amazing! The clay objects of beauty after a few weeks.
57．最为普通的东西，从纸张到陶土再到竹子，都变成了精美的物品。
The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are objects of beauty.
58．没人跟他讲话。他总是被冷落。
Nobody speaks to him. He is always .
59．口罩被用来保护我们自己远离病毒。
Masks protect ourselves from the virus.
60．现在越来越多的人选择共享单车。
Bike sharing by more and more people now.
61．据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。(say)
(that) cooking will be a basic skill for pupils from next term.
62．同时，我想知道那些欠发达的非洲国家是否也应当被鼓励去做出自己的选择。
And I wonder the countries are less developed in Africa to
make their own choices as well.
63．11月有很多大事。我在上网课，2022世界杯却在卡塔尔如期举行。
There were many events in November. I had online classes, yet FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar on
time.
64．你的卧室必须每天被打扫。
Your bedroom every day.
65．李老师说：“王磊是一个未来会受到更多人关注的人”。
Teacher Li says, “Wang Lei is a person by morepeople in the future.”.
66．应该鼓励孩子们选择他们自己的业余爱好。(encourage)
Children to choose their own hobbies.
67．应允许青少年培养自己的爱好。(allow)
Teenagers to develop their own hobbies.
68．应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。
Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.
69．大卫通过努力学习英语考试及格了，所以老师表扬了他。
David passed the English exam hard so he by his teacher.
70．青年人应该被准许做出自己的决定。(be allowed to)
Teenagers should .
71．青少年应该被允许挑选自己的衣服。
Teenagers should to choose their own clothes.
72．这本小说被翻译成了多种语言。（translate）
This novel into many different languages.
73．很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。
Many parents their kids’ performances a few days ago.
74．暑假期间经常看见你打篮球。（完成译句）
You were often play basketball during the summer holiday.
五、将所给单词连成句子
75．is, wine, grapes, made from
.
76．English, world, widely, spoken, throughout, is, the
.
77．here, are, festivals, celebrated, what
?
78．used, knife, is, for, this, what(连词成句)
?
六、同义句转化
79．Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. (改为同义句)
Teenagers should chances to make their own decisions.80．They sold the fridges at a low price.（改为同义句）
The fridges at a low price by them.
七、改写句子
81．Her story made us laugh for a long time. (变被动语态)
We made laugh for a long time by her story.
82．Our English teacher divided us into eight groups to play the game just now. (改为被动语态)
We into eight groups to play the game by our English teacher just now.
83．Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith. (改为否定句)
Basketball by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.
84．Where did you take these photos? (变为被动句)
Where these photos by you?
85．If we never give up, we will realize our China dream in the end. （改为被动语态）
If we never give up, our China dream will in the end.
八、用所给单词的正确形式填空
86．Your opinion is (consider) to be of great value to him.
87．We can hang out with Frank after our homework (finish).
88．—Do you know the book Between a Rock and a Hard Place?
—Yes, it (write) by Aron Ralston.
89．I had meant to come to your party, but I (prevent) by the heavy rain.
90．The Internet (invent) by the US government in the 1960s for the army to use.
91．The 24th Winter Olympics (hold) in China in 2022.
92．The film directed by Cindy Clark is worth (watch), because it is full of mysteries.
93．The library was (build) three years ago.
94．The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers were (bring) to a safe place.
95．Yuan Longping was (know) as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
96．The 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the CPC (中国共产党) was (hold) in Tian’anmen Square in
Beijing on July 1st, 2021.
97．I think teenagers should be （allow）to make their own decisions.
98．I was made (do) many things.
99．The debate will be (hold) next week.
100．The fridge （sell）at a low price last year.
